《夺冠之路》江苏省2021高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第12讲 情景交际用语和谚语精品学案 牛津译林版 22页

优质文档优质人生第12讲情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）常见交际用语1.问候Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.2．介绍a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis….I"mastudent/worker,etc.3．告别a.Ithinkit"stimeforustoleavenow.b.Goodbye!(Bye－bye!Bye！)Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou.Goodnight.4．打电话a.Hello!MayIspeakto…？b.Holdon,please.He/Sheisn"thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?c.I"mcallingtotell/askyou…d.Goodbye.5．感谢和应答a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…b.Notatall.That"sallright.You"rewelcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!b.Thankyou.c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.d.Thesametoyou.7．意愿I"mgoingto…Iwill…I"dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…8．道歉和应答a.I"msorry.(Sorry.)I"msorryfor/about…Excuseme.b.That"sallright.Itdoesn"tmatter.That"snothing.9．遗憾和同情Whatapity!I"msorrytohear…10．邀请和应答a.Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…b.Yes,I"dloveto…Yes,it"sverykind/niceofyou.c.I"dloveto,but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That"sverykindofyou,but…12．请求允许和应答a.MayI…？Can/CouldI…？b．Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That"sOK/allright.c.I"msorry,but…You"dbetternot.13．表示同意和不同意a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That"strue.-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Allright./OK.That"sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)．b.No,Idon"tthinkso.I"mafraidnot.Ireallycan"tagreewithyou.14．表示肯定和不肯定a.I"msure.I"msure(that)…b.I"mnotsure.c.Maybe/Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…b.Idon"tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…16．谈论天气a.What"stheweatherliketoday?How"stheweatherin…？　　b.It"sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.It"sratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn"tit?17．购物a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I"dlike…Howmuchisit？＝What"sthepriceofit?That"stoomuch/expensive,I"mafraid.That"sfine.I"lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?18．问路和应答a.Excuseme.Where"sthemen"s/ladies"room/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…HowcanIgetto…？Idon"tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It"sabout…metersfromhere.19．问时间或星期、日期和应答a.Whatdayis(it)today?What"sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What"sthe-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生time,please?b.It"sMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.It"sJanuary10th.It"sfiveo"clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.It"stimefor…20．请求a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…？MayIhave…？b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.21．建议和劝告a.You"dbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…？Let"s…What/Howabout…？22.禁止和警告a.Youcan"t/mustn"t…Ifyou…，you"ll…b．Takecare.Becareful!＝Lookout!23.表达感情a.喜悦(pleasure,joy)I"mglad/pleased/happyto…That"snice.That"swonderful/great.b.焦虑What"swrong?What"sthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?I"m/He"s/She"sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇(surprise)Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?24．就餐(takingmeals)a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?b.I"dlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…？Helpyourselftosome…c.Thankyou.I"vehadenough.Justalittle,please.25．约会-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…b.Yes,that"sallright.Yes,I"llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon"tbefreethen.ButI"llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen.26．传递信息a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.c.Thanksforthemessage.27．看病a.There"ssomethingwrongwith…I"vegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad).Idon"tfeelwell.I"vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It"snothingserious.You"llbeallright/wellsoon.28．求助a.Help!b.What"sthematter?29．处理交际中的障碍Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…？I"msorryIcan"tfollowyou.I"msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用。“上词下用”指的是答语部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，表面看似合理，但往往出错。如用Idon"t.回答Don"tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.再如：IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.答语可为Ofcourseyoucan.注意不可用could。二忌中文思维。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—Pleasedon"tsayso.(正确答语为I"mgladyoulikeit.)三忌直接回绝。这主要指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，过于直接，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。—CanIuseyourbike?—No.Idon"tliketolendittoyou.(正确答语为：Sorry,butI"musingit.)四忌答非所问。如Withpleasure.和It"sapleasure.的区分，前者一般在事前回答，表示“没问题，非常愿意。”后者一般在事后回答，表示“不必感谢，不客气。”—I"msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It"sOKwithme.(正确答语为Itdoesn"tmatter./It"sallright.)【谚语】1.时间Timeismoney.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。Timeflies.光阴似箭，日月如梭。Timehaswings.光阴去如飞。Timeisafilethatwearsandmakesnonoise.光阴如锉，细磨无声。Timestaysnotthefool"sleisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。TimeandIagainstanytwo.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。Timecannotbewonagain.时间一去不再来。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Timeis,timewas,andtimeispast.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返。Timelostcannotberecalled.光阴一去不复返。Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelostneverreturns.光阴似箭，一去不返。Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。Timeisthefatheroftruth.时间是真理之父。2.哲理Lookers－onseemorethantheplayers.当局者迷，旁观者清。Factspeakslouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Fieldshaveeyes,andwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳。Fool"shasteisnospeed.欲速则不达。Forbiddenfruitissweet.禁果格外香。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.众口铄金，积毁销骨。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Greattreesaregoodfornothingbutshade.大树底下好乘凉。Hearallparties.兼听则明。Fortuneknocksonceatleastateveryman"sgate.风水轮流转。Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.一着不慎，满盘皆输。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行。3.知识与勤奋Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐惧源于无知。Readingenrichesthemind.开卷有益。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttoilforit.要想求知，就得吃苦。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.浅学误人。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。4.友谊Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.没有朋友，虽生犹死。Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Friendsagreebestatdistance.朋友之间也会保持距离。Friendsarethievesoftime.朋友是时间的窃贼。Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.欢乐不觉时光过。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.背后说好话，才是真朋友。Timetriesfriendsasfiretriesgold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。5.生活Firstcome,firstserved.先来后到。Takethingsastheycome.既来之，则安之。Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.初次见面，印象最深。Fortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。Foureyesseemorethantwo.集思广益。Heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst.自嘲者不会让人见笑。Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.门门精通，样样稀松。Learntowalkbeforeyourun.先学走，再学跑。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。6.自然Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.远水救不了近火。Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火无情。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.十年树木，百年树人。Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.无心插柳柳成荫。Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大招风。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老马识途。Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhome.兔子不吃窝边草。Thefroginthewellknowsnothingofthegreatocean.坐井观天。Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.这山望着那山高。7.励志Neversaydie.永不言败。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.没有生而知之者。Heislifelessthatisfaultless.只有死人才不犯错误。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜。Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始，是成功的一半。Nothingbrave,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingseek,nothingfind.没有追求就没有收获。Greathopesmakegreatman.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。Thefireisthetestofgold,adversityofstrongman.烈火验真金，艰难磨意志。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。8.其他Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。Makehaywhilethesunshines.良机勿失。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.不可以貌取人。Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest.-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生无私者无畏。Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步。Thecatshutsitseyeswhenstealing.掩耳盗铃。Goodhealthisoverwealth.健康是最大的财富。Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口利于病。Healthishappiness.健康就是幸福。Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。Promiseisdebt.一诺千金。第12讲情景交际用语和谚语（考点突破）(　　)1.—Tom,I"msorrytosaythatIcan"tgotowatchtonight"smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.(2020·江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟)—______.Havesomefun!A.Don"thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don"tbeawetblanket.C.Don"tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don"tpullmyleg.【解析】-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生1.C　此项意为做事不要前后颠倒，指应先做重要的事。A项意为不要同时从事多种活动；B项意为不要做令人扫兴的人；D项意为别开玩笑。(　　)2.—What"sup，Mary?—I"mworriedabouttheinterviewIhadyesterday.—______，andlet"skeepourfingerscrossedandhopeforthebest.(2020·江苏宿迁市高三第一次模拟)A.ComeonB.NowonderC.GetreadyD.Noproblem(　　)3.—IsthisMr.White"soffice,Mary?—Yes,______.(2020·江苏灌南高级中学高三第一次模拟)A.that"sallrightB.itdoesn"tmatterC.afteryouD.pleaseyourself【解析】2.A　由keepone"sfingerscrossed(祈求好运)可知应选A项，意为加油，用于鼓励对方。Nowonder难怪；Getready准备好；Noproblem没问题。3.C　“您先请”(礼貌用语)符合题意。(　　)4.—Tomfailedinthejobinterview.—______Hedidn"tmakeagoodpreparationforit.(2020·江苏宜兴市高三模拟)A.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.B.Allthatendswelliswell.C.It"seasiersaidthandone.D.Workmakestheworkman.【解析】4.A　意为“不善始者不善终”，与Hedidn"tmakeagoodpreparationforit相对应。B项意为“结果好就一切都好”；D项意为“勤工出巧匠；熟能生巧”。(　　)5.—Ireallydon"tknowwhetherIcanbeadmittedtodreamuniversity-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生inamonth.—______.Everythingispossible.(2020·江苏泰州/南通市高三模拟)A.TakeiteasyB.JustignoreitC.NevergiveupD.Takeyourtime【解析】5.C　用于鼓励对方，与Everythingispossible.相呼应。(　　)6.Ourshoesareofgreatvarietyandquality._____.Quicklybuyit！(2020·江苏南京一中高三模拟冲刺)A.OpportunityseldomknockstwiceB.LieshaveshortlegsC.OnefalsemovemaylosethegameD.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit(　　)7.—Markdidn"twinthatscienceawardafterall.—______Ithoughtforsurehewould.(2020·江苏扬州市高三第四次模拟)A.Nodoubt.B.Sowhat?C.Noway!D.Howcome?【解析】6.A　此项意为“机不可失”，与句意相符。B项：谎言终究要败露；C项：一着不慎，满盘皆输；D项：君王发狂，百姓遭殃。7.D　怎么会呢？表示惊讶，与句意相符。Nodoubt毫无疑问；Sowhat?那又怎么样？Noway决不。(　　)8.—Dad,Johnisn"tcoolandburieshimselfinjobsalldayIwanttobreakupwithhim.—Breakupwithsuchaniceman?______Idon"twanttoseeyouforever.(2020·江苏六合高级中学高三冲刺模拟)A.Don"ttalkthattonetome.B.Gotohell.-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生C.Noneofyournonsense.D.Don"tbeawetblanket.【解析】8.B　见鬼去吧！与Idon"twanttoseeyouforever相对应。(　　)9.—Therailwaystation,please.Ihavetobethereintenminutes.—______，butI"lldomybest.(2020·江西南昌一中高三月考)A.NoproblemB.OKC.Ican"tpromiseD.Ican"tdothat【解析】9.C　我不能保证；与butI"lldomybest相符。(　　)10.—I"mfedupwithstudying.—Whatnonsense!You"veonlygotoneyearmoretodo.Thenyou"llhaveyourqualificationandafterthat______.(2020·江苏南师附中高三5月模拟)A.contentisbetterthanrichesB.itisnotyourcupofteaC.theworldisyouroysterD.wellbegunishalfdone【解析】10.C　前途无量；前程似锦，与句意相符。A项：知足胜于财富；B项：不是喜欢的事；D项：良好的开端是成功的一半。(　　)11.—HowdoyoufindthelatestmovieAvatarbyJamesCameron.—______Ican"tthinktoohighlyofit.(2020·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三模拟)A.It"snottomytaste.B.Italldepends.C.Quitebyaccident.-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生D.It"sreallywonderful.【解析】11.D　由Ican"tthinktoohighlyofit可知电影很精彩，故选D项。A项：不是我的口味；B项：视情况而定；C项：偶然。(　　)12.—Learningalanguageisn"teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree.______.There"snoshortcut.(2020·浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Romewasn"tbuiltinadayC.PracticemakesperfectD.Slowbutsurewinstherace【解析】12.B　罗马不是一天建成的，与Ittakestime意义相符。(　　)13.—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?—______！Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.(2020·浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)NoproblemB.NowayC.NowonderD.Nodoubt【解析】13.B　决不，用于断然拒绝别人的请求。(　　)14.—Itshouldn"ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That"sright.______.(2020·河南郑州四中高三第一次调考)A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.ThemorethebetterD.Thesooner,thebetter【解析】-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生14.A　人多好干活；人多力量大，与句意相符。B项：聊胜于无。(　　)15.—Youcouldn"thavechosenabettergiftforme.—______.(2020·江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟)A.I"msorryyoudon"tlikeitB.That"sallrightC.I"mgladyoulikeitsomuchD.Iagreewithyou【解析】15.C　很高兴你喜欢，与上句意义相符。(　　)16.—Areyougoingtotakethejob?—Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood.______，youknow.(2020·浙江杭州西湖高级中学高三月考)A.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushB.AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Betterlatethannever【解析】16.A　一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林，与句意相符。B项：有钱能使鬼推磨；C项：行动胜于空谈；D项：亡羊补牢为时未晚。(　　)17.—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—______.Practicemoreandyou"llsucceed.(2020·山东兖州市高三开学考试)A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don"tmentionit(　　)18.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“Nosmoking”！(2020-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生·安徽合肥市高三第三次质量检测)A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.You"dbetternotD.No,Idon"t【解析】17.A　没关系，不要紧，指上句中犯错不要紧，符合句意。Certainlynot当然不；Notatall一点也不；Don"tmentionit不用谢。18.C　由下句可知B、D项错误。Nevermind不合题意。You"dbetternot你最好不要(做某事)与下句相符。(　　)19.—Mr.Jason,couldyouhelpmecarrymybagtothethirdfloor?It"stooheavyforme.—______(2020·江苏淮安市高三5月调研测试)A.Mypleasure.B.It"sapleasure.C.Withpleasure.D.Youarewelcome.(　　)20.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.—______.(2020·浙江杭州西湖高级中学年高三月考)A.HearditB.GotitC.TakeitD.Makeit【解析】19.C　非常愿意，礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，符合题意。A、B、D项常用于回答别人的感谢。20.B　意为“明白了”，表示理解了上一句话。A、C项短语不规范，D项意为“成功”。(　　)21.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain，Mr.andMrs.White.—______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Ourgreathonour-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生B.NicehavingyouhereC.NiceyouarehereD.Withpleasure【解析】21.B　本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nicehavingyouhere.为分别时用语。故选B。(　　)22.—Idon"tfeellikegoingout.Whydon"twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!B.Whyme?C.Comeon!D.Notatall.(　　)23.—I"mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—______.Let"sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That"sallrightB.ByallmeansC.GoaheadD.Itjustdepends【解析】22.C　comeon用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选C。23.B　由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。byallmeans:ofcourse,certainly，当然可以。故选B。(　　)24.—Ireallydon"tknowhowtothankyouenough.—______.A.NoproblemB.ThinknothingofitC.NotatallD.Itdoesn"tmatter-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责 优质文档优质人生【解析】24.B　thinknothingofit：usedasapoliteresponsetoapologies,thanks,etc.，用作回应道歉、感谢等的客气话。故选B。(　　)25.—IreallythoughtI"dwinthegame.—Oh,well,______，Bill.A.youarerightB.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishesD.it"soutofquestion【解析】25.B　betterlucknexttime：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。-22-本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责