医学英语谚语ppt课件.ppt 95页

医学英语谚语（健康和饮食）（MedicineEnglishProverb(HealthandDiet）1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天吃一个苹果有益于身体健康。2.Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.良药苦口利于病。1 3.Bythesideofsicknesshealthbecomessweet.生病方知健康好。4.Agoodwifeandhealthareman’sbesthealth.贤妻与健康是男人的至宝。5.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.药补不如食补。2 6.Sicknessisfelt,buthealthnotatall.(Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.)生病方知健康贵。7.Laughandgrowfat.一日三笑，心宽体胖。8.Leaveoffwithanappetite.只吃七分饱，健康长寿宝。3 9.Medicineisnotmeanttoliveon.药不能当饭吃。10.Sorrowandanevillifemakessoonanoldwife.悲伤和放荡使女子早衰。11.Temperanceisthebestphysic.节欲便是良药。4 12.Illairslayssoonerthanthesword.污浊空气杀人比刀快。14.Soundmanwearsoutshoes,sickmansheets.健康的人穿破鞋，久病的人磨破床单。15.Theheadandfeetkeepwarm,thebodywilltakenoharm.冷自头上起，寒从脚底来。5 16.Twothingsbothprolongthelife:Aquietheartandalovingwife.延年益寿有良药：静心和爱妻。17.Afterdeath,thedoctor.(Toolate.)人死医生到。（太晚了。）18.Anphysicianandayounglawyer(arebest.)青年律师老郎中（最好）。6 19Heisagoodphysicianwhocureshimself.能给自己看病的才是好医生。20.Asoldasthehills.老当益壮，青山不老。21.Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness.清洁仅次于圣洁。7 22.Temperanceandindustryarethetworealphysiciansofmankind.节制与勤劳是人类两个真正的医生。23.Anagueinthespringisphysicforaking.春天一场病，一年不服药。24.Itisthepacethatkills.操劳过度最伤人。8 25.Itisillhealingofanoldsore.旧病难医。26.Hewhomeverwassickdiesthefirstfit.不病则已，一病呜呼。27.Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.一分钟预防抵得十分治疗。9 28.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。29.Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.世上没有长生不老的药。30.Hungerfindsnofaultwiththecookery.饥不择食。10 医学英语同义句式日常用语1.Hecouldnotremember(recall)whatdiseasehehaseverhad.Hehadnomemoryofeverhavinghadanydisease.Hehadnorecollectionofanypreviousdisease.他想不起患过什么病。11 2.Heisattackedbydiabetic.Hehasanattackofdiabetic.Hesuffersfromdiabetic.他患糖尿病。3.Hewasadmitted(taken)tohospital.Hewasinhospital.Hewenttohospital.他住院了。12 4.Hisconditionwasaggravated.Hisconditiontookabadturn.Hisconditiontookaturnfortheworse.他的病情恶化。5.Whenhetakesadeepbreathhefeltapaininthechest.Whenhetakesadeepbreathhecomplainsofchestpain.13 Hefeelsachestpainondeepbreathing.Hegetsachestpainondeepbreathing.他深呼吸时，感到胸部疼痛。6.Hehasdifficultyinbreathingwhenheclimbsthestair.Heistroubledbydyspneawhengoingupthestairs.14 Climbingstairsresultsindifficultbreathing.Climbingstairsendsinlaboredbreathing.他上楼时，感觉呼吸困难。7.Hehasbaddigestion.Hehasimpaireddigestion.Hehasdefectivedigestion.15 Hesuffersfromindigestion.Hesuffersfromdyspepsia.他消化不良。8.Haveyouthrownupyourfood?Haveyousentupyourfood?Haveyoubroughtupyourfood?Haveyouvomitedyourfood?你把饭吐出来了吗？16 9.Ifeellikevomiting.Ifeelnauseated.Ifeelsick.Iwanttovomit.我想呕吐。10.Hiscoughwhichstarted3daysagohaspersisteduptothepresent.Hebegantohavecough3daysagoandhascontinuedsincethen.17 Threedaysagohedevelopedacoughandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohebegancoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohebegancoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohestartedcoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.18 三天前他开始咳嗽，一直持续到现在。11.Ihavearinginginmyears.Ihaveasinginginmyears.Ihaveabuzzinginmyears.Ihavegotahumminginmyears.Myearsring.Myearsareringing.我患耳鸣。19 12.Myvomitingstopped.Myvomitingceased.Myvomitingcleared.我不再呕吐。13.Hesufferedfromheadacheandfever.Hewastroubledbyheadacheandfever.20 Hehadheadacheassociated(together)withfever.他头痛发热。14.Heis(feels)very(extremely)thirsty.Hehasexcessivethirst.Heparcheswithextremethirst.Hemarksthirst.他非常口渴。21 15.Hisfeverhasneverfallen.Hisfeverhasremainedunchanged.Hefeverhasbeensteady(constant).他发烧一直不退。16.Yourfeverwasreducedtonormal.Yourfeverdroppedtonormal.你的烧退到正常。22 17.Howabout（is）yourappetite?Whatappetitedoyouhave?Whatappetitehaveyou?What’syourappetitelike?Doyouhaveanyappetite?你的胃口怎样？18.Idon’thaveanyappetite.I’vegotabadappetite.I’veaweakappetite.23 I’venoappetite.我没有胃口。19.Myappetitewasreducedgradually.Myappetitedecreased(diminished)gradually.Mydesireforfooddeclinedgradually.Agradualfailureformyappetitewasnoted.我的食欲渐减。24 20.Myappetiteisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Myappetiteprovesnobetterthanbefore.Myappetiteappearstobepoorerthanbefore.我的胃口不如以前。21.Heeatstoomuch.Heeatstoexcess.Heeatsheavily.25 Heisintemperateineating.Heovereats.他过度饮食。22.Hehasagoodappetiteandeatsallkindsoffoods.Hehasagood(strong)stomachandaccordinglyeatsanything.Hisappetiteisperfectandhelikesallvarietiesoffood.他胃口好，什么都吃。26 23.Ihavenotbad(touched)abitoffoodfor2days.Ihaveeatennothingforthelast2days.Ihavetastednofoodforthepast2days.For2daysnothinghasenteredmymouth.我两天没吃东西。27 24.Hefeelsapaininthejointwhenevertheweatherchanges.Hewillsufferfromjointpainwhenthereischangeofweather.Hisjointpainwillappearatthechangeofweather.每当天气变化，他关节痛。25.Hehadadead(heavy,sound,profound)sleep.Hesleptlikealog(top).28 Hefellintoadeepsleep.Deepsleepcametohim.他睡得很熟。26.Shefeelssleepybutcannotgetintoaperfectsleep.Sheisextremelydrowsybutcannotgotodeep(sound)sleep.Thoughhereyesareheavy,shecannotsleepwell(soundly).29 她很想睡，但不能熟睡。27.Helefthospital.Hewasoutofhospital.Hewasdischargedfromhospital.Hewasdismissedfromhospital.他出院了。30 28.Hisweightremainedsteady(stationary).Hisweightwasstable(unchanged,well-maintained.)他体重不变。29.Thepainsdecrease.Thepainsgrowless.Thepainsgodown.Thepainsfalloff.痛疼减弱。31 30.Ihaveapoor(bad,short)memory.Ihaveamemory(head)likeasieve.I’mforgettable.Mymemoryispoor.我的记忆力差。32 31.Myhearingisdimmed.Ihavedifficulty(trouble)inhearing.Ihaveanimpairedhearing.Ihaveadecreasedhearing.我听力减退。32.Shehasanacutehearing.Shehasasharphearing.Sheisquickofhearing.她听力极佳。33 32.Haveyouhadanysurgery(before)?Haveyoubeenoperatedon(before)?Haveyouhadanyoperation(before)?你（以前）做过手术吗？33.Haveyouevervomitedblood?Haveyoueverspatupblood?你曾吐过血吗？34 34.Hisfoodliesheavyonstomach.Hisfoodsitsheavyonstomach.他吃食物不易消化。35.Hehasadisorderedstomach.Hehasastomachdisorder.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.他的胃有毛病。35 36.Hestillhasasputum,butitisnolongerblood-streaked.Hestillhasasputum,butitisnotblood-streaked.Hestillhasasputum,nomoremixedwithblood.他仍然有痰，但痰里已没有血丝了。37.Heupsetshisstomach.Hisstomachisupset.他的胃不舒服。36 38.Thepainislimitedtothewholebody.Thepainislocated(localized,situated)in(over)thewholebody.Thereislocalizedpaininthewholebody.全身疼痛。39.Thepainbreaksoutagain.Thepainreappears(recurs,relapses,returns).疼痛复发。37 40.Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea?Areyoufeelingnausea?你觉得恶心吗？38 诊治疾病1)病情1Haveyoualwaysbeenhealthy?你一直都健康吗？2Doyougetshortofbreath?你呼吸短促吗？3Haveyouanylossofblood?你失血了吗？39 4Haveyounoticedanybloodinyoursputum?你注意到痰中带血吗？5Wasthebloodbrightordarkincolor?血是鲜红还是暗红的？6Haveyoueverhadthisexperiencebefore?你以前曾有过这种情况吗？40 7Areyousufferingfromanallergy?你过敏吗？8Haveyoueverhadswellingoftheface?你的脸曾肿过吗？9Doyouknowthatyourfeetarealittleswollen?你知道你的脚有点肿吗？41 10Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?这种情况持续有多久了？11Didyouhavemeasles?你得过麻疹吗？12Areyourbowelsregular?Areyourbowelsactingproperly?你的大便正常吗？42 13Doyoumoveyourbowelsregularly,onceaday?你大便正常吗？一天一次？14Didyoueverbreakanybones?你骨折过吗？15Doyoupasswaterfrequently?你小便频繁吗？43 16Hadyoubeenhealthytillyouhadthistrouble?你得此病前一直都很健康吗？17Howwereyoutakenill?你怎么病的？18Howlongagowasit?多久前生的病？44 19Whatkinddisease(sickness)haveyouhadinthepast?你过去得过何种疾病？20Yourcaserecord,please.请把病卡给我。2)症状1Whatarethesymptoms,please？请谈谈有些什么症状？45 2Didyouhavethesamesymptombefore?你以前有相同的症状吗？3Myeyesandnoserain.我流眼泪和鼻涕。4Mylegshavenotbeenrightlately.我的腿近来一直不对劲。5Ifeelitchy.我觉得痒。46 6Ihaveloosebowels.我拉肚子。7Mychestwastightandmyheadheavy.我胸口觉得闷，头沉。8I’mfeelinglow.我感到虚弱。47 3）感觉1Shebegantofeelmoreeasilyfatigue.她开始感觉比以前更加容易疲劳。2Shenotedtheonsetofexcessivefatigue.她觉得开始过度疲劳。3Ifeellanguid(weary).我感觉疲劳。48 4Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?你觉得有时气急吗？5Ihaveaforeignbodyfeeling.我有异物感。6Ihavestranglingsensation.我有异物感。7Ihaveachokingfeeling.我有窒息感。49 8Ihaveaburningfeeling.我有烧灼感。9Ihaveachillfeeling.我有寒颤感。10Ihaveanoppressivefeeling.我有压迫感。11Ihaveasenseofgiddiness.我有眩晕感。50 12Ihaveasenseofnausea.我有恶心感。13Ihaveasenseofchill.我有寒颤感。14Ifeeldizzy.(giddiness,faint)我感觉眼花。15Ifeelfeverish.我感觉发热。51 16Ifeelrun-down.我感觉身体不加。17Iamfeelingtired.(exhausted)我感觉筋疲力尽。18Mywholebodyfeelsweak.我感觉全身虚弱无力。19Idofeelawful.(terrible)我是感到很难受。52 20Ihavepneumonia.我得了肺炎。21Ihavemalaria.我得了疟疾。22Ihaveappendicitis.我得了阑尾炎。53 4)不舒服1Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?Whatdoyoucomplainof?Whathurtsyou?Whatseemstobebotheringyou?Whatistroubling(bothering)you?Whatisthematter(trouble)withyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Whatisyourcomplaint(trouble)?你有什么不舒服？54 2Youlookunwell.你看上去不舒服。3Youlookflushed.你看上去像发烧。4Youlookpale.你看上去脸色苍白。55 5I’mfeelingratheroutofsort.I’mfeelingundertheweather.Idon’tfeelverywell.Ifeelverybad.我感觉不舒服。6Youbecomefeverish.Youarefebrile.Youhaveatemperature.Youhaveafever.你发烧。56 7.IfeelI’mburningup.我觉得浑身发烧。8Iwashotandcoldbyturns.我（觉得）一阵热，一阵冷。9Itbeganwithashiver,thenperspiredadeal.起初有些发冷，后来出了很多汗。57 5)体温1Letmecheck(take)yourtemperature.让我来量你的体温。2I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.我让人来给你量一下体温。3Letthenursecheck(take)temperature(bloodpressure,pulse).让护士量一下体温（血压、诊脉）。58 4Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.把体温表放在舌头底下。5Hisfeverfalls(abates)promptly.6Thereisadecreaseinhisfeverto36.8˚C.thismorning.6)口渴59 1Hecontinuestohaveexcessivethirst.2Hecomplainsofhisthirsthardtorelease,whilehehasabsolutelynoappetite.3Heisadvisedtodecreasehisteadrinking.60 7)体重1Hastherebeenanysignificantchangesinweightlately?2Haveyoulostorgained(puton)anyweight?3Duetoobesityshebegantofollowastrictdiet.61 Onaccountofoverweight,shemadearulenottoeattoomuch.Sheusedgreatmoderationinherdietonaccountofexcessiveweight.８）睡眠１Shedidn’tgetawinkofallnight.Shedidn’tsleepawinkofsleep.62 ２I’mdyingwithsleep.3Ihadalightsleep.4Shehasasleeplessnightwithshortnessofbreath.9)　疼痛63 1Iamsubjecttoheadache.2Ihaveaheadache.Iamtroubledwithaheadache.3Thepainhadrelationtodrinkingcoldwater.Thepainwasassociatedwithdrinkingcoldwater.64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95