口译常见习语、谚语、俗语、诗句的翻译 8页

汉译英1.百花齐放，百家争鸣。Letahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.2.搬石头砸自己的脚。Liftingarockonlytohavehisowntoessquashed.3.宾至如归。Whenthevisitorarrives,itisasifreturninghome.4.不到黄河心不死。Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.5.不管三七二十一。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay.6.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Howcanonegettigercubsevenwithoutenteringthetiger’slair?7.趁热打铁。Strikewhiletheironishot.8.没有不带刺的玫瑰。There’snorosewithoutathorn.9.成则公侯败则寇。Peoplemaybecomeprincesorthieves,dependingonwhetherthey’resuccessfulornot.10.大智若愚。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.11.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.12.独立自主，自力更生。Tomaintainindependenceandkeeptheinitiativeinourhandsandrelyonourownefforts.13.独木不成林。Onepersoncannotaccomplishmuch.14.二人同心，其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.15.各人自扫门前雪，哪管他家瓦上霜。Sweepthesnowfromyourownfrontdoor,leavethefrostontheotherman’srooftothaw.16.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。Thewaterthatbearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.17.狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。LikethedogthebitLuTungbin—youbitthehandthatfeedsyou.18.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.19.葫芦里卖的什么药？What’satthebackofit?20.既来之，则安之。Takethingsastheycome.21.己所不欲，勿施于人。Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothaveothersdotoyou. 22.捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。Toconcentrateonminormatterstotheneglectofmajorones.23.见贤思齐。Whenyouseemenofworth,youshouldthinkofequalingthem.24.酒香不怕巷子深。Goodwineneedsnobush.25.居安思危。Intimeofpeaceprepareforwar.26.君子之交淡如水。Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.27.路遥知马力，日久见人心。Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalongtaskprovesaman’sheart.28.人言可畏。Thetongueisnotsteel,yetitcuts.29.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.30.谋事在人，成事在天。Manproposes,Goddisposes.31.木已成舟。Thewoodisalreadymadeintoaboat—What’sdoneisdone.32.能者多劳。Alllayloadsonawillinghorse.33.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame.34.否极泰来。Theextremeofadversityisthebeginningofprosperity.35.舍着一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马。OnewhowillriskbeingslicedtopiecesdareunsaddletheEmperor.36.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。Thepupiloutdoesthemaster.37.清官难断家务事。Notevengoodofficialscansettlefamilytroubles.38.人怕出名猪怕壮。Greathonorsaregreatburdens.39.塞翁失马，焉知非福。Nothingsobad,asnottobegoodforanything.40.三个和尚没水喝。Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.41.少数服从多数。Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority.42.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.43.身正不怕影子斜。 Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.44.盛名之下，其实难副。Commonfameisaliar.45.盛筵必散。Eventhegrandestfeastmusthaveanend.46.生于忧患，而死于安乐。Lifespringsfromsorrowandcalamity,anddeathfromeaseandpleasure.47.失之东隅，收之桑榆。Whatweloseinhakeweshallhaveinherring.48.十年树木，百年树人。Ittakestenyearstogrowtreesbutahundredyearstorearpeople.49.识时务者为俊杰。Whosoeverunderstandsthetimesisagreatman.50.逝者如斯乎！不舍昼夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.51.顺其自然。Letthenaturetakecareofit.52.天生万物，唯人为贵。Manisthemostvaluableamongallthethingsthatheavenfosters.53.天涯何处无芳草。Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.54.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。Aclearconscienceisasurecard.55.温故而知新，可以为师矣。Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisgittobeateacher.56.闻过则喜。Onerejoiceswhenheistoldtohaveafault.57.无风不起浪。Nosmokewithoutfire.58.无可奈何花落去。Flowersfalloff,dowhatonemay.59.小巫见大巫。Themoonisnotseenwhenthesunshines.60.星星之火，可以燎原。Littlechipslightgreatfire.61.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learningislikerowingupstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.62.雅俗共赏。Highbrowsandlowbrowsalikecanenjoy.63.眼高手低。Tohavegrandioseaimsbutpunyabilities.64.眼见为实。Seeingisbelieving.65.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。 Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.66.心有余而力不足。Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.67.一寸光阴一寸金。Aninchoftimeisaninchofgold.68.一个巴掌拍不响。Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.69.一回生，二回熟。Firsttimestrangers,secondtimefriends.70.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;agoodcitizenoftheworldwillbefriendtheothercitizensoftheworld.71.一招不慎满盘皆输。Onecarelessmovelosesthewholegame.72.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.73.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。Twodogsstriveforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.74.与君一席话，胜读十年书。Oneevening’sconversationwithagentlemanisworthmorethantenyear’sstudy.75.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilebyascendingoneflightofstairs.76.欲速则不达。Morehaste,lessspeed.77.这山望那山高。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.78.真金不怕火炼。Truebluewillneverstain.79.智者千虑，必有一失。Thebesthorsestumbles.80.众人拾柴火焰高。Manyhandsmakelightwork.英译汉1.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。2.Abirdisknownbyitsnoteandamanbyhistalk.闻啼知鸟，闻言之人。3.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑长一智。4.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.一个良好的开端是成功的一半。5.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔。 6.Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.小洞不堵要沉大船。7.Awisemantightenshistongue,speakinglessthanthinking.智者慎言，多思少说。8.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.离得越久想得越甚。9.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。10.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的并不都是金子。11.Alltheriversrunintothesea;yettheseaisnotfull.百川归海而海不盈。12.Barkingdogsdonotbite.咬犬不咬人。13.Beggarscannotbechoosers.只好给什么就要什么。14.Beslowtopromiseandquicktoperform.慢许诺，快履行。15.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。16.Cannotseethewoodforthetrees.一叶障目，不见泰山。17.Cantheleopardchangehisspots!江山易改，本性难移。18.Carekillsacat.忧能伤身。19.Catchnotattheshadowandlosethesubstance.勿因小失大，舍本逐末。20.Cautionistheparentofsafety.小心驶得万年船。21.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石。22.Contentisbetterthanriches.知足胜于财富（知足常乐）。23.Diamondcutdiamond.强中自有强中手。24.DoinRomeasRomansdo.入乡随俗。25.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.切勿本末倒置。26.Easycome,easygo.来得容易去得快。27.Emptyvesselsmakethemostnoise.无知的人爱自吹。 28.Everydoghasisday.凡人皆有得意日。29.Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。30.Thestyleistheman.文如其人。31.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.人靠衣装，佛靠金装。32.Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman’sgate.风水轮流转。33.Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思广益。34.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。35.Greatoaksfromlittleacornsgrow.合抱之木，生于毫末。36.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.有半块面包总比没有好。37.Hewhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。38.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁就笑得最好。39.Ifyoucannotstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen.怕苦就别干。40.Ifyouwill,youshallbetaught.处处留心皆学问。41.Illnewscomesapace.好事不出门，坏事传千里。42.Illworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙工咎器。43.Inaclamsea,everymanisapilot.海面平静，人人都可以当舵手。44.Intheendthingswillmend.车到山前必有路。45.It’salonglanethathasnoturning.路必有弯。46.Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。47.Jackofalltrades,andmasterofnone.闷闷精通，样样稀松。48.Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。49.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。 50.Letsleepingdoglie.勿打草惊蛇。51.Let’sputallthecardsonthetable.让我们打开天窗说亮话吧。52.Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。53.Likeknowslike.英雄识英雄。54.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。55.Lookers-onseemorethanplayers.当事者迷，旁观者清。56.Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁晴晒草。57.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。58.Manykissthebabyforthenurse’ssake.醉翁之意不在酒。59.Nosmokewithoutfire.无火不起烟（无风不起浪）。60.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一招不慎满盘皆输。61.Oneisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。62.Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。63.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见为净（眼不见，心不烦）。64.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。65.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本末倒置。66.Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。67.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。68.Speakofthedevilandhewillappear.说曹操，曹操到。69.Stillwatersrundeep.静水深流。70.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登，笨鸟先飞。71.Thefinestdiamondmustbecut.玉不琢，不成器。 72.Thehigherup,thegreaterthefall.爬得愈高，摔得愈惨。73.Thelongestdaymusthaveanend.苦难终有尽头。74.Theparent’slifeisthechild’scopy-book.父母所为，子女之师。75.Thepotcallsthekettleback.五十步笑百步。76.Thingsdonecannotbeundone.木已成舟。77.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不待我。78.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.厨师多坏一锅汤。79.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.节约时间就是延长生命。80.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.一人不及两人智。