爱因斯坦至理名言alberteinsteinquotes 28页

AlbertEinsteinQuotes1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10Amanshouldlookforwhatis,andnotforwhathethinksshouldbe.AlbertEinsteinAperfectionofmeans,andconfusionofaims,seemstobeourmainproblem.AlbertEinsteinApersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.AlbertEinsteinAquestionthatsometimesdrivesmehazy:amIoraretheotherscrazy?AlbertEinsteinAtable,achair,abowloffruitandaviolin;whatelsedoesamanneedtobehappy?AlbertEinsteinAllreligions,artsandsciencesarebranchesofthesametree.AlbertEinsteinAllthatisvaluableinhumansocietydependsupontheopportunityfordevelopmentaccordedtheindividual.AlbertEinsteinAlltheseprimaryimpulses,noteasilydescribedinwords,arethespringsofman"sactions.AlbertEinsteinAnemptystomachisnotagoodpoliticaladviser.AlbertEinsteinAngerdwellsonlyinthebosomoffools.AlbertEinsteinAnyintelligentfoolcanmakethingsbiggerandmorecomplex...Ittakesatouchofgenius-andalotofcouragetomoveintheoppositedirection.AlbertEinsteinAnymanwhocandrivesafelywhilekissingaprettygirlissimplynotgivingthekisstheattentionitdeserves.AlbertEinstein Anymanwhoreadstoomuchanduseshisownbraintoolittlefallsintolazyhabitsofthinking.AlbertEinsteinAnyonewhodoesn"ttaketruthseriouslyinsmallmatterscannotbetrustedinlargeoneseither.AlbertEinsteinAnyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.AlbertEinsteinAsfarasI"mconcerned,Iprefersilentvicetoostentatiousvirtue.AlbertEinsteinAsfarasthelawsofmathematicsrefertoreality,theyarenotcertain,andasfarastheyarecertain,theydonotrefertoreality.AlbertEinsteinBeforeGodweareallequallywise-andequallyfoolish.AlbertEinsteinCommonsenseisthecollectionofprejudicesacquiredbyageeighteen.AlbertEinsteinConcernformanandhisfatemustalwaysformthechiefinterestofalltechnicalendeavors.Neverforgetthisinthemidstofyourdiagramsandequations.AlbertEinsteinConfusionofgoalsandperfectionofmeansseems,inmyopinion,tocharacterizeourage.AlbertEinsteinDonotworryaboutyourdifficultiesinMathematics.Icanassureyouminearestillgreater.AlbertEinsteinEducationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgottenwhatonehaslearnedinschool.AlbertEinsteinEveryoneshouldberespectedasanindividual,butnooneidolized.AlbertEinsteinEverythingshouldbeassimpleasitis,butnotsimpler.AlbertEinsteinEverythingthatcanbecounteddoesnotnecessarilycount;everythingthatcountscannotnecessarilybecounted. AlbertEinsteinFewarethosewhoseewiththeirowneyesandfeelwiththeirownhearts.AlbertEinsteinFewpeoplearecapableofexpressingwithequanimityopinionswhichdifferfromtheprejudicesoftheirsocialenvironment.Mostpeopleareevenincapableofformingsuchopinions.AlbertEinsteinForcealwaysattractsmenoflowmorality.AlbertEinsteinGodalwaystakesthesimplestway.AlbertEinsteinGoddoesnotplaydice.AlbertEinsteinGodmaybesubtle,butheisn"tplainmean.AlbertEinsteinGravitationisnotresponsibleforpeoplefallinginlove.AlbertEinsteinGreatspiritshavealwaysencounteredviolentoppositionfrommediocreminds.AlbertEinsteinHewhocannolongerpausetowonderandstandraptinawe,isasgoodasdead;hiseyesareclosed.AlbertEinsteinHewhojoyfullymarchestomusicinrankandfilehasalreadyearnedmycontempt.Hehasbeengivenalargebrainbymistake,sinceforhimthespinalcordwouldsuffice.AlbertEinsteinHeroismoncommand,senselessviolence,andalltheloathsomenonsensethatgoesbythenameofpatriotism-howpassionatelyIhatethem!AlbertEinsteinHumanbeingsmusthaveaction;andtheywillmakeitiftheycannotfindit.AlbertEinsteinIamadeeplyreligiousnonbeliever-thisisasomewhatnewkindofreligion.AlbertEinstein Iamenoughofanartisttodrawfreelyuponmyimagination.AlbertEinsteinIamnotonlyapacifistbutamilitantpacifist.Iamwillingtofightforpeace.Nothingwillendwarunlessthepeoplethemselvesrefusetogotowar.AlbertEinsteinIbelievethatasimpleandunassumingmanneroflifeisbestforeveryone,bestbothforthebodyandthemind.AlbertEinsteinIcannotimagineaGodwhorewardsandpunishestheobjectsofhiscreationandisbutareflectionofhumanfrailty.AlbertEinsteinIdonotbelieveinimmortalityoftheindividual,andIconsiderethicstobeanexclusivelyhumanconcernwithnosuperhumanauthoritybehindit.AlbertEinsteinIdonotbelieveintheGodoftheologywhorewardsgoodandpunishesevil.AlbertEinsteinIdonotbelievethatcivilizationwillbewipedoutinawarfoughtwiththeatomicbomb.Perhapstwo-thirdsofthepeopleoftheearthwillbekilled.AlbertEinsteinIhavejustgotanewtheoryofeternity.AlbertEinsteinIhavenospecialtalent.Iamonlypassionatelycurious.AlbertEinsteinIknownotwithwhatweaponsWorldWarIIIwillbefought,butWorldWarIVwillbefoughtwithsticksandstones.AlbertEinsteinIliveinthatsolitudewhichispainfulinyouth,butdeliciousintheyearsofmaturity.AlbertEinsteinIneverthinkofthefuture-itcomessoonenough.AlbertEinsteinIshallneverbelievethatGodplaysdicewiththeworld. AlbertEinsteinIthinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninety-ninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.AlbertEinsteinIusedtogoawayforweeksinastateofconfusion.AlbertEinsteinIwanttoknowallGodsthoughts;alltherestarejustdetails.AlbertEinsteinIfpeoplearegoodonlybecausetheyfearpunishment,andhopeforreward,thenweareasorrylotindeed.AlbertEinsteinIfthefactsdon"tfitthetheory,changethefacts.AlbertEinsteinIfweknewwhatitwasweweredoing,itwouldnotbecalledresearch,wouldit?AlbertEinsteinIfyouareouttodescribethetruth,leaveelegancetothetailor.AlbertEinsteinIfyoucan"texplainitsimply,youdon"tunderstanditwellenough.AlbertEinsteinImaginationiseverything.Itisthepreviewoflife"scomingattractions.AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.AlbertEinsteinInmattersoftruthandjustice,thereisnodifferencebetweenlargeandsmallproblems,forissuesconcerningthetreatmentofpeopleareallthesame.AlbertEinsteinInordertobeanimmaculatememberofaflockofsheep,onemustaboveallbeasheeponeself.AlbertEinsteinInformationisnotknowledge.AlbertEinstein Insanity:doingthesamethingoverandoveragainandexpectingdifferentresults.AlbertEinsteinIntellectualgrowthshouldcommenceatbirthandceaseonlyatdeath.AlbertEinsteinIntellectualssolveproblems,geniusespreventthem.AlbertEinsteinIsn"titstrangethatIwhohavewrittenonlyunpopularbooksshouldbesuchapopularfellow?AlbertEinsteinItgivesmegreatpleasureindeedtoseethestubbornnessofanincorrigiblenonconformistwarmlyacclaimed.AlbertEinsteinIthasbecomeappallinglyobviousthatourtechnologyhasexceededourhumanity.AlbertEinsteinItisamiraclethatcuriositysurvivesformaleducation.AlbertEinsteinItismyconvictionthatkillingunderthecloakofwarisnothingbutanactofmurder.AlbertEinsteinItisonlytotheindividualthatasoulisgiven.AlbertEinsteinItisstrangetobeknownsouniversallyandyettobesolonely.AlbertEinsteinItisthesupremeartoftheteachertoawakenjoyincreativeexpressionandknowledge.AlbertEinsteinItshouldbepossibletoexplainthelawsofphysicstoabarmaid.AlbertEinsteinItstandstotheeverlastingcreditofsciencethatbyactingonthehumanmindithasovercomeman"sinsecuritybeforehimselfandbeforenature.AlbertEinsteinItwastheexperienceofmystery-evenifmixedwithfear-thatengenderedreligion.AlbertEinstein It"snotthatI"msosmart,it"sjustthatIstaywithproblemslonger.AlbertEinsteinJoyinlookingandcomprehendingisnature"smostbeautifulgift.AlbertEinsteinKnowledgeofwhatisdoesnotopenthedoordirectlytowhatshouldbe.AlbertEinsteinLearnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.AlbertEinsteinLeteverymanberespectedasanindividualandnomanidolized.AlbertEinsteinLogicwillgetyoufromAtoB.Imaginationwilltakeyoueverywhere.AlbertEinsteinLookdeepintonature,andthenyouwillunderstandeverythingbetter.AlbertEinsteinLoveisabetterteacherthanduty.AlbertEinsteinMakeeverythingassimpleaspossible,butnotsimpler.AlbertEinsteinMemoryisdeceptivebecauseitiscoloredbytoday"sevents.AlbertEinsteinMoralityisofthehighestimportance-butforus,notforGod.AlbertEinsteinMostofthefundamentalideasofscienceareessentiallysimple,andmay,asarule,beexpressedinalanguagecomprehensibletoeveryone.AlbertEinsteinMostpeoplesaythatisitistheintellectwhichmakesagreatscientist.Theyarewrong:itischaracter.AlbertEinsteinMyreligionconsistsofahumbleadmirationoftheillimitablesuperiorspiritwhorevealshimselfintheslightdetailsweareabletoperceivewithourfrailandfeeblemind. AlbertEinsteinNationalismisaninfantiledisease.Itisthemeaslesofmankind.AlbertEinsteinNeverdoanythingagainstconscienceevenifthestatedemandsit.AlbertEinsteinNeverloseaholycuriosity.AlbertEinsteinNoamountofexperimentationcaneverprovemeright;asingleexperimentcanprovemewrong.AlbertEinsteinNoproblemcanbesolvedfromthesamelevelofconsciousnessthatcreatedit.AlbertEinsteinNoteverythingthatcanbecountedcounts,andnoteverythingthatcountscanbecounted.AlbertEinsteinNothingismoredestructiveofrespectforthegovernmentandthelawofthelandthanpassinglawswhichcannotbeenforced.AlbertEinsteinOccurrencesinthisdomainarebeyondthereachofexactpredictionbecauseofthevarietyoffactorsinoperation,notbecauseofanylackoforderinnature.AlbertEinsteinOnceweacceptourlimits,wegobeyondthem.AlbertEinsteinOnemaysaytheeternalmysteryoftheworldisitscomprehensibility.AlbertEinsteinOnestrengthofthecommunistsystemoftheEastisthatithassomeofthecharacterofareligionandinspirestheemotionsofareligion.AlbertEinsteinOnlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.AlbertEinsteinOnlyonewhodevoteshimselftoacausewithhiswholestrengthandsoulcanbeatruemaster.Forthisreasonmasterydemandsallofaperson.AlbertEinstein Onlytwothingsareinfinite,theuniverseandhumanstupidity,andI"mnotsureabouttheformer.AlbertEinsteinOurtaskmustbetofreeourselvesbywideningourcircleofcompassiontoembracealllivingcreaturesandthewholeofnatureanditsbeauty.AlbertEinsteinPeacecannotbekeptbyforce;itcanonlybeachievedbyunderstanding.AlbertEinsteinPeoplelovechoppingwood.Inthisactivityoneimmediatelyseesresults.AlbertEinsteinPerfectionofmeansandconfusionofendsseemtocharacterizeourage.AlbertEinsteinPoliticsisforthepresent,butanequationisforeternity.AlbertEinsteinPuremathematicsis,initsway,thepoetryoflogicalideas.AlbertEinsteinReading,afteracertainage,divertsthemindtoomuchfromitscreativepursuits.Anymanwhoreadstoomuchanduseshisownbraintoolittlefallsintolazyhabitsofthinking.AlbertEinsteinRealityismerelyanillusion,albeitaverypersistentone.AlbertEinsteinScienceisawonderfulthingifonedoesnothavetoearnone"slivingatit.AlbertEinsteinSciencewithoutreligionislame,religionwithoutscienceisblind.AlbertEinsteinSmallisthenumberofpeoplewhoseewiththeireyesandthinkwiththeirminds.AlbertEinsteinSolitudeispainfulwhenoneisyoung,butdelightfulwhenoneismoremature.AlbertEinsteinSometimesonepaysmostforthethingsonegetsfornothing.AlbertEinstein Strivenottobeasuccess,butrathertobeofvalue.AlbertEinsteinTechnologicalprogressislikeanaxeinthehandsofapathologicalcriminal.AlbertEinsteinThatdeepemotionalconvictionofthepresenceofasuperiorreasoningpower,whichisrevealedintheincomprehensibleuniverse,formsmyideaofGod.AlbertEinsteinTheattempttocombinewisdomandpowerhasonlyrarelybeensuccessfulandthenonlyforashortwhile.AlbertEinsteinThedevilhasputapenaltyonallthingsweenjoyinlife.Eitherwesufferinhealthorwesufferinsoulorwegetfat.AlbertEinsteinThedifferencebetweenstupidityandgeniusisthatgeniushasitslimits.AlbertEinsteinThedistinctionbetweenthepast,presentandfutureisonlyastubbornlypersistentillusion.AlbertEinsteinTheenvironmentiseverythingthatisn"tme.AlbertEinsteinThefasteryougo,theshorteryouare.AlbertEinsteinThefearofdeathisthemostunjustifiedofallfears,forthere"snoriskofaccidentforsomeonewho"sdead.AlbertEinsteinThegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethanmytalentforabsorbingpositiveknowledge.AlbertEinsteinThegrandaimofallscienceistocoverthegreatestnumberofempiricalfactsbylogicaldeductionfromthesmallestnumberofhypothesesoraxioms.AlbertEinsteinThehardestthingtounderstandintheworldistheincometax.AlbertEinstein Thehighdestinyoftheindividualistoserveratherthantorule.AlbertEinsteinTheimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.AlbertEinsteinThemanofscienceisapoorphilosopher.AlbertEinsteinThemonotonyandsolitudeofaquietlifestimulatesthecreativemind.AlbertEinsteinThemostbeautifulthingwecanexperienceisthemysterious.Itisthesourceofalltrueartandscience.AlbertEinsteinThemostincomprehensiblethingabouttheworldisthatitiscomprehensible.AlbertEinsteinTheonlyrealvaluablethingisintuition.AlbertEinsteinTheonlyreasonfortimeissothateverythingdoesn"thappenatonce.AlbertEinsteinTheonlysourceofknowledgeisexperience.AlbertEinsteinTheonlythingthatinterfereswithmylearningismyeducation.AlbertEinsteinTheprocessofscientificdiscoveryis,ineffect,acontinualflightfromwonder.AlbertEinsteinThepursuitoftruthandbeautyisasphereofactivityinwhichwearepermittedtoremainchildrenallourlives.AlbertEinsteinThereleaseofatomicenergyhasnotcreatedanewproblem.Ithasmerelymademoreurgentthenecessityofsolvinganexistingone.AlbertEinsteinTheroadtoperditionhaseverbeenaccompaniedbylipservicetoanideal. AlbertEinsteinThesecrettocreativityisknowinghowtohideyoursources.AlbertEinsteinThetruesignofintelligenceisnotknowledgebutimagination.AlbertEinsteinTheunleashedpoweroftheatomhaschangedeverythingsaveourmodesofthinkingandwethusdrifttowardunparalleledcatastrophe.AlbertEinsteinThevalueofamanshouldbeseeninwhathegivesandnotinwhatheisabletoreceive.AlbertEinsteinThewholeofscienceisnothingmorethanarefinementofeverydaythinking.AlbertEinsteinTheworldisadangerousplacetolive;notbecauseofthepeoplewhoareevil,butbecauseofthepeoplewhodon"tdoanythingaboutit.AlbertEinsteinTherearetwowaystolive:youcanliveasifnothingisamiracle;youcanliveasifeverythingisamiracle.AlbertEinsteinTherecomesatimewhenthemindtakesahigherplaneofknowledgebutcanneverprovehowitgotthere.AlbertEinsteinTherecouldbenofairerdestinyforanyphysicaltheorythanthatitshouldpointthewaytoamorecomprehensivetheoryinwhichitlivesonasalimitingcase.AlbertEinsteinThereisnologicalwaytothediscoveryoftheseelementallaws.Thereisonlythewayofintuition,whichishelpedbyafeelingfortheorderlyingbehindtheappearance.AlbertEinsteinThingsshouldbemadeassimpleaspossible,butnotanysimpler.AlbertEinsteinTimeiswhatpreventseverythingfromhappeningatonce.AlbertEinstein Toraisenewquestions,newpossibilities,toregardoldproblemsfromanewangle,requirescreativeimaginationandmarksrealadvanceinscience.AlbertEinsteinTotheMaster"shonorallmustturn,eachinitstrack,withoutasound,forevertracingNewton"sground.AlbertEinsteinToomanyofuslookuponAmericansasdollarchasers.Thisisacruellibel,evenifitisreiteratedthoughtlesslybytheAmericansthemselves.AlbertEinsteinTrueartischaracterizedbyanirresistibleurgeinthecreativeartist.AlbertEinsteinTruereligionisrealliving;livingwithallone"ssoul,withallone"sgoodnessandrighteousness.AlbertEinsteinTrynottobecomeamanofsuccess,butrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinsteinTwothingsareinfinite:theuniverseandhumanstupidity;andI"mnotsureabouttheuniverse.AlbertEinsteinWecan"tsolveproblemsbyusingthesamekindofthinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.AlbertEinsteinWecannotdespairofhumanity,sinceweourselvesarehumanbeings.AlbertEinsteinWecannotsolveourproblemswiththesamethinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.AlbertEinsteinWeshallrequireasubstantiallynewmannerofthinkingifmankindistosurvive.AlbertEinsteinWeshouldtakecarenottomaketheintellectourgod;ithas,ofcourse,powerfulmuscles,butnopersonality.AlbertEinsteinWestilldonotknowonethousandthofonepercentofwhatnaturehasrevealedtous.AlbertEinsteinWeaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter. AlbertEinsteinWhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.AlbertEinsteinWhenthesolutionissimple,Godisanswering.AlbertEinsteinWhenyouarecourtinganicegirlanhourseemslikeasecond.Whenyousitonared-hotcinderasecondseemslikeanhour.That"srelativity.AlbertEinsteinWhoeveriscarelesswiththetruthinsmallmatterscannotbetrustedwithimportantmatters.AlbertEinsteinWhoeverundertakestosethimselfupasajudgeofTruthandKnowledgeisshipwreckedbythelaughterofthegods.AlbertEinsteinWithoutdeepreflectiononeknowsfromdailylifethatoneexistsforotherpeople.AlbertEinsteinYouaskmeifIkeepanotebooktorecordmygreatideas.I"veonlyeverhadone.AlbertEinsteinYoucanneversolveaproblemonthelevelonwhichitwascreated.AlbertEinsteinYoucannotsimultaneouslypreventandprepareforwar.AlbertEinsteinYouhavetolearntherulesofthegame.Andthenyouhavetoplaybetterthananyoneelse.AlbertEinstein"Theworldisadangerousplace.Notbecauseofthosewhodoterriblethings.Butbecauseofthosewholetthemdoit.""Wecan"tsolveproblemsbyusingthesamekindofthinkingweusedwhenwecreatedthem.""Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool.""Equationsaremoreimportanttome,becausepoliticsisforthepresent,butanequationissomethingforeternity.""Asfarasthelawsofmathematicsrefertoreality,theyarenotcertain,asfarastheyarecertain,theydonotrefertoreality.""Inordertoformanimmaculatememberofaflockofsheeponemust,aboveall,beasheep.""Thefearofdeathisthemostunjustifiedofallfears,forthere"snoriskofaccidentforsomeone who"sdead.""ToomanyofuslookuponAmericansasdollarchasers.Thisisacruellibel,evenifitisreiteratedthoughtlesslybytheAmericansthemselves.""Heroismoncommand,senselessviolence,andalltheloathsomenonsensethatgoesbythenameofpatriotism--howpassionatelyIhatethem!""No,thistrickwon"twork...Howonearthareyouevergoingtoexplainintermsofchemistryandphysicssoimportantabiologicalphenomenonasfirstlove?""Myreligionconsistsofahumbleadmirationoftheillimitablesuperiorspiritwhorevealshimselfintheslightdetailsweareabletoperceivewithourfrailandfeeblemind.""Thereleaseofatompowerhaschangedeverythingexceptourwayofthinking...thesolutiontothisproblemliesintheheartofmankind.IfonlyIhadknown,Ishouldhavebecomeawatchmaker."Notthoughtlesslysubmittohereditaryprejudicesbuthonestlyandcourageouslyuseshisintelligence.""Themostbeautifulthingwecanexperienceisthemysterious.Itisthesourceofalltrueartandallscience.Hetowhomthisemotionisastranger,whocannolongerpausetowonderandstandraptinawe,isasgoodasdead:hiseyesareclosed.""Aman"sethicalbehaviorshouldbebasedeffectuallyonsympathy,education,andsocialties;noreligiousbasisisnecessary.Manwouldindeededbeinapoorwayifhehadtoberestrainedbyfearofpunishmentandhopeofrewardafterdeath.""Thefurtherthespiritualevolutionofmankindadvances,themorecertainitseemstomethatthepathtogenuinereligiositydoesnotliethroughthefearoflife,andthefearofdeath,andblindfaith,butthroughstrivingafterrationalknowledge.""Nowhehasdepartedfromthisstrangeworldalittleaheadofme.Thatmeansnothing.Peoplelikeus,whobelieveinphysics,knowthatthedistinctionbetweenpast,present,andfutureisonlyastubbornlypersistentillusion.""Onehadtocramallthisstuffintoone"smindfortheexaminations,whetheronelikeditornot.Thiscoercionhadsuchadeterringeffectonmethat,afterIhadpassedthefinalexamination,Ifoundtheconsiderationofanyscientificproblemsdistastefultomeforanentireyear.""...oneofthestrongestmotivesthatleadmentoartandscienceisescapefromeverydaylifewithitspainfulcrudityandhopelessdreariness,fromthefettersofone"sownever-shiftingdesires.Afinelytemperednaturelongstoescapefromthepersonallifeintotheworldofobjectiveperceptionandthought.""Ahumanbeingisapartofawhole,calledbyus_universe_,apartlimitedintimeandspace.Heexperienceshimself,histhoughtsandfeelingsassomethingseparatedfromtherest...akindofopticaldelusionofhisconsciousness.Thisdelusionisakindofprisonforus,restrictingustoourpersonaldesiresandtoaffectionforafewpersonsnearesttous.Ourtaskmustbetofreeourselvesfromthisprisonbywideningourcircleofcompassiontoembracealllivingcreaturesandthewholeofnatureinitsbeauty.""Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthatcanbecountedcounts."(SignhanginginEinstein"sofficeatPrinceton)"Realityismerelyanillusion,albeitaverypersistentone.""Theonlyrealvaluablethingisintuition.""Apersonstartstolivewhenhecanliveoutsidehimself." "Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.""Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough.""Theeternalmysteryoftheworldisitscomprehensibility.""Sometimesonepaysmostforthethingsonegetsfornothing.""Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.""Everythingshouldbemadeassimpleaspossible,butnotsimpler.""Scienceisawonderfulthingifonedoesnothavetoearnone"slivingatit.""Thesecrettocreativityisknowinghowtohideyoursources.""Theonlythingthatinterfereswithmylearningismyeducation.""Goddoesnotcareaboutourmathematicaldifficulties.Heintegratesempirically.""Thewholeofscienceisnothingmorethanarefinementofeverydaythinking.""Technologicalprogressislikeanaxeinthehandsofapathologicalcriminal.""Thehardestthingintheworldtounderstandistheincometax.""Anyintelligentfoolcanmakethingsbigger,morecomplex,andmoreviolent.Ittakesatouchofgenius--andalotofcourage--tomoveintheoppositedirection.""IcannotbelievethatGodwouldchoosetoplaydicewiththeuniverse."orsometimesquotedas"Goddoesnotplaydicewiththeuniverse.""Greatspiritshavealwaysfoundviolentoppositionfrommediocreminds.Thelattercannotunderstanditwhenamandoesnotthoughtlesslysubmittohereditaryprejudicesbuthonestlyandcourageouslyuseshisintelligence.""Sciencewithoutreligionislame,religionwithoutscienceisblind."Science,PhilosophyandReligion:aSymposium(1941)ch.13"Iamenoughofanartisttodrawfreelyuponmyimagination.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Knowledgeislimited.Imaginationencirclestheworld.""WhatLifeMeanstoEinstein:AnInterviewbyGeorgeSylvesterViereck,"fortheOctober26,1929issueofTheSaturdayEveningPost."Themostbeautifulthingwecanexperienceisthemysterious.Itisthesourceofalltrueartandscience.Hetowhomthisemotionisastranger,whocannolongerpausetowonderandstandraptinawe,isasgoodasdead:hiseyesareclosed."Quotedonpg.289ofAdventuresofaMathematician,byS.M.Ulam(CharlesScribner"sSons,NewYork,1976).ApparentlythesewordsalsooccursomewhereinWhatIBelieve(1930)."Gravitationcannotbeheldresponsibleforpeoplefallinginlove""Fewarethosewhoseewiththeirowneyesandfeelwiththeirownhearts.""Scienceisthecentury-oldendeavourtobringtogetherbymeansofsystematicthoughttheperceptiblephenomenaofthisworldintoasthorough-goinganassociationaspossible.Toputitboldly,itistheattemptataposteriorreconstructionofexistencebytheprocessofconceptualisation.Sciencecanonlyascertainwhatis,butnotwhatshouldbe,andoutsideofitsdomainvaluejudgementsofallkindsremainnecessary.""Imaintainthatcosmicreligiousnessisthestrongestandmostnobledrivingforceofscientificresearch.""Whydoesthisappliedscience,whichsavesworkandmakeslifeeasier,bringussolittlehappiness?Thesimpleanswerruns:Becausewehavenotyetlearnedtomakesensibleuseofit.""Donotworryaboutyourproblemswithmathematics,Iassureyouminearefargreater.""Sciencewithoutreligionislame,religionwithoutscienceisblind." Science,PhilosophyandReligion:aSymposium(1941)ch.13"Theprocessofscientificdiscoveryis,ineffect,acontinualflightfromwonder.""Asfarasthelawsofmathematicsrefertoreality,theyarenotcertain,andasfarastheyarecertain,theydonotrefertoreality.""Thewholeofscienceisnothingmorethanarefinementofeverydaythinking.""Ifweknewwhatitwasweweredoing,itwouldnotbecalledresearch,wouldit?""Wheretheworldceasestobethesceneofourpersonalhopesandwishes,wherewefaceitasfreebeingsadmiring,askingandobserving,thereweentertherealmofArtandScience""Whenthenumberoffactorscomingintoplayinaphenomenologicalcomplexistoolargescientificmethodinmostcasesfails.Oneneedonlythinkoftheweather,inwhichcasethepredictionevenforafewdaysaheadisimpossible.Neverthess,noonedoubtsthatweareconfrontedwithacausalconnectionwhosecausalcomponentsareinthemainknowntous.Occurrencesinthisdomainarebeyondthereachofexactperdictionbecauseofthevarietyoffactorsinoperation,notbecauseofanylackoforderinnature.""Scientificresearchisbasedontheideathateverythingthattakesplaceisdeterminedbylawsofnature,andthereforethisholdsfortheactionofpeople.Forthisreason,aresearchscientistwillhardlybeinclinedtobelievethateventscouldbeinfluencedbyaprayer,i.e.byawishaddressedtoaSupernaturalBeing."[AlbertEinstein,1936,respondingtoachildwhowroteandaskedifscientistspray.Source:"AlbertEinstein:TheHumanSide",EditedbyHelenDukasandBaneshHoffmann]"Inthetempleofsciencearemanymansions,andvariousindeedaretheythatdwellthereinandthemotivesthathaveledthemhither.Manytaketoscienceoutofajoyfulsenseofsuperiorintellectualpower;scienceistheirownspecialsporttowhichtheylookforvividexperienceandthesatisfactionofambition;manyothersaretobefoundinthetemplewhohaveofferedtheproductsoftheirbrainsonthisaltarforpurelyutilitarianpurposes.WereanangeloftheLordtocomeanddriveallthepeoplebelongingtothesetwocategoriesoutofthetemple,theassemblagewouldbeseriouslydepleted,buttherewouldstillbesomemen,ofbothpresentandpasttimes,leftinside""Ithinkthataparticlemusthaveaseparaterealityindependentofthemeasurements.Thatisanelectronhasspin,locationandsoforthevenwhenitisnotbeingmeasured.IliketothinkthatthemoonisthereevenifIamnotlookingatit.""Allreligions,artsandsciencesarebranchesofthesametree.Alltheseaspirationsaredirectedtowardennoblingman"slife,liftingitfromthesphereofmerephysicalexistenceandleadingtheindividualtowardsfreedom.""Relativityteachesustheconnectionbetweenthedifferentdescriptionsofoneandthesamereality"."IsometimesaskmyselfhowitcameaboutthatIwastheonetodevelopthetheoryofrelativity.Thereason,Ithink,isthatanormaladultneverstopstothinkaboutproblemsofspaceandtime.Thesearethingswhichhehasthoughtaboutasachild.Butmyintellectualdevelopmentwasretarded,asaresultofwhichIbegantowonderaboutspaceandtimeonlywhenIhadalreadygrownup.""Putyourhandonahotstoveforaminute,anditseemslikeanhour.Sitwithaprettygirlforanhour,anditseemslikeaminute.THAT"Srelativity.""Whenablindbeetlecrawlsoverthesurfaceoftheglobe,hedoesn"trealizethatthetrackhehas coverediscurved.Iwasluckyenoughtohavespottedit.""Ihavenoparticulartalent.Iammerelyinquisitive.""It"snotthatI"msosmart,it"sjustthatIstaywithproblemslonger.""IfIhadmylifetoliveoveragain,I"dbeaplumber.""IfIwerenotaphysicist,Iwouldprobablybeamusician.Ioftenthinkinmusic.Ilivemydaydreamsinmusic.Iseemylifeintermsofmusic....Igetmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.""WhatLifeMeanstoEinstein:AnInterviewbyGeorgeSylvesterViereck,"fortheOctober26,1929issueofTheSaturdayEveningPost."Iamenoughofanartisttodrawfreelyuponmyimagination.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Knowledgeislimited.Imaginationencirclestheworld.""WhatLifeMeanstoEinstein:AnInterviewbyGeorgeSylvesterViereck,"fortheOctober26,1929issueofTheSaturdayEveningPost."IwanttoknowGod"sthoughts,.....therestaredetails..""Mylifeisasimplethingthatwouldinterestnoone.ItisaknownfactthatIwasbornandthatisallthatisnecessary.""AsfarasI"mconcerned,Iprefersilentvicetoostentatiousvirtue."ThisisastoryIheardasafreshmanattheUniversityofUtahwhenDr.HenryEyringwasstillteachingchemistrythere.ManyyearsbeforeheandDr.Einsteinwerecolleagues.Astheywalkedtogethertheynotedanunusualplantgrowingalongagardenwalk.Dr.EyringaskedDr.Einsteinifheknewwhattheplantwas.Einsteindidnot,andtogethertheyconsultedagardener.ThegardenerindicatedtheplantwasgreenbeansandforeverafterwardsEyringsaidEinsteindidn"tknowbeans"WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethanmytalentforabsorbingpositiveknowledge.""Truereligionisrealliving;livingwithallone"ssoul,withallone"sgoodnessandrighteousness.""Sciencewithoutreligionislame,religionwithoutscienceisblind.""IcannotbelievethatGodwouldchoosetoplaydicewiththeuniverse."orsometimesquotedas"Goddoesnotplaydicewiththeuniverse.""Whenthesolutionissimple,Godisanswering.""IwanttoknowGod"sthoughts,.....therestaredetails..""IcannotimagineaGodwhorewardsandpunishestheobjectsofhiscreation,whosepurposesaremodeledafterourown--aGod,inshort,whoisbutareflectionofhumanfrailty.NeithercanIbelievethattheindividualsurvivesthedeathofhisbody,althoughfeeblesoulsharborsuchthoughtsthroughfearorridiculousegotisms."[AlbertEinstein,obituaryinNewYorkTimes,19April1955]"Thereligionofthefuturewillbeacosmicreligion.Thereligionwhichbasedonexperience,whichrefusesdogmatic.Ifthere"sanyreligionthatwouldcopethescientificneedsitwillbeBuddhism....""IcannotconceiveofaGodwhorewardsandpunisheshiscreatures,orhasawillofthekindthatweexperienceinourselves.NeithercanInorwouldIwanttoconceiveofanindividualthatsurviveshisphysicaldeath;letfeeblesouls,fromfearorabsurdegoism,cherishsuchthoughts.Iamsatisfiedwiththemysteryoftheeternityoflifeandwiththeawarenessandaglimpseofthemarvelousstructureoftheexistingworld,togetherwiththedevotedstrivingtocomprehendaportion,beiteversotiny,oftheReasonthatmanifestsitselfinnature." [AlbertEinstein,_TheWorldasISeeIt_]"Weshouldtakecarenottomaketheintellectourgod;ithas,ofcourse,powerfulmuscles,butnopersonality.""ThehighestprinciplesforouraspirationsandjudgementsaregiventousintheJewish-Christianreligioustradition.Itisaveryhighgoalwhich,withourweakpowers,wecanreachonlyveryinadequately,butwhichgivesasurefoundationtoouraspirationsandvaluations.Ifoneweretotakethatgoaloutofoutofitsreligiousformandlookmerelyatitspurelyhumanside,onemightstateitperhapsthus:freeandresponsibledevelopmentoftheindividual,sothathemayplacehispowersfreelyandgladlyintheserviceofallmankind....itisonlytotheindividualthatasoulisgiven.Andthehighdestinyoftheindividualistoserveratherthantorule,ortoimposehimselfinanyotherway.""Intelligencemakescleartoustheinterrelationshipofmeansandends.Butmerethinkingcannotgiveusasenseoftheultimateandfundamentalends.Tomakeclearthesefundamentalendsandvaluationsandtosetthemfastintheemotionallifeoftheindividual,seemstomepreciselythemostimportantfunctionwhichreligionhastoforminthesociallifeofman.""Allreligions,artsandsciencesarebranchesofthesametree.Alltheseaspirationsaredirectedtowardennoblingman"slife,liftingitfromthesphereofmerephysicalexistenceandleadingtheindividualtowardsfreedom.""Aman"sethicalbehaviorshouldbebasedeffectuallyonsympathy,education,andsocialtiesandneeds;noreligiousbasisisnecessary.Manwouldindeedbeinapoorwayifhehadtoberestrainedbyfearofpunishmentandhopeofrewardafterdeath."[AlbertEinstein,"ReligionandScience",NewYorkTimesMagazine,9November1930]"Themysticaltrendofourtime,whichshowsitselfparticularlyintherampantgrowthoftheso-calledTheosophyandSpiritualism,isformenomorethanasymptomofweaknessandconfusion.Sinceourinnerexperiencesconsistofreproductions,andcombinationsofsensoryimpressions,theconceptofasoulwithoutabodyseemtometobeemptyanddevoidofmeaning.""Itwas,ofcourse,aliewhatyoureadaboutmyreligiousconvictions,aliewhichisbeingsystematicallyrepeated.IdonotbelieveinapersonalGodandIhaveneverdeniedthisbuthaveexpresseditclearly.Ifsomethingisinmewhichcanbecalledreligiousthenitistheunboundedadmirationforthestructureoftheworldsofarasoursciencecanrevealit."[AlbertEinstein,1954,from"AlbertEinstein:TheHumanSide",editedbyHelenDukasandBaneshHoffman,PrincetonUniversityPress]"IamconvincedthatsomepoliticalandsocialactivitiesandpracticesoftheCatholicorganizationsaredetrimentalandevendangerousforthecommunityasawhole,hereandeverywhere.Imentionhereonlythefightagainstbirthcontrolatatimewhenoverpopulationinvariouscountrieshasbecomeaseriousthreattothehealthofpeopleandagraveobstacletoanyattempttoorganizepeaceonthisplanet."[letter,1954]"Scientificresearchisbasedontheideathateverythingthattakesplaceisdeterminedbylawsofnature,andthereforethisholdsfortheactionofpeople.Forthisreason,aresearchscientistwillhardlybeinclinedtobelievethateventscouldbeinfluencedbyaprayer,i.e.byawishaddressedtoaSupernaturalBeing."[AlbertEinstein,1936,respondingtoachildwhowroteandaskedifscientistspray.Source: "AlbertEinstein:TheHumanSide",EditedbyHelenDukasandBaneshHoffmann]"IcannotconceiveofapersonalGodwhowoulddirectlyinfluencetheactionsofindividuals,orwoulddirectlysitinjudgmentoncreaturesofhisowncreation.Icannotdothisinspiteofthefactthatmechanisticcausalityhas,toacertainextent,beenplacedindoubtbymodernscience.[HewasspeakingofQuantumMechanicsandthebreakingdownofdeterminism.]Myreligiosityconsistsinahumbleadmiratationoftheinfinitelysuperiorspiritthatrevealsitselfinthelittlethatwe,withourweakandtransitoryunderstanding,cancomprehendofreality.Moralityisofthehighestimportance--butforus,notforGod."[AlbertEinstein,from"AlbertEinstein:TheHumanSide",editedbyHelenDukasandBaneshHoffman,PrincetonUniversityPress]"Thefurtherthespiritualevolutionofmankindadvances,themorecertainitseemstomethatthepathtogenuinereligiositydoesnotliethroughthefearoflife,andthefearofdeath,andblindfaith,butthroughstrivingafterrationalknowledge.""Thefinestemotionofwhichwearecapableisthemysticemotion.Hereinliesthegermofallartandalltruescience.Anyonetowhomthisfeelingisalien,whoisnolongercapableofwondermentandlivesinastateoffearisadeadman.Toknowthatwhatisimpenatrableforusreallyexistsandmanifestsitselfasthehighestwisdomandthemostradiantbeauty,whosegrossformsaloneareintelligibletoourpoorfaculties-thisknowledge,thisfeeling...thatisthecoreofthetruereligioussentiment.Inthissense,andinthissensealone,Irankmyselfamoungprofoundlyreligiousmen.""Themoreamanisimbuedwiththeorderedregularityofalleventsthefirmerbecomeshisconvictionthatthereisnoroomleftbythesideofthisorderedregularityforcausesofadifferentnature.Forhimneithertheruleofhumannortheruleofdivinewillexistasanindependentcauseofnaturalevents.Tobesure,thedoctrineofapersonalGodinterferingwiththenaturaleventscouldneverberefuted,intherealsense,byscience,forthisdoctrinecanalwaystakerefugeinthosedomainsinwhichscientificknowledgehasnotyetbeenabletosetfoot.ButIampersuadedthatsuchbehaviouronthepartoftherepresentativesofreligionwouldnotonlybeunworthybutalsofatal.Foradoctrinewhichisabletomaintainitselfnotinclearlightbutonlyinthedark,willofnecessityloseitseffectonmankind,withincalculableharmtohumanprogress....Ifitisoneofthegoalsofreligionstoliberatemaknindasfaraspossiblefromthebondageofegocentriccravings,desires,andfears,scientificreasoningcanaidreligioninanothersense.Althoughitistruethatitisthegoalofsciencetodiscover(the)ruleswhichpermittheassociationandforetellingoffacts,thisisnotitsonlyaim.Italsoseekstoreducetheconnectionsdiscoveredtothesmallestpossiblenumberofmutuallyindependentconceptualelements.Itisinthisstrivingaftertherationalunificationofthemanifoldthatitencountersitsgreatestsuccesses,eventhoughitispreciselythisattemptwhichcausesittorunthegreatestriskoffallingapreytoillusion.Butwhoeverhasundergonetheintenseexperienceofsuccessfuladvancesmadeinthisdomain,ismovedbytheprofoundreverencefortherationalitymademanifestinexistence.Bywayoftheunderstandingheachievesafarreachingemancipationfromtheshacklesofpersonalhopesanddesires,andtherebyattainsthathumbleattitudeofmindtowardthegrandeurofreason,incarnateinexistence,andwhich,initsprofoundestdepths,isinaccessibletoman.Thisattitude,however,appearstometobereligiousinthehighestsenseoftheword.Andsoitseemstomethatsciencenotonlypurifiesthereligiousimulseofthedrossofitsanthropomorphismbutalsocontibutestoareligiousspiritualisationofourunderstandingoflife." [AlbertEinstein,"Science,Philosophy,andReligion,ASymposium",publishedbytheConferenceonScience,PhilosophyandReligioninTheirRelationtotheDemocraticWayofLife,Inc.,NewYork,1941]"WhoeverundertakestosethimselfupasjudgeinthefieldoftruthandknowledgeisshipwreckedbythelaughteroftheGods.""WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethanmytalentforabsorbingpositiveknowledge.""Thesecrettocreativityisknowinghowtohideyoursources.""Theonlysourceofknowledgeisexperience""Theintuitivemindisasacredgiftandtherationalmindisafaithfulservant.Wehavecreatedasocietythathonorstheservantandhasforgottenthegift.""Iamenoughofanartisttodrawfreelyuponmyimagination.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Knowledgeislimited.Imaginationencirclestheworld.""WhatLifeMeanstoEinstein:AnInterviewbyGeorgeSylvesterViereck,"fortheOctober26,1929issueofTheSaturdayEveningPost."Weshouldtakecarenottomaketheintellectourgod;ithas,ofcourse,powerfulmuscles,butnopersonality.""Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.Onecannothelpbutbeinawewhenhecontemplatesthemysteriesofeternity,oflife,ofthemarvelousstructureofreality.Itisenoughifonetriesmerelytocomprehendalittleofthismysteryeveryday.Neverloseaholycuriosity.""Reading,afteracertainage,divertsthemindtoomuchfromitscreativepursuits.Anymanwhoreadtoomuchanduseshisownbraintoolittlefallsintolazyhabitsofthinking.""Intelligencemakescleartoustheinterrelationshipofmeansandends.Butmerethinkingcannotgiveusasenseoftheultimateandfundamentalends.Tomakeclearthesefundamentalendsandvaluationsandtosetthemfastintheemotionallifeoftheindividual,seemstomepreciselythemostimportantfunctionwhichreligionhastoforminthesociallifeofman.""Duringthelastcentury,andpartoftheonebefore,itwaswidelyheldthattherewasanunreconcilableconflictbetweenknowledgeandbelief.Theopinionprevailedamoungadvancedmindsthatitwastimethatbeliefshouldbereplacedincreasinglybyknowledge;beliefthatdidnotitselfrestonknowledgewassuperstition,andassuchhadtobeopposed.Accordingtothisconception,thesolefunctionofeducationwastoopenthewaytothinkingandknowing,andtheschool,astheoutstandingorganforthepeople"seducation,mustservethatendexclusively."QuotingNewton"Weallknow,fromwhatweexperiencewithandwithinourselves,thatourconsciousactsspringfromourdesiresandourfears.Intuitiontellsusthatthatistruealsoofourfellowsandofthehigheranimals.Wealltrytoescapepainanddeath,whileweseekwhatispleasant.Weareallruledinwhatwedobyimpulses;andtheseimpulsesaresoorganisedthatouractionsingeneralserveforourselfpreservationandthatoftherace.Hunger,love,pain,feararesomeofthoseinnerforceswhichruletheindividual"sinstinctforselfpreservation.Atthesametime,associalbeings,wearemovedintherelationswithourfellowbeingsbysuchfeelingsassympathy,pride,hate,needforpower,pity,andsoon.Alltheseprimaryimpulses,noteasilydescribedinwords,arethespringsofman"sactions.Allsuchactionwouldceaseifthosepowerfulelementalforcesweretoceasestirringwithinus.Thoughourconductseemssoverydifferentfromthatofthehigher animals,theprimaryinstinctsaremuchalokeinthemandinus.Themostevidentdifferencespringsfromtheimportantpartwhichisplayedinmanbyarelativelystrongpowerofimaginationandbythecapacitytothink,aidedasitisbylanguageandothersymbolicaldevices.Thoughtistheorganisingfactorinman,intersectedbetweenthecausalprimaryinstinctsandtheresultingactions.Inthatwayimaginationandintelligenceenterintoourexistenceinthepartofservantsoftheprimaryinstincts.Buttheirinterventionmakesouractstoserveeverlessmerelytheimmediateclaimsofourinstincts.""Knowledgeofwhatisdoesnotopenthedoordirectlytowhatshouldbe.Ifoneasksthewhencederivestheauthorityoffundamentalends,sincetheycannotbestatedandjustifedmerelybyreason,onecanonlyanswer:theyexistinahealthysocietyaspowerfultraditions,whichactupontheconductandaspirationsandjudgementsoftheindividuals;theyarethere,thatis,assomethingliving,withoutitsbeingnecessarytofindjustificationfortheirexistence.Theycomeintobeingnotthroughdemonstrationbutthroughrevelation,throughthemediumofpowerfulpersonalities.Onemustnotattempttojustifythem,butrathertosensetheirnaturesimplyandclearly.""Thedevilhasputapenaltyonallthingsweenjoyinlife.Eitherwesufferinhealthorwesufferinsoulorwegetfat.""Thepursuitoftruthandbeautyisasphereofactivityinwhichwearepermittedtoremainchildrenallourlives.""Atable,achair,abowloffruitandaviolin;whatelsedoesamanneedtobehappy.""Thefearofdeathisthemostunjustifiedofallfears,forthere"snoriskofaccidentforsomeonewho"sdead.""Theidealswhichhavealwaysshonebeforemeandfilledmewiththejoyoflivingaregoodness,beauty,andtruth.Tomakeagoalofcomfortorhappinesshasneverappealedtome;asystemofethicsbuiltonthisbasiswouldbesufficientonlyforaherdofcattle.""Withoutdeepreflectiononeknowsfromdailylifethatoneexistsforotherpeople.""AhundredtimeseverydayIremindmyselfthatmyinnerandouterlifearebasedonthelaborsofothers.""Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.""Twothingsinspiremetoawe--thestarryheavensaboveandthemoraluniversewithin.""Itisamagnificentfeelingtorecognizetheunityofcomplexphenomenawhichappeartobethingsquiteapartfromthedirectvisibletruth.""Watchthestars,andfromthemlearn.TotheMaster"shonorallmustturn,eachinitstrack,withoutasound,forevertracingNewton"sground."--translationbyDaveFredrick"Onlytwothingsareinfinite,theuniverseandhumanstupidity,andI"mnotsureabouttheformer.""Themostbeautifulthingwecanexperienceisthemysterious.Itisthesourceofalltrueartandscience.Hetowhomthisemotionisastranger,whocannolongerpausetowonderandstandraptinawe,isasgoodasdead:hiseyesareclosed."Quotedonpg.289ofAdventuresofaMathematician,byS.M.Ulam(CharlesScribner"sSons,NewYork,1976).ApparentlythesewordsalsooccursomewhereinWhatIBelieve(1930)."Themostincomprehensiblethingabouttheuniverseisthatitiscomprehensible.""Ahumanbeingispartofawhole,calledbyusthe"Universe,"apartlimitedintimeandspace.Heexperienceshimself,histhoughtsandfeelings,assomethingseparatedfromtherest--akindof opticaldelusionofhisconsciousness.Thisdelusionisakindofprisonforus,restrictingustoourpersonaldesiresandtoaffectionforafewpersonsnearestus.Ourtaskmustbetofreeourselvesfromthisprisonbywideningourcirclesofcompassiontoembracealllivingcreaturesandthewholeofnatureinitsbeauty.""ThehumanmindisnotcapableofgraspingtheUniverse.Wearelikealittlechildenteringahugelibrary.Thewallsarecoveredtotheceilingswithbooksinmanydifferenttongues.Thechildknowsthatsomeonemusthavewrittenthesebooks.Itdoesnotknowwhoorhow.Itdoesnotunderstandthelanguagesinwhichtheyarewritten.Butthechildnotesadefiniteplaninthearrangementofthebooks---amysteriousorderwhichitdoesnotcomprehend,butonlydimlysuspects.""Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.Onecannothelpbutbeinawewhenhecontemplatesthemysteriesofeternity,oflife,ofthemarvelousstructureofreality.Itisenoughifonetriesmerelytocomprehendalittleofthismysteryeveryday.Neverloseaholycuriosity.""WhatIseeinNatureisamagnificentstructurethatwecancomprehendonlyveryimperfectly,andthatmustfillathinkingpersonwithafeelingof"humility."Thisisagenuinelyreligiousfeelingthathasnothingtodowithmysticism""Thefinestemotionofwhichwearecapableisthemysticemotion.Hereinliesthegermofallartandalltruescience.Anyonetowhomthisfeelingisalien,whoisnolongercapableofwondermentandlivesinastateoffearisadeadman.Toknowthatwhatisimpenatrableforusreallyexistsandmanifestsitselfasthehighestwisdomandthemostradiantbeauty,whosegrossformsaloneareintelligibletoourpoorfaculties-thisknowledge,thisfeeling...thatisthecoreofthetruereligioussentiment.Inthissense,andinthissensealone,Irankmyselfamoungprofoundlyreligiousmen.""Thetruevalueofahumanbeingisdeterminedprimarilybythemeasureandthesenseinwhichhehasattainedliberationfromtheself.""Understandingofourfellowhumanbeings...becomesfruitfulonlywhenitissustainedbysympatheticfeelingsinjoyandsorrow.""Greatspiritshavealwaysfoundviolentoppositionfrommediocreminds.Thelattercannotunderstanditwhenamandoesnotthoughtlesslysubmittohereditaryprejudicesbuthonestlyandcourageouslyuseshisintelligence.""NothingwillbenefithumanhealthandincreasethechancesforsurvivaloflifeonEarthasmuchastheevolutiontoavegetariandiet""Onlytwothingsareinfinite,theuniverseandhumanstupidity,andI"mnotsureabouttheformer."EinsteinwasattendingamusicsaloninGermanybeforethesecondworldwar,withtheviolinistS.Suzuki.TwoJapanesewomenplayedaGermanpieceofmusicandawomanintheaudienceexclaimed:"Howwonderful!ItsoundssoGerman!"Einsteinresponded:"Madam,peopleareallthesame.""Aman"sethicalbehaviorshouldbebasedeffectuallyonsympathy,education,andsocialtiesandneeds;noreligiousbasisisnecessary.Manwouldindeedbeinapoorwayifhehadtoberestrainedbyfearofpunishmentandhopeofrewardafterdeath."[AlbertEinstein,"ReligionandScience",NewYorkTimesMagazine,9November1930]"Mantriestomakeforhimselfinthefashionthatsuitshimbestasimplifiedandintelligible pictureoftheworld;hethentriestosomeextenttosubstitutethiscosmosofhisfortheworldofexperience,andthustoovercomeit.Thisiswhatthepainter,thepoet,thespeculativephilosopher,andthenaturalscientistsdo,eachinhisownfashion.Eachmakesthiscosmosanditsconstructionthepivotofhisemotionallife,inordertofindinthiswaypeaceandsecuritywhichhecannotfindinthenarrowwhirlpoolofpersonalexperience."IdeasandOpinions,(Dell,Pinebrook,N.J.,1954)."Itisonlytotheindividualthatasoulisgiven.""Inordertobeanimmaculatememberofaflockofsheep,onemustaboveallbeasheeponeself.""Theminority,therulingclassatpresent,hastheschoolsandpress,usuallytheChurchaswell,underitsthumb.Thisenablesittoorganizeandswaytheemotionsofthemasses,andmakeitstoolofthem."[AlbertEinstein,lettertoSigmundFreud,30July1932]"Fewpeoplearecapableofexpressingwithequanimityopinionswhichdifferfromtheprejudicesoftheirsocialenvironment.Mostpeopleareevenincapableofformingsuchopinions.""Idonotbelieveinimmortalityoftheindividual,andIconsiderethicstobeanexclusivelyhumanconcernwithnosuperhumanauthoritybehindit."["AlbertEinstein:TheHumanSide",editedbyHelenDukasandBaneshHoffman,andpublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress.]"Ahumanbeingispartofawhole,calledbyusthe"Universe,"apartlimitedintimeandspace.Heexperienceshimself,histhoughtsandfeelings,assomethingseparatedfromtherest-akindofopticaldelusionofhisconsciousness.Thisdelusionisakindofprisonforus,restrictingustoourpersonaldesiresandtoaffectionforafewpersonsnearestus.Ourtaskmustbetofreeourselvesfromthisprisonbywideningourcirclesofcompassiontoembracealllivingcreaturesandthewholeofnatureinitsbeauty.""Therealproblemisintheheartsandmindsofmen.Itiseasiertodenatureplutoniumthantodenaturetheevilspiritofman."Quotedin:FreemanDyson,DisturbingtheUniverse,ch.5(1979)."Weallknow,fromwhatweexperiencewithandwithinourselves,thatourconsciousactsspringfromourdesiresandourfears.Intuitiontellsusthatthatistruealsoofourfellowsandofthehigheranimals.Wealltrytoescapepainanddeath,whileweseekwhatispleasant.Weareallruledinwhatwedobyimpulses;andtheseimpulsesaresoorganisedthatouractionsingeneralserveforourselfpreservationandthatoftherace.Hunger,love,pain,feararesomeofthoseinnerforceswhichruletheindividual"sinstinctforselfpreservation.Atthesametime,associalbeings,wearemovedintherelationswithourfellowbeingsbysuchfeelingsassympathy,pride,hate,needforpower,pity,andsoon.Alltheseprimaryimpulses,noteasilydescribedinwords,arethespringsofman"sactions.Allsuchactionwouldceaseifthosepowerfulelementalforcesweretoceasestirringwithinus.Thoughourconductseemssoverydifferentfromthatofthehigheranimals,theprimaryinstinctsaremuchalokeinthemandinus.Themostevidentdifferencespringsfromtheimportantpartwhichisplayedinmanbyarelativelystrongpowerofimaginationandbythecapacitytothink,aidedasitisbylanguageandothersymbolicaldevices.Thoughtistheorganisingfactorinman,intersectedbetweenthecausalprimaryinstinctsandtheresultingactions.Inthatwayimaginationandintelligenceenterintoourexistenceinthepartofservantsoftheprimaryinstincts.Buttheirinterventionmakesouractstoserveeverlessmerelytheimmediateclaimsofourinstincts." "Allreligions,artsandsciencesarebranchesofthesametree.Alltheseaspirationsaredirectedtowardennoblingman"slife,liftingitfromthesphereofmerephysicalexistenceandleadingtheindividualtowardsfreedom."WhenaskedhowWorldWarIIIwouldbefought,Einsteinrepliedthathedidn"tknow.ButheknewhowWorldWarIVwouldbefought:Withsticksandstones!"Hewhojoyfullymarchestomusicinrankandfilehasalreadyearnedmycontempt.Hehasbeengivenalargebrainbymistake,sinceforhimthespinalcordwouldfullysuffice.Thisdisgracetocivilizationshouldbedoneawaywithatonce.Heroismatcommand,senselessbrutality,deplorableloce-of-countrystance,howviolentlyIhateallthis,howdespicableandignoblewaris;Iwouldratherbetorntoshredsthanbeapartofsobaseanaction!Itismyconvictionthatkillingunderthecloakofwarisnothingbutanactofmurder.""Peacecannotbeachievedthroughviolence,itcanonlybeattainedthroughunderstanding.""SinceIdonotforeseethatatomicenergyistobeagreatboonforalongtime,Ihavetosaythatforthepresentitisamenace.Perhapsitiswellthatitshouldbe.Itmanyintimidatethehumanraceintobringingorderintoit"sinternationalaffairs,whichwithoutthepressureoffear,itwouldnotdo.""NordoItakeintoaccountadangerofstartingachainreactionofascopegreatenoughtodestroypartoralloftheplanet...Butitisnotnecessarytoimaginetheearthbeingdestroyedlikeanovabyastellarexplosiontounderstandvividlythegrowingscopeofatomicwarandtorecognizethatunlessanotherwarispreventeditislikelytobringdestructiononascaleneverbeforeheldpossible,andevennowhardlyconceived,andthatlittlecivilizationwouldsurviveit."(1947)"UnlessAmericanscometorealizethattheyarenotstrongerintheworldbecausetheyhavethebombbutweakerbecauseoftheirvulnerabilitytoatomicattack,theyarenotlikelytoconducttheirpolicyatLakeSuccess[theUnitedNations]orintheirrelationswithRussiainaspiritthatfurthersthearrivalatanunderstanding."(1947)"Thediscoveryofnuclearchainreactionsneednotbringaboutthedestructionofmankindanymorethandidthediscoveryofmatches.Weonlymustdoeverythinginourpowertosafeguardagainstitsabuse.Onlyasupranationalorganization,equippedwithasufficientlystrongexecutivepower,canprotectus."(1953)"Neverregardstudyasaduty,butastheenviableopportunitytolearntoknowtheliberatinginfluenceofbeautyintherealmofthespiritforyourownpersonaljoyandtotheprofitofthecommunitytowhichyourlaterworkbelongs.""Teachingshouldbesuchthatwhatisofferedisperceivedasavaluablegiftandnotasahardduty.""Itisthesupremeartoftheteachertoawakenjoyincreativeexpressionandknowledge.""Therealdifficulty,thedifficultywhichhasbaffledthesagesofalltimes,isratherthis:howcanwemakeourteachingsopotentinthemotionallifeofman,thatitsinfluenceshouldwithstandthepressureoftheelementalpsychicforcesintheindividual?""Theschoolhasalwaysbeenthemostimportantmeansoftransferringthewealthoftraditionfromonegenerationtothenext.Thisappliestodayinanevenhigherdegreethaninformertimes,forthroughmoderndevelopmentofeconomiclife,thefamilyasbeareroftraditionandeducationhasbecomeweakened.Thecontinuanceandhealthofhumansocietyisthereforeinastillhigherdegreedependentonschoolthanformally."NewYorkTimes,October16,1936 "Thepointistodevelopthechildlikeinclinationforplayandthechildlikedesireforrecognitionandtoguidethechildovertoimportantfieldsforsociety.Suchaschooldemandsfromtheteacherthathebeakindofartistinhisprovince."OutofMyLaterYears"Tometheworstthingseemstobeaschoolprincipallytoworkwithmethodsoffear,forceandartificialauthority.Suchtreatmentdestroysthesoundsentiments,thesincerityandtheself-confidenceofpupilsandproducesasubservientsubject."IdeasandOpinions"Oneshouldguardagainstpreachingtoyoungpeoplesuccessinthecustomaryformasthemainaiminlife.Themostimportantmotiveforworkinschoolandinlifeispleasureinwork,pleasureinitsresult,andtheknowledgeofthevalueoftheresulttothecommunity.""OnEducation""Withtheaffairsofactivehumanbeingsitisdifferent.Hereknowledgeoftruthalonedoesnotsuffice;onthecontrarythisknowledgemustcontinuallyberenewedbyceaselesseffort,ifitisnottobelost.Itresemblesastatueofmarblewhichstandsinthedesertandiscontinuouslythreatenedwithburialbytheshiftingsands.Thehandsofsciencemusteverbeatworkinorderthatthemarblecolumncontinueeverlastinglytoshineinthesun.Tothoseservinghandsminealsobelong.""OnEducation""Duringthelastcentury,andpartoftheonebefore,itwaswidelyheldthattherewasanunreconcilableconflictbetweenknowledgeandbelief.Theopinionprevailedamoungadvancedmindsthatitwastimethatbeliefshouldbereplacedincreasinglybyknowledge;beliefthatdidnotitselfrestonknowledgewassuperstition,andassuchhadtobeopposed.Accordingtothisconception,thesolefunctionofeducationwastoopenthewaytothinkingandknowing,andtheschool,astheoutstandingorganforthepeople"seducation,mustservethatendexclusively.""Oneshouldguardagainstinculcatingayoungman{orwoman}withtheideathatsuccessistheaimoflife,forasuccessfulmannormallyreceivesfromhispeersanincompariblygreaterportionthanthantheserviceshehasbeenabletorenderthemdeserve.Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapableofreceiving.Themostimportantmotiveforstudyatschool,attheuniversity,andinlifeisthepleasureofworkingandtherebyobtainingresultswhichwillservethecommunity.Themostimportanttaskforoureducatorsistoawakenandencouragethesepsychologicalforcesinayoungman{orwoman}.Suchabasisalonecanleadtothejoyofpossessingoneofthemostpreciousassetsintheworld-knowledgeorartisticskill.""Gravitationcannotbeheldresponsibleforpeoplefallinginlove""Thingsshouldbemadeassimpleaspossible,butnotanysimpler.""Joyinlookingandcomprehendingisnature"smostbeautifulgift.""Sometimesonepaysmostforthethingsonegetsfornothing.""Commonsenseisthecollectionofprejudicesacquiredbyage18."Problemscannotbesolvedatthesamelevelofawarenessthatcreatedthem.""StrangeisourSituationHereUponEarth""Fewarethosewhoseewiththeirowneyesandfeelwiththeirownhearts.""Ifyouareouttodescribethetruth,leaveelegancetothetailor.""Anemptystomachisnotagoodpoliticaladvisor.""Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.""Ineverthinkofthefuture.Itcomessoonenough." "Forcealwaysattractsmenoflowmorality,andIbelieveittobeaninvariablerulethattyrantsofgeniusaresucceededbyscoundrels.""IfAequalssuccess,thentheformulais:A=X+Y+Z.Xiswork.Yisplay.Ziskeepyourmouthshut.""Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertobecomeamanofvalue.""Perfectionofmeansandconfusionofendsseemtocharacterizeourage.""Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthatcanbecountedcounts.""Thefasteryougo,theshorteryouare.""Nationalismisaninfantilesickness.Itisthemeaslesofthehumanrace.""Theonlyreasonfortimeissothateverythingdoesn"thappenatonce.""Ifmytheoryofrelativityisprovensuccessful,GermanywillclaimmeasaGermanandFrancewilldeclarethatIamacitizenoftheworld.""Thewirelesstelegraphisnotdifficulttounderstand.Theordinarytelegraphislikeaverylongcat.YoupullthetailinNewYork,anditmeowsinLosAngeles.Thewirelessisthesame,onlywithoutthecat.""Thefoundationofmoralityshouldnotbemadedependentonmythnortiedtoanyauthoritylestdoubtaboutthemythoraboutthelegitimacyoftheauthorityimperilthefoundationofsoundjudgmentandaction.""ToomanyofuslookuponAmericansasdollarchasers.Thisisacruellibel,evenifitisreiteratedthoughtlesslybytheAmericansthemselves."(1929)"Weaknessofattitudebecomesweaknessofcharacter.""Perfectionsofmeanandconfusionofgoalsseem-inmyopinion-tocharacterizeourage.""Politicsisapendulumwhoseswingsbetweenanarchyandtyrannyarefueledbyperpetuallyrejuvenatedillusions.""Allourlaudedtechnologicalprogress--ourverycivilization-isliketheaxeinthehandofthepathologicalcriminal.""Onlyonewhodevoteshimselftoacausewithhiswholestrengthandsoulcanbeatruemaster.Forthisreasonmasterydemandsallofaperson.""Desireforapprovalandrecognitionisahealthymotive,butthedesiretobeacknowledgedasbetter,strongerormoreintelligentthanafellowbeingorfellowscholareasilyleadstoanexcessivelyegoisticpsychologicaladjustment,whichmaybecomeinjuriousfortheindividualandforthecommunity.""OnEducation,"AddresstotheStateUniversityofNewYorkatAlbany,inIdeasandOpinions"Wehavepenetratedfarlessdeeplyintotheregularitiesobtainingwithintherealmoflivingthings,butdeeplyenoughneverthelesstosenseatleasttheruleoffixednecessity.....whatisstilllackinghereisagraspoftheconnectionsofprofoundgenerality,butnotaknowledgeoforderitself."(1)Thoseinstrumentalgoodswhichshouldservetomaintainthelifeandhealthofallhumanbeingsshouldbeproducedbytheleastpossiblelabourofall.(2)Thesatisfactionofphysicalneedsisindeedtheindespensiblepreconditionofasatisfactoryexistence,butinitselfisnotenough.Inordertobecontentmenmustalsohavethepossibilityofdevelopingtheirintellectualandartisticpowerstowhateverextentaccordwiththeirpersonalcharacteristicsandabilities.""Ifthepossibilityofthespiritualdevelopmentofallindividualsistobesecured,asecondkindof outwardfreedomisnecessary.Thedevelopmentofscienceandofthecreativeactivitiesofthespiritingeneralrequiresstillanotherkindoffreedom,whichmaybecharacterisedasinwardfreedom.Itisthisfreedomofthespiritwhichconsistsintheinterdependenceofthoughtfromtherestrictionsofauthoritarianandsocialprejudicesaswellasfromunphilosophicalroutinizingandhabitingeneral.Thisinwardfreedomisaninfrequentgiftofnatureandaworthyobjectfortheindividual."