英语音标集中训练 6页

初一新生英语音标集中训练音标元音音标（20个）单元音（12个）前元音4个，中元音2个，后元音6个，双元音（8个）合口双元音5个，集中双元音3个，辅音音标（28个）爆破音6个，摩擦音10个，破擦音6个，鼻辅音3个，舌边音1个，半元音2个。一、元音:前元音[i：][i][e][]1)[i:]字母组合:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eythreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekfeeldeepfreeHalloweenweeksleepstreetkeepmeetingstreetbetweensweeteatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasecheapseatbeatleadreasontreatcheapeachleaveeasyreadreasonmealrepeatleastcleanjeansmealdreamsweetneedpeanutjeansheshemeweeveneveningbelieveachievefieldreceivepiececeilingkey(monkey/i/)2)[i]发咅字母i,y,e,u,sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmisschildrenChristmasclipdifficultvisitstillpumpkindrinkwinterfilmwishfinishfishifmisssilklistlittlemilktrippinkwithslimwillswimwinslimmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbusyminutecabbage3)[e]字母组合e,ea,aelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyespentenbestbegeggcentrecollectdressfestivalshelfwellwestwhenlesslessonmemberspendmembersetNovembersendSeptemberheadbreadpleasureheavenfeathergreathealthreadyheavymanyanymarry4)[]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmangladcatchmatchchatgrandfatherhamburgertankcampchatmathslandbankblanketplanlanternmangopracticesnacktaxiblanketcandlecandycarrotcarrypracticeadultaccidentappleAfrica(about,among,along,away)中元音[€：][E]5)[:]字母组合ir,ur,ear,ur,orgirlshirtskirtthirtydirtythirteenthirdbirdfirstpersonbirthplaceturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerturkeyfurfurthernursehamburger(Saturday特)learnearnearthheardearlysearchtermservecertainlypersonherworkwormwordworld6)[]字母组合er,or,a,ar,oteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmercleverDecemberexercise howeverjumperwaiterleathermemberrubbersister（her特）doctoractormayorauthortractorvisitorappearariseagainalikeagoaboutacrossafraidalonealongamazinganotherarriveagreeawaybananaCanadaJapanChinaelephantfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaytonighttomato（topic特）lessonWashingtonpolite后元音[a：][][u:][u][][]7）[a:]字母组合ar,as,a,al,carfarmcardarmgardendarkbarstarhardlargearmfarMarchmaskmasterpartpartnerbarksharpsmartstartcartoncartoonfastclasslastglassesbasketsmartplanthalfcalm8）[]发音字母u,o,ou,ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusclubpumpkinstudycutluckylunchrushbrushmustpeanutbubbledumpingSundayMondaycomemotherdosebrotherloveabovecomfortableMondaysometroubleroughcountryenoughyoungbloodflood9）[u:]字母组合oo,o,umoonroomgloombroomgoosetoothcoolmooncakenoodleafternoonwoolbootchooseswimmingpool（foodboot特殊）shoedotwotruetruthbluefullJunemusicuseusuallysupermarket10）[u]字母组合oo,ou,u,o,lookbookcookgoodfootwoodfoot（以t,d,k结尾）shouldcouldwould（house,trouble,young）putfullbullpullpushJulysugarwomenwhose11）[]字母组合al,or,oor,au,ou,our,ar,awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkWalkmansaltvolleyballoverall（al也有发//,already,always,salt,also）shortshortslordhorseforfortysportimportantporkcornerbornreporttortoiseforkbeforescorebeforemorestoredoorfloorauthorcaughtautumnAugustaudieneeAustraliaautomobile（汽车）boughtfoughtthoughtbroughtfourmourncourtwarmquarrelquarterdrawdrawingsawlaw12）[]发音字母o,ahotlostlotfoxboxmoplosscollarnotoncostknocktopcrossshopstopcrossroadsoftbottlecostwantwash双元音（合口双元音）[ei][ai][][au][u]13）[ei]发音字母a,ay,ea,ai,ey,einamecakelategatedateplaneAprilsnakemakechangedonatefacegradewakecrazyplacesamestationlakeageableplayplayersaymaywaypaydaygreatbreak rainpaintplainpaidmainwaittrainertraintrainerraisefailtailmailraisetheygreyneighboureightweight14)[ai]发音字母i,y,uybikefinefind(dietie“e”不发音)nineFridayorganizetimeideanighthighbrightlibrarydrivepolitepricequiteflightlightnightrightbrightbuyguypointinsidericerideinviteknifesizebitewriteshinetwicearrivecryflymytryflyeyecrystyle15)[]字母组合oy,oiboytoyjoyenjoyoilsoilvoicechoicenoisetoiletjoin16)[au]字母组合ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmousewithoutoutoutsideshoutcloudcountdownsouthamount(soup/u:/特)flowerdownnowcowhowtowntowerhoweverpowershowerpower17)[u]发音字母o,ow,oa,ouhomecoldgonophonehostghosthostnosenotecokehopekiloclosemangoNovembersogosmokeknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowownsnowslowbelowfollowrowbowlborrowboatcoatgoalroadcouch双元音(集中双元音)[i][][u]18)[i]字母组合eer,ear,ea,ere,beerdeerearnearheardearyear(heart特)ideareallytheatreareahere19)[]字母组合ear,air,are,erepearbearwearchairairfairquestionairepaircarecarefuldareharetherewhere20)[u]oor,ure,our,uapoortoursureusualJanuary,February,容易混淆的元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpen[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][:]househorseloudlordsouthhorsenownorcountcom[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton—锚五一*曰1、爆破音[Pl[b][t][d][k][g]penpearplaypigpourpullpushbookbigbootbikebreadbreaktreetwotentontowntwentycitydoordulldeskdosedodogdictionarykingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(x)schoolschedule[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage2、摩擦音[f][v][][][][][s][z][h][r][f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifemouthmonthbreaththeythemtheir[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[]thinkthoughtthreetoothteeththickbothfifth[]thatthosethisthesetherethenthanthough[]sheepshipfishdishshelfsure[]usuallypleasuretreasure[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebratecitybicycle(发音字母c)liceneepiecejuicesciencelancespaceface(字母组合ce)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhomwhosewhole[r]readredrightrunroomwritewrong3、破擦音[t][d][tr][dr][ts][dz][t]chickenchinachairlunchchatteachcatchwatchmatchkitchen[d]ageIanguagecabbagevegetablestagechangebridgejudgejodgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunktriptrain[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrinkdrawdrinkchildrendragdress[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsclassmatesminutessports[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoodsspendsseedsneeds4、鼻辅音[m][n][][m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecombjn]pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanknifeknockknowi]ngnkbankEnglishthinkthankthanksgivingwaitingsingkingmorningpinkeveningunclelong5、舌边音[I]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul6半元音[W]U][W]waitwestwaywetwillsidewherewhatwhywhenwhilewheel[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow补充点小规律1.[ai]fire,fireman,lion,diet,tired[au]our,hour,power,flower(colour,neighbour)2.tiontl勺发音informationlocationstationery(question)3.disdistrictdisplaydiscountdislikedishonest4.两个元音在一起，交第一个音boatpeoplesoulsea有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音，greatbelieveheight“辅音字母+le“,其前面的元音发 本音able,eagle,people,title,noble,两个辅音，发一个基础音。ghostdesign5・”gh”不发音lightrightthroughthough6・”arT的发音answer,dance,dancer/angry/any7/ju:/musicstudentnewssuperTuesday(supper特)8・”ful”发音helpful,carefulbeautifuluseful9・”ex”的发音/eks/exerciseexcellent/iks/excuseexplainexcitedexcitingexceptexpectexpensive/igz/example1O.s+p,k,t(轻辅音)，要读成浊辅音springspend/skyschool/studentstudy11.V的发音c+i,e,y时,“c”发/s/,其它情况发/k/price,city,bicycle,twice/cool,class,music,cry12.table/ei/(vegetable,comfortable,suitable)13.”ui”的发音/u:/juicesuitsuitable(biscuit/i:/)训练题1・a的发音lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutabovemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2.e的发音extremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3.i的发音highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunit4.o的发音hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5.u的发音universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6.c的发音countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7g的发音girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8.I的发音 listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9nunclehungryangryyounguniversitycountryprettyhappydollarwarmquarrelquartermoonnightnoodlenumber10.y的发音yellowyearyellyoungyolkdykedyingflybuybymy11・ar的发音farmcardgardenmark12.ea的发音ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize13.ear的发音learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear14.er的发音deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce15.ere的交音herethere16.ir的发音shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire17.oo的发音roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor18.or的发音shortformcombomforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator19.oor的发音doorfloorpoor20.our的发音pourcourtfourhourtourflour21.ou的发音housemouthmousesoundfounddeliciousgraciousprosperous22.ow的发音windowmeadowknowshowlow23.se的发音nosesupposeloseposerose24.th的发音thankthinkthoughtcloth25.sion的发音mournenoughtroubletouchnowtownhowdowncowmousehouseclothesthatthisthenthanpropulsiontensionprogressionpassionprovisionconelusiontelevision26.tionstationnationtranslationattentionquestion