名人名言及谚语口号(中英对照) 49页

名人名言Theworldislikeamirror.Frownatitanditfrownsatyou.Smileanditsmilestoo.—Samuel世界如一面镜子。皱眉视之，它也皱眉看你。笑着对它，它也笑着看你。——塞缪尔Ifyoushedtearswhenyoumissthesun,youalsomissthestars.——Tagore如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。——泰戈尔　　　　　　　　Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?——Shelley冬天来了，春天还会远吗？——雪莱Knowledgeispower.——Bacon知识就是力量。——培根Tochoosetimeistosavetime.——Bacon合理安排时间就是节约时间。——培根Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.——BenjaminFranklin早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。——富兰克林Ifyoudon"tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.——ThomasEdison如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。——爱迪生Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.——Rousseau忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。——卢梭Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That"sthesecretofsuccess.——CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。——卓别林Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.——Dumas生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。——大仲马Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.——Shakespeare不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。——莎士比亚otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 谚语、口号EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife.享受英语，享受生活。Englishisthebridgetotheworld.英语是走向世界的桥梁Develop,createandimprovetogetherwiththetime.与时俱进　开拓创新Themotherlandinheartandtheworldineyes.胸怀祖国　放眼世界Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年树木，百年树人。Letmydreamfly!放飞梦想！Exampleisbetterthanprecept.身教胜于言传。Asingleflowerdoesnotmake a  spring.一花独放不是春。Onetreecannotmakeawood.独木不成林.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。Nopains,Nogains.不劳则不获.Nosweetwithoutsweat.没有汗水,没有幸福.Nocross,nocrown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.天生我才必有用.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Sosaid,sodone.言出必行。Beslowtopromiseandquicktoperform.不轻诺，诺必果。Deeds,notwords.行动胜于空谈.Somethingattempted,somethingdone.有所尝试，就有所作为。Neversaydie.永不言败。“Never”isalongword.不要轻易说“不”。Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始善终。Wellbegun，halfdone！好的开始，是成功的一半。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Thereisnoendingtolearning.学无止境.Attitude is  everything.态度决定一切。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。Doasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲，勿施于人。Allcover,alllost.贪多必失.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.逆水行舟，不进则退。Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.学习的敌人是自己的满足。Don"tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand The winner is always striving and the loser is always promising.成功者永远在做事，失败者永远在许愿。Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Everydoghasitsday.谁都有走运的那一天。Stillwaterrunsdeep.大智若愚。Lovemelittle,lovemelong.爱不贵亲密，而贵长久。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。East,west,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己的窝。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Easycome,easygo.易得者易失。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕或一石二鸟。Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.千里之堤溃于蚁穴。Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同归。Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke.无风不起浪。Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.过犹不及。Catshidetheirclaws.知人知面不知心。Achildisbetterunbornthanuntaught.养不教，父之过。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的东西并不都是金子。Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。Everylittlemakesamickle.积少成多。/聚沙成塔。/集腋成裘。DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不复来。Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.一心不能二用。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.有利必有弊。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心为静。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。Tomorrownevercomes.我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Thereisaskeletoninthecupboard.家家有本难念的经。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.不要自寻烦恼。Whilethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事必先难后易。It"snevertoolatetomend.过而能改，善莫大焉。（或亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。）Allforone,oneforall.人人为我，我为人人。Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift,thatiswhyit"scalledthepresent(thegift).昨天是历史，明天是谜团，只有今天是天赐的礼物。标语Keepourschoolclean!学校是我家，卫生靠大家。Don’tlitterthefloor!不要随地扔东西楼梯： Rightside,please! 或Keeptotheright,please! 请靠右走Noclimbing!严禁攀爬Bepolite!礼貌待人洗手间：Savewater,please!  请节约用水花坛： Littlegrasshaslife,pleasewatchyourstep.小草有生命，脚下请留情Iamsleeping.Don’twakemeup,please.小草在睡觉，请勿打扰Pleasekeepoffthelawn.请勿践踏草坪办公室：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟图书馆：Quiet!或Keepsilence!安静!Fourshortwordssumupwhathasliftedmostsuccessfulindividualsabovethecrowd:alittlebitmore.　　（四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！）otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　　[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂，多一点点就能创造奇迹！]谈校园标识语英译的语言特征和翻译方法 谈校园标识语英译的语言特征和翻译方法 刘宁，郑婕 【摘要】中英结合的校园标识语越来越多地出现在学校的每个角落。为了给我们的学生提供一个规范的英语语言环境，本文在总结一般校园标识语语言特征的基础上，提出了几种校园标识语的英译方法。【关键词】校园标识语；翻译；特征；方法【作者简介】刘宁，任职于广西财经学院外语系；郑婕，任职于广西财经学院外语系，广西南宁530003 在全球经济一体化的背景下，中国在商业、贸易、金融等对外交往日益频繁；随着北京奥运会的举办和上海世博会的召开，英语作为一门公认的通用语言已经无声无息地渗透到中国普通百姓的生活当中。例如，街道上你随处可见到形式多样、内容广泛的中英标示语。而学校作为学生学习外语的主要场所，也逐渐意识到要为学生提供更多学习英语的良好氛围，除了拥有优秀的师资队伍和丰富的校园文化活动之外，还把校园标识语译成英语，既向学生宣传了基本的道德行为规范也为学校营造浓厚的学术氛围起到积极的促进作用。一、标示语的内涵和应用范围标识语是一种常用的应用文体，它被广泛的用于现代社会各种公众场所如：银行、宾馆、旅游景点、影院、图书馆、医院等；是向人们提出要求、指示、提醒、警告等功能的文字或生动的图像。标识语的出现是人类社会精神文明进步的表现，不仅为人们出行提供便利也大大的提高了他们的工作效率，标识语已经成为人们生活必不可少的语言。二、校园标识语的语言特征目前，大多数校园已逐步将标识语双语化，特别是在高校中英结合的校园标识语成为一道独特的风景线，让外籍教师能准确的了解学校信息，又为学生如何在实际语境中运用英语树立良好的榜样。校园标识语和其他公共场所的标识语有所不同，使用的对象和语境的特殊性使得校园标识语逐步形成了自己独特的语言特征。1.语言使用准确、规范。这完全是由校园的实际语境决定的。学校本来就是一个提倡使用规范语言的地方，任何的翻译或拼写的错误都要避免。例如：教师休息室是staffroom或者commonroom而不是teacher’spreparingroom.,教研室teachingandresearchroom.应用于替代JiaoYanShi。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 2.经常出现俚语、谚语和口号。为了鼓励学生养成勤奋学习，积极进取的精神风貌，学校标识语常选用一些富有哲理、催人上进的经典格言。在大一年级教室里就出现了“好的开始是成功的一半”（Wellbegun,halfdone!）、“千里之行始于足下”（Athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep.），还有提倡学生爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物的“五爱”口号（Lovethemotherland,thepeople,labor,andscienceandtakegoodcareofpublicproperty.）。让学生觉得熟悉又通俗易懂。3．较少使用祈使句，多用比喻、拟人等修辞写法，引起学生的共鸣。学生是学校的主体，如果总使用祈使句告诫学生，势必会引起大家的反感。就像“请勿践踏草地！”（Pleasekeepoffthegrass!）在其他场合是适合的，然而在学校的特殊语境下可以婉转的表达为“小草有生命，脚下请留情”（Littlegrasshaslife,pleasewatchyourstep.）或者“小草微微笑，请您走便道”（Littlegrassissmilingslightly.Pleasewalkonthepavement.）。与祈使句生硬的语气相比，校园标识语采用拟人的写法赋予事物以生命，缩短了学生与大自然间的距离，让人产生怜悯而不忍破坏环境，效果更好。三、校园标识语的翻译方法鉴于校园标识语的作用日益突出，会出现越来越多英译的校园标识语。这个任务主要落到了在校教师和学生的身上。但是不少标识语的英译出现单词拼写错误、歪曲原义、无视中外文化差异或是直译成中式英语等问题，不但引起笑话也误导了学生。为了使校园标识语英译能准确表达出原义的内涵又不失幽默感和文化气息，在此有必要探讨校园标识语英译的几种方法。1．尽量使用在英语国家约定俗成的译文。其实，在英国、美国等英语为母语的国家早就形成了一批固定的标识语，多用于要求、警告的语气。在图书馆我们可以看到“保持安静”（Keepsilence!）、教室里出现“此处不准吃食物”（Nofoodconsumedinthisarea!）、教学楼走道有“严禁攀爬”（Noclimbing!）。此外，当翻译学校名或教师职称时，也可广泛使用英语国家的源来词。例如：师范大学（normaluniversity）、工业大学(polytechnicaluniversity)、音乐学院(conservatoryofmusic)、中等专业学校（secondaryspecializedschool）,教师包括如教务长（deanofstudies）、讲师（lecturer）、助教（assistant）、辅导员（assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork）。它们都符合英语国家的习惯，外籍人士最为熟悉和了解。2．要准确翻译标识语关键在于理解，只有充分理解标识语的汉语意义和了解英语国家的习惯，才能尽量避免引起歧异和笑话。在北京曾经出现过“小心滑倒(Caution,slippery!/Caution,wetfloor!)”被译成了“要小心的滑一跤”（Pleasetakecaretoslipdown）的现象，让外国人不知所云，更别谈理解其本意了。其实，有时不需逐字逐句翻译，只要用简单直译就能准确表达。学生常说“学校是我家，卫生靠大家。”可译成（Keepourschoolclean!），简洁明了。3．当标识语英译时，选择的词汇要考虑到使用对象和特殊语境的限制。学校食堂向学生提倡“请节约粮食”（Pleaseeconomizefoodsupplies），句中的economize是指savemoney,time,resources/spendlessthanbefore即“节省金钱、时间、资源等，减少花费。显然，这句标识语希望学生不要浪费粮食，而不是让学生减少进食，所以可选择Pleasesavefood较为适合（雷锦，2006）。选词还需考虑语句当中的词性搭配，简单译文甚至可使用一个名词也能作为标识语，如入口处（Entrance）、体育馆（Gymnasium）。但遇到句子就容易要仔细观察上下句，杜绝词性混乱。上面提到过的“小心路滑”的译文Totakenoticeofsafe;Theslipperyareverycrafty.中的safe一般可用作形容词指“安全的”或者名词指otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand “保险箱、冷藏箱”，在句子中明显需要的是指“安全”含义的名词safety而不是指包含“保险箱、冷藏箱”的名词safe。其次，crafty专指某人狡猾、诡计多端、善于骗人，而被用来说明地面湿滑，真是让人啼笑皆非。4．由于中国和英语国家历史背景发展的不同，各自形成了与众不同的语言和文化，因此我们在英译时难以忽视中英文化差异，只单纯追求翻译出字面意思，只会适得其反。把教师休息室译成Teacher’srestroom在英语国家人看来的意思是“教师的厕所”，因为restroom在英语文化中特指洗手间或厕所。正确的译文即为staffroom/commonroom或者Teacherlounges。（杨丽波，夏望秋，2007）随着中国国际地位的提升，我们将需要更多了解中外文化的英语人才。优美、干净的校园为我们学生提供了优越的学习环境，更重要的是创造内容健康丰富形式多样的校园文化才是培养优秀人才的沃土。标识语作为校园文化展示的小窗口，需要你我不断“净化”，才能为我们的莘莘学子提供规范准确的语言环境。(一)   学生的笑脸就是校园的阳光，家长的满意就是学校的生命。Student’s faces bring life to the campus; parent’s contentment brings a hope for the school .让家长省心放心，让孩子成人成才。Save the parents from anxiety and prepare the children for their brilliant futures.教师的敬业就是学校的希望，社会的认可就是学校的成功。The teacher’s devotion is the hope of the school and the society’s acceptance is the success of the school.(二)让我们的校园更文明，让我们的心灵更高尚。Let’s make our campus environment even more civilized and our sour even more exalted.英语常说才流利，汉语常说才练达。English becomes more fluent with much practice; Chinese becomes more brilliant with much use.静心才能虚心，虚心方可进步。Stillness in one’s heart can make one modest and modesty can make one progressive.学习的兴趣源于学习的过程。Enthusiasm for learning is stimulated in the course of learning.乐于学习，善于沟通，敢于承担，勇于创新。Be keen on learning, good at communicating, courageous in undertaking, and brave in innovating.忌满地挖坑，要钻井出水。Never give up easily; dig the tunnel through.只有永远的努力，没有永远的成功。There is no constant success without constant effort.不怕困难，就怕畏难。Fear not difficulties, but be fuelled by them.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 把失败当作起点，把成功也当作起点。Regard both defeat and success as starting blocks.一个人成功的过程就是一个人不断修炼的过程。The process of one’s success is a course of constant perfection.成功者永远在做事，失败者永远在许愿。The winner is always striving and the loser is always promising.活到老,学到老.Liveandlearn.贪多必失.Allcover,alllost.生活是可爱的.Lifeissweet.骄傲必败.Pridegoesbeforeafall.昨日不复来.Noonecancallbackyesterday.天下无难事,只怕有心人.Itisdoggedthatdoesit.读书如蜜蜂采花.Useabookasabeedoesflowers.光阴一去不复返.Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.万事开头难.Itisthefirststepthatcosts.良好的开端是成功的一半.Wellbegunishalfdone.熟能生巧.Practicemakesperfect.人生有限,学问无涯.Artislong,butlifeisshort.有志者,事竟成.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.患难见真情.Afriendinneedinafriendindeed.知识源于勤奋.Knowledgecomesfromdiligence.落后须奋进.Farbehindmustfollowthefaster.不劳则不获.Nopains,Nogains.做事不可半途而费.Neverdothingsbyhalves.学无止境.Thereisnoendingtolearning.独木不成林.Onetreecannotmakeawood.只会用功不会玩,聪明的孩子也变傻.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.人人为我,我为人人.Allforme,oneforall.时间就是金钱.Timeismoney.人应为生而食,不应为食而生.Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat.时间就是生命.Timeislife.思考就是明白.Tothinkistosee.没有汗水,没有幸福.Nosweetwithoutsweat.行动胜于空谈.Deeds,notwords.个人力量,微不足道.Oneman,noman.常用的钥匙不生锈.TheusedkeyisalwaysotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand bright.工作时工作,娱乐是娱乐.Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.生活是绘画,不是做算术.Lifeispainting,apicture,notdoingasum.天生我才必有用.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.痛苦过去即快乐.Painpastispleasure.学习趁年少,而且要学好.Learnyoung,learnfair.光阴似箭.Timeflieslikeaarrow.没有学识就是盲人.Withoutlearning,withouteyes.我身上所有的优秀的品质,都要归功于书籍.ItistobooksthatIoweeverythingthatisgoodinme.一．在学校各个办公室、教室以及主要地方贴上相应的标语校长室1：OfficeofSchoolMaster校长室2：OfficeofVice-SchoolMaster书记室：OfficeofSecretariat教务处：OfficeofDean办公室：Office教科室：OfficeofEducationResearch财务处：OfficeofFinance政教处：OfficeofMoralEducation总务处：GeneralAffairsOffice工会： LaborUnion少先队大队部：YoungPioneersGroupHeadquarters一年级办公室：OfficeofGradeOne二年级办公室：OfficeofGradeTwo三年级办公室：OfficeofGradeThree四年级办公室：OfficeofGradeFour五年级办公室：OfficeofGradeFive六年级办公室：OfficeofGradeSix英语办公室：EnglishOffice常识办公室：ScienceOffice音乐办公室：MusicOffice音乐教室：Music-room(1) Music-room(2)Music-room(3) Music-room(4)   美术办公室：FineArtsOffice体育办公室：P.E.office计算机办公室：Computeroffice  电脑房：Computer-room(1) Computer-room(2)     阅览室：Reading-room打印室：Printing-room广播室：BroadcastingBuildingotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 会议室：Meeting-room实验室：Lab(1) Lab(2)仪器室：Instrument-room  体育器材室：Equipment-room  少先队队室：YoungPioneersGroup-room储藏室：Store-room车棚：Carport    一（1）班：ClassOne,GradeOne   一（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeOne   一（3）班：ClassThree,GradeOne   一（4）班：ClassFour,GradeOne   一（5）班：ClassFive,GradeOne   一（6）班：ClassSix,GradeOne    二（1）班：ClassOne,GradeTwo二（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeTwo二（3）班：ClassThree,GradeTwo二（4）班：ClassFour,GradeTwo二（5）班：ClassFive,GradeTwo二（6）班：ClassSix,GradeTwo 三（1）班：ClassOne,GradeThree三（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeThree三（3）班：ClassThree,GradeThree三（4）班：ClassFour,GradeThree三（5）班：ClassFive,GradeThree三（6）班：ClassSix,GradeThree三（7）班：ClassSeven,GradeThree三（8）班：ClassEight,GradeThree 四（1）班：ClassOne,GradeFour四（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeFour四（3）班：ClassThree,GradeFour四（4）班：ClassFour,GradeFour四（5）班：ClassFive,GradeFour四（6）班：ClassSix,GradeFour四（7）班：ClassSeven,GradeFour 五（1）班：ClassOne,GradeFiveotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 五（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeFive五（3）班：ClassThree,GradeFive五（4）班：ClassFour,GradeFive五（5）班：ClassFive,GradeFive五（6）班：ClassSix,GradeFive 六（1）班：ClassOne,GradeSix六（2）班：ClassTwo,GradeSix六（3）班：ClassThree,GradeSix六（4）班：ClassFour,GradeSix六（5）班：ClassFive,GradeSix 二．各个主要地点的名言警句以及指示语校长室1：在生活中施教，在施教中提升。Teachinginlife,appreciatingduringteaching.校长室2：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。Asingleflowerdoesnotmake     a   spring.书记室：美寓于善。Beautyliveswithkindness.教务处：十年树木，百年树人。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.总务处：精益求精，善益求善。Goodisgood,butbettercarriesit.工会： 实事求是。Seekthetruthfromfacts.一年级办公室：耳濡目染，身教言传。Childrenarewhatthemothersare.二年级办公室：学无止境.Thereisnoendingtolearning.三年级办公室：有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.四年级办公室：善始善终。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.五年级办公室：身教胜于言传。Exampleisbetterthanprecept.六年级办公室：星星之火，可以燎原。Littlechipslightgreatfires.英语组：享受英语，享受生活。EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife.常识组：真理永存。Truthnevergrowsold.音乐组：人生有涯艺无涯。Artislong,lifeisshort.美术组：想象力比知识更重要。Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.体育组：健全的精神寓于健康的身体。Asoundmindinasoundbody.电脑房：有所尝试，就有所作为。Somethingattempted,somethingdone.阅览室：好书如挚友。Agoodbookisagoodfriend.打印室：言出必行。Sosaid,sodone.实验室：观察是最好的老师。Observationisthebestteacher.会议室：心灵最高尚的人，也总是最勇敢的人。Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest.车棚：良好的秩序是一切的基础。Goodorderisthefoundationofallthings.校园主楼入口处（平时写通知的地方）：otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 让教育回归生活，让生活洋溢幸福。Leadareturntolife,Endowlifewithhappiness. 以下的可以做成小广告牌的形式，配上有趣的插图。洗手间：请节约用水Savewater,please!   花坛： 爱护花草Careplants,please!        请不要践踏草坪Pleasekeepoffthegrass楼梯： 请靠右走RightSide,please!  您先请Afteryou!   转弯处：小心Becareful!    会议室：安静Bequiet!       禁止吸烟Nosmoking!       不要随地扔东西Don’tlitterthefloor!  三（1）班：行动胜于空谈.Deeds,notwords.三（2）班：学问是心灵的眼睛。Learningistheeyeofmind.三（3）班：有个好习惯，事事皆不难。Custommakesallthingseasy.三（4）班：凡事不可半途而废。Donothingbyhalves.三（5）班：勤奋是成功之母。Industryistheparentofsuccess.三（6）班：知识就是力量。Knowledgeispower.三（7）班：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Manyheadsarebetterthanone.三（8）班：不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。Nocross,nocrown. 四（1）班：事实胜于雄辩。Factspeaklouderthanwords.四（2）班：不劳则无获。Nopains,nogains四（3）班：欲速则不达。Fool"shasteisnospeed.四（4）班：条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.四（5）班：永不言败。Neversaydie.四（6）班：不进则退。Nottoadvanceistogoback.四（7）班：书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.五（1）班：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.五（2）班：好的开始，是成功的一半。Wellbegunishalfdone.五（3）班：任何人的聪明才智绝非得之偶然。Nomanwaseverwisebychance.五（4）班：合理安排时间就是节约时间。Tochoosetimeistosavetime.五（5）班：没有追求就没有收获。Nothingseek,nothingfind.五（6）班：凡事总是由难而易。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy. 六（1）班：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.六（2）班：水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 六（3）班：学习的敌人是自己的满足。Complacencyistheenemyofstudy.六（4）班：不耻下问才能有学问。Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.六（5）班：心之所愿，无所不成。Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.一心不能二用。Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.己所不欲，勿施于人。Doasyouwouldbedoneby.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。Doingisbetterthansaying.今日事，今日毕。Don"tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.逆水行舟，不进则退。Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Ifyouventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.要想求知，就得吃苦。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.活到老，学到老。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.没有苦就没有乐。Nopleasurewithoutpain.先苦后甜。Nosweetwithoutsweat.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.行善积德。Onegoodturndeservesanother.团结就是力量。Unityisstrength.勤工出巧匠。Workmakestheworkman.思考就是明白。Tothinkistosee.校园英语氛围的形成对促进学生英语素质的探索魏珊培 2009年7月28日16:39浏览数：203|评论数：7 教育要面向21世纪。教育现代化工程需要培养高素质创造型人才，改革强化外语教学是加强学生外语素质已经成为21世纪人才的必需的工作，如何促进外语教学，提高人才的素质，是当前学校教学中的一个重要工程。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 探索创设外语文化氛围，形成外语学习环境，增强外语学习兴趣，提高外语听说读写能力，在第二课堂领域既创设语言实践环境，又开展多种适合学生心理的生理特点的活动，从多角度、全方位培养学生英语语言素质从而为现代人才培养开辟更科学更现代的教学环境。现代外语教学论认为，英语教学的根本目的是使学生能以英语为交际工具，从而达到交际的目的。根据交际性英语教学原则，英语教学要为学生设置运用语言的环境，使学生通过大量的交际性活动总结和掌握语言的规律，并在交际活动中去实践，从而培养交际能力。但是课堂容量毕竟有限，要在四十五分钟内让五、六十个学生人人都能充分交际，在下意识中习得语言几乎很难；其次，在我国的中考体制未作改变的前提下，要教师们完全放弃“分数”的顾虑而潜心培养学生的“交际”能力，也是件很难的事情，毕竟学生的考试成绩与教师的前途和发展有着千丝万缕的联系。校园英语氛围是指导学校校园内所营造的英语外在环境，学习条件、学习活动特别是第二课堂的英语兴趣活动，凡是有利于巩固研究提高学习外语基本技能的实践，打破课堂界线，提高学习兴趣的一切活动。学生的英语素质是指相应年龄段学生应具备的水平和能力，并且认定语言素质是重要素质之一，英语素质更是现代人才的必备之条件。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 　 怎样才能既培养学生的英语学习兴趣，完成教学任务，获得好的教学效果，又能不负学生的前途发展，培养他们的英语交际能力呢？笔者通过近几年的教学实践发现，把我们的课堂交际活动延伸到课外，扩展到校园的每一个角落，精心组织好课外英语学习活动，营造一种浓厚的英语学习氛围，不失为一种既能真正培养学生的交际能力，又能丰富活跃校园生活的好方法。一、精心布置校园，让学生时刻感受英语一个良好的英语学习氛围不仅能激起人们说英语的欲望，还能培养人们用英语思维交际的习惯。我校是一所创办只有两年多的实验中学，由于学校领导对英语教学的重视，从创办伊始，我们就注意英语学习氛围的营造：1、让英语遍及校园的每个角落。校园是学生学习、生活的主要场所，为了营造一种浓厚英语学习氛围，我们对学校的所有指示牌和警句牌都用英汉双语书写，指示牌如：Teachers’Office(教师办公室)；Ladies’Restroom(女厕所)等。警句牌如：I’msleeping.Letmealone.(小草正在睡觉，请勿打扰);Theworldislikeamirror.Frownatitanditfrownsatyou.Smileanditsmilestoo.(世界如一面镜子。皱眉视之，它也皱眉看你；笑着对它，它也笑着看你——H.L塞缪尔)。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 发扬福根精神，吃苦奋斗成功奉献 Developingfugen’sspirit,bearinghardships,strugglingsucceedingoffering做现代人，做未来人，做世界人  Becomeamodernperson Becomeafutureorientedperson  Becomeaninternationalperson 以吃苦为乐  Regardbearingashappiness以奋斗为乐  Regardstrivingashappiness以成功为乐  Regardsucceedingashappiness以奉献为乐  Regardofferingashappiness这些标志牌既能给学生增加许多无意间习得英语的机会，又能让学生时刻感受到英语的存在与重要。2、用英语装点每间教室学生每天的大部分时间是在教室里度过的，良好的学习氛围会不知不觉带动每个学生的学习热情，营造教室的英语学习氛围对学生的影响至关重要。首先，教室两边墙壁上，名人警句可用英汉双语书写，并经常更换。第二，利用教室后面的黑板报创设英语园地，同时还可要求学生每隔一段时期设计一期纯英语版黑板报，让学生在感受到母语博大精深的同时也随时领略英语的无穷乐趣。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 第三，在教室前黑板上创设英语“自留地”。黑板是学生在教室里视线停留最多的地方，要充分利用这块宝地，让学生随时感受英语。黑板上都有两个栏目：一日课程安排和每日一句名言。笔者便把这两栏作为英语“自留地”，要求学生用英语书写，然后再在黑板左上角加一栏：由值日生用英语书写当天的日期、星期和天气。这样黑板上的三块“自留地”所占面积不大，不影响教学，凭它们的实用和美观对学生的渲染作用可不小。3、让校园的早晨一片朗朗读书声朗读是学习英语、培养语感的一个很重要的途径，非母语人员学习外语就必须多朗读、多模仿来纠正语音，获得语感。精心组织好学生的早读对学生的英语学习有着至关重要的作用。要组织好早读首先要让学生明确目标，规定一定任务，让学生有事可做；然后教师要注意方法指导，指导学生用正确的语音、语调、停顿方式来朗读；最后还要对学生进行适当评价，让学生知道自己的进步、自己的不足和努力的方向。清晨朗朗的读书声不仅能让学生巩固知识、培养语感、训练口语，也是校园英语氛围的一个重要组成部分。二、精心组织校园英语活动，培养学生“听”“说”能力。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 由于社会文化环境不同，我们的学生学习英语不可能象以英语为母语的学习者那样获得足够的语言刺激并内化成语言规则进而自然习得英语，但是我们可以尽可能多地为学生提供条件，创设语言习得环境，让学生逐渐视英语为生活的一部分，不由自主地甚至自然而然地用英语交际，为此，教师可以精心组织校园英语活动，培养学生的“听”“说”能力。1、组织校园英语广播站学生最感兴趣的事情莫过于发生在自己本人、本班及周围的事。英语广播站播出的每期内容里不仅有每个班级选送的优秀稿件；有他们能听懂的英语小新闻；有对最受他们欢迎的老师、同学的采访；还有他们到处找寻的与课文故事有关的英文歌曲等。每周有这样的节目，学生们都会兴趣盎然地一听到底，并且会努力争取下期有自己的节目，这样会极大地调动每一个学生的参与热情，培养他们的“听”“说”“写”的能力。2、创设“英语角”otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 要培养学生的交际能力就要为他们多提供语言实践的机会，创设“英语角”就能为学生提供极好的“身临其境”的英语交流机会。要使“英语角”体现它的最佳价值，并能长期稳定地发挥其作用，每次活动前要精心策划好本次活动的内容、形式、辅助工具（如音像器材、卡片、奖品等），要预先考虑学生可能会遇到的困难及解决办法；也要考虑到途中可能导致冷场的因素及相应对策，要有新颖的内容，灵活多样的组织形式；还要有能激发学生积极性的评价方式。要使每次活动都高潮迭起，有始有终，还依赖于教师的组织调控。对于在初中生中组织“英语角”活动，教师的参与非常重要，学生喜欢和他们的老师（尤其是外教）交流，并且在很大程度上他们还依赖他们的教师，“英语角”活动为培养学生的用英语思维能力和口语交际能力，起了极为重要的作用。浓厚的英语氛围和丰富多彩的校园英语活动极大地提高了我校学生的口语水平，学生乐于用英语交流，并且相当一部分还说得很地道。本期我校聘请的外教在给几个班级上完一次口语课后也对学生们的口语水平给予了极高的评价，三、综合利用学校资源与环境，培养学生“读”“写”能力。现代外语交际教学法认为，学生习得语言的顺序是“听”“说”领先，“读”“写”跟上。只有给予学生足够的语言输入（Imput），才可能有他们高质量的输出（Output）。在为学生营造浓厚的“听”“说”英语氛围的同时，也要为他提供能培养他们“读”“写”能力的园地。1、充分利用学校阅览室和校园网络资源，培养学生课外阅读能力otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 阅读是学生获取语言信息的主要途径之一。为了让学生充分利用好这一语言输入的重要途径，笔者认为可充分利用学校阅览室和校园网络资源，让学生开展大量的课外阅读，培养他们的阅读能力，要精选阅读材料，规定阅读数量。熟悉学校阅览室和校园网络上适合学生阅读的书目或内容，难度适宜的报刊和书籍。     掌握阅读策略是培养学生自主阅读能力的关键，为了提高学生课外阅读的速度和效率，要指导学生养成良好的阅读习惯，要指导学生进行限时阅读，以提高阅读速度；还要帮助学生总结阅读技巧，如找关键词、找主题句、掠读、略读等，鼓励学生写读书笔记。为了督促每一位学生都认真完成阅读任务并达到预期的效果，就要定期对学生的课外阅读进行检查和评价。2、精心组织课外写作训练，培养学生写作能力。英语写作是英语学习较高阶段的语言输出，是学生综合运用能力中必不可少的一种，要培养学生的写作能力，仍然可借助于具有浓厚英语气氛的校园。1）利用英语广播播出学生习作，激起写作热情。英语广播站是学生英语习作最直接的发表园地。3）指导学生出好英语墙报。一块高质量的英语墙报能体现学生的综合素质和能力，从设计到内容的选定到书写无一不是学生综合能力的体现，因为墙报的周期性短，一般所有的学生都有机会参与，是培养学生写作能力的好园地。　 3.在户外活动中创设环境，使训练更加交际化。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 学生学英语的目的就是为了更好地运用语言于实际的交际之中。户外活动与大自然接触，户外活动使同学们和教师进入实际背景之中，同学们在这里自由自在地去提问，去讨论，不断地练习交往的技能，对学生表达来说有很好的作用。教师要把大自然看作是一本活教材，作为教育学生的大课堂，充分利用周围环境，使表达更加交际化。4．我校每年举办一次校园文体艺术节。其中英语活动是一大亮点。活动如：英语歌曲演唱，英语诗歌朗诵，英语剧本表演等。深受老师和同学们的喜爱。还有对各办公室、教室、专业课室进行英语门牌补充，对走廊部分位置、洗手间、多功能教室等添加英语标示，在各走廊电源开关处做英语短文、幽默、名人名言装饰，，多方面营造英语氛围；每周两个时段进行英语广播；英语原版影片欣赏活动，英语原版动画片欣赏活动；英语手抄报、班报大赛，每年级学生各布置一个如购物、动物园、游乐场、家庭等的英语场景，继续进行英语歌曲、小韵文、名人名言、小故事的英语课教学；（6）开展“大家说英语”活动，让英语走进家庭，社区，让更多的人了解英语，学习英语，运用英语5．在活动中创设环境，增强训练力度。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 在活动中学生能自由自在地用不同方式与周围学生交往，促进语言能力的发展。教师在组织活动时，各种对话、角色安排，尽量多用英语引导学生积极主动地进行交流，激发他们参与英语活动以及运用英语交际动机，在学生活动的起劲的时候,教师点拨用英语怎么说，就这样，让学生参与活动的兴致特别高，并且在轻松愉快的气氛中参与过程，学会了新的句子和单词，留下了很深的印象。孩子在活动中体验到了成功的愉悦，这种愉悦感使学生对英语产生了无止境的渴求，更有利学生的能力的提高。四．英语小活动总结（一）教唱英语歌曲唱歌能陶冶人的情操，优美的旋律能给人带来欢乐，绝大多数学生喜欢唱歌。而英语歌曲，他们更觉新鲜、有趣。因此，学生常常是积极地主动地请老师教，自己自觉地练。我曾在一期内教了“GoodMorningtoyou”.“Flykite”等近20首歌曲，由于学生对英文歌曲特别感兴趣，他们便经常唱，反复唱。这样，他们的在体验音乐美感的同时，不自觉地复习或学习了一些单词、句型，从而提高了他们记忆能力和英语学习的兴趣。比赛既为选手们提供了一次展现自我的机会，又给观看的同学带来了一次愉悦的精神享受，增强了同学们对外文歌曲的兴趣，提高了同学们对外文歌曲的欣赏力。（二）这一学期的电影在内容上比以前更加丰富，类别上也分得更加详细具体otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 。主要放映的影片有：家庭温馨系列：《二手狮王》，《三代同堂》，《火柴人》。经典名著改编：《傲慢与偏见》，《蝴蝶梦》。战争背景题材：《阿甘正传》，《英国病人》，《钢琴战曲》。喜剧类：《我的超级希腊婚礼》，《超级插班生》。严肃题材：《沉默的羔羊》，《紫色》。爱情经典：《西雅图不眠夜》。剖析人性：《飞越疯人院》，《电话亭》电影大餐丰富了同学们的课余生活，开阔了同学们的视野，有利于他们在增长见识的同时反思自我、提高自我。同时，原声电影的放映对于提高英语听力，增强对外国文化的理解有很大的促进作用，使同学们更深刻的感受英语听说的魅力，提高学习英语的兴趣，从而在英语学习中投入更多的努力和热忱。这正是我们这个活动的意义所在。（三）英语口头表达，历来是学生英语学习的一个不可缺少的环节，是检测一个学生英语综合水平的试金石。为此，我们在每年举办一届陈毅中学文体艺术节中举办英语朗诵演讲比赛，作为组织者，我们热切地希望全体学子积极报名参加这样一个难得的学习锻炼自己英语口头表达能力的机会，使自己的英语学习达到一个更加理想的彼岸。     （四）、组织英语竞赛活动otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 想让别人知道自己的长处，这是正常人的普遍心理，这一点在中学生言行中表现得尤为突出。据此，我组织了以年级为单位的英语竞赛活动，如英语书法比赛、口语比赛、听力比赛、英语单词的听写、默写比赛、英语书面表达比赛等，并组织评委认真评定，评出集体奖和个人奖，并给予物质和精神奖励，对获得全年级前三名的学生，我们还以贺信的形式向学生家长表示祝贺，这极大地鼓励了学生学习外语的积极性。   （五）、组织地编写活动培养学生的编写能力对学生今后的学习和工作将产生重大的积极影响。我每个年级都组织了一个编写小组，每小组3人，要求每小组每两周出一次墙报，每一月出一张油印报，每一期出两次英语复习资料。这些学生热情高，均能按时、按质、按量完成任务，其他学生宁可不读其他报刊，但学生编的却要期期读、认真读，这就丰富了外语学习的形式。  （六）、营造英语语言氛围为了向学生创设英语语言环境，老师除了在课堂上尽力用英语组织教学外，我们还做了如下探索。首先，英语教师之间交流要用英语，并鼓励年级较高的学生课后要多使用英语；第二，学校花园为英语角落，每逢周五晚英语教师和各班英语爱好者自觉相聚于此，用英语交流思想，交流学习；第三，充分利用校广播定时播放英语广播讲座或英语教学磁带，这种语言环境的营造使学生体会到学英语有趣，学英语有用，英语容易学。（七）开展英语研究性学习课程otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 。学校根据大纲要求，专门开设英语研究性学习课程，每学期初，通过教研，制定本学期的研究课题，然后分课时让学生去研究完成，一学期进行一次总结评比，让学生从中受益非浅。（八）进行英语手抄报比赛。不同年级根据所学知识，学生自己做手抄报，也可以用电脑制作，锻炼学生的动脑和动手能力，体现学生知识的运用能力，并惊醒评比，优秀的张贴在学校手抄报专栏，或班内墙报。（九）英语班内环境布置。每班根据自己班内实际，布置与英语有关的形式，发挥学生的创造力，想象力，体现英语活动式教学的特色。如英语角。（十）英语课本剧表演比赛，每个年级根据已学习的课本内容，自编自演，（十一）、指导学生课外阅读阅读分精读和泛读，我们把课文作为精读教材，在课堂上进行。每教完一个单元后，我又从《中小学外语教学》、《中学生英语读写》等刊物选出一至二篇同步阅读材料，作为泛读在课外进行，这种文章的长度和深浅程度与相应课文相似，适应学生的实际水平，有时，还可向学生推荐一些英语简易读物，这样就大大增强了学生的阅读量（十二）计算机教学，英语教学是现代人才培养必不可少的两个重要方面，是现代化教育不可分割的重要部分otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 。重视信息课程，重视培养学生外语素质，是走向现代化教学的必由之路。通过计算机辅助英语教学的尝试，使学生学会收集信息，处理信息初步解决各种问题的能力，同时让学生深切感受到学好英语可以更有利于掌握信息技术，并去寻求更广泛的信息来源，而信息技术又辅助英语教学的深入。实现五机一幕（微机、VCD机、录像机、录昔机、幻灯机）推进信息技术运用，实现学校教育信息化，英语教学特色化，从而走向教育现代化为培养和造就符合现代化建设所需要的人才。            总之，精心创设校园英语氛围，创造良好的语言学习环境，让学生视英语为生活的一部分，处处感受英语，自然地学习英语，交流英语，养成良好的语言学习习惯，在实际生活中培养用英语交际的能力。 英语标识（English Signs and Notices） （ 一）(2008-06-1815:02:56)转载标签：教育otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand CommonSignsandShortNoticesinEnglish英语常用标识语和提示语RoadandTraffic公路和交通   Approachingendofmotorway即将驶出高速。Avoidthejams.避免交通堵塞。Dangerousbend弯道危险Divertedtraffic交叉路口Entrytomotorway高速入口Leftjunction左交叉口Lookleft(right)向左（右）看。Lowbridgeahead前方桥低。Newhoursofparkingcontrol停车控制新时段Noentry禁止驶人Nostoppingatanytime任何时间不准停车Nothoroughfare禁止通行Notradeorbusinessvehicleunlessauthorized未经允许货车禁止通行。Pedestriancrossingahead注意前方人行横道。Pedestriancrossing人行横道Pleasedrivecarefully请小心驾驶。Roadclosed此路封闭Slow，school前方学校请慢行。Speedlimitof48kmhotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 限速每小时48公里Thelawrequiresyouwearaseatbelt法规要求系安全带。Thisvehiclestopsfrequently随时停车 CarandParking汽车和停车Carparkfrontandrear.前后停车Carsparkedherewithoutpermissionwillbeclamped未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest"scarpark来客停车场Limitedparking停车位有限Noparkingconstantlyinuse此处经常使用，禁止停车。Noparkingexceptforloading.除装货外，禁止停车。Noparkinginfrontofthisgate门前禁止停车Noparkinginuse24hoursaday此处24小时使用，禁止停车。Noparkingormaterialsinfrontofdoors门前不准停车或堆放杂物。Parkingfortaxisonly只准许出租停。Parkingpermitted允许停车Pleasedonotparkinfrontofthebarrier请不要在护拦前停车。Pleasedonotpark.Garageinuse.车库使用，门前请不要停车。Pleaseensurethatyouhavepaidanddisplay请确保已买票并张贴。Rentacarandgoasyouplease租辆车想去哪就去哪。Strictlynoparking严禁停车Thisisapayanddisplaycarpark此停车场自动交费并张贴票据。VIPcarpark贵宾停车场Youwillberequiredtoleaveadepositwhenyoupickupthecar.取车时需交押金。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand  BusandCoach公共汽车和长途汽车Businformation公共汽车问讯处Buslane公共汽车道Busstand公共汽车停车处Doubledeckbuses双层公共汽车Endofbuslane公共汽车道结束Incaseoffire,stayinvehicle如遇火警，请呆在车内。Keepyourbelongingswithyouatalltimes随时照看好你的物品Thelightindicatesthedoorisnotsecured.指示灯亮显示门未关好。Theseseatsaremeantforelderlyandhandicappedpersons&womenwithchild.老人，残疾人及抱小孩的妇女专座。Thiscoachisforholdersoffullfare.本长途汽车专为持全程票者乘坐。Whenthebusismoving,donotspeaktothedriver汽车行使中，严禁与司机交谈。Withpermission,butatowner"srisk允许存放，但后果自负。　TubeandTrain地铁和火车After21:00hoursaccesstoLondonundergroundstation.21:00以后，开往伦敦地铁站。Certainstationsareclosedonpublicholidays.假日某些车站关闭From…to…route…从……到……途经……Helpustokeepthetubelitterfree请协助我们，保持地铁清洁卫生。Luggagemustnotbeputinthegateway行李不准放到过道上。MindthegapotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 小心台阶间跨度Notvalidoncertaintrains.车票对某些列车无效Peakhoursonly只限高峰时段Pleasekeepgatewaysclear请保持过道畅通。Pleaseretainyourticketforinspection请保留车票待检。Singleorreturnticketsonly单程或往返程票Standclearofthedoor请不要站在门口。Thelasttrainthiseveningwillbetheserviceto…今晚最后一列火车是到……Ticketvaliduntil30June2003.车票有效期到2003年6月30日。Toensurepunctuality,thisbarriermaybecloseduptooneminutepriortodepartureofeachtrain为确保准时发车，此门在发车前一分钟关闭。Toiletengaged厕所有人Traindeparture出站列车Tubeto…地铁开往… Airport飞机场Airportlounges机场休息室Airportsshuttle机场班车Arrivals进港Assistance问讯处Checkinarea(zone)办理登机区Customerslounges旅客休息室Departureairport离港时间Departuretimesonreverse返航时间Departures出港DestinationairportotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 到达机场Domesticflights.国内航班Emergencyexit安全出口Exittoallroutes各通道出口Flightconnections转机处Helppoint(desk)问讯处Inquiries问讯处Leftbaggage行李寄存Lostproperty失物招领Luggagefromflights到港行李Luggagepickup取行李Luggagereclaim取行李Missingpeoplehelpline走失求救热线Missing,policeappealforassistance警察提供走失帮助。Nosmokingexceptindesignatedarea除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。Nothing(something)todeclare无（有）报关Passportcontrol入境检验Pleaseleaveyourluggagewithyouatalltimes请随身携带你的行李。Queuehere在此排队Reclaimbelt取行李传送带Reservedseating预定的座位Returnfares往返票价Shortstay短暂停留Stayclose跟紧Welcomeaboard欢迎登机 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand PurchasesandSales商品买卖15%offwiththisflyer凭此宣传品优惠15%50%offonselectedlines部分商品降半价Accessories&sparesdeliveredtoyourdoor配件送货上门。Alltherangeof…available.各种……有货Asmanyrepairsasyouneed,freeofcharge随时免费维修Askatthecounterfordetails详情问柜台Askinsidefordetails详情里面询问Bestchoiceandbestdiscounts最佳选择，最大优惠Bigsale大甩卖Brightershopping,brighterprices明智的购物，透明的价格Buyanytwotogetherandsave10%offbothproducts一次性买俩，每个优惠10％Buyoneandgetanyonefree买一赠一Buytwogetonefree买二赠一Children"swear童装Closingsale关门大甩卖Computersinstock电脑有货Customercareisourtoppriority顾客至上Customerservices顾客服务处Easytouseandgreatvaluetoo.好用实惠，物美价廉Fillinyourselectionhereandtaketoapaypoint.在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。Finalclearout清仓大甩卖Formoreinformation，contactourcustomerservicedesk详情请和顾客服务处联系。Freedeliverytoyourdoor免费送货上门FurnituresalenowonotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 家具现降价销售Halfpricesale半价甩卖Hoursofopening：营业时间Massivestock,clearout大量库存，清仓甩卖Offerissubjecttoavailability.现货优惠，卖完为止Openforbusinessasusual照常营业Openingsoon即将开业Openingtimes(hours):营业时间:Wecanprovidethecompletehospitalityservice.我们提供热情周到的服务。Outofhours,deliveryat…下班时，送货到……Peaceofmindfromtheminuteyoubuy买着放心Pleaseaskforassistance需帮助请询问Pleasecheckyourchangebeforeleavingthecheckoutarea请当面点清。Pleaseretainthisreceiptasproofofyourpurchaseandyourguarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。Pleaseleavebagsatthecounter请把包放到柜台Pricecrash削价Sale50%offoriginalprice按原价的50%销售Saleatbreakdownprice跳楼价甩卖Salecontinuesinstore商品继续销价Saveupto50%off50％大降价Saveupto40%6折优惠Saveyourmoney贱卖Savingsanddiscountsallaroundthestore店内所有商品均削价处理Servicesasusual照常营业Specialoffer特价50%discountonselecteditemsotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 部分商品五折Summerpricecuts.夏季大削价Thankyouforyourcustom.感谢您惠顾光临Trybeforeyoubuy先试后买Wewillnotbebeatenonprice我们的价格最低。 PublicPlaces公共场所Centralheatingthroughout.中央暖气全部开放Childrenandseniorcitizensfree儿童与老人免费Donotenter,alarmoperating装有警报，禁止入内。Donotobstructorchaincyclestotherailings请不要把自行车靠到或锁到栏杆上。Donotput(place)bicyclesagainsttherailings请不要把自行车靠到栏杆上。Donotusethisliftasameansofescapeintheeventoffire遇火警时，严禁使用此电梯Dogwasteonly只存放狗的粪便Fireconstructionpointstonote注意消防设施Firedoor,keepshut消防门房，保持关闭Fireescapetobeclearofobstruction.安全出口，保持通畅Fireescape,askedtobeclearedoffobstruction.安全出口，请保持通畅Fireescape,keepclear安全出口，保持通畅Fireexitonly仅作火警安全出口Footpathclosed.步行路关闭Forpublicuse公用Freeofcharge免费Fullyairconditioned空调全面开放Gatesinusenight&dayotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 此门昼夜使用Gents男厕Lavatories厕所Leavebyentrancedoor请不要堵住门口man"slavatory男厕所Men男厕Noadmittance禁止入内Nobathing,fishingallowedinthispond此池塘禁止游泳，垂钓Nobicycles,policewillremove禁止停放自行车，否则警察拖走。Nocharge不收费Noentryforgeneralpublic公众不得入内Nounauthorizedaccessprohibited，未经许可，禁止入内。Nounauthorizedentry未经许可，不得入内Nowayout无出口Non-smokersonly.仅供非吸烟者Obstructionofthedoorcanbedangerous.门口堵塞，危险Openallyeardaily全年每天开放Openallyearround/Openallyear全年开放Opendaily每天开放Opentothepubliconselecteddaysonly仅限规定的日期，对公众开放。Openinghours:开放/开门/营业时间:Particularsofmembership会员优先Pickpocketsoperateinthisarea本区域内注意小偷Pleasedonotchainbicyclestotheserailings请不要把自行车锁到栏杆上。Pleasedonotleanonthesebarriers请不要靠防护栏。Pleasedonotleaverubbishhere请不要在此倒垃圾。PleasedonotobstructentranceotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 请不要堵住入口。Pleasefeelfreetosmokeinthelounge.休息室允许吸烟Pleasekeepclearofthedoor请保持门口畅通。Pleasetelephoneforopeningtimesandadmissioncharges打电话询问开放时间和门票价格。Pleaseuseotherdoors请走其它门Pleaseuseyourswithconsiderationforothers.请在你使用时，也为别人着想。Policenotice:bicycleswillberemoved警察特别提示：自行车将被清走。Privatefunctiononly只供私人使用Publictoilet公厕Unauthorizedpostersandadvertisementswillbepersecuted未经允许，禁止张贴广告，否则追究责任。Underrepair,donotoperate正在修理，不能使用。Unisextoilet男女公厕Useofemergencyalarm用于报警Usefulnumbers:常用电话号码Waitingroomandladies女厕Wayout出口woman"slavatory女厕所英语标识（English Signs and Notices） （ 二）(2008-06-1815:07:37)转载标签：教育Office办公室otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand  Airqualityimprovementarea空气质量净化区Allvisitorsmustreporttooffice来客必须到办公室登记。Allvisitorspleasereporttothegatewarder来客请到门房登记。Anyonecaughtusingthisliftwillberemovedfromthislift发现用此电梯者将被清走。Businessoffice商务办公室Closethedoorbehindyou请随手关门Demonstrationavailable可以进行演示Electricallyoperatedgate电动门Floorcleaninginprogress正在清扫地板Frontentrance前门入口Foryourconvenienceweareopen7daysaweek.为了方便你，我们每周7天开放。Headoffice总部Interviewinprogress正在面试Liftoutoforder电梯发生故障Liftoutofuse电梯停止使用Meetinginprogress,quietplease正在开会，请保持安静。Nofoodistobeconsumedinthisarea.此处不准吃食物。Nolittering勿乱扔废弃物Nosmokinginthisarea此处禁止吸烟Nosmokinginthislift电梯内禁止吸烟Officetolet办公室出租Pleaseclosethedooronleaving离开时请关门Pleasedonothelpyourself不要随便拿东西。Pleasedonothelpyourselftobooksfromthisshelf请不要随便从架子上取书籍。Pleaseensurethatthisdoorisclosedtop&bottomotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 请确保此门上下关紧。Pleasekeepthisofficetidyandusethebinsprovided请保持办公室整洁，使用所提供的垃圾箱Pleasewaithereforenquiries请在此等候咨询。Thisisasmokefreebuilding楼内禁止吸烟Wedonotbuyatthisdoor谢绝推销 RestaurantandPub餐馆酒吧 Airconditioned空调开放Dailyspecials每日特色菜Drinkspurchasedarefortakenawayonly饮料仅供外卖Eatinortakeaway店内吃或外卖Pleaseasktotaste欢迎品尝Pleasewaithereortakeadvantageuntilourhostessescortstoyourtable.请稍等或自便，主人会领你入座。Superbcuisineandwideselectionofdrinks.美味佳肴，各种饮料Takeawayserviceavailable提供外卖Today"sspecial/Today"sspecialties今日特色菜Tryoursummerrangeoffood品尝夏季各种食品Wines&spirits红酒白酒　ConstructionSite建筑工地otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand  Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危险Slow,siteentrance工地入口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork该按钮已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel仅供施工人员使用。Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal此电梯仅供施工人员使用。Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Workingoverhead上面在施工 BanksandInsurance银行保险 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 24-hourcreditcardbookings24小时信用卡预约Anattractiverateofinterestonanymoney.存款利率高Automatictellermachine自动取款机Bringproofofidentitytoopenyouraccount.开户需带证件Bureaudechange/Currencyexchange兑换外汇Calluswithcreditcarddetailson…打电话……询问，需提供信用卡记录详情。Fast,safeworldwidemoneytransfersavailablehere.我们能提供全球快捷安全的转帐业务。Foreignexchange(services)外币兑换Lookoutourlowestrateloansonpersonal提供个人低息贷款。Makingyourmoneygrow让你的钱增值。Ourtelephonebankingserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.我们的银行开通每年365天每天24小时的服务电话。Repaymentsguaranteedtostaythesamethroughoutthelengthoftheloan.偿还的贷款保证在还贷期间保持不变。Selltocustomerrate:卖出价:Thereisnocashleftinthismachineovernight此机夜间无现金Thistillpositionisclosed.此取款机停止使用Travelerschequecommission旅行支票收手续费Wecansupplyallyourforeigncurrency.我们提供各国货币Wegiveyougreatratesandinstantaccess我们提供优惠的价位快捷的服务。Youopenanaccountwithatleast￡10开户至少10镑Yourinsuranceplanwillprotectyourproductagainstaccidentaldamage.保险将保护你的产品免受意外损失。 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand PostOfficeandCommunications邮局电信 Abroad国外信件Allpricesincludepostageandpacking全部价格包括邮资和包装Callschargedatthenationalrate电话按国内长途收费Counterservice服务柜台Countryletters国内信件Enquires问讯处Ifyourmobilebreaksdownmorethantwicebecauseofamechanicalfault,wewillreplaceit.如果你的手机出现两次以上的故障，我们将予以更换。Ifyourmobilephonebreaksdown,wewillcarryoutasmanyrepairsasyourproductneeds,freeofcharge.如果你的手机出现故障，我们随时提供免费修理。Inmostinstanceswewillrepairyourmobilephonewithinfiveworkingdays.一般我们在5个工作日修好你的手机。Internete-mailwithfreefastaccesstousefulsites发电子邮件，免费访问常用的网站。Localcalls本地电话Mobilephonecenter移动电话中心Nationalcalls国内长途电话Nokiaoriginalaccessories诺基亚原装配件Pleasejointhemainqueue请排成一队Pleasepostallyourmailhere，thankyou请在此邮寄，谢谢合作Pocketphoneshop手机商店Postyourcommentshere请留下您的意见PricepaidincludingfeesandotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand vat.所付价格包括服务费和增值税Simplyreturnyourdamagedorfaultyphonetoourstoreanditwillbeexchangedforaloanphoneuntilyourphonehasbeenrepaired.只要你把你损坏或有故障的手机拿回我们商店，在你的手机修好前，我们会提供备用电话。Stampvendingmachine邮票销售机Weofferaspecialinstantreplacementserviceforpagers.我们对BB机提供快捷换货的特别服务。Wewillreplaceanyaccessoriesyouboughtfromusforyouroriginalphone.我们为你从我们这买的原装手机换配件。 TheatreandCinema剧院电影院 24hourticketline…24小时售票电话……Allpricesquotedincludeanyservicechargesapplicable.票价包括一定的服务费。Allsessionslastforapproximately1hour.演出大约1小时BookingOffice售票处BookableinadvanceattheboxofficeonlywithID凭身份证可在售票处提前预定。Bookingbypost,phone,faxore-mailorinperson.可通过邮寄，打电话，发传真或发电子邮件或亲自定票。Bookingcanbemadethrough…on…可打电话……通过……定票Concessions优惠Nobookingfee不收定票费Performancetimes演出时间Previews预演RegularpriceotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 普通票价Specialreductionsareavailabletogroups12+atallperformances.所有演出对12人以上的团体给予特别优惠。Theperformanceruns2hours30minutesincludinganinterval整个演出2小时30分，包括中间休息Thepriceshownontheticketincludesticketpriceandservicecharges.票上的价格包括票价和服务费。Thisticketwillnotbeexchangednorthepurchasepricerefunded.票不可交换，也不能按购买价退票。Ticketsaresubjecttoavailability.票在销售，售完为止Ticketsavailablefromallaccreditedticketagents.可在所有的指定的代理商买到票 HotelsandHostels旅店宾馆 Becarefulwhenusingthebath.使用此浴室时小心。Bookingmadethroughmosttravelagents.可通过各地旅游代理商定票。Centrallylocatedoverlookingaparkwithfreeparking.市区中心，紧靠公园，免费停车。Cleanlinessandcomfortassured.保证干净舒适。Conferencefacilities.会议设施Easyaccessto…Closetocitycenter.紧靠市中心，去……交通便利，。Equippedandfurnishedtoahighstandard.家具配备高档，设施配备精良。Extremelywellequipped.设施配备精良。Friendlyfamilyguesthousenearcitycenterandrailwaystation.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 家庭式客房，紧靠市中心和火车站。Fullcentralheatingwithhouseprovidedhotwater24hours中央暖气系统，房间24小时提供热水。Fullycentrallyheated.中央暖气全部开放。Indoorswimmingpool室内游泳池Laundryservice.提供洗熨服务Nightporteronduty.夜间有行李搬运服务生。Priceaccordingtoseasonandsizeofflat.价格按季节和公寓大小而定。Reducedratesforelderly.老人优惠Shavepinsinallbedrooms所有卧室备有刮脸刀/脱发器插头Stayaminimumof3nightsandreceive1extranightfree.最少住三晚，另外免费一晚。Tea/coffeemakingfacilityinallbedrooms.所有卧室有沏茶和煮咖啡的条件。Thisofferisavailableforallstaysto31October2003.对截至2003年10月31日的住宿实行优惠。Warm,friendlyserviceinacomfortablehome.热情友好的服务，舒适温馨的家。 TourandSightseeing旅游观光 15%offwiththisflyer持本广告85折优惠Aplacetorelaxandunwind一个让你放松身心的地方。Accessallday.全天开放Admissionisfree不收门票Advancedbookingisessentialtoavoiddisappointment提前预定，避免错过。Allpassengersarestronglyadvisedtoobtaintravelinsurance.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 建议所有乘客购买旅游保险。Alltoursrequireadvancebooking.旅游需要提前定票。All-inclusiveticket票价包括所有费用。Cafeteriaavailable提供自助餐Childreductions儿童优惠Childrenarefreeifsupervised.有监护人的儿童免费。Childrenunder12halfpricethroughoutseason全季12岁以下的儿童半价Cleanandcomfortable清洁舒适Comewithustotheworld"smostbeautifulcities和我们一起游览世界上最美丽的城市。Concessions(票价)优惠Daytripto………一日游Discountsavailableforpre-bookedgroups团体提前预定优惠FineviewsofLondon伦敦美景Formoredetailedinformationpleasecall欲知详情，请打电话。Freechildrenadmissionwithfullpayingadult卖成人票，儿童免费。Freechildrenticketwiththisleaflet持本广告儿童免费。Freeentryforall.向所有人开放Freeentrytoover60attractions免费到60多个景点旅游。Freeforaccompaniedchildrenunder16yearsofage.所带16以下岁儿童免费。Ifyouwouldliketojoinourclub,pleasecontact…如想参加我们的俱乐部，请联系……Pickuppointsandtimes接站地点和接站时间Reservations预定Reservedseating预定座位Safeandreliable安全可靠Self-cateringotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 可自己做饭Shoppingoffers提供购物机会SightsofLondon.伦敦风光Sightseeingatitsbest!观光游览最佳季节。Touroperators旅游组织者Tourstakeuptotwohours游程两个小时。Toursareheldthroughouttheday旅游活动全天进行。TourshaveliveEnglishcommentary旅游配有现场英语解说。Under24hoursa50%chargemaybelevied.24小时内收半价Wewantyoutohaveagoodholiday我们让你渡过一个愉快的假日。 TrainingandLearning学习培训 Accommodationprovidedbytheinstitution学校提供住宿。AllcoursesofferedaccreditedbyBritishCouncil所有课程由英国文化委员会授权认可。ExpertEnglishlanguagetrainingbyqualifiedteachers英语培训，经验丰富，师资雄厚。Full-students全日制学生One-to-oneEnglishlanguagecourseswithfullboardaccommodation一对一的英语学习课程，提供住宿。WehaveovertenyearsofexperienceinteachingqualityEnglishandhavesuccessfullymanagedschoolsindifferentpartsoftheworld.我们从事了10年多的英语教学，教学质量高，教学经验丰富，在世界各地有成功地办学的范例。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand  ExhibitionandMuseum展览会博物馆 …arenowfreetoeveryone.……现免费向公众开放。…willagainbeopentothepublic.……再次向公众开放。Admissioncharge￡4门票￡4镑Donottouchtheexhibits/objects勿触摸展品/物品Exhibitionopeningtimes:开馆时间：ExtendedopeninghoursduringAugust八月延长开放时间。Flashphotographisnotpermitted不准用闪光灯拍照。Forthcomingexhibitions即将展出Open10:30am-6:00pmeverydaythroughouttheyear全年每天10：3:00am-6:00pm开放。Open7daysaweek每周7天开放Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuilding楼内不许拍照录像。Ticketoffice售票处Unemployed,disabled,studentsandchildrenfree失业者，残疾人，学生和儿童免费。Withaccessallday全天开放 Others其它方面 otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand Bicyclehire出租自行车Callnowtobookandtoclaimyourfreecolourbrochure.现在打电话预定，索取免费彩色介绍资料。Call…tobook打电话……预定Contactusatemail:同我们联系请发电子邮件:Cyclehire自行车出租Detailsseeover详情见背页Directdialtelephones直拨电话Forfreeinformationcontact：索取免费信息，请联系：Forfulldetailsof…,pleaseseethewebsite:了解……详情，请访问网站：Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactuson…详情请打电话……和我们联系。Forfurtherinformationon…pleasecall……了解…详情,请打电话……Formoreinformationonthefullrangeofproducts,call…orvisittheweb:更多了解各种产品的情况，拨打电话……或访问网站:Formoreinformation,call…,Ourstaffwillbepleasedtoansweryourquestions了解详情请打电话……,我们的职员会给你满意的回答。Forthelatestinformationonavailability,checkoutourwebsite:…获取最新信息，查询我们的网站:……。FreeInternetAccess免费上网Freeprizedraw免费抽奖Furtherinformationabout……canbefoundonourwebsiteat…关于……详细情况可在我们的网站……查到。Goodsaredispatchedeveryday每天发货Informationiscorrectattimeofprint印刷时信息准确Pleasering/call/phone/telephoneforassistance打电话咨询Pleaseringour24-hourinformationline请拨打我们24otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand 小时咨询服务热线。Pleasewriteclearlyinblueorblackink.请用蓝黑墨水填写清楚。Programmescanbeheardliveandrecordedonourwebsite.在我们的网站上可听到现场和录音节目。Seereverseforfullrulesandcondition详细规则条款看背页。otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand