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1.bidebyIfwebideourtimethechancewillcome.只要我们等待时机,总会有希望的。Tobideone"stimebutremainreadyforaction.等待时机不露声色地时刻准备行动BefaithfultoItisinthenatureofadogtobefaithfultohismaster. 狗有忠于主人的本性specialfavorshouldbeshowntotheoldmanwhoisfaithfultoduty 这位老人尽忠职守应当特别加以奖励ObeyYoumustlearntoobeybeforeyoucommand. 学会指挥前,先须懂服从Professorinstructedhisstudentstoobeytheexperimentalrules.教授指示他的学生要遵守实验规则。Soldiersareexpectedtoobeytheirorderswithoutquestion.人应当绝对服从命令2.beabsentfromBeanybodyelseabsent?还有别的人不来吗?Helaidupandwasabsentfromhisaffairs.他卧病不能管事Youmustnotbeabsentfromthemeetingswithoutcause. 你必须参加那些会议,不得无故缺席3.absenceormindHerabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸Hefailintheexambecauseofhisabsenceofmind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格Beingabsent-mindedYouarereallythetypicalabsent-mindedprofessor.你真是典型的心不在焉的教授先生Youisreallythetypicalabsentmindedprofessor.你真是典型的心不在焉的教授先生Theactresswassoabsent-mindedthatshefluffedherlines.那位女演员心不在焉竟然忘了台词4.takeuptheattentionoftotakecareofsomeoneorsomethingneedingattentionorguidance照看那些需要注意或指引的人或事Ipurposelykeptuptheargumenttillitattractedtheattentionofallpassengers. 我故意和他辩论了很久,惹得全车厢的人都注意起来。Therefore,thefinancialdepartmentshouldpayattentiontotheimportantthingsandtakeastrategicpointofview. 所以,财政部门要看到大事,要有战略观念。UptonowIhadnotpaidmuchattentiontowhatthespeakerwassaying,butthenhecameoutwithsomethingthatmademesitupandtakenotice.我一直没太注意讲演者讲些什么,但后来他透露的事情突然引起了我的好奇BeabsorbedinTobeabsorbedinone"sthoughts;engageinmeditation.(沉思,思考)沉思,冥想全力思考;陷入沉思Tocausetobeabsorbed,especiallyingradualstages.使…被吸收,尤指逐步地被吸收abletobeabsorbedandincorporatedintobodytissues能够被身体组织所吸收并与之成为一体
BeengrossedinHewassoengrossedinhisworkthatheforgottoeat.他全神贯注地工作,连吃饭也忘了Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。BelostinMuchofthegoodnessinfoodmaybelostincooking.食物在烹调中可能失去许多养分Whatislostinthelengthwillbegainedinquality.虽不能保住长发,但能带来健康的发质。Beraptinsatcompletelystill,enrapturedbythemusic;listenedwithraptadmiration;raptinreverie. 安静地坐着,陶醉于音乐;带着着迷的敬意聆听;痴迷于幻想Beinlinewith. 排成一行Beyourbrotherin?你兄弟在家吗?tobeortendtobeinsupportof 支持,趋向于支持beequaltoinqualityorability在质量或能力上二者相等deepinthought;thatengrossedlookorraptdelight;thebookhadhertotallyengrossed;enwrappedindreams;sointentonthisfantastic...narrativethatshehardlystirred-WalterdelaMare;raptwithwonder;wrappedinthought.全神贯注的思索;全神贯注的观察或者全身心的喜悦;这本书完全吸引了她;沉溺于幻想;她如此专心于这奇异的……叙述,以至于几乎不动——沃尔特·德·拉·米尔瑞;惊异得目瞪口呆;全神贯注的思索。Effortsshouldfirstbeconcentratedonrunninganumberofkeycollegesanduniversitieswell.在大专院校中先集中力量办好一批重点院校。Effortswillbeconcentratedontacklingkeytechnologicalproblemstograspcoretechnologyandattainindependentintellectualpropertyrights.集中力量攻克重大关键技术,掌握核心技术,形成自主知识产权Atpresent,forcesshouldbeconcentratedontheconstructionofschoolbuildingsandclinicsthathavebeendestroyedbythefloodsandhousesforfloodvictimstohelpthemtideoverthecomingwinter. 当前,要集中力量,优先解决水毁校舍,卫生院所和灾民的过冬用房Befocusedonreflexchangesintheeyesthatenableanobjecttobefocusedontheretina.眼睛中一种反射变化,它使得物体被聚焦在视网膜上。hebeamoflightisfocusedontheobjectunderthemicroscopethatistobestudied.在显微镜下,光线聚集在我们要研究的物体上Bephotographedisreflectedbyamirror,andfocusedonalargeviewfinderforadjustmentuptothemomentofexposure改革法律、法案、措施等BecenteredonHisthoughtscenteredonthelongjourneybeforehim;andThetradeiscenteredatAmsterdam;aswellasforusagessuchasAstormofbattlecenteredaroundtheking,inwhichexamplearoundseemstobetheonlyappropriatechoice. 他的思绪集中于面前漫漫长路上;以及贸易集中于阿姆斯特丹;也有这样的用法,如战斗的风暴围绕着国王,在这个例子里around似为唯一适当的选择centeredonaspecificethnicgroup,usuallyone"sown以独特的种族团体为中心的,常常是自己的种族
Inthefirstyear,moststudentsconcentrateonaprogramcenteredaroundmathmatics,physics,chemistry,etc.第一年,大多数学生把精力集中在以数学、物理、化学等学科为中心的学习计划上。1.beabundantinbivalvemolluskabundantinriversofcentralUnitedStates盛产于美国中部河流的双壳类软体动物Thedictionaryisabundantinsunnywords,healthywordsandhappywords.词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快活的词Berichinabrassthatisrichincopper;usedtomakearticlesthatweretobegilded. 含铜量高的黄铜,用于给物品镀金。Ifhehadobeyedmyadviceinpast,justhecanbenowarichman.要是他过去听从我的劝告,他现在就会是一个有钱的人了。betterbepoormanhealthyinbodythanarichmanstrickeninhisflesh. 身体健康的穷人,胜过患病的富翁Bewellsuppliedwithtogiveanorderfor;requesttobesuppliedwith下订单;要求供货abundantlycoveredorsuppliedwith;oftenusedincombination大量地覆盖或提供某物的;常用于复合词Thevisitorswereplentifullysuppliedwithfoodanddrink.给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料2.accesstoHasaccesstotherestrictedarea;hasaccesstoclassifiedmaterial.有权进入禁区;使用已归类的材料aflapthatcoverstheaccesstoapocket盖在口袋入口处的一块布astoragedevicethatprovidesdirectaccesstodata提供直接存取数据的存储设备Hehasaccesstolargeamountofventurecapital.他获得了一大笔风险投资的款项3.byaccidentWemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇Bychanceapersonwhopassesbycasuallyorbychance偶然或意外经过的人Youletthechanceofalifetimepassby你错过了一生难逢的机会anythingthathappensbychancewithoutanapparentcause 没有明显原因的偶然发生的事WithoutaccidentAftertheaccidentheoftensatbyhimselfstillwithoutmovingforalongtime.发生车祸以后他常常独自一个人呆呆地坐在那里很长时间一动也不动。8.ofone’sownaccordJohnhatesbaths.Ican"tbelievehewouldtakeoneofhisownaccord.约翰不爱洗澡。我不相信他会自动洗一个澡Hecametoseeyouofhisownaccord.他自愿来看你。Theeconomywasturningdownofitsownaccord.经济在自动滑坡Withoutbeingasked
Wonderswillnevercease–mysonhaswashedthecarwithoutbeingasked.我对所发生的事感到惊奇不已——我儿子竟然自觉地洗刷了汽车。Shemadethesuggestionsoffherownbat,iewithoutbeingaskedforthem.她提这些建议完全是她自己的意思.WillinglyAllthingsareeasythataredonewillingly.做事乐意,诸事容易。Mostpeoplewillinglyconformtothecustomsofsociety.多数人愿意遵从社会习俗FreelyIfreelyadmitthatwhatIsaidwaswrong.我主动承认刚才的话说错了。moveorprogressfreelyasifinastream象溪流一样自由地前进Hegiveshistimefreelytohelptheschool. 他用自己大量的时间来为学校办事。1.inaccordwithYourviewsarenotinaccordwithmine. 你的观点与我的不一致inaccordwiththemostmodernideasorstyles与最现代的观念或风格相一致的notinaccordwithornotfollowingcurrentfashion与当前的时尚不一致或者没有紧跟当前的时尚Outofone’saccordwithWhathedoisoutofaccordwithwhathehavealwayssay.他现在的举动同他一贯所宣扬的完全不一样Whatyouaredoingisoutofaccordwithwhatyouhavealwayssaid. 你们目前的所作所为同你们一向所宣扬的完全是两码事。10.withoneaccordWithoneaccordtheystooduptocheerhim.他们起立,一致为他欢呼。onethatisinaccordwithcertainrulesorlaws遵守某些规定或法律的人Theyprotestedwithoneaccordthattheyhadnotdoneit.他们一致申辩他们没有干那件事。WitheverybodyagreeingHejumpedonmefornotagreeingwithhim.他为我不同意他而斥责我。11.inaccordancewithdemandforpaymentinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicy 要求取得与保险政策一致的补偿Doyoualwaysactinaccordancewithyourconvictions?(定罪)你是否一贯地本着你的信念行事?inagreementwithinagreementwithoraccordantwith符合…,与…一致Hiswordsarenotinagreementwithhisdeeds.他言行不一Iamquiteinagreementwithwhatyousay.我十分同意你说的话12.onone’sownaccountItisadangerousplan,oneyou"llhavetofollowuponyourownaccount.这是一项危险的计划,你要继续干下去,就得自己担风险arisingfromoractingonone"sownfreewil由某人的自由意愿决定的,依某人自由意愿行事的centeredonaspecificethnicgroup,usuallyone"sown
以独特的种族团体为中心的,常常是自己的种族Atone’sownriskPersonsswimmingbeyondthispointdosoattheirownrisk,ieNooneelsewilltakeresponsibilityforwhateverhappenstothem.游泳者超越此界限若有意外后果自负Anyoneswimmingatthislakedoessoathisownrisk.在此湖游泳者后果自负Themandecidedtodoitathisownrisk.这人决定去做,出了事由他自己负责。OnaccountPutitonmyaccountorchargeittomyaccount.请把它记在我的赊购帐上Theaccountdepartmenthavestartworkontheyear-endaccount.财会部已开始准备财会年终帐目。Thehousecollapsedonaccountofanearthquake.房屋因地震而倒塌OnaccountofThehousecollapsedonaccountofanearthquake.房屋因地震而倒塌。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofbadweather.由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。Thegamewascalledoffonaccountofrain.比赛因下雨而取消了。Trainsweredelayedonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好,火车都误点了OnnoaccountButyouneedhavenoanxietyonmyaccount. 但你不必为我担忧。Hemustonnoaccountchangehisoriginalidea.他决不能改变他原来的主意。Onnoaccountshouldwegiveuptheplan.我们决不放弃这个计划Onnoaccountshouldwegiveupthisjob. 我们决不能高放弃这项工作。Of…accountTotaskmoneyoutofyouraccountortowithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount从你的帐户中取钱anaccountofthepersonalexperiencesofanauthor有关作者个人经历的叙述keepingaccountofthecostsofitemsinproduction计算产品条目的成本13.take...intoaccountYoumusttakeintoaccounttheboy"slongillness.你必须考虑这男孩久病不愈的情况。Whenjudginghisperformance,don"ttakehisageintoaccount. 评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄aplansuchasthatneednottotakeintoaccount.像那样的一个计划不必考虑14.givesb.anaccountofTogiveanaccountofinspeechorwriting.描述口头或书面描述togiveanaccountorrepresentationofinwords.用语言来描述或表现。Thenewspapergiveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.这报纸提出的关于交通事故的叙述是不正确的Givetheroughedgeofone"stonguetosb.痛骂某人15.accountforHecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromclasses.他说不出缺课的原因。Heissorelyperplexedtoaccountforthesituation. 要说明那种情况使他感到很为难。Howdoyouaccountforhischangeofattitude?你怎样来解释他态度的变化?Giveanexplanationorreasonfor
Canyougivemeanexplanationoftheman-machineinterface你能给我解释一下人机接口吗.Ihavetherighttoaskforanexplanation. 我有权要求一个解释16.becauseofabortatripbecauseofillness因病而中止旅行Imakethatshootbecauseofskill,notbecauseofagoodclub. 我是靠技术,不是靠好杆Iwentbacknotbecauseoftherain,butbecauseIwastired. 我并不是因为下雨才回来,而是因为我累了17.innocaseNoarticleshouldbeusedinsuchcase这种情况下不用冠词Atnotimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢Inthatcase,Ihavenomoretosay.要是那样,我就没什么可说的了Butinnocasewillittakelongerthan6months.但绝不会超过6个月FornoreasonThereisnoreasonforhisbeingputtheothers.认为他比其他人更重要是没道理的There"snoearthlyreasonforustobeartheblameforthem. 不可能有什么理由要我们代他们受过Donotcomplainwhenthereisnoreasonforit.不要未被打先叫痛18.accuse…of…Toaccuseofacrimeorotherwrongfulact.归罪;控告指控…有罪或有别的失误Idon"tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率Thepolicewerewayoffbasewhentheytriedtoaccuseherofthetheft.警察想控告她行窃,但他们搞错了Charge…withHeisbroughttocourtandchargewithrape.他被带进法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪Iwillliketotalkwithsomeoneincharge. 我想和负责人讲话。Blamesb.forsthShifttheresponsibilityorblameforsthtosbelse 将某事的责任或过失推委给别人pinsthonsbbmakesbseemresponsibleortaketheblameforsth 使某人似应对某事负责;将责任推到某人身上Arrangeforsbtohavesth;providesbwithsth为某人安排某事物;向某人提供某事物Blamesthonsbpinsthonsbbmakesbseemresponsibleortaketheblameforsth使某人似应对某事负责;将责任推到某人身上.Blooktosbforsth;Blooktosbtodosthbrelyonorexpectsbtoprovidesthordosth依赖或指望某人提供或做某事物ComplainaboutAlmostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather. 他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了Well,I"vegotonlyonethingtocomplainabout.不过嘛,我倒有一件事要抱怨一下Shecomplaintohimaboutthepressureofherjob她向他抱怨工作压力沉重19.beaccumstomedtoProbably,soyouhavetotrainhardtobeaccustomedtothecompetingarrangements.
很可能,你要努力训练以适应比赛的需要Onegrowstolikewhatoneisaccustomedto.人渐渐会喜欢所习惯的事物Toforcetoleaveanaccustomedornativelocation..赶走,赶出家园被迫移开惯常的居住地或祖国BeinthehabitofThebadhabitofdoingnothingbutissuinginstructionsandindulginginemptytalkmustbebroken.那种只靠发指示、说空话过日子的坏作风,一定要转变过来Hehasdroppedintothehabitofsmoking.他不知不觉地染上了吸烟的习惯Beusedtowhichcanbeusedorwhichisreadytobeused准备可供使用的Horsesusedtobeusedtopullcartloadsofcropstothemarket.过去总是用马把一车车的庄稼拉到市场去Waterpowercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.水力可以用来发电20.beacquaintedwithbefamiliaroracquaintedwithapersonoranobject. 对某人或某事物很熟悉YuanWeiMingisacquaintedwithourcoach袁伟明认识我们教练TohaveknowledgeofIhavenevermethertothebestofmyknowledge. 我能肯定从未见过她IdonotfeelthatIhavethenecessaryknowledgetopassjudgementonaworkofmodernart. 我觉得自己不具备评论现代艺术作品所必需的知识TohavemetsociallyArrangementtomeetsociallymadebetweenamanandawomanwhohavenotmeteachotherbefore彼此未见过面的男女的约会causesomebodytoadapttoreformsociallyorpolitically使某人适应社会或政冶改革21.acton.toactforsomeoneortoactonsomeone"sbehalf代表某人进行工作anactthatincriminatessomeoneonafalsecharge以虚假的罪名控告别人actasactashostorhostess尽主人之谊Wemustappointsbtoactassecretary我们得指定一个人当秘书Actforapersonappointedorempoweredtoactforanother被任命或授权代表他人行动的人Hehastheauthoritytoactforthecommissar.他有权代表政委22.adaptoneselftotorepresentoneselffalsely 虚假地表现自己Tocausetoadapttosocialoreconomicchange.修整使之适应于社会或经济变化causesomebodytoadapttoreformsociallyorpolitically 使某人适应社会或政冶改革adjustoneselftowillingtoadjusttodifferencesinordertoobtainagreement愿意适应差异以取得一致Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditions. 她必须使自己适应新的环境23.adapt…(for)Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧.Makesth,suitableforanewneed
Verysuitableforsth;idealorusefulforsth对某事物极适合的;对某事物理想的或有用的parcelsthup;makesthintoaparcel;wrapsthup将某物打包;包起某物Thedirectorislookingforasuitablelocaleforhisnewfilm.导演在为新片物色合适的拍摄场地24.inadditionadividendpaidinadditiontotheregulardividend固定股息之外另发的股利Shehastwocarsandinadditionamotorboat.她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇25.inadditiontosteelwhocharacteristicsaredeterminedbytheadditionofotherelementsinadditiontocarbon.特性由碳以外的添加元素决定的钢adividendpaidinadditiontotheregulardividend固定股息之外另发的股利I"vebeento`Paris,`too,ieinadditiontootherplaces.我还去过巴黎(除其他地方外).AswellasHernovelsarewellwrittenandcommercialaswell.她的小说写得好,销路也广Businessmakesamanaswellastrieshim事业既考验人,也造就人Youmayaswellgothereasnot. 你去不去都行Youmightjustaswellgoasnot.你去也好,不去也好HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.不但是我,他对这件事也有责任OtherthanIdonotwishherotherthansheis我不希望她改变现状IenjoywatchingTVmorethananyotherpastimes我喜欢看电视超过了别的消遣方式Ihaveneverknownhimbehaveotherthanselfishly.我只知道他一向自私自利AswellHernovelsarewellwrittenandcommercialaswell.她的小说写得好,销路也广Businessmakesamanaswellastrieshim.事业既考验人,也造就人26.adheretoHadtoadheretotheletterofthelaw.必须恪守法律的字面意思Weadheretotheprinciplestandofmarxism.我们坚持马克思主义思想原则Abidybyeasytocomeby容易获得characterizedbyspeed以迅速为特点conformtoWemustconformtothecustomsofthecountry.我们必须遵从该国的风俗Mostpeoplewillinglyconformtothecustomsofsociety.多数人愿意遵从社会习俗Tocausetoconformtoaparticularformorpattern;adapttofit. 使符合使与一种特殊形式或式样一致;使适合Complywitharefusaltocomplywithorsatisfyarequest 拒绝遵守或满足一项要求Beitourdutytocomplywithhisrequest我们有义务满足他的要求吗Shemustbemadetocomplywiththerules必须强迫她遵守这些规则Clingtoinclinedtoclingtogetherasagroupandexcludeoutsiders小集团的倾向于联成一个群体并排斥外来者的
AndallshehadtoclingtowasherhusbandMark.她惟一能依靠的是她的丈夫马克Shewantedhimtostaybutdidnotwanttocling她想和他待在一起,但又不想太粘人Insistoninsistontheimportanceofcombiningtheorywithpractice强调理论联系实际的重要性Theyinsistonourstayingthereabitlonger他们坚持要我们再呆一会儿PersistinThefogislikelytopersistinmostareas可能大部分地区还有雾Whydoyoupersistinthinkingthatway[doingso]?你怎么老这么想[干]?Youshallpersistinyourambition,ifyouaskme.我认为你应该矢志不渝ObserveWemustobservetheseprinciplesinouraction.在行动上我们必须遵循这些原则observecarefullyhowthebacteriareacttothisstimulus仔细观察细菌对这一刺激有什么反应opinionAnydifferentopinion?有不同意见吗Formanopinionabout.对某事物形成一种看法。What"syouropinion?你认为如何?27.adjacentlandsadjacenttothemountains;NewYorkandadjacentcities邻近山脉的地带;纽约及邻近的城市ayardadjacenttoachurch,especiallyacemetery教堂相邻的院子,特指墓地nexttoCleanlinessisnexttogodliness.清洁仅次于圣洁Dangerisnextneighbourtosecurity. 危险是安全的近邻Thenextlotofyoungsoldiersaretocomeupnextweek.下一批新兵将于下星期报到ClosetoHowclosearewetotown? 我们离镇上有多远?Diditoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow? 你有没有想到关窗户?Iprefertositclosetotheairconditioner.我喜欢坐在空调附近28.Adjust…towillingtoadjusttodifferencesinordertoobtainagreement 愿意适应差异以取得一致Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditions她必须使自己适应新的环境ChangeslightlyComputervirusesoftenmutate,assomenon-vitalsectionsofitscodechangeslightly.计算机病毒经常发生变异,也就是说它的不太重要的编码部分会发生细微的改变Hisstatementseemedslightlytodeviatefromthetruth.他的话似乎有些不符合事实29.admitofHisproblemdidnotreallyadmitofanysolution.他的问题真是没有解决的可能Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.我必须承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧Theregulationsdonotadmitofourdoingthat按照规定我们不能这样做Becapableoftobecomeorbecapableofbecomingremovedordetached被取下或拆下或能被取下或拆下capableofbeingorliabletobedividedorseparated能够或者容易被分割或者分开
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要使责任制真正发挥作用,必须采取以下几方面的措施:UtilizeItisimportanttoutilizethecorrecttypeofprobe.使用正确的探头类型是很重要的Inamagazineyoucanutilizeapictureofyourproduct.在杂志里,你可以用你产品的照片MakeuseofWehadbettermakeuseofsomethinginexpensive.我们最好使用某种便宜的东西Wemustmakegooduseofourtime我们要很好利用时间Wemustmakeuseofoursparetime我们必须善用我们的业余时间ProfitfromWegetlittleprofitfromsellingthisproduct经销这种制品,我方利润额很小Theresultantprofitfromreducingstaffandincreasingsales因裁员和增加销量而获得的收益HarnessYoumayknowthehorsebyhisharness观马具可知马性JoeandIworkedinharnessonourlastjob.在最近的一次任务中,乔与我通力合作34.agreewithIcertainlyagreewiththat我当然同意Hewillnotagreewithyou.他不会同意你的观点AgreetoWearegladtoagreetoyoursuggestion.我们很高兴同意你方建议Ifinditimpossibletoagreetoyourterms我无法接受你的条件35.inagreementwithbecompliant;goalongwith;actinagreementwith顺从的;一起的;按协议行动36.aheadof/aheadoftimeawallofwaterrushingaheadoftheflood冲在洪水最前面的水墙actinadvanceof;dealwithaheadoftime提前行动;提前处理