英文谚语.完全版 57页

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  • 2022-06-16 14:19:09 发布

英文谚语.完全版

  • 57页
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英文谚语.完全版鲷私崛氲以砑劲毯绥Safeandsound安然无恙Safebind,safefind.藏的稳,找的准Asaintabroadandadevilathome.在外是圣人,在家是魔鬼saltoftheearth社会中坚Thesameknifecutsbreadandfingers.同是一把刀,切面包时也会切着手指。Savingisgetting.节俭等于增加收入。Sayinganddoingaretwodifferentthings.说和做是两回事Thesandsarerunningout.时间不多了ScratchmybackandI"llscratchyours.互相奉承Thesearefusesnoriver.大海不拒江河seeeyetoeye看法完全一致seehowthecatjumps观望形势seehowthewindblows观察风向;了解情况seethelight恍然大悟Secondthoughtsarebest慎思为佳Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实Seekthetruthfromthefacts.实事求是separatethesheepfromthegoats区分善恶serveoneright罪有应得settheThamesonfire干大事,做不寻常之事Shipsfearfiremorethanwater.船怕水,但更怕火。Shipshape井井有条showtheclovenhoof原形毕露showone"scolours暴露真面目showthewhitefeather胆怯Ashycatmakesaproudmouse.猫胆子小,老鼠胆大shylock不择手段的守财奴SimonLegree残暴之徒Simplediet,healthychildren.粗茶淡饭,孩子健康sinkorswim孤注一掷Sitabovethesalt坐上席,受尊敬sitonthefence骑墙,固守中立sitonavolcano处境十分危险sitpretty处于有利地位;过舒服日子sixandfalfdozen半斤八两sixthsense第六感官skateonthinice如旅薄冰Theskyisnotlessbluebecausetheblinddoesnotseeit.蓝天并不因瞎子看不见而减少sleepadog-sleep打个盹儿sleeplikealog沉睡不醒slipofthetongue说走了嘴Slandersbymanymouthscanmeltametal.众口铄金 Sleepisathief;itstealshalfone"slife.睡眠是贼,他偷走了人的一半生命。Smallgainsbringgreatwealth.集小利,成巨富。Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.小漏不补沉大船smellarat觉得可疑thesmilerwiththeknifeunderthecloak笑里藏刀snakeinthegrass暗藏的危险Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪照丰年Sosaid,sodone.这么说,就这么干Softfiremakessweetmalt.文火煮出好麦芽糖,满工出细活softsoap奉承话Sometimesthebestgainistolose.微损有时获巨利Soonlearnt,soonforgotten.学的快,忘得也快。Soonerorlater,thetruthcomestolight.真相迟早会大白sorespot痛处;伤疤SOS求救信号Sownothing;reapnothing.不播种,无收获。Spinayarn编造故事splitone"ssides笑破肚皮Thespokenwordcannotbeswallowed.说出的话收不回Aspotismostseenonthefinestcloth.在最精美的布上,污点最容易被发现。Sowthewindandreapthewhirlwind.种下的是风,收获的确是飓风。Sparetherodandspoilthechild.不用鞭子,宠坏孩子。Speechissilver;silenceisgold.雄辩是银,沉默是金speedthepartingguest祝客人一路顺风Thespritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.力不从心squarepeginaroundhole不适合standonone"sownfeet自立;不依靠他人Starsarenotseenbysunshine.日出星隐,相形见绌。Startfromscratch从头开始startonthewrongfoot迈错第一步stayput留在原处stealone"sthunder抄袭,模仿steerclearof避开Stepbystep,theladderisascended.梯子是一级级爬上去的。Stickone"sneckout露出破绽,冒风险Astitchintimesavesnine.一针及时省九针Stillwatersrundeep.静水深流。Astoneinthewellisnotlost.井里的石头丢不了。Storminateacup大惊小怪strikeabargain达成协议;成交Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁Stronginaction;gentleinmethod.行动要果断;方法要温和。Stufftodayandstarvetomorrow.今天大吃大喝,明天忍饥挨饿。Suchbeef,suchbroth. 裹上糖衣suitsomeonedowntotheground完全合适Swansong绝笔;临死哀歌;歌手的告别演出Theswansingsbeforedeath.天鹅临死歌声美Sweepbeforeyourowndoor.正人先正己Sweetdiscoursemakeshortdaysandnights.话若投机嫌日短Sweetispleasureafterpain.苦尽甘来TTadpoleswillbecomeonlyfrogs.蝌蚪只能变青蛙Tailorsandwritersmustmindthefashion.裁缝重式样,作家重时尚。Takeabackseat不得意,不重要Takeawayfuel,takeawayflame.薪尽火自灭Takecareofpence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.小事注意,大事自成。TakeFrenchleave不辞而别Takelittlebutgivemuch.少索取,多奉献takepotluck吃家常便饭takesomethinglyingdown善罢甘休takethebullbythehorns敢冒风险takethecake脱颖而出taketimebytheforelock不失时机takewithagrainofsalt不全信talkbig说大话,吹牛talkBillingsgate说脏话talkthehindlegoffadonkey说的天花乱坠talkshop三句话不离本行tallorder难办的事情tallstory难以相信的事情Teachothersbyyourexample.以身作则Teachingothersteachesyourself.教学相长tellsomeoneflat直言相告Thathappensinamomentwhichmaynothappeninathousandyears.天有不测风云Thatisanotherpairofshoes.完全是另一码事。Therearemanywaystofame.成名有许多渠道Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.世上没有不老药ThereisnoroyalroadtoRome.学问无坦途Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收There"snosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪therebyhangsatale说来话长Theycandoleastthatboastloudest.吹牛的人做的最少Thingsdonecannotbeundone.事以定局,无法挽回。Thingsunreasonableareneverdureable.是不合理难持久athornintheflesh肉中刺Thoseinthesameboatshouldrowtogether.同舟需共济Threeknowit,allknowit.三人知,人人知。Threescoresandtenistheageofman.七十是人之寿命 thethreeR"s基本三会--读、写、算throughthickandthin不畏艰难困苦throwcoldwateron泼冷水Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠Throwasprattocatchawhale吃小亏占大便宜throwupthesponge认输thumbsup赞成tideover度过难关Atigerleavesaskinbehindhim.人死留名,虎死留皮。Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.岁月不等人。Timecureseverything.时间能抑制一切。Timeflies.光阴似箭Timeisthefatheroftruth.时间是真理之父Timeismoney.时间就是金钱Timetriestruth.实践检验真理。Atimidcatmakesaproudmouse.猫一胆怯,鼠就翻天。Titfortat针锋相对toandfro来来往往Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion.生与死是至关重要的问题Toknowoneselfiswisdom,toforgetoneselfisfolly.了解自己是聪明,忘乎所以是愚蠢Todayisyesterday"spupil.今天是昨天的学生。Tomentionthewolf"snameistoseethesame.说曹操,曹操到。Toone"staste和某人的口味Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节省时间就是延长生命。Tomorrowcomesnever.明天永远不会到来。Thetongueofidlepersonisneveridle.人懒话多Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.梢工多了会翻船Toomuchhumilityispride.过分谦虚即骄傲Toomuchlibertyspoilsall.自由过了头,一切会乱套。Toomuchpuddingwillchokeadog.布丁太多噎死狗。Toomuchspoils,toolittleisnothing.太多会坏事,太少不济事。Topdog大人物Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡大觉,乌龟跑第一。ThetouchofMidas点金术touchwood但愿走好运Truebluewillneverstain.纯蓝不染色Truegoldfearsnotthefire.真金不怕火炼。Trueloveisgiving,nottaking.珍爱是给于,不是索取。Trustnotanewfriend,noranoldenemy.不轻信新知,也不轻信宿敌Truthconquersallthings.真理能战胜一切Truthneedsnotmanywords.真理无许多言Truthwillprevail.真理必胜。Trybeforeyoutrust.先考验,后信任。Turnablindeye视而不见turnadeafear听而不闻 turnone"shead趾高气扬turnanhonestpenny老老实实挣钱turnoveranewleaf弃旧迎新,重新开始turntailandrun掉头就跑Twocanplayatthegame.你耍的花招别人也会Twodogsoveroneboneseldomagree.两狗一骨,必有一争。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.一人不及两人智Twoheadsarebetterthanone.人多智广。Twowrongsdonotmakearight.两个错误不等于一个正确。UUglyduckling丑小鸭Anuglywomandreadsthemirror.丑妇怕照镜子underthehammer被拍卖underone"snose在眼皮底下Underwater,famine;undersnow,bread.洪水造饥荒;瑞雪照丰年underway在进行中undertheweather身体不适Unequalmarriagesareseldomhappy.不平等的婚姻不会幸福。Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.团结则存,分裂则亡。Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.逆耳之言是良药。Upcorn,downhorn.谷贵则肉贱upsanddowns沉浮;兴衰uptoscratch达到标准upsettheapplecart美梦破灭Useabookasabeedoesaflower.用书如蜜蜂采蜜Theusedkeyisalwaysbright.常用的钥匙不生锈。VVaingloryblossomsbutneverbears.虚荣开花不结果Velvetpawshidesharpclaws.柔软的脚蹼里藏着利爪。Ventureasmallfishtocatchagreatone.欲钓大鱼,先舍小鱼。ThevicarofBray见风使舵之人Victoryofdefeat.不成功,便失败。Virtueisfairerfarthanbeauty.美德远胜过美貌。Avoiceinthewildness.荒野的呼声ThevoiceofthepeopleisthevoiceofGod.人民之声就是上帝之音。Vowsmadeinstormsareforgottenincalms.激动时发的誓言,平静时便忘却。WWallshaveears.隔墙有耳Wantisaseverebutefficientteacher.贫苦是严厉而教导有方的教师Wantisthemotherofindustry.贫困是勤劳之母Wantofwitisworsethanwantofwealth.无知比贫穷更糟糕Warisdeath"sfeast.战争是死亡的宴席。Washone"sdirtylineninpublic当中出丑washone"shands洗手不干;不再管某人或谋事 Watercannotturnbackward.河水不能倒流Thewaytobesafeisnevertofeelsecure.警惕才能安全。Thewaytoheavenisalikeineveryplace.上天堂的路,到处都一样。Wealthisthetestofaman"scharacter.财富是人品的试金石wearandtear消耗,磨损wearone"sheartonone"ssleeve光明磊落Wearenotbornforourselves.人生天地间,并非为自己Wecannotseethewoodforthetree.不能见树不见林Weneverknowtheworthofwatertillthewellisdry.井干方知水贵Weshalllieallalikeinourgrave.躺在坟墓里,人人都一样。Weedswantnosowing.野草不必栽种Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开端是成功的一半wetblanket扫兴的事wetbehindtheears乳臭未干Whatcan"tbecuredmustbeendured.无法医治的病只好忍受。What"sdonecan"tbeundone.事已定局,无法挽回。Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.夜晚做的是白天会暴露Whatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegrave.幼年学的,终生不忘。What"slostislost.失者不可复得Whatyouhavetodo,dowithoutdelay.非干不可的事,就得立刻做。Whattheheartthinksthetonguespeaks.言为心声。What"slostislost.失者不可复得Whenthecat"saway,themicewillplay.猫儿不在,老鼠成精。Whenthefoxpreaches,takecareofyourgeese.狐狸讲道,鹅要当心。WhenGreekmeetsGreek,thencomesthetugofwar.两强相遇,必有一斗。Whengunspeaks,itistoolatetoargue.大炮一响,谈判已晚。Whenamanisgoingsownhill,everyonewillgivehimapush.一人走下坡,人人推一把。Whenthemoonisatitsfull,itbeginstowane.月盈则亏。Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel.一人不愿,两人难吵。Whentheowlsings,thenightingalewillholdherpeace.猫头鹰唱歌,夜莺屏息。Whenshepherdsquarrel,thewolfhasawinninggame.鹬蚌相争,渔人得利。Whenathingisdoneadvicecomestoolate.事情做过后,忠告也晚了。Whenwarbegins,hellopens.战争一开始,地域门便开。Whenwinesinks,wordsswim.三杯酒下肚,开始说胡话。Whenthewolfgrowsold,thecrowsridehim.狼老遭乌鸦欺Whenyoumakenewfriends,don"tforgettheoldones.有了新交,不忘旧友。Wherebeesare,thereishoney.哪里有蜜蜂,哪里就有蜂蜜。Wheredrumsbeat,lawsaresilent.战鼓一响,法律无声。Wherelightis,thereshadowis.那里有光,哪里就有影子Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.有烟就有火。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,是竟成。Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命就有希望。Whiteelephant无用之物whitelie 无害的谎言Whokeepscompanywiththewolf,willlearntohowl.跟狼在一起,就会学狼嗥。Whoknowsmostsaysleast.知道最多的人说的最少。Whomakesfriendsofallkeepsnone.滥交友者无友。Thewifeisthekeyofthehouse.妻子是家庭的关键。Willy-nilly愿意还是不愿意windsomeoneroundone"sfinder任意摆弄Wineandjudgementarematurewithage.酒老味醇,人老识深。Wineandwenchesemptymen"spurse.酒和美色使人倾家荡产。Wisdomismorepreciousthanwealth.智慧胜过财富。Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.智慧之于心灵正如健康之于身体。Wisemenhavetheirmouthsintheirhearts,foolstheirheartsintheirmouths.知着嘴在心里,愚者心在嘴里。Wisemenseekinstruction;foolsfallforapplause.聪明人寻找指教,愚蠢人想听赞美。Thewisemanisalwaysagoodlistener.智者善听人言。Witwithoutlearningislikeatreewithoutfruit.光有才智无学识,如同果树不结果。Witandwillstriveforthevictory.智慧和意志是胜利的保证。Withmightandmain全力以赴withone"stailbetweenone"slegs夹着尾巴;垂头丧气Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.没有朋友,世界成了荒野。Withoutmoney,withouttear.没有钱,就没有忧虑。Wordsarelikebees,theyhavehoneyandasting.言语像蜜蜂,有蜜也有刺。Wordsfly,writingsremain.言语飞逝,著作长存。Theworldisaladderforsometogoupandsomedown.人世如梯子,有人上去有人下来。Theworldisaninn,anddeathisthejourney"send.世界好比旅馆,死亡是旅程的终端。Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.工作的时候工作,玩耍的时候玩耍。Workwon"tkillbutworrywill.劳动无害,忧虑伤身。Worshipthegoldencalf见钱眼开Wrangleforanass"sshadow无意义的争吵thewritingonthewall不祥之兆worthone"ssalt称职YYearsbringwisdom.年岁带来智慧Yearsknowmorethanbooks.岁月比书本知道的多。Yesterdaywillnotbecalledagain.昨日不再来。Youcannotbelostonastraightroad.走直路,不迷途。Youcannoteatyourcakeandhaveit.事难两全。Youcannotmakeacrabwalkstraight.不要强人所难。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.不能强人所难。Youneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.时间才知真本领。Youthlookforwardandagebackward.青年人展望未来,老年眷恋过去。ZZealwithoutprudenceisfrenzy.热情而不审慎等于狂热。Zerohour发动进攻的时刻;决定性的时刻;零点鲷私崛氲以砑劲毯绥鲷私崛氲以砑劲毯绥鲷私崛氲以砑劲毯绥 1.asbraveasalion非常勇猛  Heisasbraveasalioninthewar.在战斗中,他非常勇猛。2.alionoftheday名人,红人  Sheisalionoftheday.她是个红人。3.inthelion"sden陷入困境  Theyhavebeeninthelion"sden.他们已陷入困境。4.seethelions游览名胜  IenjoyseeingthelionsinXi"an.我喜欢西安的名胜。5.thelion"sshare最大的部分,好处  Iearnedalot,butthelion"ssharegoesfortaxes.我挣了许多钱,但最大的部分都缴税了。6.makealionof视……为红人  Wemakealionofher.我们把她视为红人。4.astorminateacup在茶杯里掀起一场风暴,比喻"小题大做;大惊小怪"。5.foralltheteainChina这条习语始于17世纪。当时中国生产的茶叶在英国很贵,如果是"中国的全部茶叶"(alltheteainChina),价值就无法估量了。不过,这条习语多用于否定句,意思是"即使把中国的茶叶都送给我(我也不做某事)",比喻"无论如何;无论多高的报酬(也不)"的意思。例如:Icouldn"tdothatjobforalltheteainChina.我无论如何也不会干那个工作。6.teaandsympathy这条习语比喻"对不幸者的安慰与同情"。7.taketeawithsomebody这条习语比喻"与某人打交道;与某人狭路相逢;与某人发生冲突"。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。Hastemakeswaste.欲速则不达。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。Birdsofafeatherflecktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Wherethere’ssmokethere’sfire.无风不起浪。Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.有志者事竟成。Giveapersonadoseofhisownmedicine.以其人之道还治其人之身。Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的宴席。(3)nottoknowfromAtoB  意思是"不辨AB"、"一字不识"。例如:  Heevendoesn"tknowfromAtoB  他甚至一字不识。(4)double-O  英语字母O,圆圆的,像个睁大的眼睛。double-O指两只眼睛睁得大大的。一个人睁大了眼是为了看得更清楚。因此double-O的意思就是"细察"。例如:  Igavethestrangemanthedouble-O.   我仔细端详了这位陌生人。(5)likeQinthecorner  在打字机键盘上,字母Q位于左上角,一个很不显眼的地方。而字母Q又是26个字母中不可缺少的一员,因此,likeQinthecorner表示"不被重视又不可缺少"的意思。例如::  ItseemsnobodypaysattentiontoJack,butheislikeQinthecornerinourteam.  看起来好像没人注意杰克,但我们队少了他还真不行。(7)ontheQT  QT是quiet的缩写。此习语意为"秘密地"、"私下地"。例如:  Before1949,herfatherwasarrestedontheQT.  1949年前,她父亲被秘密拘捕。Americanbeauty  四季蔷薇(不是美国美女)Chinarose  月季花(不是中国玫瑰)Dutchcourage  酒后之勇(不是荷兰人的勇气)EnglishDisease  软骨病(不是英国病)Germanmeasles  风疹(不是德国麻疹)frenchchalk  滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Greekgift  害人的礼物(不是希腊礼物)Indianweed  烟草(不是印第安野草)Indianink  墨汁(不是印度墨水)Mongolianidiocy  先天性白痴(不是蒙古白痴)Russianolive  沙枣(不是俄国橄榄)spanishathlete  吹牛的人(不是西班牙运动员)Turkishdelight  拌砂软糖(不是土耳其欢乐)Swissroll  面包卷(不是瑞士花卷)Afghan  阿富汗人   afghan  针织软毛毯   Black  布莱克   black  黑色的   Boxer  义和团成员   boxer  拳击家   Catholic  天主教的   catholic  宽容的   China  中国   china  瓷器   Dickens  狄更斯   dickens  (委婉语)魔鬼   Hymen  (希腊神话中)婚姻之神   hymen  (古)婚姻   Japan  日本   japan  日本瓷器   Jenny  (女子)詹妮   jenny  纺纱机    John  (男子名)约翰   john  (美俚)厕所   levant  地中海东部诸国   levant  (英)躲债   March  三月   march  前进   May  五月   may  可以   Mike  (男子名)迈克   mike  话筒   Miss  女土   miss  惦记,错过   Moor  摩尔人   moor  荒野   Napolen  拿破仑   napolen  一种法国金币   Pan  (希腊神话)牧羊神   pan  平锅   Pekin  北京鸭   pekin  平民   Polish  波兰的   polish  磨光   Rose  (姓或女子名)罗斯   rose  玫瑰花   Sedan  (法国城市)色当   sedan  轿子   Shanghai  上海   shanghai  拐骗   Turkey  土耳其   turkey  火鸡Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。Amissisasgoodasamile,差之毫厘,失之千里。Twoiscompany,butthreeisnone。两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。Wallshaveears。隔墙有耳。Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。Twocanplaythegame.孤掌难鸣。Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill.这山望着那山高。Puttingthecartbeforethehorse。本未倒置。Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones。如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人’’或“责人必先责己”。Infairweatherprepareforthefoul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。 Murderwillout.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”Onecannotmakeanomelettewithoutbreakingeggs。如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”。或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves。上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或,自助者天助之。Moneyistherootofallevil.金钱是万恶之源。Anemptysackcannotstandupright.空袋立不直。DOasyouwouldbedoneby。以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。这与另一谚语:Don"tdountootherSwhatyOudon"twantothersdountoyou。“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。Moneytalks。钱能通神。Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.不要泄露机密。Themanwhohasnevermadeamistakewillnevermakeanythingelse.从来不犯错误的人将一事无成。Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要想交朋友,就得有诚意。Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.陈酒味纯,老友情深。Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.名声好,胜金宝。Itiseasiertogoupthehillthantorundown.上山容易,下山难。Artislong,butlifeisshort.人生有限,学海无涯。Indoing,welearn.经一事,长一智。Easycome,easygo.来得容易,去得快。Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.工作的时候工作,玩的时候玩。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。Agoodbookisthebestfriend,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友,情谊永不渝。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光阴一去不复返。Theusedkeyisalwaysbright.常用的钥匙常光亮。Alittlelearningisdangerousthing.只学一点点,实在太危险。/一知半解最危险。Nightshouldneverdieout,Iknow,italwayslingersatthebackofDay.夜是不会消失的。 我知道,它藏在白天的心里。Businesscomesbeforepleasure.吃苦在先,享乐在后。Everydoghasits/hisday./Amanhashishour,andadoghashisday.人人均有得意时。Letsleepingdogslie.莫惹是非。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.谗言可畏。Moneyiseverything./Moneytalks.有钱能使鬼推磨。/金钱万能。Acathasninelives.猫有九命。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.带马到河边容易,逼马饮水难。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.好鱼居水底。Theearlybirdgetstheworm(n.虫子).捷足先登。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。Goldwillnotbuyeverything.金钱并非万能。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。It’snevertoolatetomend(v.修补).亡羊补牢,未为晚也。Followtheriverandyouwillgettothesea.顺藤摸瓜。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之间在于晨。Neverdothingsbyhalves(n.pl.一半).凡事不要半途而废。Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.今日之事今日毕。Whilethereisalife,thereishope.留得青山在,那怕没柴烧。DoinRomeastheRomans(n.pl.罗马人)do.入乡随俗。Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(v.孵化).别过早地乐观。Ifyourunaftertwohares(n.pl.野兔),you’llcatchneither.脚踏两头船摆渡难。 Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.人心节节高于天,越富越爱钱。Hethatisfullofhimselfisveryempty.自满的人是空虚的。Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.识多者寡言。Amancannotwhistle(v.吹口哨)anddrinkatthesametime.一心不能两用。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友失去容易得来难。Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.量布裁衣(量入为出)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石Theteacheropensthegate;thestudenthastowalkthroughit.师傅领进门,修行在自身。ajollydog(快活的人),youdirtydog(你这个坏小子,常带疼爱色彩),atopdog(优胜者),Everydoghasitsday(人总有得意的时候),tohelpalamedogoverastile(助人于危难,仗义勇为),topdog(当权者),seadog(老练的水手),abigdog(大亨)。1.Bird (1)Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕;一举两得。(2)Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(3)Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。 (4)It’sanillbirdthatfoulsownnest.家丑不可外扬。(6)Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.听音识鸟,闻言识人。(7)Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏)(8)Youcannotcatcholdbirdswithchaff.(粗糠).用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9)Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree.同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2.Cat (2)Catshidetheirclaws.知人知面不知心。 (3)Allcatsaregreyinthedark..黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4)Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。)(5)Whentheweaselandthecatmakeamarriage,itisaveryillpresage.黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。)(6)Whowillbwllthecat?谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7)Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealingcream.帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃)(8)Therearemorewaysofkillingacatthanbychokingitwithbutter.杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。) (9)Carekillacat.忧虑愁死猫。 3.Chicken (1)Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched.鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。)  4.Crow(1)Acrowisneverthewhiterforwashingherselfoften.江山易改,本性难移。 5.Dog(1)Hewhowouldhanghisdoggivesoutfirstthatitismad.欲加之罪,何患无辞. (2)Astaffisquicklyfoundtobeatadogwith.欲加之罪,何患无辞.(4)Toomuchpuddingwillchokeadog.布丁太多噎死狗。 (6)Barkingdogsdon’t(seldom)bite.爱叫的狗很少咬人。(7)Letsleepingdogslie.勿惹事生非。(8)Deaddogsbitenot.死狗不咬人。 (9)Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat.狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。(不要以貌取人。)(10)Everydogisalionathome.狗在家门口就成了狮子。 (11)Don’tbeadog(lying)inthemanger.莫学狗占马槽不吃草。(不要占着茅坑不拉屎。)(12)Dogdoesnoteatdog.同类不相残。(13)Scornfuldogswilleatdirtypuddings.狗再傲慢也会吃脏布丁。(14)Asonneverthinkshismotherugly,andadognevershunsitsowner’shomehowevershabbyitis.儿不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫。 6.Frog (1)Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.井底之蛙,不知大海。 7.Fox(1)Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸毛色可变灰,但是本性难移。(2)Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhishole.狐狸捕食,远离洞府。(兔子不吃窝边草。) (3)Whenthefoxpreaches,thentakecareofyourgeese.每当狐狸说教,当心鹅群被盗。(4)Whenthefoxsaysheisavegetarian,it’stimeforthehentolookout.狐狸说它吃素的时候,母鸡就得注意。 英语中有关动物的谚语(下) 8.Fish   (1)Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.好鱼常在水底游。   (2)Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。   (3)Gotothesea,ifyouwouldfishwell.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。   (4)There’sasgoodfishintheseaasevercameoutofit.海里的好鱼多的是。   (5)Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.智者不上两次档。   (6)Ifwaterisnoisy,therearenofishinit.咆哮的水中无鱼。(夸夸其谈者无真才实学。)。 9.Hare   (1)Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds(猎狗).不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。(人不应两面讨好。)   (2)Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懒觉,乌龟跑赢了。 10.Horse   (1)Youcantakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.带马到河边容易,逼马饮水难。   (2)Don’tridethehighhorse.勿摆架子。   (3)Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolour.好马不会毛色差。   (4)Ahorsemaystumbleonfourfeet.马有四条腿,亦有失蹄时。   (5)Arunninghorseneedsnospur.奔马无需鞭策。   (6)Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要将大车套在马前面。(处理问题应按先后次序,不要本末倒置。)    (7)Thecommonhorseisworstshod.公用之马,掌子最差。   (8)Lockthebarndoorafterthehorseisstolen.失马之后锁马厩。(亡羊补牢)   (9)Don’tlookagifthorseinthemouth.馈赠之马,勿看牙口。   (10)Hairbyhairyouwillpulloutthehorse’stail.一根一根拔,拔光马尾巴。(水滴石穿) 11.Mouse   (1)Itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.狡兔三窟。   (2)Themousethathasbutoneholeisquicklytaken.只有一个洞的老鼠,很快就被抓住。   (3)Aspeckofmousedungwillspoilawholepotofporridge.一粒老鼠屎,坏了一锅粥。 12.Sheep   (1)Ifonesheepleapsovertheditch,alltherestwillfollow.榜样的力量是无穷的。   (2)Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重。   (3)Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.甘心做绵羊,必然喂豺狼。 13.Swallow   (1)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeaspring.孤燕不报春。   (2)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。 14.Tiger   (1)Ifyoudon’tenteratiger’sden,youcan’tgethiscubs.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 15.Wolf   (1)Don’ttrustagoatwiththekitchen-garden,orawolfwithsheepfold.不能请羊管菜园,不能请狼管羊圈。   (2)Whokeepscompanywithwolves,willlearntohowl.和狼在一起,就会学狼叫。   (3)Manisawolftoman.人对人是狼。(人心狠,人吃人)   (4)Agrowingyouthhasawolfinhisbelly.年轻人,在成长,吃起饭来像饿狼 Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金,积毁销骨欲加之罪,何患无辞。Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.言行不一。说曹操,曹操就到。Speakofthedevilandhewillappear.或Tomentionthewolf"snameistoseethesame.或Speakoftheangels,andyouwillhearthewings.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节省时间就是延长生命。 Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.  什么都知道,一如什么都不知道。earlybird            早起(到)者        forthebirds   乏味,索然无趣        letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密(天机)        luckydog            幸运儿        coldfish             怪人         getone'sgoat使人生气(厌恶)       1.hanginthere忍耐一下   Hanginthere.Thingswilllookupsoon.   忍耐一下。事情很快就会好转的。   2.hands-off无为而治,顺其自然   Hetakesahands-offapproachwhenitcomestoraisinghischildren.   他用无为而治的方式教养小孩。   3.gagmewithaspoon我快吐了   Gagmewithaspoon!Pleasedon’ttellmesuchdisgustingstoriesanymore.   我快吐了!请别再说这么恶心的故事了。   4.getamoveon赶快   Getamoveon.Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.   赶快!你不能在这儿停车。   5.cookup想出   Hecookedupawonderfulwaytosurprisehiswifeonherbirthday.   他想出一个在他太太生日时让她惊喜的妙法。(呵,女人心中的好丈夫!)1.letthecatoutofthebag泄漏秘密  Iwon"tletthecatoutofthebag.  我不会泄漏秘密的。  2.inthemarketfor想买,积极物色  Peoplearealwaysinthemarketforsomethingnewanddifferent.  人们总想买点新奇的且与众不同的东西。  3.meddlein干涉,搅和  Haroldaskedhisbossstopmeddlinginhispersonallife.  哈罗德要求老板别再干涉他的私生活。  4.screwloose脱线,神经不对头  Billmusthaveascrewloosesomewhere;he"sactingreallystrangely.  Bill一定是哪根筋不对,他的行动真奇怪。  5.sellsomeoneon以...说服某人  Shesoldmeonheridea.Ithinkitwillwork.  她用她的看法说服了我,我想那行得通。1.hitsomeonewithaproblem让某人面对问题  I’msorrytohityouwiththisproblem.Idon’tknowwhoelsetoturnto.  很抱歉把这个问题抛给你,我不知道还可以找谁求助。  2.haveitbadfor狂恋  Hereallyhasitbadforher,butshehasnoideas.  他狂恋着她,而她却不知道。  3.hungover宿醉未醒  Don’tdisturbhim.He’sstillhungoverfromlastnight.  别吵醒他,他宿醉仍未醒。  4.has-been过时的人或物  Lisaisahas-been.Noonewillhireheranymore.  丽莎已经过时了。没人会再雇佣她。  5.haveabonetopickwith有账要算  Ihaveabonetopickwithyou.Youstillowemethefifteendollarsyouborrowed.  我有账跟你算。你向我借的十五美金还没还呢!1.haveapassionfor钟爱  Ihaveapassionforbluedresses.  我钟爱蓝色的衣服。  2.peptalk打气,鼓励的话   Thecoachgavehisteamapeptalkathalftime,hopingtoleadthemtovictory.  教练在半场时候给球员们打起,希望将他们引上胜利之途。  3.picksomeone"sbrains请教某人  Idon"tunderstandanyofthismedicalterminology.DoyoumindifIpickyourbrainssinceyou"resoknowledgeableinthisarea?  我对医学术语一无所知。你在这方面如此在行,我能不能请教你一下?  4.passout醉到了  Hepassedoutafterthreebeers.  喝了三杯啤酒后他就醉倒了。  5.wayback好久以前  We"vebeenfriendssincewayback.  我们老早就是好朋友了。1.gettheballrolling开始  Let"sgettheballrolling.让我们开始吧。  2.getontheball用心做  Ifyouhopetokeepyourjob,you"dbettergetontheballandmeetthedeadline.  如果你还想要你的那份工作,你最好用心做,赶上最后期限!  3.lady-killer帅哥  He"sareallady-killer.他是个不折不扣的帅哥。  4.layoff停止,解雇  Layoff!Idon"tneedyoutotellmewhattodo!  别再讲了!我不需要你告诉我怎么去做!  5.knockitoff=cutitoff停止  Knockitoff!I"mtryingtogetsomesleep.  别吵了!我正想睡觉呢!1.downinthedumps垂头丧气  Theplayersweredowninthedumpsaftertheirteamlostthechampionshipgame.  球员输掉决赛哪一场后个个垂头丧气。  2.horsearound嬉闹  We"vehorsedaroundlongenough.It"stimetogettowork.  我们闹够了,该去工作了。  3.passsomethingup放弃某事物  Youcan"tpassupthisjob.Thiskindofopportunitycomesonlyonceinalifetime.  你不可错过这个工作。这种机会一辈子才有一次。  4.gowholehog全力以赴  ShewentwholehoginplanningheNewYear"sEveparty.  她全心全力筹办新年晚会。  5.shoo-in长胜将军  There"snowayhecanlose.He"sashoo-in.  他不会输的,他是位长胜将军。1.putsomeoneonthespot让某人为难  Don"tputmeonthespotlikethis.YouknowIcan"tgiveyouconfidentialinformation.  别这样让我为难,你知道我不能给你机密资料的。  2.racket非法行业,挂羊头卖狗肉   Thepolicearedeterminedtobreakuptheracket.  警方决定打击这个非法行业。  3.haveitgood享受得很  Shereallyhasitgood.Everybodycaterstohereveryneed.  她真是享受得很,大家都依着他。  4.don"tknockit不要太挑剔  Don;tknockit!Youwon"tbeabletofindanotherjobthatpayssowell.  别挑剔了!你未必可以找到另外一个待遇这么好的工作!  5.pigout狼吞虎咽  Wepiggedoutonpotatochipsandcookiesuntilourbelliesached.  我们大吃薯条和曲奇,吃到肚子撑到痛为止。1.actup胡闹,出毛病  Thechildrenstartedtoactupassoonastheteacherlefttheroom.  老师一离开教室,孩子们就闹起来了。  2.adlib即兴而作,随口编  Thecomedianadlibbedmostofhisroutine.  那个喜剧演员大多是即兴表演。  3.blah-blah-blah说个不停  Allshedoesisgo"blah-blah-blah"allnight.  她整夜说个不停。  4.hititoff投缘,一见如故  Theyhititoffinstantlyandhavebeengoodfriendseversince.  他们一见面就很投缘,从此成了好朋友。  5.zit青春痘  WhyisitthateverytimeIhaveahotdate,Ibreakoutwithabigzitonmyface?  为什么每次我有重要约会时,脸上都会冒出一个很大的青春痘呢?1.flop(表演、电影等)不卖座,失败  Themoviewasaflop.Nobodywenttoseeit.  这部电影卖座率奇低,没有人去看。  2.dropin/by/over随时造访  Feelfreetodropinanytime.I"musuallyhomeandI"dlovethecompany.  欢迎随时来坐坐。我通常在家,也喜欢游人做伴。  3.dropaline写信  Dropmealine!给我写信!  4.duck躲闪,突然低下头  RemindlittleBobbytoduckhisheadwhenhecrawlsunderthetablesohewon"thithishead.  提醒小波比爬到桌下时要低头才不会受伤。  5.gowiththeflow随从大家的意见  Sharonisaneasy-goingperson.Shejustgoeswiththeflow.  沙伦是个随和的人。人家怎么说,她就怎么做。1.ripoff骗人的东西  Whataripoff!ThenewcarIboughtdoesn"twork!  真是个骗人货!我买的新车启动不了!  2.rocktheboat找麻烦   Don"trocktheboat!Thingsarefinejustthewaytheyare.  别找麻烦了,事情这样就够好了。  3.blowit搞砸了,弄坏了  Iblewitonthatlastexam.  我上次考试靠砸了。  4.inhotwater有麻烦  Heisinhotwaterwithhisgirlfriendrecently.  近段时间他跟女友的关系有点僵。  5.putone"sfootinone"smouth祸从口出  Wallyisalwayssayingsuchstupidthing.Hehasarealtalentforputtinghisfootinhismouth.  沃力尽说这种蠢话。他真有惹是生非的本事。1.fishy可疑的  Hisstorysoundsfishy.Weshouldseeifit"sreallytrue.  他的故事听起来可疑。我们应该看看到底是不是真的。  2.flipout乐死了  ChrisflippedoutwhenItoldhimthatwewonthegame.  我告诉克里斯我们赢了比赛时,他乐歪了。  3.fixsomeoneup撮合某人  IthinkXixiandMacaulaywouldmakeaperfectcouple.Let"sfixthem  up.(Haha,justkidding:)  我想习习和macaulay会是理想的一对,我们来撮合他们吧。(呵,开个玩  笑,习习和macaulay不会生气吧?:)  4.takeashineto有好感  Hereallylikesyou.Thereareveryfewpeoplehetakesashineto  rightaway.  他真的喜欢你。他很少对人一见面就有好感的。  5.thirdwheel累赘,电灯泡  Youtwogoonahead.Idon"twanttobeathirdwheel.  你们两个去好了,我不想当电灯泡。   2.keepinline管束  Heneedstobekeptinline.He"stoowild.  他太野了,要好好管束一下。  3.jumpthegun草率行事  Don"tjumpthegun.Wehavetobepatientforawhile.  不要草率行事。我们应该耐心等一会儿。  4.jumptoconclusion妄下结论  Don"tjumptoconclusion.Wehavetofigureitoutfirst.  不要妄下结论,先把事情搞清楚。  5.lemon次  Thiscarisareallemon.Ithasbrokendownfourtimes.  这辆车真次,已经坏了四次了!1.comeagain再说一遍  Comeagain?Ididn"tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.  再说一遍好吗?你刚说的话我不明白。   2.comeclean全盘托出,招供  Thecriminaldecidedtocomeclean.  罪犯决定供出事实。  3.springfor请客  Letmespringfordinner.  我来请客吃饭吧。  4.spillthebeans泄漏秘密  Don"tspillthebeans.It"ssupposedtobeasecret.  别说漏了嘴,这可是个秘密哦!  5.stickinthemud保守的人  Cathyissuchastickinthemud.Sheneverwantstotryanythingnew.  Cathy真保守,她从不想尝试新事物。1.goupinsmoke成为泡影  Peter’svacationplanswentupinsmokewhenacrisisaroseintheoffice.  办公室出了问题,peter的假期泡汤了。  2.hittheroad上路  Weshouldprobablyhittheroad.It’sgoingtotakeustwohourstogethome.  我们可能该上路了吧?到家的两个小时呢!  3.shapeup表现良好,乖  You’dbettershapeupifyouwanttostayon.  如果你还想留下来的话最好乖一点儿。  4.scaretheshitoutofsomeone吓死某人了  Don’tsneakupbehindmelikethat.Youscaredtheshitoutofme.  不要那样从后面突然吓我。你吓死我了。  5.pullstrings运用关系(源于“拉木偶的线”)  Hepulledsomestringsandmanagedtogetusfrontrowseatsfortheconcert.  他运用关系替我们拿到音乐会前排的位子。1.keepone"sshirton保持冷静  Keepyourshirton.Hedidn"tmeantooffendyou.That"sjustthewayhetalks.  保持冷静。那只是他说话的惯常方式,他并非有意要冒犯你。  2.coolit冷静一点  Coolit.Youaremakingmemad.  冷静一点。你快把我逼疯了。  3.joyride兜风  Let"sgoforajoyride.  让我们去兜兜风。  4.rap说唱乐  Doyoulikerapmusic?Ihavetroubleunderstandingthewords.  你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。 1.clockin打卡  Don"tforgettoclockin,otherwiseyouwon"tgetpaid.  别忘了打卡,否则领不到钱。  2.comeonto对...轻薄;吃豆腐  TanyaslappedBillafterhecameontoher.   Tanya在Bill对她轻薄之后打了他一巴掌。  3.comeeasily易如反掌  Languagescomeeasilytosomepeople.  语言学习对有些人来说易如反掌。  4.don"thaveacow别大惊小怪  Don"thaveacow!I"llpayforthedamages.  别大惊小怪的!我会赔偿损失的。  5.pusharound欺骗  Don"ttrytopushmearound!  别想耍我!1.Wejustwanttobreakawayfromthistown.我们只想逃离这个城镇。2.Myauntsufferedfromanervousbreakdown.我阿姨得了神经衰弱。3.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayhome.在回家的路上,我们的车子出了故障。4.I"msorry.Ididn"tmeantobreakinonyou.对不起,我不是故意要插嘴的。5.I"llbreakupwithmygirlfriend.我要和女朋友分手。6.Allrightyouguys,let"sbreakitup!好了,你们几个,咱就别吵了吧!7.Comeon,givemeabreak.得了吧,少来这一套。1.OurneighborskeepgoingbackandforthtoDenvereveryweek.我们的邻居每周来往于家与丹佛市之间。2.We"llneverbackdownonthisissue.在这个问题上我们决不让步。3.Momisflatonherbackinthehospital.妈妈生病躺在医院里。4.Itoldmybosstogetoffmyback.我告诉老板不要对我指指点点。5.Pleasedon"tturnyourbackonme.请你不要不理睬我。6.Myback"sagainstthewall,thereisnothingIcando.我走投无路,什么也干不了。7.Weallbackyouup.我们都支持你。1.Don"tbeataroundthebush!Justcomeoutandsayit.别拐弯抹角的,直说好了。2.Thesunbeatdownonthesand,makingitpainfultowalkbarefoot.阳光照射着沙子,光脚走上去甚至感觉到疼。3.Iwantyoutobeatit!我要你们给我滚开。 4.Themanwasarrestedforbeatinguponthechildren.那男人因殴打孩子而被捕了。5.Lastnightwewerepartyingtobeattheband.昨晚我们聚在一起简直玩疯了blowone"snose:擤鼻涕cutoffone"snosetospiteone"sface:想报复别人而害了自己followone"snose:凭直觉行事haveone"snoseinsth:专心地阅读某物Keepone"snoseclean:不做违法、讨厌的事lookdownone"snoseatsborsth:轻视,蔑视pokeone"snoseintosth:干预,插手与己无关的事withone"snoseintheair:非常傲慢,自高自大aneyeforaneye以眼还眼、报复bealleyes 非常锱意castsheep’seyesatsomebody(givesomebodythegladeye=makeeyesatsomebody)苛人送秋波cryone’seyesatsomebodyhaveaneyefor 很懂赏ifyouhadhalfaneye如果你不是完全瞎了(或胡)的话seewithhalfaneye一望而知shutone’seyeto(turnablindeyeto)对无睹makesomebodyopenhiseyes使人瞠目吃惊getonthehighhorse趾高气扬(坐在高头大马上,当然就是这副嘴脸)beatadeadhorse重提已经解决的问题;徒劳(再用力抽打死掉的马,它也不能起来跑)changehorsesinmidstream在危急时刻做出重大变动(跑到半途要换马,定有缘故)buyawhitehorse浪费金钱(是不是说白马要比杂色马身价高些)worklikeahorse勤奋劳作(马的工作精神是值得我们学习) ahorseofdifferentcolor完全另外一回事(我在说白马,你却听成是大红马,差太多)bygones:letbygonesbebygonesbygone是已过去的事。“让过去的事成为历史吧”;此语也含有“既往不咎”之意。Don"ttakeittoohard.Letbygonesbebygones.不要放在心上,过去的事就让它过去吧了。Bygolly!与ByGod!和ByGum!一样都是感叹词,相当于“天呀!”Bygolly!YouthinkI"mkiddingyou?天呀!你以为我在骗你吗?buyyourstory不是“买你的故事”,而是“相信你的话”。Idon"tbuyyourstory.我不会相信你的鬼话。busy-body指爱管闲事的人,特别是多嘴者。Stayawayfromit,youbusy-body.走开,你这个爱管闲事的人。busyasabee表示“忙得不可开交”,象忙碌的蜜蜂一样。Youhavetowaitamoment.Ourbossisasbusyasabeenow.你要等一会儿,我们的老板现在忙得不可开交。Businessisbusiness是“公事公办”,含有“不讲私情”之意。Businessisbusiness.Youhavetopaythebill.公事公办,你是要付账的。burythehatchethatchet原指美洲印第安人的战斧。据说他们讲和后,便把战斧埋在了地下。故此语之意是 “媾和”。Allright.Let"sburythehatchetandbefriends.好了,让我们捐弃前嫌,成为朋友。buryone"sheadinthesand据说鸵鸟遇敌时,便会把头埋在沙中,以为对方也看不到它。此语比喻一些人不敢面对现实。Dosomethingaboutit.Don"tjustburyyourheadinthesand.想想怎样办,不要回避现实。Apple(苹果)tobetheappleofone"seyeexp.tobeone"sfavorite掌上明珠;心爱物·She"stheappleofherfather"seye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠theBigAppleexp.NewYork大苹果城[即纽约]·IliveintheBigApple.我住在大苹果城。compareapplesandorangesexp.tocomparetwothingsthatsimplycannotbecompared比较两个无法相比的事物·That"sridiculous.Nowyou"recomparingapplesandoranges.真可笑,你这是拿两种无法相比的东西作比较,就好像苹果和桔子。"Howdoyoulikethemapples?"exp."Whatdoyouthinkofthat?"你认为那怎么样?*注:这是对某种冒犯性行为做出报复后所说的话。Banana(香蕉)TobebananasExp.Tobecrazy发疯的;神经错乱的·Thatguy’sbananas!那家伙真是疯了。*注意:togobananasexp.1.tobecomecrazy发疯;神经错乱·I’msobored.I’mgoingbananas.我厌烦得要死,都快发疯了。2.Tobecomewildwithanger狂怒,气得发疯·Shewentbananaswhenshefoundhimcheating.她发现他欺骗时气得要命。ToplaysecondbananaExp.Tobesecondchoice第二选择;次要任务·Ialwaysplaysecondbananatoher.我总是做她的候补。TopbananaExp.Mainboss领袖;头头;大老板·He’s(the)topbananainthiscompany.他是这家公司的大老板。关于apple用法的补充:1、apple-polisher马屁精例如:Sheisarealapple-polisherforthewayshe"scrawlingaroundthebossandmakingeyesathim.她是一个马屁精,整天围着老板眉来眼去的。2、Therottenappleinjuresitsneighbours.一只烂,烂一筐;一个坏朋友可以影响一群好人。3、谚语:Throwawaytheapplebecauseofthecore.因噎废食Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。4、习惯用语:aslikeasanappletoanoyster毫无相同之处badapple,rottenapple(美俚)坏家伙polishtheapple(美俚)拍马屁,讨好upsetsb."sapplecart破坏某人计划1.Whatastupidman(驴)!   真是个傻瓜!  2.Kateisbusyasabee(蜜蜂).   凯特是个大忙人。  3.Youdirtyrat(老鼠)!   你这卑鄙的小人!  4.I"mhungryasawolf!   我要饿死了!  5.Whataturkey!   真是个草包!整理时间:2004/10/251、与Sunday有关的: Sundaybest,Sundayclothes,Sundaytogs,Sunday-go-to-meetingclothes——高档、漂亮的衣裳;盛装。Sundayrun——长距离。Sundaypainter——业余画家。Sundaypunch——(拳击中)最厉害的一击;(对付对手的)杀手锏。Sundaysaint——伪善者。SundaysaintandMondaysinner——假道学,伪君子。Sundayletter——(历书上为表示一年之星期日所用的)主日字母。Sundayschool——(教堂中所设的)主日学校。(美)扑克牌戏。Sundayschooltruth——众所周知的道理或事实。MonthofSundays——很久。Mid-LentSunday,Mothering/RefreshmentSunday——(牛津大学)校庆日前的星期日。LowSunday——业余的;复活节后的星期日。TolooktwowaystofindSundays——斜着眼看。2、与Monday有关的:blackMonday——(学俚)放假后的开学第一天;执行死刑之星期一;黑色礼拜一(即复活节之后一日,因1360年的当天,天气严寒,爱德华三世之士兵都冻死于巴黎附近)。BlueMonday——沮丧,闷烦(相对于欢乐的周末而言)。SaintMonday——(特指交易所)懒散,工作很少的星期一。MadMonday—— 忙乱的星期一。Mondaymorningfeeling,Mondayfeeling——美国人在周末休假后星期一不想工作的那样一种心情。Mondaymorningquarterback——放马后炮的人。Mondaymorningquarterbacking——放马后炮。3、与Friday有关的:Friday——忠仆,随从(源自鲁滨逊漂流记)。ManFriday——男忠仆。GirlFriday——得力助手(尤指女秘书)。PalFriday——极受信赖的女秘书。Fridayface——神色不佳之人。BlackFriday——不幸的礼拜五,即有任何灾难发生的礼拜五;复活节前之礼拜五(神职人员于此日着黑装)。GoodFriday——耶酥受难节;T.G.I.F(ThankGodit’sFriday)——报纸上刊出招聘一名能干的女职员的广告。4、与Saturday有关的:Saturday-to-Monday——周末休假;周末的。BlackSaturday——黑色星期六(指工人已预借工资无钱可领的星期六)。Saturdaynightspecial——便于周末作案的小手枪。Saturdaynightmassacre——星期六夜晚大屠杀(指尼克松任总统期间白宫在1973年10月20日,周六晚上宣布解除水门时间特别检查官考克斯的职务,并解除拒绝把考克斯解职的司法部长理查森和副部长拉克尔职务)。5、与“星期”名称有关的几个名谚:HethatsingsonFriday,shallweeponSunday;HewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.乐极生悲。ChooseawifeonaSaturdayratherthanaSunday.节日假期,不宜选妻。(意指平时女子穿便服,故能更好地对之进行观察)。Comeday,goday,GodsendSunday.过了一天又一天,上帝快给个星期天。(此乃懒惰者的愿望,亦指懒惰的佣人盼望工作时间快快过去,休息和发工钱的日子快快到来)。abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林ablankslate干净的黑板(新的一页,新的开始)abonetopick可挑剔的骨头(争端,不满)acatnap打个盹儿aouchpotato躺椅上的马铃薯(懒鬼)aheadache头痛(麻烦事)aknockout击倒(美得让人倾倒)aloadoffmymind心头大石落地apainintheneck脖子疼(苦事)apieceofcake一块蛋糕(小菜一碟,易事一件)ashotinthedark盲目射击(瞎猜)asinkingship正在下沉的船aslapintheface脸上挨了一耳光(公然受辱)asocialbutterfly社交蝴蝶(善于交际,会应酬的人)athorninsomeone""sside腰上的荆棘(芒刺在背)aturncoat反穿皮袄的人(叛徒)aweightoffmyshoulders放下肩头重担anaceupmysleeve袖里的王牌antsinone""spants裤裆里有蚂蚁(坐立不安)backinthesaddle重上马鞍(重整旗鼓)backontrack重上轨道(改过自新)backfire逆火(弄巧成拙,适得其反)ballandchain铁球铁链,甜蜜的枷(老婆)beatadeadhorse鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)beatenbytheuglystick被丑杖打过(生得难看)betyourlife把命赌上(绝对错了)betterhalf我的另一半bigheaded大脑袋(傲慢,自大)biggerfishtofry有更大的鱼要炸(有更重要的事要办) bitethebullet咬子弹(强忍痛苦)birdsofafeatherflocktogether羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)blowupinyouface在眼前爆炸(事情完全弄砸了)breakalet折断一条腿(表演真实,演出成功)breaktheice破冰(打破僵局)brownnose讨好,谄媚bullinachinashop瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人,动辄弄坏东西的人)burstyourbubble扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想,煞风景)buryone""sheadinthesand把头埋在沙里(自欺欺人)butterfliesinmystomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张,七上八下)buythefarm买下农场(归道山,死了)cashinmychips兑换筹码(睡觉,就寝)circlethewagons把篷车围成一圈(严阵以待)cleanupone""sact自我检点,自我改进comedowninsheets整片整片地下(倾盆大雨)crosstheline跨过线(做得太过分了)crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit到了桥头就过桥(船到桥头自然直)cuttothechase抄捷径去追猎物(不绕圈子,开门见山,单刀直入)dailygrind例行苦事,每天得干的苦工daysarenumbered来日无多deadcenter正当中dead-endstreet死路,死巷子dominoeffect骨牌效应downtothewire最后关头downunder南边(常指面半球的澳洲)downhillfromhere从此都是下坡路(自此每况愈下)droptheball掉了球(失职)emptynest空巢(儿女长大离家)gethitched拴起来(结婚)getoffonthewrongfoot起步便错(第一印象不佳)gettheballrolling让球滚起来(动起手来)goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩hittheroad上路holdyourhorses勒住你的马(慢来)hangsomebodyouttodry把……晾起来了(把……坑苦了)inone""sbackpocket在某人裤子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物)inthedark在黑暗中(茫然,什么也不知道)inthespotlight站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)it""sGreektome希腊文(天书)joinedatthehip连体婴(死党,从不分开的两个人)jumpthegun枪未响先偷跑(抢先)kickthebucket踢水桶(翘辫子)killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕,一举两得laststraw最后一根稻草 leftabittertasteinone""smouth留下满嘴苦味(留下不愉快的回忆)lightafireunderyourbutt在屁股下点一把火(促其行动)lightattheendofthetunnel隧道末端的光(一线希望)likeshootingfishinabarrel桶里射鱼(瓮中捉鳖)lingwinded长舌,碎嘴Mondaymorningquarterback星期一早晨的四分卫(马后炮)myoldman我的老头(我父亲)outofthepanandintothefire跳出锅里,掉进火里(每况愈下)plentyofotherfishinthesea海里的鱼多得很(天涯何处无芳草)pokerface扑克面孔(喜怒不形于色)popthequestion提出大问题(求婚)potcallingthekettleblack锅嫌壶黑(五十步笑百步)punchyourlightsout揍得你两眼发黑putallofone""seggsinonebasket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷)putone""sfootinone""smouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)robthecradle劫摇篮(老牛吃嫩草)skateonthinice在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰,身历险境)skeletoninone""scloset壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)skinandbones皮包骨sleeponit睡在上面(考虑一晚上)smalltalk寒喧,闲聊smoothsailing一帆风顺stabintheback背后插刀(遭人暗算)stallion千里驹(貌美体健的男人)stud种马(貌美体健的男人)swingforthefence打全垒打takeahike走路(滚蛋)untilyouareblueintheface干到脸发青(也是白干)unwind放松发条(轻松下来)upforgrabs大家有份upintheair挂在空中(悬而未决)whenhellfreezesover地狱结冰(绝不可能的事)weedout除去杂草(淘汰)wellrounded全能,全才whenpigsfly猪飞的时候(绝不可能)notliftafinger连手指都不动一动(袖手旁观)wrappedaroundhis/herlittlefinger化为绕指柔(玩弄于股掌之间)Beanbrain白痴,笨蛋·He’ssuchabeanbrain.他是个大笨蛋。*注意:此词语暗示某人的脑子只有豆子那么大。Nottoknowbeansaboutsomething对某事物一无所知·Idon’tknowbeansaboutcomputers. 我对电脑一窍不通。*注意:此词语只有否定形式,“toknowbeansaboutsomething”这种说法不存在。BeanTown豆城[指马萨诸塞州波士顿市]*注:波士顿市以其特产烘豆而闻名1.roundup集合Roundeverybodyup.It’stimeforourbusinessmeeting.叫大家集合,开会时间到了。2.putsomeoneup留宿某人Icanputyouupforacoupleofdays.Myapartmentisbigenoughfortwopeople.你可以在我这里住几天。我的公寓可以住两个人。3.takecareofbusiness负责Who’sgoingtotakecareofbusinesswhileIamaway?我不在的时候谁负责?4.takeouton拿…出气Don’ttakeyourfrustrationsoutonme.别把气出在我身上。5.hotstuff大人物Hethinkshe’shotstuff.Buteverybodyelsethinkshe’sajerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。美国口语俚语(20)1.nitty-gritty细节,基本情况Let’sgetdowntothenitty-gritty.Iwanttohearwhathappensnext.让我们来认真了解详细的情况,我想知道后来发生了什么。2.nogood很糟Thistypewriterisnogood.EverytimeIuseit,theribbonfallsout.这台打字机很糟。每次已用,色带就掉下来。3. havesomeone’snumber清楚某人的底细,看穿某人Shedarenotdoanythingtome,Ihavehernumber.她不敢对我怎么样的,因为我对她的底细一清二楚。4. hotnumber新鲜、迷人的人或事务,尤物  TomthinksSherryisahotnumber.  Tom认为Sherry是个尤物。5. offthehook逃脱,溜掉,不受罚I’llletyouoffthehookthistime,butdon’tdothatagain.这次不罚你,下次不要这样干了。美国口语俚语(21)1.hunky-dory没问题Everythinghereishunky-dory.Don’tworry.别担心,这里一切都没问题。2.Ikidyounot我不骗你Ikidyounot.Isawthiswomantalkingtoherhand.我不骗你。我看见这个女人跟她的手说话。3.popone’scork大发脾气I’veneverseenTeresapophercorkbefore.Ialwaysthoughtshewasaverylaid-backperson. 我从来没见过Teresa发脾气。我原来一直以为她是个好好小姐。4.pokeone’snoseintosomething多管闲事Gladysisalwayspokinghernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Idon’tseehowshehastimetotakecareofherownaffairs.格拉迪斯总是爱管闲事,我不知道她怎么会有时间处理她自己的事。5.pullafastone欺骗Hetriedtopullafastoneonus,butwecaughtonbeforehegotawaywithit.他想要欺骗我们,但在他阴谋得逞之前我们就知道了。美国口语俚语(22)1.beatsme我不知道Beatsme.Wehaven’tlearnedthat.我不知道。我们还没学过那个。2.beatit走开Beatit!I’mbusyrightnow.走开!我现在正忙着。3.beatadeadhorse白费口舌,白费力气I’vealreadymadeupmymind.There’snosensebeatingadeadhorse.我已经下了决心,不要再白费口舌了。4.JohnHancock签名PutyourJohnHancockrighthere.请在这里签名。5.keepitunderraps保密Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepitundereraps.不要吧晚会的事告诉任何人。这件事情不要泄漏出去。美国口语俚语(23)1.kickaround讨论;多考虑一下Let’skickaroundafewmoreproposalsbeforewecometoafinaldecision.我们最后决定之前多考虑几个方案吧。2.junkie吸毒者Thejunkiestolemoneyinordertobuymoredrugs.这名吸毒者为了买更多的毒品而偷钱。3.putaway大吃大喝I’veneverseenanybodyputawaysomuchfoodandstilllooksothin.我从未见过这么能吃的人还这么瘦。4.putamoveon挑逗Hetriedtoputthemovesonher,butsheturnedhimdown.他想要挑逗她,但她拒绝了他。5.putone’sassontheline两肋插刀,不惜一切Iputmyassonthelineforyou.Iknowyou’lldothesameformesomeday.我为你两肋插刀,我知道有朝一日你也会为我这么做。美国口语俚语(24)1.drag讨厌Whatadrag!There’snothingtodohere!真是讨厌!这里没什么可干的! 2.adropinthebucket沧海一粟TheamountofmoneyMr.HowellspentonanewRolls-Roycewasjustadropinthebucketcomparedtohisannualsalary.豪威尔先生卖一辆辛劳斯莱斯汽车的钱和他的年薪相比不过是沧海一粟。3.dropdead去死SuzytoldMike,“Dropdead!”whenhekeptteasingheraboutherweight.麦克不停的取笑苏齐的体重时,苏齐说:“你去死吧!”4.downandout穷困潦倒Sarahwasdownandoutafterlosingherjobandherapartment.萨拉丢掉工作和房子后变得穷困潦倒。5.allthatjazz诸如此类Heonlycaresaboutbasketball,TV,girls,andallthatjazz.他只关心篮球、电视、女孩这一类事情。美国口语俚语(25)1.know-it-all万事通Graceisalwayscorrectingotherpeople.Shethinksshe’saknow-it-all.格雷斯总是在纠正别人,她觉得自己是万事通。2.kooky古怪的Thatmanisreallykooky.Hehasfifty-threecats!那个人真怪。他养了53只猫!3.letsomeonehaveit让某人好看NexttimeIseeRick,I’mgoingtolethimhaveit.下次我看到李克时要他好看。4.alegup占上风AllJeff’shardworkispayingoff.He’salegupontherestofhiscompetitors.杰夫的努力是有报答的。他在竞争对手中占了上风。5.low-life落魄潦倒的人Chrisissuchalow-life.Hesleepsontheparkbenchanddrinkboozeallday.克利斯真是落魄潦倒。他睡在公园板凳上而且整天喝酒。tohavefortywinks(小睡,打吨儿),thesixth-fourdollarquestion(最后的和最困难的问题)等等。one-horsetown--乡村小镇。one-horse现在可以表示"极小的、简陋的、次要的"意思,如one-horseshow(小型展览会)。由one组合成的习语。而又毫无"一"这一含义的习语还有:(1)Hewasonetoomanyforme.我不是他的对手。(2)Numberone--自己。由此而衍生tolookafternumberone(自私,追求自己的利益)  2.Twoofatradedidneveragree--同行相轻。由two组合成的习语还有:(1)whentwoFridsyscometogether.“永远不”的遁词。(2)ThetwoeyesofGreece.希腊古代的两座城市"雅典"和"斯巴达"。3.Threesheetsinthewind--酩酊大醉。由three组合成的习语还有:Threescoreandten--古稀之年。score在英语中是"二十"的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。4.Four-letterwords--粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letterman(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。由four组合的另一习语是:Four-sale廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。5.FifthColumn叛徒或是渗透到重要部门中去为敌方效力的内好,直译为第五纵队。。由five组合成的习语还有:(1)Bunchoffives--(俚语)拳头。(2)Thefivewits-- 常识、想象、幻想。估量和记忆这五种功能,泛指人的智能。6.beatsixesandsevens--乱七八糟。(对人)由上组合成的习语还有:(1)sixofoneandhalfadozenofother半斤八两差不多;两者都有错。(2)ThesixConties--"北爱尔兰"的别名。(3)Thesix-footway---铁路;由两条铁轨之间的距离"six-foot"引申而来。7.Theseventhsonofaseventhson---显要的8.Behindtheeightball---处境危险,无可救药。由eight组合成的另一习语是:oneovertheeight---微醉。9.Dresseduptothenines衣冠楚楚;打扮得极为华丽。由nine组合成的习语还有:(1)Anineday"swonder---轰动一时而后又被遗忘的事情;昙花一现。(2)Possessionisninepointsofthelaw---占有者在诉讼中总占上风。(3)Tolooknineways---斜眼看人。(4)Rightasninepence---完好无暇。10.TheUppeTen---贵族阶层;社会精华。由ten组合成的另一习语是:Tentoone---十之八九;很可能。这一习语与另一个由数字组合成的习语:ninetimesoutoften意义相同,有异曲同工之妙。11.Toarriveattheeleventhhour---在最后时刻到来。这一习语源自圣经新约全书。说的是天国犹如家主,清晨出去雇人到他的葡萄园里作工,讲好一天一钱银子。在十二点钟光景(attheeleventhhour),家主第三次出园门看见仍有人无所事事,于是就雇他们也去园内帮工,并讲好到时也会给他们报酬。到了晚上,这些晚来的人得到的工钱也是一钱银子。于是,先来的人抱怨为何"在最后时刻来的人"与他们的工钱相仿,家主解释了一番。其缘由我们且不去探究,但这一习语就这样留传了下来1.gotothedogs堕落Thepoormanwenttothedogsafterhelosthisjob.那可怜的人失业之后就堕落了。2.makeapigofoneself猛吃猛喝Healwaysmakesapigofhimself.他总是暴饮暴食。3.smellarat感到不妙(rat老鼠)Whenhesawthepolicemenwalkingtohim,hesmeltarat.当他看到警察朝他走来时,就感到不妙。4.holdone’shorses耐心Holdyourhorses,westillhavesometimeleft.耐心点,我们仍然有时间。5.getone’sgoat令某人生气/发火Thestudentsgothisgoatbecausetheydidn’tdotheirhomework.学生们因为没有做家庭作业使他很生气。6.dothedonkeywork做呆板的例行工作(donkey驴)Hehadtodothedonkeywork.他不得不做那些呆板的工作。7.putone’smonkeyup使某人生气Yourlastwordputhismonkeyup.你最后一句话使他很生气。8.killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得Hekilledtwobirdswithonestonebyshoppingandseeingthefilm.他既买了东西又看了电影,真是一举两得。9.riseupwiththelark早起(lark云雀)Everydaymymotherrisesupwiththelark.我母亲每天都早起。10.haveabeeinone’shead神经不正常、胡思乱想Itseemsthatthewomanhasabeeinherhead.那妇女看起来神经有点不正常。 11.haveotherfishtofry有要紧的事要干Ihavenotimenow.Ihaveotherfishtofry.我现在没有时间,我有要紧的事要干。12.likeaducktowater轻而易举Heworkedouttheproblemlikeaducktowater他轻而易举地做出了这道题。用动物名称表示的习语1.byandlarge:大体上,总的看来例:Icannottotallytakeyourpoint,butbyandlargeIthinkyoursisreasonable.2.downandout:穷困潦倒,孤苦无助例:Peopleshouldlendhimahelpfulhand;he"sreallydownandout.3.farandaway:毋庸置疑Tomisfarandawaythebestlecturerinourdepartment.4.highanddry:被抛弃的,处于痛苦之中的。Georgetookallthemoneyawayandlefthiscompanionshighanddry,withnothingtobuythetickets.5.highandlow:到处Ilookedhighandlowformypen,butIcouldn"tfinditanywhere.6.insandouts:错综复杂事物的因果Aftercarefulinvestigation,hegottoknowtheinsandoutsoftheaccident.7.onandoff:间断地Itrainedonandoffalldaylong.8.ontheupandup:坦率,诚实Howcanweknowwhetherapersonisontheupandupbyhisappearance!9.outandabout:户外活动MrSmithrecoversquickly,andhe"llbeoutandaboutverysoon.10.outandout:完全地,彻底地WhatIsaidisanoutandouttruth.11.overandover:多次地,重复地Theforeignerrepeatedwhathesaidoverandover,butIstillcouldn"tunderstandhim.12.throughandthrough:完全地,充分地Youcantrusthim,forhe"shonestthroughandthrough.13.upandabout:病愈I"mmuchbetternow,I"vebeenupandaboutforalmostaweek.14.upsanddowns:盛衰,浮沉Lifeishard.Therearealotofupsanddownsinone"slife.还有一点,Shanghai还表示上海的一种特产的“浦东鸡”。Advice忠告air空气ash灰烬beef牛肉advices消息airs风度、神气ashes骨灰beeves食用牛,菜牛blue兰色brain脑髓colour颜色compass罗盘blues烦闷,忧郁brians脑力colours旗帜compasses圆规custom习惯,风俗damage损害effect效果copper铜customs海关,关税damages赔偿金effects动产,家产coppers铜线fetter脚镣experience经验foot脚force力fetters囚禁,束缚experiences经历foots渣滓forces军队,兵力fund资金green绿色ground土地gut肠子 funds现金greens蔬菜grounds根据,理由guts内脏,内容,勇气heaven天国honour荣誉iron铁letter信,字母heavens天空honours优等成绩irons镣铐letters文学line行look脸色,看manner方式minute分钟lines诗歌looks容貌manners礼貌minutes会议记录moral教训oil油pain痛苦part部分morals品行oils油画pains辛苦,努力parts才能physic药品premise前提quarter四分之一return回来physics物理premises房屋quarters住宅returns利润sand沙saving节约scale风度silk绸sands沙滩savings储金scales天平silks绸衣spectacle景象spirit精神step步骤,脚步time时间spectacles眼镜spirits烈酒steps台阶times时代troop群,队water水wit有才能的人work工作troops军队waters海洋wits智力works工厂content容量,内容drawer抽屉contents目录draw1.asbraveasalion非常勇猛  Heisasbraveasalioninthewar.在战斗中,他非常勇猛。2.alionoftheday名人,红人  Sheisalionoftheday.她是个红人。3.inthelion"sden陷入困境  Theyhavebeeninthelion"sden.他们已陷入困境。4.seethelions游览名胜  IenjoyseeingthelionsinXi"an.我喜欢西安的名胜。5.thelion"sshare最大的部分,好处  Iearnedalot,butthelion"ssharegoesfortaxes.我挣了许多钱,但最大的部分都缴税了。6.makealionof视……为红人  Wemakealionofher.我们把她视为红人。4.astorminateacup在茶杯里掀起一场风暴,比喻"小题大做;大惊小怪"。5.foralltheteainChina这条习语始于17世纪。当时中国生产的茶叶在英国很贵,如果是"中国的全部茶叶"(alltheteainChina),价值就无法估量了。不过,这条习语多用于否定句,意思是"即使把中国的茶叶都送给我(我也不做某事)",比喻"无论如何;无论多高的报酬(也不)"的意思。例如:Icouldn"tdothatjobforalltheteainChina.我无论如何也不会干那个工作。6.teaandsympathy这条习语比喻"对不幸者的安慰与同情"。7.taketeawithsomebody这条习语比喻"与某人打交道;与某人狭路相逢;与某人发生冲突"。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好办事。Hastemakeswaste. 欲速则不达。Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。Birdsofafeatherflecktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Wherethere’ssmokethere’sfire.无风不起浪。Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.有志者事竟成。Giveapersonadoseofhisownmedicine.以其人之道还治其人之身。Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下没有不散的宴席。(3)nottoknowfromAtoB  意思是"不辨AB"、"一字不识"。例如:  Heevendoesn"tknowfromAtoB  他甚至一字不识。(4)double-O  英语字母O,圆圆的,像个睁大的眼睛。double-O指两只眼睛睁得大大的。一个人睁大了眼是为了看得更清楚。因此double-O的意思就是"细察"。例如:  Igavethestrangemanthedouble-O.  我仔细端详了这位陌生人。(5)likeQinthecorner  在打字机键盘上,字母Q位于左上角,一个很不显眼的地方。而字母Q又是26个字母中不可缺少的一员,因此,likeQinthecorner表示"不被重视又不可缺少"的意思。例如::  ItseemsnobodypaysattentiontoJack,butheislikeQinthecornerinourteam.  看起来好像没人注意杰克,但我们队少了他还真不行。(7)ontheQT  QT是quiet的缩写。此习语意为"秘密地"、"私下地"。例如:  Before1949,herfatherwasarrestedontheQT.  1949年前,她父亲被秘密拘捕。Americanbeauty  四季蔷薇(不是美国美女)Chinarose  月季花(不是中国玫瑰)Dutchcourage  酒后之勇(不是荷兰人的勇气)EnglishDisease  软骨病(不是英国病)Germanmeasles  风疹(不是德国麻疹)frenchchalk  滑石粉(不是法国粉笔)Greekgift  害人的礼物(不是希腊礼物)Indianweed  烟草(不是印第安野草)Indianink  墨汁(不是印度墨水)Mongolianidiocy  先天性白痴(不是蒙古白痴)Russianolive  沙枣(不是俄国橄榄)spanishathlete  吹牛的人(不是西班牙运动员)Turkishdelight  拌砂软糖(不是土耳其欢乐)Swissroll  面包卷(不是瑞士花卷)Afghan  阿富汗人   afghan  针织软毛毯    Black  布莱克   black  黑色的   Boxer  义和团成员   boxer  拳击家   Catholic  天主教的   catholic  宽容的   China  中国   china  瓷器   Dickens  狄更斯   dickens  (委婉语)魔鬼   Hymen  (希腊神话中)婚姻之神   hymen  (古)婚姻   Japan  日本   japan  日本瓷器   Jenny  (女子)詹妮   jenny  纺纱机   John  (男子名)约翰   john  (美俚)厕所   levant  地中海东部诸国   levant  (英)躲债   March  三月   march  前进   May  五月   may  可以   Mike  (男子名)迈克   mike  话筒   Miss  女土   miss  惦记,错过   Moor  摩尔人   moor  荒野   Napolen  拿破仑   napolen  一种法国金币   Pan  (希腊神话)牧羊神   pan  平锅   Pekin  北京鸭   pekin  平民   Polish  波兰的   polish  磨光   Rose  (姓或女子名)罗斯   rose  玫瑰花   Sedan  (法国城市)色当   sedan  轿子   Shanghai  上海   shanghai  拐骗    Turkey  土耳其   turkey  火鸡Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。Amissisasgoodasamile,差之毫厘,失之千里。Twoiscompany,butthreeisnone。两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。Wallshaveears。隔墙有耳。Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。Twocanplaythegame.孤掌难鸣。Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehill.这山望着那山高。Puttingthecartbeforethehorse。本未倒置。Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones。如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人’’或“责人必先责己”。Infairweatherprepareforthefoul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。Murderwillout.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”Onecannotmakeanomelettewithoutbreakingeggs。如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”。或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves。上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或,自助者天助之。Moneyistherootofallevil.金钱是万恶之源。Anemptysackcannotstandupright.空袋立不直。DOasyouwouldbedoneby。以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。这与另一谚语:Don"tdountootherSwhatyOudon"twantothersdountoyou。“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。Moneytalks。钱能通神。Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.不要泄露机密。Themanwhohasnevermadeamistakewillnevermakeanythingelse.从来不犯错误的人将一事无成。Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.要想交朋友,就得有诚意。Oldfriendsandoldwinearebest.陈酒味纯,老友情深。Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.名声好,胜金宝。Itiseasiertogoupthehillthantorundown.上山容易,下山难。Artislong,butlifeisshort.人生有限,学海无涯。Indoing,welearn.经一事,长一智。Easycome,easygo.来得容易,去得快。 Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.工作的时候工作,玩的时候玩。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。Agoodbookisthebestfriend,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友,情谊永不渝。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光阴一去不复返。Theusedkeyisalwaysbright.常用的钥匙常光亮。Alittlelearningisdangerousthing.只学一点点,实在太危险。/一知半解最危险。Nightshouldneverdieout,Iknow,italwayslingersatthebackofDay.夜是不会消失的。我知道,它藏在白天的心里。Businesscomesbeforepleasure.吃苦在先,享乐在后。Everydoghasits/hisday./Amanhashishour,andadoghashisday.人人均有得意时。Letsleepingdogslie.莫惹是非。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.谗言可畏。Moneyiseverything./Moneytalks.有钱能使鬼推磨。/金钱万能。Acathasninelives.猫有九命。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.带马到河边容易,逼马饮水难。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.好鱼居水底。Theearlybirdgetstheworm(n.虫子).捷足先登。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。Goldwillnotbuyeverything.金钱并非万能。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。It’snevertoolatetomend(v.修补).亡羊补牢,未为晚也。 Followtheriverandyouwillgettothesea.顺藤摸瓜。Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之间在于晨。Neverdothingsbyhalves(n.pl.一半).凡事不要半途而废。Neverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.今日之事今日毕。Whilethereisalife,thereishope.留得青山在,那怕没柴烧。DoinRomeastheRomans(n.pl.罗马人)do.入乡随俗。Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(v.孵化).别过早地乐观。Ifyourunaftertwohares(n.pl.野兔),you’llcatchneither.脚踏两头船摆渡难。Themoreyouhave,themoreyouwant.人心节节高于天,越富越爱钱。Hethatisfullofhimselfisveryempty.自满的人是空虚的。Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.识多者寡言。Amancannotwhistle(v.吹口哨)anddrinkatthesametime.一心不能两用。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友失去容易得来难。Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.量布裁衣(量入为出)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石Theteacheropensthegate;thestudenthastowalkthroughit.师傅领进门,修行在自身。ajollydog(快活的人),youdirtydog(你这个坏小子,常带疼爱色彩),atopdog(优胜者),Everydoghasitsday(人总有得意的时候),tohelpalamedogoverastile(助人于危难,仗义勇为),topdog(当权者),seadog(老练的水手),abigdog(大亨)。1.Bird (1)Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕;一举两得。(2)Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。(3)Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。 (4)It’sanillbirdthatfoulsownnest.家丑不可外扬。 (6)Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.听音识鸟,闻言识人。(7)Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.鸟儿都爱听自己唱。(自我欣赏)(8)Youcannotcatcholdbirdswithchaff.(粗糠).用粗糠捉不住老鸟。(有经验的人难骗。) (9)Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree.同巢之鸟心儿齐。 2.Cat (2)Catshidetheirclaws.知人知面不知心。 (3)Allcatsaregreyinthedark..黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。(人未出名时看起来都差不多。) (4)Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.戴手套的猫,老鼠抓不到。(不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。)(5)Whentheweaselandthecatmakeamarriage,itisaveryillpresage.黄鼠狼和猫结亲,不是好事情。)(6)Whowillbwllthecat?谁去给猫系铃?(谁愿意为大家冒风险?) (7)Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealingcream.帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。(掩耳盗铃)(8)Therearemorewaysofkillingacatthanbychokingitwithbutter.杀猫的办法很多。(达到目的的途径很多。) (9)Carekillacat.忧虑愁死猫。 3.Chicken (1)Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched.鸡蛋未孵出,先别数小鸡。(不要过早乐观。) 4.Crow(1)Acrowisneverthewhiterforwashingherselfoften.江山易改,本性难移。 5.Dog(1)Hewhowouldhanghisdoggivesoutfirstthatitismad.欲加之罪,何患无辞. (2)Astaffisquicklyfoundtobeatadogwith.欲加之罪,何患无辞.(4)Toomuchpuddingwillchokeadog.布丁太多噎死狗。 (6)Barkingdogsdon’t(seldom)bite.爱叫的狗很少咬人。(7)Letsleepingdogslie.勿惹事生非。(8)Deaddogsbitenot.死狗不咬人。 (9)Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat.狗见了叫的不一定都是贼。(不要以貌取人。)(10)Everydogisalionathome.狗在家门口就成了狮子。 (11)Don’tbeadog(lying)inthemanger.莫学狗占马槽不吃草。(不要占着茅坑不拉屎。)(12)Dogdoesnoteatdog.同类不相残。(13)Scornfuldogswilleatdirtypuddings.狗再傲慢也会吃脏布丁。(14)Asonneverthinkshismotherugly,andadognevershunsitsowner’shomehowevershabbyitis.儿不嫌母丑,狗不嫌家贫。 6.Frog (1)Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.井底之蛙,不知大海。 7.Fox(1)Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸毛色可变灰,但是本性难移。(2)Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhishole.狐狸捕食,远离洞府。(兔子不吃窝边草。) (3)Whenthefoxpreaches,thentakecareofyourgeese.每当狐狸说教,当心鹅群被盗。(4)Whenthefoxsaysheisavegetarian,it’stimeforthehentolookout.狐狸说它吃素的时候,母鸡就得注意。 英语中有关动物的谚语(下) 8.Fish   (1)Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.好鱼常在水底游。   (2)Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。    (3)Gotothesea,ifyouwouldfishwell.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。   (4)There’sasgoodfishintheseaasevercameoutofit.海里的好鱼多的是。   (5)Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.智者不上两次档。   (6)Ifwaterisnoisy,therearenofishinit.咆哮的水中无鱼。(夸夸其谈者无真才实学。)。 9.Hare   (1)Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds(猎狗).不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。(人不应两面讨好。)   (2)Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懒觉,乌龟跑赢了。 10.Horse   (1)Youcantakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan’tmakehimdrink.带马到河边容易,逼马饮水难。   (2)Don’tridethehighhorse.勿摆架子。   (3)Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolour.好马不会毛色差。   (4)Ahorsemaystumbleonfourfeet.马有四条腿,亦有失蹄时。   (5)Arunninghorseneedsnospur.奔马无需鞭策。   (6)Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要将大车套在马前面。(处理问题应按先后次序,不要本末倒置。)   (7)Thecommonhorseisworstshod.公用之马,掌子最差。   (8)Lockthebarndoorafterthehorseisstolen.失马之后锁马厩。(亡羊补牢)   (9)Don’tlookagifthorseinthemouth.馈赠之马,勿看牙口。   (10)Hairbyhairyouwillpulloutthehorse’stail.一根一根拔,拔光马尾巴。(水滴石穿) 11.Mouse   (1)Itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.狡兔三窟。   (2)Themousethathasbutoneholeisquicklytaken.只有一个洞的老鼠,很快就被抓住。   (3)Aspeckofmousedungwillspoilawholepotofporridge.一粒老鼠屎,坏了一锅粥。 12.Sheep   (1)Ifonesheepleapsovertheditch,alltherestwillfollow.榜样的力量是无穷的。   (2)Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.懒羊嫌毛重。   (3)Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.甘心做绵羊,必然喂豺狼。 13.Swallow   (1)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeaspring.孤燕不报春。   (2)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。 14.Tiger   (1)Ifyoudon’tenteratiger’sden,youcan’tgethiscubs.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 15.Wolf   (1)Don’ttrustagoatwiththekitchen-garden,orawolfwithsheepfold.不能请羊管菜园,不能请狼管羊圈。   (2)Whokeepscompanywithwolves,willlearntohowl.和狼在一起,就会学狼叫。   (3)Manisawolftoman.人对人是狼。(人心狠,人吃人)   (4)Agrowingyouthhasawolfinhisbelly.年轻人,在成长,吃起饭来像饿狼 Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金,积毁销骨欲加之罪,何患无辞。 Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.言行不一。说曹操,曹操就到。Speakofthedevilandhewillappear.或Tomentionthewolf"snameistoseethesame.或Speakoftheangels,andyouwillhearthewings.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节省时间就是延长生命。 Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.  什么都知道,一如什么都不知道。earlybird            早起(到)者        forthebirds   乏味,索然无趣        letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密(天机)        luckydog            幸运儿        coldfish             怪人        getone'sgoat使人生气(厌恶)       1.hanginthere忍耐一下   Hanginthere.Thingswilllookupsoon.   忍耐一下。事情很快就会好转的。   2.hands-off无为而治,顺其自然   Hetakesahands-offapproachwhenitcomestoraisinghischildren.   他用无为而治的方式教养小孩。   3.gagmewithaspoon我快吐了   Gagmewithaspoon!Pleasedon’ttellmesuchdisgustingstoriesanymore.   我快吐了!请别再说这么恶心的故事了。   4.getamoveon赶快   Getamoveon.Youcan’tparkyourcarhere.   赶快!你不能在这儿停车。   5.cookup想出   Hecookedupawonderfulwaytosurprisehiswifeonherbirthday.   他想出一个在他太太生日时让她惊喜的妙法。(呵,女人心中的好丈夫!)1.letthecatoutofthebag泄漏秘密  Iwon"tletthecatoutofthebag.  我不会泄漏秘密的。  2.inthemarketfor想买,积极物色  Peoplearealwaysinthemarketforsomethingnewanddifferent.  人们总想买点新奇的且与众不同的东西。  3.meddlein干涉,搅和  Haroldaskedhisbossstopmeddlinginhispersonallife.  哈罗德要求老板别再干涉他的私生活。  4.screwloose脱线,神经不对头  Billmusthaveascrewloosesomewhere;he"sactingreallystrangely.  Bill一定是哪根筋不对,他的行动真奇怪。  5.sellsomeoneon以...说服某人  Shesoldmeonheridea.Ithinkitwillwork.  她用她的看法说服了我,我想那行得通。1.hitsomeonewithaproblem让某人面对问题  I’msorrytohityouwiththisproblem.Idon’tknowwhoelsetoturnto.  很抱歉把这个问题抛给你,我不知道还可以找谁求助。   2.haveitbadfor狂恋  Hereallyhasitbadforher,butshehasnoideas.  他狂恋着她,而她却不知道。  3.hungover宿醉未醒  Don’tdisturbhim.He’sstillhungoverfromlastnight.  别吵醒他,他宿醉仍未醒。  4.has-been过时的人或物  Lisaisahas-been.Noonewillhireheranymore.  丽莎已经过时了。没人会再雇佣她。  5.haveabonetopickwith有账要算  Ihaveabonetopickwithyou.Youstillowemethefifteendollarsyouborrowed.  我有账跟你算。你向我借的十五美金还没还呢!1.haveapassionfor钟爱  Ihaveapassionforbluedresses.  我钟爱蓝色的衣服。  2.peptalk打气,鼓励的话  Thecoachgavehisteamapeptalkathalftime,hopingtoleadthemtovictory.  教练在半场时候给球员们打起,希望将他们引上胜利之途。  3.picksomeone"sbrains请教某人  Idon"tunderstandanyofthismedicalterminology.DoyoumindifIpickyourbrainssinceyou"resoknowledgeableinthisarea?  我对医学术语一无所知。你在这方面如此在行,我能不能请教你一下?  4.passout醉到了  Hepassedoutafterthreebeers.  喝了三杯啤酒后他就醉倒了。  5.wayback好久以前  We"vebeenfriendssincewayback.  我们老早就是好朋友了。1.gettheballrolling开始  Let"sgettheballrolling.让我们开始吧。  2.getontheball用心做  Ifyouhopetokeepyourjob,you"dbettergetontheballandmeetthedeadline.  如果你还想要你的那份工作,你最好用心做,赶上最后期限!  3.lady-killer帅哥  He"sareallady-killer.他是个不折不扣的帅哥。  4.layoff停止,解雇  Layoff!Idon"tneedyoutotellmewhattodo!  别再讲了!我不需要你告诉我怎么去做!  5.knockitoff=cutitoff停止  Knockitoff!I"mtryingtogetsomesleep.  别吵了!我正想睡觉呢!1.downinthedumps垂头丧气  Theplayersweredowninthedumpsaftertheirteamlostthechampionshipgame.  球员输掉决赛哪一场后个个垂头丧气。   2.horsearound嬉闹  We"vehorsedaroundlongenough.It"stimetogettowork.  我们闹够了,该去工作了。  3.passsomethingup放弃某事物  Youcan"tpassupthisjob.Thiskindofopportunitycomesonlyonceinalifetime.  你不可错过这个工作。这种机会一辈子才有一次。  4.gowholehog全力以赴  ShewentwholehoginplanningheNewYear"sEveparty.  她全心全力筹办新年晚会。  5.shoo-in长胜将军  There"snowayhecanlose.He"sashoo-in.  他不会输的,他是位长胜将军。1.putsomeoneonthespot让某人为难  Don"tputmeonthespotlikethis.YouknowIcan"tgiveyouconfidentialinformation.  别这样让我为难,你知道我不能给你机密资料的。  2.racket非法行业,挂羊头卖狗肉  Thepolicearedeterminedtobreakuptheracket.  警方决定打击这个非法行业。  3.haveitgood享受得很  Shereallyhasitgood.Everybodycaterstohereveryneed.  她真是享受得很,大家都依着他。  4.don"tknockit不要太挑剔  Don;tknockit!Youwon"tbeabletofindanotherjobthatpayssowell.  别挑剔了!你未必可以找到另外一个待遇这么好的工作!  5.pigout狼吞虎咽  Wepiggedoutonpotatochipsandcookiesuntilourbelliesached.  我们大吃薯条和曲奇,吃到肚子撑到痛为止。1.actup胡闹,出毛病  Thechildrenstartedtoactupassoonastheteacherlefttheroom.  老师一离开教室,孩子们就闹起来了。  2.adlib即兴而作,随口编  Thecomedianadlibbedmostofhisroutine.  那个喜剧演员大多是即兴表演。  3.blah-blah-blah说个不停  Allshedoesisgo"blah-blah-blah"allnight.  她整夜说个不停。  4.hititoff投缘,一见如故  Theyhititoffinstantlyandhavebeengoodfriendseversince.  他们一见面就很投缘,从此成了好朋友。  5.zit青春痘  WhyisitthateverytimeIhaveahotdate,Ibreakoutwithabigzitonmyface?  为什么每次我有重要约会时,脸上都会冒出一个很大的青春痘呢?1.flop(表演、电影等)不卖座,失败  Themoviewasaflop.Nobodywenttoseeit.   这部电影卖座率奇低,没有人去看。  2.dropin/by/over随时造访  Feelfreetodropinanytime.I"musuallyhomeandI"dlovethecompany.  欢迎随时来坐坐。我通常在家,也喜欢游人做伴。  3.dropaline写信  Dropmealine!给我写信!  4.duck躲闪,突然低下头  RemindlittleBobbytoduckhisheadwhenhecrawlsunderthetablesohewon"thithishead.  提醒小波比爬到桌下时要低头才不会受伤。  5.gowiththeflow随从大家的意见  Sharonisaneasy-goingperson.Shejustgoeswiththeflow.  沙伦是个随和的人。人家怎么说,她就怎么做。1.ripoff骗人的东西  Whataripoff!ThenewcarIboughtdoesn"twork!  真是个骗人货!我买的新车启动不了!  2.rocktheboat找麻烦  Don"trocktheboat!Thingsarefinejustthewaytheyare.  别找麻烦了,事情这样就够好了。  3.blowit搞砸了,弄坏了  Iblewitonthatlastexam.  我上次考试靠砸了。  4.inhotwater有麻烦  Heisinhotwaterwithhisgirlfriendrecently.  近段时间他跟女友的关系有点僵。  5.putone"sfootinone"smouth祸从口出  Wallyisalwayssayingsuchstupidthing.Hehasarealtalentforputtinghisfootinhismouth.  沃力尽说这种蠢话。他真有惹是生非的本事。1.fishy可疑的  Hisstorysoundsfishy.Weshouldseeifit"sreallytrue.  他的故事听起来可疑。我们应该看看到底是不是真的。  2.flipout乐死了  ChrisflippedoutwhenItoldhimthatwewonthegame.  我告诉克里斯我们赢了比赛时,他乐歪了。  3.fixsomeoneup撮合某人  IthinkXixiandMacaulaywouldmakeaperfectcouple.Let"sfixthem  up.(Haha,justkidding:)  我想习习和macaulay会是理想的一对,我们来撮合他们吧。(呵,开个玩  笑,习习和macaulay不会生气吧?:)  4.takeashineto有好感  Hereallylikesyou.Thereareveryfewpeoplehetakesashineto  rightaway.  他真的喜欢你。他很少对人一见面就有好感的。  5.thirdwheel累赘,电灯泡  Youtwogoonahead.Idon"twanttobeathirdwheel.   你们两个去好了,我不想当电灯泡。   2.keepinline管束  Heneedstobekeptinline.He"stoowild.  他太野了,要好好管束一下。  3.jumpthegun草率行事  Don"tjumpthegun.Wehavetobepatientforawhile.  不要草率行事。我们应该耐心等一会儿。  4.jumptoconclusion妄下结论  Don"tjumptoconclusion.Wehavetofigureitoutfirst.  不要妄下结论,先把事情搞清楚。  5.lemon次  Thiscarisareallemon.Ithasbrokendownfourtimes.  这辆车真次,已经坏了四次了!1.comeagain再说一遍  Comeagain?Ididn"tquiteunderstandwhatyousaid.  再说一遍好吗?你刚说的话我不明白。  2.comeclean全盘托出,招供  Thecriminaldecidedtocomeclean.  罪犯决定供出事实。  3.springfor请客  Letmespringfordinner.  我来请客吃饭吧。  4.spillthebeans泄漏秘密  Don"tspillthebeans.It"ssupposedtobeasecret.  别说漏了嘴,这可是个秘密哦!  5.stickinthemud保守的人  Cathyissuchastickinthemud.Sheneverwantstotryanythingnew.  Cathy真保守,她从不想尝试新事物。1.goupinsmoke成为泡影  Peter’svacationplanswentupinsmokewhenacrisisaroseintheoffice.  办公室出了问题,peter的假期泡汤了。  2.hittheroad上路  Weshouldprobablyhittheroad.It’sgoingtotakeustwohourstogethome.  我们可能该上路了吧?到家的两个小时呢!  3.shapeup表现良好,乖  You’dbettershapeupifyouwanttostayon.  如果你还想留下来的话最好乖一点儿。  4.scaretheshitoutofsomeone吓死某人了  Don’tsneakupbehindmelikethat.Youscaredtheshitoutofme.  不要那样从后面突然吓我。你吓死我了。  5.pullstrings运用关系(源于“拉木偶的线”)  Hepulledsomestringsandmanagedtogetusfrontrowseatsfortheconcert.  他运用关系替我们拿到音乐会前排的位子。1.keepone"sshirton保持冷静   Keepyourshirton.Hedidn"tmeantooffendyou.That"sjustthewayhetalks.  保持冷静。那只是他说话的惯常方式,他并非有意要冒犯你。  2.coolit冷静一点  Coolit.Youaremakingmemad.  冷静一点。你快把我逼疯了。  3.joyride兜风  Let"sgoforajoyride.  让我们去兜兜风。  4.rap说唱乐  Doyoulikerapmusic?Ihavetroubleunderstandingthewords.  你喜欢说唱音乐吗?我听不太懂其中的歌词。 1.clockin打卡  Don"tforgettoclockin,otherwiseyouwon"tgetpaid.  别忘了打卡,否则领不到钱。  2.comeonto对...轻薄;吃豆腐  TanyaslappedBillafterhecameontoher.  Tanya在Bill对她轻薄之后打了他一巴掌。  3.comeeasily易如反掌  Languagescomeeasilytosomepeople.  语言学习对有些人来说易如反掌。  4.don"thaveacow别大惊小怪  Don"thaveacow!I"llpayforthedamages.  别大惊小怪的!我会赔偿损失的。  5.pusharound欺骗  Don"ttrytopushmearound!  别想耍我!1.Wejustwanttobreakawayfromthistown.我们只想逃离这个城镇。2.Myauntsufferedfromanervousbreakdown.我阿姨得了神经衰弱。3.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayhome.在回家的路上,我们的车子出了故障。4.I"msorry.Ididn"tmeantobreakinonyou.对不起,我不是故意要插嘴的。5.I"llbreakupwithmygirlfriend.我要和女朋友分手。6.Allrightyouguys,let"sbreakitup!好了,你们几个,咱就别吵了吧!7.Comeon,givemeabreak.得了吧,少来这一套。1.OurneighborskeepgoingbackandforthtoDenvereveryweek.我们的邻居每周来往于家与丹佛市之间。2.We"llneverbackdownonthisissue.在这个问题上我们决不让步。 3.Momisflatonherbackinthehospital.妈妈生病躺在医院里。4.Itoldmybosstogetoffmyback.我告诉老板不要对我指指点点。5.Pleasedon"tturnyourbackonme.请你不要不理睬我。6.Myback"sagainstthewall,thereisnothingIcando.我走投无路,什么也干不了。7.Weallbackyouup.我们都支持你。1.Don"tbeataroundthebush!Justcomeoutandsayit.别拐弯抹角的,直说好了。2.Thesunbeatdownonthesand,makingitpainfultowalkbarefoot.阳光照射着沙子,光脚走上去甚至感觉到疼。3.Iwantyoutobeatit!我要你们给我滚开。4.Themanwasarrestedforbeatinguponthechildren.那男人因殴打孩子而被捕了。5.Lastnightwewerepartyingtobeattheband.昨晚我们聚在一起简直玩疯了blowone"snose:擤鼻涕cutoffone"snosetospiteone"sface:想报复别人而害了自己followone"snose:凭直觉行事haveone"snoseinsth:专心地阅读某物Keepone"snoseclean:不做违法、讨厌的事lookdownone"snoseatsborsth:轻视,蔑视pokeone"snoseintosth:干预,插手与己无关的事withone"snoseintheair:非常傲慢,自高自大aneyeforaneye以眼还眼、报复bealleyes 非常锱意castsheep’seyesatsomebody(givesomebodythegladeye=makeeyesatsomebody)苛人送秋波cryone’seyesatsomebodyhaveaneyefor 很懂赏ifyouhadhalfaneye如果你不是完全瞎了(或胡)的话seewithhalfaneye一望而知shutone’seyeto(turnablindeyeto)对无睹makesomebodyopenhiseyes使人瞠目吃惊getonthehighhorse趾高气扬(坐在高头大马上,当然就是这副嘴脸)beatadeadhorse重提已经解决的问题;徒劳(再用力抽打死掉的马,它也不能起来跑)changehorsesinmidstream在危急时刻做出重大变动(跑到半途要换马,定有缘故)buyawhitehorse 浪费金钱(是不是说白马要比杂色马身价高些)worklikeahorse勤奋劳作(马的工作精神是值得我们学习) ahorseofdifferentcolor完全另外一回事(我在说白马,你却听成是大红马,差太多)bygones:letbygonesbebygonesbygone是已过去的事。“让过去的事成为历史吧”;此语也含有“既往不咎”之意。Don"ttakeittoohard.Letbygonesbebygones.不要放在心上,过去的事就让它过去吧了。Bygolly!与ByGod!和ByGum!一样都是感叹词,相当于“天呀!”Bygolly!YouthinkI"mkiddingyou?天呀!你以为我在骗你吗?buyyourstory不是“买你的故事”,而是“相信你的话”。Idon"tbuyyourstory.我不会相信你的鬼话。busy-body指爱管闲事的人,特别是多嘴者。Stayawayfromit,youbusy-body.走开,你这个爱管闲事的人。busyasabee表示“忙得不可开交”,象忙碌的蜜蜂一样。Youhavetowaitamoment.Ourbossisasbusyasabeenow.你要等一会儿,我们的老板现在忙得不可开交。Businessisbusiness是“公事公办”,含有“不讲私情”之意。Businessisbusiness.Youhavetopaythebill.公事公办,你是要付账的。burythehatchethatchet原指美洲印第安人的战斧。据说他们讲和后,便把战斧埋在了地下。故此语之意是“媾和”。Allright.Let"sburythehatchetandbefriends.好了,让我们捐弃前嫌,成为朋友。buryone"sheadinthesand据说鸵鸟遇敌时,便会把头埋在沙中,以为对方也看不到它。此语比喻一些人不敢面对现实。Dosomethingaboutit.Don"tjustburyyourheadinthesand.想想怎样办,不要回避现实。Apple(苹果)tobetheappleofone"seyeexp.tobeone"sfavorite掌上明珠;心爱物·She"stheappleofherfather"seye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠theBigAppleexp.NewYork大苹果城[即纽约]·IliveintheBigApple.我住在大苹果城。compareapplesandorangesexp.tocomparetwothingsthatsimplycannotbecompared比较两个无法相比的事物·That"sridiculous.Nowyou"recomparingapplesandoranges.真可笑,你这是拿两种无法相比的东西作比较,就好像苹果和桔子。"Howdoyoulikethemapples?"exp."Whatdoyouthinkofthat?"你认为那怎么样?*注:这是对某种冒犯性行为做出报复后所说的话。Banana(香蕉)TobebananasExp.Tobecrazy发疯的;神经错乱的·Thatguy’sbananas!那家伙真是疯了。*注意:togobananasexp.1.tobecomecrazy发疯;神经错乱·I’msobored.I’mgoingbananas.我厌烦得要死,都快发疯了。2.Tobecomewildwithanger狂怒,气得发疯·Shewentbananaswhenshefoundhimcheating.她发现他欺骗时气得要命。ToplaysecondbananaExp.Tobesecondchoice第二选择;次要任务·Ialwaysplaysecondbananatoher.我总是做她的候补。TopbananaExp.Mainboss领袖;头头;大老板·He’s(the)topbananainthiscompany.他是这家公司的大老板。关于apple用法的补充:1、apple-polisher马屁精例如:Sheisarealapple-polisherforthewayshe"scrawlingaroundthebossandmakingeyesathim.她是一个马屁精,整天围着老板眉来眼去的。2、Therottenappleinjuresitsneighbours.一只烂,烂一筐;一个坏朋友可以影响一群好人。3、谚语:Throwawaytheapplebecauseofthecore.因噎废食Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.日吃苹果一只,身体健康不求医。4、习惯用语:aslikeasanappletoanoyster毫无相同之处badapple,rottenapple(美俚)坏家伙polishtheapple(美俚)拍马屁,讨好upsetsb."sapplecart破坏某人计划1.Whatastupidman(驴)!   真是个傻瓜!  2.Kateisbusyasabee(蜜蜂).   凯特是个大忙人。  3.Youdirtyrat(老鼠)!   你这卑鄙的小人!   4.I"mhungryasawolf!   我要饿死了!  5.Whataturkey!   真是个草包!整理时间:2004/10/251、与Sunday有关的: Sundaybest,Sundayclothes,Sundaytogs,Sunday-go-to-meetingclothes——高档、漂亮的衣裳;盛装。Sundayrun——长距离。Sundaypainter——业余画家。Sundaypunch——(拳击中)最厉害的一击;(对付对手的)杀手锏。Sundaysaint——伪善者。SundaysaintandMondaysinner——假道学,伪君子。Sundayletter——(历书上为表示一年之星期日所用的)主日字母。Sundayschool——(教堂中所设的)主日学校。(美)扑克牌戏。Sundayschooltruth——众所周知的道理或事实。MonthofSundays——很久。Mid-LentSunday,Mothering/RefreshmentSunday——(牛津大学)校庆日前的星期日。LowSunday——业余的;复活节后的星期日。TolooktwowaystofindSundays——斜着眼看。2、与Monday有关的:blackMonday——(学俚)放假后的开学第一天;执行死刑之星期一;黑色礼拜一(即复活节之后一日,因1360年的当天,天气严寒,爱德华三世之士兵都冻死于巴黎附近)。BlueMonday——沮丧,闷烦(相对于欢乐的周末而言)。SaintMonday——(特指交易所)懒散,工作很少的星期一。MadMonday——忙乱的星期一。Mondaymorningfeeling,Mondayfeeling——美国人在周末休假后星期一不想工作的那样一种心情。Mondaymorningquarterback——放马后炮的人。Mondaymorningquarterbacking——放马后炮。3、与Friday有关的:Friday——忠仆,随从(源自鲁滨逊漂流记)。ManFriday——男忠仆。GirlFriday——得力助手(尤指女秘书)。PalFriday——极受信赖的女秘书。Fridayface——神色不佳之人。BlackFriday——不幸的礼拜五,即有任何灾难发生的礼拜五;复活节前之礼拜五(神职人员于此日着黑装)。GoodFriday——耶酥受难节;T.G.I.F(ThankGodit’sFriday)——报纸上刊出招聘一名能干的女职员的广告。4、与Saturday有关的:Saturday-to-Monday——周末休假;周末的。BlackSaturday——黑色星期六(指工人已预借工资无钱可领的星期六)。Saturdaynightspecial——便于周末作案的小手枪。Saturdaynightmassacre——星期六夜晚大屠杀(指尼克松任总统期间白宫在1973年10月20日,周六晚上宣布解除水门时间特别检查官考克斯的职务,并解除拒绝把考克斯解职的司法部长理查森和副部长拉克尔职务)。5、与“星期”名称有关的几个名谚:HethatsingsonFriday,shallweeponSunday;HewholaughsonFridaywillweeponSunday.乐极生悲。ChooseawifeonaSaturdayratherthanaSunday.节日假期,不宜选妻。(意指平时女子穿便服,故能更好地对之进行观察)。Comeday,goday,GodsendSunday.过了一天又一天,上帝快给个星期天。(此乃懒惰者的愿望,亦指懒惰的佣人盼望工作时间快快过去,休息和发工钱的日子快快到来)。abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林ablankslate干净的黑板(新的一页,新的开始)abonetopick可挑剔的骨头(争端,不满)acatnap打个盹儿aouchpotato躺椅上的马铃薯(懒鬼)aheadache头痛(麻烦事)aknockout击倒(美得让人倾倒)aloadoffmymind心头大石落地apainintheneck脖子疼(苦事)apieceofcake一块蛋糕(小菜一碟,易事一件)ashotinthedark盲目射击(瞎猜)asinkingship正在下沉的船aslapintheface脸上挨了一耳光(公然受辱) asocialbutterfly社交蝴蝶(善于交际,会应酬的人)athorninsomeone""sside腰上的荆棘(芒刺在背)aturncoat反穿皮袄的人(叛徒)aweightoffmyshoulders放下肩头重担anaceupmysleeve袖里的王牌antsinone""spants裤裆里有蚂蚁(坐立不安)backinthesaddle重上马鞍(重整旗鼓)backontrack重上轨道(改过自新)backfire逆火(弄巧成拙,适得其反)ballandchain铁球铁链,甜蜜的枷(老婆)beatadeadhorse鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)beatenbytheuglystick被丑杖打过(生得难看)betyourlife把命赌上(绝对错了)betterhalf我的另一半bigheaded大脑袋(傲慢,自大)biggerfishtofry有更大的鱼要炸(有更重要的事要办)bitethebullet咬子弹(强忍痛苦)birdsofafeatherflocktogether羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)blowupinyouface在眼前爆炸(事情完全弄砸了)breakalet折断一条腿(表演真实,演出成功)breaktheice破冰(打破僵局)brownnose讨好,谄媚bullinachinashop瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人,动辄弄坏东西的人)burstyourbubble扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想,煞风景)buryone""sheadinthesand把头埋在沙里(自欺欺人)butterfliesinmystomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张,七上八下)buythefarm买下农场(归道山,死了)cashinmychips兑换筹码(睡觉,就寝)circlethewagons把篷车围成一圈(严阵以待)cleanupone""sact自我检点,自我改进comedowninsheets整片整片地下(倾盆大雨)crosstheline跨过线(做得太过分了)crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit到了桥头就过桥(船到桥头自然直)cuttothechase抄捷径去追猎物(不绕圈子,开门见山,单刀直入)dailygrind例行苦事,每天得干的苦工daysarenumbered来日无多deadcenter正当中dead-endstreet死路,死巷子dominoeffect骨牌效应downtothewire最后关头downunder南边(常指面半球的澳洲)downhillfromhere从此都是下坡路(自此每况愈下)droptheball掉了球(失职)emptynest空巢(儿女长大离家) gethitched拴起来(结婚)getoffonthewrongfoot起步便错(第一印象不佳)gettheballrolling让球滚起来(动起手来)goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩hittheroad上路holdyourhorses勒住你的马(慢来)hangsomebodyouttodry把……晾起来了(把……坑苦了)inone""sbackpocket在某人裤子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物)inthedark在黑暗中(茫然,什么也不知道)inthespotlight站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)it""sGreektome希腊文(天书)joinedatthehip连体婴(死党,从不分开的两个人)jumpthegun枪未响先偷跑(抢先)kickthebucket踢水桶(翘辫子)killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕,一举两得laststraw最后一根稻草leftabittertasteinone""smouth留下满嘴苦味(留下不愉快的回忆)lightafireunderyourbutt在屁股下点一把火(促其行动)lightattheendofthetunnel隧道末端的光(一线希望)likeshootingfishinabarrel桶里射鱼(瓮中捉鳖)lingwinded长舌,碎嘴Mondaymorningquarterback星期一早晨的四分卫(马后炮)myoldman我的老头(我父亲)outofthepanandintothefire跳出锅里,掉进火里(每况愈下)plentyofotherfishinthesea海里的鱼多得很(天涯何处无芳草)pokerface扑克面孔(喜怒不形于色)popthequestion提出大问题(求婚)potcallingthekettleblack锅嫌壶黑(五十步笑百步)punchyourlightsout揍得你两眼发黑putallofone""seggsinonebasket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷)putone""sfootinone""smouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)robthecradle劫摇篮(老牛吃嫩草)skateonthinice在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰,身历险境)skeletoninone""scloset壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)skinandbones皮包骨sleeponit睡在上面(考虑一晚上)smalltalk寒喧,闲聊smoothsailing一帆风顺stabintheback背后插刀(遭人暗算)stallion千里驹(貌美体健的男人)stud种马(貌美体健的男人)swingforthefence打全垒打takeahike走路(滚蛋)untilyouareblueintheface干到脸发青(也是白干) unwind放松发条(轻松下来)upforgrabs大家有份upintheair挂在空中(悬而未决)whenhellfreezesover地狱结冰(绝不可能的事)weedout除去杂草(淘汰)wellrounded全能,全才whenpigsfly猪飞的时候(绝不可能)notliftafinger连手指都不动一动(袖手旁观)wrappedaroundhis/herlittlefinger化为绕指柔(玩弄于股掌之间)Beanbrain白痴,笨蛋·He’ssuchabeanbrain.他是个大笨蛋。*注意:此词语暗示某人的脑子只有豆子那么大。Nottoknowbeansaboutsomething对某事物一无所知·Idon’tknowbeansaboutcomputers.我对电脑一窍不通。*注意:此词语只有否定形式,“toknowbeansaboutsomething”这种说法不存在。BeanTown豆城[指马萨诸塞州波士顿市]*注:波士顿市以其特产烘豆而闻名1.roundup集合Roundeverybodyup.It’stimeforourbusinessmeeting.叫大家集合,开会时间到了。2.putsomeoneup留宿某人Icanputyouupforacoupleofdays.Myapartmentisbigenoughfortwopeople.你可以在我这里住几天。我的公寓可以住两个人。3.takecareofbusiness负责Who’sgoingtotakecareofbusinesswhileIamaway?我不在的时候谁负责?4.takeouton拿…出气Don’ttakeyourfrustrationsoutonme.别把气出在我身上。5.hotstuff大人物Hethinkshe’shotstuff.Buteverybodyelsethinkshe’sajerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。美国口语俚语(20)1.nitty-gritty细节,基本情况Let’sgetdowntothenitty-gritty.Iwanttohearwhathappensnext.让我们来认真了解详细的情况,我想知道后来发生了什么。2.nogood很糟Thistypewriterisnogood.EverytimeIuseit,theribbonfallsout.这台打字机很糟。每次已用,色带就掉下来。3. havesomeone’snumber清楚某人的底细,看穿某人Shedarenotdoanythingtome,Ihavehernumber. 她不敢对我怎么样的,因为我对她的底细一清二楚。4. hotnumber新鲜、迷人的人或事务,尤物  TomthinksSherryisahotnumber.  Tom认为Sherry是个尤物。5. offthehook逃脱,溜掉,不受罚I’llletyouoffthehookthistime,butdon’tdothatagain.这次不罚你,下次不要这样干了。美国口语俚语(21)1.hunky-dory没问题Everythinghereishunky-dory.Don’tworry.别担心,这里一切都没问题。2.Ikidyounot我不骗你Ikidyounot.Isawthiswomantalkingtoherhand.我不骗你。我看见这个女人跟她的手说话。3.popone’scork大发脾气I’veneverseenTeresapophercorkbefore.Ialwaysthoughtshewasaverylaid-backperson.我从来没见过Teresa发脾气。我原来一直以为她是个好好小姐。4.pokeone’snoseintosomething多管闲事Gladysisalwayspokinghernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Idon’tseehowshehastimetotakecareofherownaffairs.格拉迪斯总是爱管闲事,我不知道她怎么会有时间处理她自己的事。5.pullafastone欺骗Hetriedtopullafastoneonus,butwecaughtonbeforehegotawaywithit.他想要欺骗我们,但在他阴谋得逞之前我们就知道了。美国口语俚语(22)1.beatsme我不知道Beatsme.Wehaven’tlearnedthat.我不知道。我们还没学过那个。2.beatit走开Beatit!I’mbusyrightnow.走开!我现在正忙着。3.beatadeadhorse白费口舌,白费力气I’vealreadymadeupmymind.There’snosensebeatingadeadhorse.我已经下了决心,不要再白费口舌了。4.JohnHancock签名PutyourJohnHancockrighthere.请在这里签名。5.keepitunderraps保密Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepitundereraps.不要吧晚会的事告诉任何人。这件事情不要泄漏出去。美国口语俚语(23)1.kickaround讨论;多考虑一下Let’skickaroundafewmoreproposalsbeforewecometoafinaldecision.我们最后决定之前多考虑几个方案吧。 2.junkie吸毒者Thejunkiestolemoneyinordertobuymoredrugs.这名吸毒者为了买更多的毒品而偷钱。3.putaway大吃大喝I’veneverseenanybodyputawaysomuchfoodandstilllooksothin.我从未见过这么能吃的人还这么瘦。4.putamoveon挑逗Hetriedtoputthemovesonher,butsheturnedhimdown.他想要挑逗她,但她拒绝了他。5.putone’sassontheline两肋插刀,不惜一切Iputmyassonthelineforyou.Iknowyou’lldothesameformesomeday.我为你两肋插刀,我知道有朝一日你也会为我这么做。美国口语俚语(24)1.drag讨厌Whatadrag!There’snothingtodohere!真是讨厌!这里没什么可干的!2.adropinthebucket沧海一粟TheamountofmoneyMr.HowellspentonanewRolls-Roycewasjustadropinthebucketcomparedtohisannualsalary.豪威尔先生卖一辆辛劳斯莱斯汽车的钱和他的年薪相比不过是沧海一粟。3.dropdead去死SuzytoldMike,“Dropdead!”whenhekeptteasingheraboutherweight.麦克不停的取笑苏齐的体重时,苏齐说:“你去死吧!”4.downandout穷困潦倒Sarahwasdownandoutafterlosingherjobandherapartment.萨拉丢掉工作和房子后变得穷困潦倒。5.allthatjazz诸如此类Heonlycaresaboutbasketball,TV,girls,andallthatjazz.他只关心篮球、电视、女孩这一类事情。美国口语俚语(25)1.know-it-all万事通Graceisalwayscorrectingotherpeople.Shethinksshe’saknow-it-all.格雷斯总是在纠正别人,她觉得自己是万事通。2.kooky古怪的Thatmanisreallykooky.Hehasfifty-threecats!那个人真怪。他养了53只猫!3.letsomeonehaveit让某人好看NexttimeIseeRick,I’mgoingtolethimhaveit.下次我看到李克时要他好看。4.alegup占上风AllJeff’shardworkispayingoff.He’salegupontherestofhiscompetitors.杰夫的努力是有报答的。他在竞争对手中占了上风。5.low-life落魄潦倒的人Chrisissuchalow-life.Hesleepsontheparkbenchanddrinkboozeallday. 克利斯真是落魄潦倒。他睡在公园板凳上而且整天喝酒。tohavefortywinks(小睡,打吨儿),thesixth-fourdollarquestion(最后的和最困难的问题)等等。one-horsetown--乡村小镇。one-horse现在可以表示"极小的、简陋的、次要的"意思,如one-horseshow(小型展览会)。由one组合成的习语。而又毫无"一"这一含义的习语还有:(1)Hewasonetoomanyforme.我不是他的对手。(2)Numberone--自己。由此而衍生tolookafternumberone(自私,追求自己的利益)  2.Twoofatradedidneveragree--同行相轻。由two组合成的习语还有:(1)whentwoFridsyscometogether.“永远不”的遁词。(2)ThetwoeyesofGreece.希腊古代的两座城市"雅典"和"斯巴达"。3.Threesheetsinthewind--酩酊大醉。由three组合成的习语还有:Threescoreandten--古稀之年。score在英语中是"二十"的意思。尽管这一习语中的数字加起来是七十,但在引喻中只是泛指老年而已。4.Four-letterwords--粗俗的下流话。由此而衍生出four-letterman(专喜使用粗俗的下流话的人)。由four组合的另一习语是:Four-sale廉价的啤酒;每品脱原来只卖四便士的啤酒。5.FifthColumn叛徒或是渗透到重要部门中去为敌方效力的内好,直译为第五纵队。。由five组合成的习语还有:(1)Bunchoffives--(俚语)拳头。(2)Thefivewits--常识、想象、幻想。估量和记忆这五种功能,泛指人的智能。6.beatsixesandsevens--乱七八糟。(对人)由上组合成的习语还有:(1)sixofoneandhalfadozenofother半斤八两差不多;两者都有错。(2)ThesixConties--"北爱尔兰"的别名。(3)Thesix-footway---铁路;由两条铁轨之间的距离"six-foot"引申而来。7.Theseventhsonofaseventhson---显要的8.Behindtheeightball---处境危险,无可救药。由eight组合成的另一习语是:oneovertheeight---微醉。9.Dresseduptothenines衣冠楚楚;打扮得极为华丽。由nine组合成的习语还有:(1)Anineday"swonder---轰动一时而后又被遗忘的事情;昙花一现。(2)Possessionisninepointsofthelaw---占有者在诉讼中总占上风。(3)Tolooknineways---斜眼看人。(4)Rightasninepence---完好无暇。10.TheUppeTen---贵族阶层;社会精华。由ten组合成的另一习语是:Tentoone---十之八九;很可能。这一习语与另一个由数字组合成的习语:ninetimesoutoften意义相同,有异曲同工之妙。11.Toarriveattheeleventhhour---在最后时刻到来。这一习语源自圣经新约全书。说的是天国犹如家主,清晨出去雇人到他的葡萄园里作工,讲好一天一钱银子。在十二点钟光景(attheeleventhhour),家主第三次出园门看见仍有人无所事事,于是就雇他们也去园内帮工,并讲好到时也会给他们报酬。到了晚上,这些晚来的人得到的工钱也是一钱银子。于是,先来的人抱怨为何"在最后时刻来的人"与他们的工钱相仿,家主解释了一番。其缘由我们且不去探究,但这一习语就这样留传了下来1.gotothedogs堕落Thepoormanwenttothedogsafterhelosthisjob.那可怜的人失业之后就堕落了。2.makeapigofoneself猛吃猛喝Healwaysmakesapigofhimself.他总是暴饮暴食。3.smellarat感到不妙(rat老鼠)Whenhesawthepolicemenwalkingtohim,hesmeltarat.当他看到警察朝他走来时,就感到不妙。4.holdone’shorses耐心Holdyourhorses,westillhavesometimeleft. 耐心点,我们仍然有时间。5.getone’sgoat令某人生气/发火Thestudentsgothisgoatbecausetheydidn’tdotheirhomework.学生们因为没有做家庭作业使他很生气。6.dothedonkeywork做呆板的例行工作(donkey驴)Hehadtodothedonkeywork.他不得不做那些呆板的工作。7.putone’smonkeyup使某人生气Yourlastwordputhismonkeyup.你最后一句话使他很生气。8.killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得Hekilledtwobirdswithonestonebyshoppingandseeingthefilm.他既买了东西又看了电影,真是一举两得。9.riseupwiththelark早起(lark云雀)Everydaymymotherrisesupwiththelark.我母亲每天都早起。10.haveabeeinone’shead神经不正常、胡思乱想Itseemsthatthewomanhasabeeinherhead.那妇女看起来神经有点不正常。11.haveotherfishtofry有要紧的事要干Ihavenotimenow.Ihaveotherfishtofry.我现在没有时间,我有要紧的事要干。12.likeaducktowater轻而易举Heworkedouttheproblemlikeaducktowater他轻而易举地做出了这道题。用动物名称表示的习语1.byandlarge:大体上,总的看来例:Icannottotallytakeyourpoint,butbyandlargeIthinkyoursisreasonable.2.downandout:穷困潦倒,孤苦无助例:Peopleshouldlendhimahelpfulhand;he"sreallydownandout.3.farandaway:毋庸置疑Tomisfarandawaythebestlecturerinourdepartment.4.highanddry:被抛弃的,处于痛苦之中的。Georgetookallthemoneyawayandlefthiscompanionshighanddry,withnothingtobuythetickets.5.highandlow:到处Ilookedhighandlowformypen,butIcouldn"tfinditanywhere.6.insandouts:错综复杂事物的因果Aftercarefulinvestigation,hegottoknowtheinsandoutsoftheaccident.7.onandoff:间断地Itrainedonandoffalldaylong.8.ontheupandup:坦率,诚实Howcanweknowwhetherapersonisontheupandupbyhisappearance!9.outandabout:户外活动MrSmithrecoversquickly,andhe"llbeoutandaboutverysoon.10.outandout:完全地,彻底地WhatIsaidisanoutandouttruth.11.overandover:多次地,重复地Theforeignerrepeatedwhathesaidoverandover,butIstillcouldn"tunderstandhim. 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