积累英文谚语探究英汉思维差异 发现高考英语解题密码.doc 9页

积累英文谚语探究英汉思维差异发现高考英语解题密码英语谚语proverbs是awell-knownphraseorsentencethatgivesadviceorsaysthat"sgenerallytrue它是在群众中间流传的固定语句，用简单通俗的话反应出深刻的哲理.短小精炼，是千百年来劳动人民总结出来的智慧的结晶。英语中的Proverbs无疑是英美文化中的精华部分，学习它可以帮助我们感受西方文明。,体念文化差异；如1Loveme,lovemydog爱屋及乌。Talkhorse吹牛thinktwice三思而后行。Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.——个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃。三个和尚没水吃。。这些谚语让我们可以明显感受到一点中西文化思维差异。不同民族文化内涵是一致的，但表达的方式不同。这就需要培养我们的跨文化意识。平时注意积累英语谚语，可以感悟人生。学习英语文化知识，轻松应对英语高考。?近几年就有英语高考试题的灵感就来源于英语经典谚语，名言等。如果熟记相关谚语名言习语等便 直接找到答案！?1]Tomorrowisanotherday明日又天涯07年江苏Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou"vegotthroughtothenextroundand・?A.TomorrownevercomesB.Tomorrowisanotherday?C・NeverputofftomorrowD.Thereisnotomorrows?2],Nopains.Nogains没有付出，就没有收获06年江苏Ittookme10yearstobuildmybusiness・?A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire・B・Practicemakesperfect・?C・AllroadsleadtoRomeD.painsNogains?3[Believeitornot信不信由你02年北京ltfsnicetohearfromher,welastmetmorethan30yearsago?A.What"smoreB.Thatistosay ?C・InotherwordsD.Believeitornot?09年安徽rmamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain,It"stenyearssincewemetlast?A.inawordB.What"smore?C・ThatistosayD.Believeitornot?熟记下列一些谚语，习语。并领悟其结构含义。我们还可以找到了破解高考英语的密码?1】Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.读书健脑运动健身。考点领悟：“AistoBwhatistoCD这是一个典型的比喻句含义是A和B的关系正如C和D—样”。?06年山东Enginesaretomachineheartsaretoanimals?A.asB.whatC.thatD.which?2】Oncebitten,twiceshy一时被蛇咬三朝怕井绳。考点领悟：“Once—旦+过去分词表被动；bite-bit-bitten07年Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence?A.andB.orC・onceD.but?09年寸匕京-twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog ?A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbeenbittenD.Tobebitten?3]Goodhealthisabovehealth健康胜于财富。考点领悟“above。”09年四川Agreatmanisalwaysputtingothersinteresthisown?A.belowB.aboveC・inD.on?4]Afriendinneedisafriendindeed•患难见真情08年天津ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudentsfinancialaid?A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.infaceofD.inneedof?5]It"snousecryingoverspiltmilk.为打翻的牛奶哭泣无用06年上海John"sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinionsIt"snousewithhim?A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued?6]Goodadviceisbeyondanyprice忠言是无价考点：beyond的相关短语。2009全国Theytouchedwordsaftertheyheardhismovingstory.AbeyondBwithoutCofDin06年四川Canhechargeofthecomputercompany?1amafraiditishisability・?A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to ?7】Striketheironwhileitishot趁热打铁注意.考点领悟“联想归纳while的几种用法一表?1当……时2对照,然而，3虽然”；如07年四川I"dliketostudylawatuniversityMycousinprefergeography・?A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for?09年辽勺Tt"sjustnotfairIwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendwerelyingonthebeach・?A.wheneverB.TothoughC.forD.while?8)Tosayisonething.todoisanother说是一回事，做是另外一回事。考点领悟:oneanother/onetheother的用法。・05年广东Ithinkhe"sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemday.?A・nextB.otherC.followingD.another?08年四川Themanagerbelievepriceswillnotrisebymorethan10Percent?A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other?9】Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成考点领悟：where引导的地点状语从句 ?06年四川Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresh?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where?09年山东Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitedforhermother?A・whereB・whatC.howD.who?08年山东You"dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit?A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat?10]Nevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老Nevertoolatetomend亡羊补牢。09全国Icanbeateacher.1amnotapatientperson・?A.seldomB・everC.neverD.always?05年江西-MustIturnoffthegbe5asaftercooking?Ofcourse,youcannotneverCarefulwiththat.?A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very?□】Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗？09年山东Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?Itdoesn"train?A.untilB.whileC.onceD.if ?09年浙江Themedicineworksmoreeffectiveyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.?AsB.untilC.althoughD.if?08北京Pmsorryyourvebeenwaitingsolong,butselfafewmonthstosee-itgotanybetter?A.whenB.howC.whyD.if?12]What"sdon"tcan"tbeundone覆水难收06年四川IsJackondutytoday?Itbehimsturntomorrow.?A.can"tB.couldC.shouldn"tD.needn"t08年天津Shehavelefttheschool,forherbikeisstillhere?A.canftB.wouldn"tC.shouldn"tD.needn"t?13]Lookbeforeyouleap/Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact三后思而行09年高考Whydidn"tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword?A・beforeB.untilC・whenD.after.?05年山东Itwassometimewerealizethetruth.?A.whenB.untilC.sinceD・before?14]Timelostnevercomesagain时光复一去不复返07 年湖南“Thingnevercomesagain,Icouldn"thelptalkingtomyself?A・loseB.lostC.losesD.havelost.?15]Followyourowncourse‘andletpeopletalk走自己的路，让别人去说吧，考点分析；1祈使句++2and/or+简单句（3will+动原）?07年辽宁Helpotherswheneveryoucanyouwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein・?AandBorCunlessDbut?08年全国Standoverthereyou"llseetheoilpaintingsbetter・?A.butB.stillC.andD.or?09年四川Startoutright,you"llmissthefirsttrain.?A.andB.butC.orD.while?05年辽宁，Followyourdoctor^advice・Yourcoughwillgetworse?A.orB.andC.thenD.so?16]ltistheearlybirdthatcatchestheworms早起的鸟儿有虫吃。笨鸟先飞。考点分析。强调句结构是 高考的一个热点“Itis/was+被强调部分that+”?2008年天津ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood?A.howB.whichC.thatD.where?2009年浙江。Ihavereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,Maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.?A.thisB.thatC.itD.these?17】Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦。2008天津Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyeToherdaughteruntilthetrainwas?A.outofsightB.outofreachC・outoforderD・outofplace?总之，解读近几年高考英语就知道:要学好英语,从容应对高考。“功夫在课外”除掌握英语的双基之外，还必须了解文化背景思维差异，培养跨文化意识,积累谚语只是英语学习中一个很小的方面，学习英语很多东西都需要主动去探究发现：“在用中学，在学中用，为学而用，为用而学”?