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俗话说“千里之行始于足下"。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了初中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。一.常用连接词1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系的:Whatismore,besides3.表转折对比关系的:However,butAlthough+clause(从句)Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…Some...whileothers...4•表因果关系的:Because,AsrSo,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换—种方式表达:Inotherwords6.表进行举例说明:Forexample,句子;Forinstance,句子;7.表陈述事实:Infact8•表达自己观点:Inmyopinion9•表总结:InawordInsummary10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。(1)宾语从句举例:IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous.(2)状语从句举例:Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,ourhometownwillbecomecleanandbeautiful.(3)动名词做主语举例:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.It"sbadforoureyestoreadbooksinthesun.
一.常用状语从句1•日寸I司:when,not...until,assoonas
2•目的:sothat+从句;todo(为了)3结果:so.・.that+从句,too...todo(太以至于)1.条件:if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)5•让步:though,although,eventhough,evenif,nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6上匕较:as...as...,notso...as...,than三、重点句型1.Itissaidthat+句子据说…Itisreportedthat+句子据报道…2.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做…3.It"sadj.forsb.todo做…对某人来说…4.so/such・・.that…如此…以至于…too...todo太…而不能…5.not...until...直到…才…例:Ididn"tgotobeduntilmymothercameback.6.Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子...的原因是…7.Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)8.Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因9.Thatisbecause+句子那是因为…lO.asweallknow,+句子据我们所知1l.itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat…,众所周知四.提建议Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建议你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo...我要是你的话,我会做…
It"sbesttodo最好做…hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么样?Ithinkyoushoulddo我认为你应该…Whynotdo/whydon"tyoudo...?为什么不…四.努力做trytodo努力做…tryone"sbesttodo=doone"sbesttodo竭尽全力做dowhatsb.can(do)todo尽力做…六.表示喜欢和like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜欢做…prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn./doing七、表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…hopetodo希望做…expecttodo期待着做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考虑做...八.打算做.计划做plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo决定做・••makeuponefsmindtodo下定决心做…九.必背句型finish完成/practice练习/suggest建议/consider考虑/mind介意/enjoy喜欢doinglookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing坚持做…dreamofdoing梦想做…can"thelpdoing情不自禁地做…
keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…
bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名词忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做…havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名词做…有困难常用连接词与连接句开头:Aseverybodyknows,—Itgoeswithoutsayingthat——Justasaproverbsays■一Ithink—表顺序:first,second,third,finally,Mostimportantofall,moreover,finally表示递进:inaddition(to),and,aswellas,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,what"smore,andthen,too,notonly...but,even,besides(this/that)表结果:asaresult,thus,therefore,then,inthatcase表转折:however,ontheotherhand,though,although,but,otherwise,insteadof,rather,eventhough,comparedwith,表对比:while,more/less...than,different/differfrom,unlike,yearsago…today,theformer...the「some...others,inthesameway表比较:likewise,similarly,as...as,justas,inthesameway,like,alike表肯定:obviously,certainly,ofcourse,undoubtedly表条件:if,unless,whether,for,sothat,whether表定义:means,thatis(tosay),inotherwords表原因:since,as,so,nowthat,because(of),dueto,thereasonwhy,leadsto,表举例:forinstance,oneexample,forexampleJustas,suchas,表,总结:inaword,finally,atlast,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,asyoucanseeIL常用谚语俗语Abouthabits:1.Earlybirdscatchworms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。3.Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。4.Allworicwithoutplaymakesjackadullboy.只干活不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。5.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今天的事情今天「完。6.Thinkthricebeforeweleap・三思而后行。7.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.学习永远不嫌晚。Abouthealth:5.Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜于财富。
5.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,不用请医生。Aboutconfidence:lO.Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.口信是成功的第一秘诀。11.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。Abouthonesty:12.Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。13.Heiswisethatishonest.诚实者最明智。14.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为木15.Honestyanddiligenceshouldbeyoureternalmates.诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。Aboutfriendship:16.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。17.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。18.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。19.A11goodthingscometoanend.大卜没有不散的筵席。Aboutreading:20.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.读书如交友,应求少而精。21.Byreadingweenrichthemind,byconversationwepolishit.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。22.Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.经验是智慧z父,记忆是智慧z母。23.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Aboutparents:24.Parentsarethefirstteachersofthechildren.父母是孩子的第一任老师。25.Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。26.Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。27.Liketeacher,likepupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
11.Amother"sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。Aboutthevalueoftime:12.Lifeisirreversible.生命只有一次。13.Timewaitsfornoman.时不待人。14.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一HZ计在于晨。15.Asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年。16.Ayear"splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。17.Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.矢口足长乐。Aboutwisdomoflife:18.Everycoinhasitstwosides・冇利冇弊。19.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantages.冇利必冇弊。20.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事总是由难而易。21.Knowledgeispower.矢口识就是力量。22.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。23.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。4l.Nopleasurewithoutpain.没有苦就没有乐。42.Nosweetwithoutsweat苦尽廿来。43.Easiersaidthandone.说得容易,做得难。44.Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。45.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知,就得吃苦。46.Varietyisthespiceoflife.多样化是生活的调味品。47.Awisemanandafooltogetherknowmorethanawiseman.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。48.Nogardenwithoutweeds.没有花园无杂草。49.Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。50.Judgenotfromappearances.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型:Justasthesayinggoes:"Nogardeniswithoutweeds5",computergameshavealsosomedisadvantages.
正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足z处。Astheproverbgoes:"Everycoinhasitstwosides”,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.正像谚语所说「W壬何硬币都有两面J电视既有优点也有缺点。