【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）课件 牛津译林 新课标 44页

常见交际用语1.问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I"mastudent/worker,etc. 3．告别a.Ithinkit"stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.4．打电话a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn"thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I"mcallingtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye. 5．感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That"sallright.You"rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou. 7．意愿I"mgoingto…Iwill…I"dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8．道歉和应答a.I"msorry.(Sorry.)I"msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That"sallright.Itdoesn"tmatter.That"snothing.9．遗憾和同情Whatapity!I"msorrytohear… 10．邀请和应答a.Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…b.Yes,I"dloveto…Yes,it"sverykind/niceofyou.c.I"dloveto,but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That"sverykindofyou,but… 12．请求允许和应答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b．Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That"sOK/allright.c.I"msorry,but…You"dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That"strue.Allright./OK.That"sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon"tthinkso.I"mafraidnot.Ireallycan"tagreewithyou. 14．表示肯定和不肯定a.I"msure.I"msure(that)…b.I"mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon"tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16．谈论天气a.What"stheweatherliketoday?How"stheweatherin…？　　b.It"sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It"sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn"tit? 17．购物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I"dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What"sthepriceofit?That"stoomuch/expensive,I"mafraid.That"sfine.I"lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.? 18．问路和应答a.Excuseme.Where"sthemen"s/ladies"room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…HowcanIgetto…？Idon"tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It"sabout…metersfromhere. 19．问时间或星期、日期和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What"sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What"sthetime,please?b.It"sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It"sJanuary10th.It"sfiveo"clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It"stimefor… 20．请求a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21．建议和劝告a.You"dbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let"s…What/Howabout…？ 22.禁止和警告a.Youcan"t/mustn"t…Ifyou…，you"ll…b．Takecare.Becareful!＝Lookout!23.表达感情a.喜悦(pleasure,joy)I"mglad/pleased/happyto…That"snice.That"swonderful/great.b.焦虑What"swrong?What"sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?I"m/He"s/She"sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇(surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso? 24．就餐(takingmeals)a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I"dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…c.Thankyou.I"vehadenough.Justalittle,please. 25．约会a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…b.Yes,that"sallright.Yes,I"llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon"tbefreethen.ButI"llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen. 26．传递信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病a.There"ssomethingwrongwith…I"vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon"tfeelwell.I"vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It"snothingserious.You"llbeallright/wellsoon. 28．求助a.Help!b.What"sthematter?29．处理交际中的障碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I"msorryIcan"tfollowyou.I"msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish. 【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用Idon"t.回答Don"tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.再如：IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.答语可为Ofcourseyoucan.注意不可用could。 二忌中文思维。—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon"tsayso.(正确答语为I"mgladyoulikeit.)三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。—CanIuseyourbike?—No.Idon"tliketolendittoyou.(正确答语为：Sorry,butI"musingit.) 四忌答非所问。如Withpleasure.和It"sapleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。”—I"msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It"sOKwithme.(正确答语为Itdoesn"tmatter./It"sallright.) 【谚语】1.时间Timeismoney.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。Timeflies.光阴似箭，日月如梭。Timehaswings.光阴去如飞。Timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise.光阴如锉，细磨无声。Timestaysnotthefool"sleisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。 TimeandIagainstanytwo.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。Timecannotbewonagain.时间一去不再来。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Timeis,timewas,andtimeispast.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。 Timelostcannotberecalled.光阴一去不复返。Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光阴似箭，一去不返。Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。Timeisthefatheroftruth.时间是真理之父。 2.哲理Lookers－onseemorethantheplayers.当局者迷，旁观者清。Factspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Fieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳。Fool"shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达。Forbiddenfruitissweet.禁果格外香。Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金，积毁销骨。 Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大树底下好乘凉。Hearallparties.兼听则明。Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman"sgate.风水轮流转。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。 Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎，满盘皆输。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。 3.知识与勤奋Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐惧源于无知。 Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就得吃苦。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。 Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.浅学误人。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 4.友谊Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有朋友，虽生犹死。Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。Friendsagreebestatdistance.朋友之间也会保持距离。Friendsarethievesoftime.朋友是时间的窃贼。 Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.欢乐不觉时光过。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后说好话，才是真朋友。Timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。 5.生活Firstcome,firstserved.先来后到。Takethingsastheycome.既来之，则安之。Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.初次见面，印象最深。Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思广益。 Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲者不会让人见笑。Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.门门精通，样样稀松。Learntowalkbeforeyourun.先学走，再学跑。 Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。 6.自然Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火无情。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年树木，百年树人。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.无心插柳柳成荫。 Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深。Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大招风。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老马识途。 Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhome.兔子不吃窝边草。Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井观天。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.这山望着那山高。 7.励志Neversaydie.永不言败。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有生而知之者。 Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有死人才不犯错误。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜。Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始，是成功的一半。 Nothingbrave,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。Thefireisthetestofgold,adversityofstrongman.烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。 8.其他Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.不可以貌取人。 Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest.无私者无畏。Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步。Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealing.掩耳盗铃。Goodhealthisoverwealth.健康是最大的财富。 Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口利于病。Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。Promiseisdebt.一诺千金。