美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全 20页

英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表BrEAmEWords/a://ae/Excludingwordschangedbythetrap-bathsplit,1571(whichaffectsmostsouthernBritishspeakersandalmostnoAmericanspeakers):banana,khakiA2,localeA2,macaqueAB2,morale,NevadaA2,l58]PakistaniA[panoramaA2,seenario^,sopranoA2,tiaraA2[1]/至//a:/"AHintheanglicisedpronunciationofmanyforeignnamesandloanwords,e.g.:Caracas62,chianti^,Gulag,kebab,[59)Las(placenames,e.g.LasVegas),mafiaA2,MombasaA2,pasta,PicassoA2,rallentando,Slovak,SriLanka,Vivaldi,wigwam•⑴caveatA2/a://eilcharade,cicadaA2,galaA3B2,laver(seaweed)AB2,[60]promenadeAB2,prorataAB2,tomatoA2,stratumB2[nb29][8][54]IselleilbasilA2(plant),macronA?,(com)patriotB2,(ex/re)patriateB2,patronise^,phalanxA2,plait^,Sabine,satrapA2fsaty严[8][54]leil/as/apparatus^,apricotA2,comrade,dahliaA3,data/1digitalisA2,statusA1[册4】/ae/loltwat62lol/ae/wrath[nb30]/ou//□:/wont^⑴/a://□:/quarkAB2 BrEAmEWords/ae//□:/asphalt111/d//□:/alcoholA2111/□://au/traumaAB2⑴⑵/□：(")//ael/|a|conA2(nb31][8][60]/i://£/aesthete,anaesthetize,breve,Daedalus,devoluti0门朋2,ecumenical%epochA2,epochal61,1611evolutior|AB2,febrileA2,Hephaestus,hygienicA,KenyaB2,lever^2,methaneB?,Oedipus,(o)estrogen,(o)estrus,p(a)edophile,penalize^,predecessor^,pyrethrinA2,senile,tercentenary62/£//i:/CecilAB2,crematoriumA2,cretin,depot,leisure^,medievalAB2,PetrarchAB2,reconnoit(re/er)A2,zebra62,zenithAB2/i:/leileta,beta,quay^,theta,zeta,heinousAb?leill:ldeit严,HeleneA2,lsraelA2,Haggai[62]/£/leilate62,meleeA2映】lei//£/nonpareil[81[541lol/A/hovelAB2,hover^2・Alsothestrongformsofthesefunctionwords:(every/some/no/any)bod^,because2(andclipping匕os/cause),of2,from^,was,what^ BrEAmEWords/A/lolaccomplice,accomplish,colander%constable82,LombardyB2,monetary，・monger^/d//ou/Aeroflot,cognac,compost,cosmos,Eros,ethos,homo-AB2,1nterpol,logos(singular)A2,Lod,pathos,pedagogy^,pogrom,polka62,produce(noun),realpolitik,RoshHashanahA—sconeA%shone,sojourn,troll82,yogurt/ou//D/codifyA2,goffer,ogleA2,process(noun),processor,progress(noun),projectB2(noun),slothAB2,wroth62III/ai/dynasty,housewifery,1611idyll,Iong-livedA2,I63]privacy62,1641simultaneousA]vicariousAB2,vitamin62.Seealso・ine•⑴tailhlbutyl62,divergeA2,divulgeAB2,minorityAB]primer(schoolbook),synapse62.Seealso-ine.111181lail/ei/Isaiah⑴lai//i:/eithei^82,neither62,Pleiades.Seealso-ine.I"d/ai/albino,migraine82.Alsotheprefixesanti-A2,multi-A2,semi-A2inloosecompounds(e.g.inanti-establishment,butnotinantibody)・Seealso・ine.li:lhlbee门眈[651/£/la/envelopeAB2 BrEAmEWords/ae//£/femmefatale^pall-mall^3211811541/au//u:/nous^M111kummelM/U：/Buddha^M/A/brusque,hummus/u://au/routeA1,l66J/ou//u:/broochA1/u://ou/cantaloup(e)/A//ou/covert(adj.)AB2[67]/ou//au/Moscow^hlli:lpi(t)taB2,Tunisia/u:/Mboulevard,hoof^,snooker,woof2(weaving)/ar/Berkeley,Berkshire,clerk,derby,Hertford.(TheonlyAmEwordwith(er)=[ar]issergeant.) BrEAmEWordshrl/3r~*chirrupA2,squirrel,stirrupA2,syrupA2/3：(r)//er/er严/□：(r)//ar/record(noun),stridorAB2IqIlolAmazon,hexagon,melancholy,㈣octagon,paragon,pentagon，phenomenor|A2,python^lol/e/Amos,condom,cosmos,1691Enoch/0//£/nonsense/£/leiKentucky/£/lilparallelepiped1701lei/as/trapeze/e(r)//ar/Madagascar^/8//ei/DraconianAjhurricane%/a//ou/boroughA2,thorough,alsoplacenamessuchasEdinburgh©(seealso-oryand・mony)leil/8/template BrEAmEWords/ju://u:/barracuda,pumaA2(aswellasallwordswithpronunciationsbasedpredictablyupontheyod-droppingphenomenon,theextentofwhichismuchgreaterforAmericanspeakersthanBritishspeakers)/ju://w/iguana61,[c/tef/onneed^jaguar,Nicaragua/u://ju:/coupon,fuchsine,Houston%呦/jer/figureA2血ve巾/u//ju/erudite^1711/ju/Mduress,resumeA2172]/a://at/nougatlnb33]leil/at/sorbet,[nb34]tourniquet.111loul/Dt/Huguenot7^l3：l/u:/milieu/3：(r)//ur/connoisseur^2,entrepreneur^2/3：Z//u:s/Betelgeuse,chanteuse,chartreuse,masseuse/z/IslAussie,blouse(noun),complaisant,crescentWdiagnoseA2,erase,fuselageA2,GlasgowA2,parse,trans-AB2(insomewords), BrEAmEWordsvalise/si/z/asthma,meso-AB2/ts//z/piazzaA2IdlIQ/booth,62loath(ly/some)A2,smithy^,withstand(ing)A2/"/3/Asia82,dispersionA2,excursi0门眈，Persia62,version62/d3//t"sandwichB21731Isl/"Dionysius^(741/sju://Ju:/issue62,tissue82,sexual62,sexuality6217511761/Z(j)U：//3U：/Jesuit^[771[78]/si//"cassiaA2,CassiusA2,hessian,omni-/prescience/zi/or/si//"transient^」ausea^Izil/3/Frasier,Parisian,Malaysia,Tunisialiil/tji/besti(al/ary)Idil/d3i/cordial(ity) BrEAmEWordsliil/"consortium62,[79lsentientB2(80]I81]h!/"celestial1821/"IslcommensurableAB?1831Isl/"licorice/liquoriceAB2/"/sk/schedule62lv]l/itf/nicheAB2III/QIAnthon/62/VId/TaoismA2/v//f/nephew61(TheoldEnglishpronunciationwith/v/hastoalargeextentbeenreplacedby/f/duetothespellinglatinizationofMiddleEnglisheveuM.TheprefereneebreakdowninBrEis/f/79%,/v/21%.)[84](sounded)(silent)chthonicB2J61][85]herb^J861KnossosB2,[87]phthisis82,salve^J601schismAB2,solder,(un)toward(s严(prep),B2.[11(silent)(sounded)inte「est(ing/ingly)AB2严35]medicineB2,suggest^,1811541veteranAB2.Seealso-ary-ery-ory-bury,-berry.Frenchstress在许多法语外来词中，美国保持了原始的法国最后的音节重音，英国则强调较早 的音节。法语借词强调不同如下:BrEAmEwordswithrelevantsyllablestressedineachdialect⑴⑵1stlastballed52,barragea,Inb11batonab*,bereta[nb21,bidet,bias"2,bouffantA2严31brasserieb,brassiereab,brevetabA2,131brochurebB2*,(nb41141buffeta,(nb5n51cachetA2,cafe-a-b,caffeineA[canardaB1,(6)chagrina,chaletA2,chiffo门八氐,⑺cliche*a,collagea®,coupe,croissanta,debriSa^/0661debut,decor^2,detailaA2,figurine,flambeJnb71frappe,frontier82,garageaB3Jnb81gourmet2,lame|nb9),matinee,mundaneA%negligeeA2,nonchala门屮，nondescript,parquet®pastel%pastilleb,(nb101pate,Inb111precis^,sachet,salona,savantabA2,solfege,181sorbet严121soup?on,⑼vaccine.AlsosomeFrenchnames,including:Degas,Dijon/101Dumas,(111Manet,[12)Monet,(nb1311131Renaulta,(nb14,1141Rimbaud.(nb15ni51lastattache,consommea,decollete,declasse,demode,[16]denouement,distingue,escargot,expos©,fiancQCey^Ve】retrousse.AlsosomeFrenchnames,including:Debussyb,Dubonneta.esquiret/2,magazine.addressbA1(noun),assaybAB2(noun),decadebB1严mayonnaiseA2tiradeA2,((bi)p)artisana.B1/2lnb181artisanalA1,liaisonabA2*[nb19],(181macrameab,RenaissanceabVb^】reveille其它重读情况wordswithrelevantsyllablestressedineachdialect⑴⑵1st2ndadultBAB2,aristocrat^2,BalthazarA,basaltBA2,cerebral/cerebrumA2,communalB^**82,concave/convexAbAB2,harassAB2,inculcateAB2,kilometre/kilometei^62,1^22][32]omegaA,paprika^62,patinaA1,quadrupleABAB2,stalactite^,stalagmite,SuezA2subalternA2,thanksgivingAB%transferenceAA2,UlyssesA2nd1stancillaryB,applicableAB2,1331AugustineBA2,capillary,catenary,controversy61,corollary,defence/offenseaA?(sport),fritillary,guffa^J^mama/papa^2,marshmallowAB,(nb231medullaryBAB2,1351miscella门丫,附24)patronal,1361predicative,pretence/pretenseaA1,princessdsaxophonistB82,spread(-)eagledAB,l37]substratumAB^,tracheaAB2,weekendABAB22nd3rdadvertisement,submarine严 3rd1stcockatooABAB2,hemoglobiiiab,margarineB,PyreneesAB3rd2ndarytenoidA1,obscurantismABA?」罚oregano^英式英语vs美式英语(单词)1.人彳亍道：(B)Pavement;(A)sidewalk2.垃圾：(B)Rubbish;(A)trash3.足球：(B)football;(A)soccer4.地铁(B)Tube(A)subway5.饼干：(B)biscuit;(A)cookie6•糖果:(B)sweets;(A)candy7.句号：(B)fullstop;(A)period8.秋天：(B)autumn;(A)fall9.公寓(B)Flat;(A)apartment10.电梯(B)Lift;(A)elevator11•炸薯条(B)chips;(A)fries12•汽油(B)Petrol-(A)Gas13.高速公路(B)Motorway-(A)highway14.果冻(B)Jam-(A)jelly15.电影院(B)Cinema-(A)movietheatre16.裤子(B)Trousers-(A)pants17.停车场(B)Carpark-(A)parkinglot18.毛衣(B)Jumper-(A)sweater 19•节假日(B)-(A)vacation20•邮政编码(B)Postcode-(A)zipcode美国英语单词大全与英式英语单词对比词汇大全，美国英语单词和英国英语单词在拼写和发咅方而有许多区别，下而的词汇列表，列举出了英国英语和美国英语单词中的差别，具有差别的英语单词大全。汉/英/美飞机aeroplane/airplane航空邮件air-post/air-mail对(人)生气angrywith/angryat垃圾箱ash-bin(dust-bin)/ashcan秋autumn/fall面包店bakery/bakehouse纸币(bank-)note/(bank-)bill理发厅barberHsshop/barbershop浴盆bath/bathtub浴室bathroom/bath寝具bedclothes/covers饼干biscuit/cracker百叶窗blind/shade公寓blockofflats/apartmenthouse宿舍boardinghouse/dormitory预约booking/reservation售票处booking-office/ticket-office长筒鞋boot/shoe圆顶黑色高帽bowler/derby 裤子Cl勺吊带braces/suspenders小憩时间break/recess中途下车breakoneusjourney/stopover白洋布、印花布calico/printedcloth旅行队,篷车caravan/trailer客车carriage/coach游览车charabanc/sightseeingbus药局chemist、shop/drugstore支票cheque/check衣扌Echest-drawers/bureau教名Christianname/firstname电影院cinema/picturehouse寄物处，衣帽间cloakroom/checkroom光头closecrop/crewout衣夹clothes-peg/clothes-pin公共汽车coach/bus雄鸡cock/rooster棺材coffin/casket魔术师conjuror/magician蒸汽锅cooker/stove谷物com/grain棍棒cosh/blackjack领带cravat/(neck)tie十字路口cross-roads/intersection碗柜cupboard/closet 窗帘curtain/drape煎报cutting/clipping骑自行车的人cyclist/cycler舞厅dancingsaloon/danceball死者，故人deceased/decedent无尾礼服dinner-jacket/tuxedo抹布dish-cloth/dishtowel老资格，老前辈doyen/dean绸缎店draper、shop/dry-goodsstore西洋象棋draughts/checkers客厅drawingroom/parlor睡衣dressing-gown/bathrobe酒类饮料drink/liquor偶然拜访dropin/dropby垃圾箱dust-bin/ashcan公司的休憩时间elevenses/coffeebreak雇佣engage/hire机车，车头engine/locomotive过分excessively/overly快递expressdeliverypost/specialdeliverymail战争fighting/combat〔肖防队fire-brigade/fire-department二楼firstfloor/secondfloor鱼类，海味fish/seafood鱼贩fish-monger/fish-dealer花线，皮线flex/electriccord人行道footway/sidewalk空格表form/blank二星期fortnight/twoweeks句点fullstop/period橡皮套鞋galoshes/rubbers监狱gaol/jail再见good-bye/good-by货车goods train/freighttrain卡车goodswaggon/freightcar食品杂货店grocernsshop/grocerystore—楼groundfloor/firstfloor车掌guard/conductor长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes/gumboots大炮cannon/gun争价,还价haggle/dicker一半halfa/ahalf门厅，冋廊hall/hallway长筒靴highboot/boot休假holiday/vacation旅馆的侍者hotelpage/bellboy有病的ill/sick旅馆主人innkeeper/innholder演出休息时间interval/intermission铁器店ironmonger"s/hardwarestore水罐jug/pitcher街道的边石kerb/curb邮票，印花税票label/sticker标签label/tag化妆室ladies"cloakroom/powderroom地崩，山崩landslip/landslide厕所lavatory/washroom电梯，升降机lift/elevator铁路line/road寄宿者lodger/roomer卡车lorry/truck 西装loungesuit/sackcoat行李luggage/baggage主要街道,大路mainroad/highway玉米maize/corn汽车(motor)car/auto(mobile)市政厅municipaloffice/cityhall音怎厅，演艺馆musichall/varietyhouse棉布muslin/calico零naught,noughtzero通讯社news-agent/news-dealer单据夹note-case/billfold告示notice/bulletin校友lodboys(girls)/alumni大衣,外套overcoat/topcoat(纸牌的)一组pack(ofcards)/deck内裤，短裤pants/shorts小包，包裹parcel/package挂布pelmet/valanee婴儿车perambulator/prambabycarriage也许perhaps/maybe汽油petrol/gasoline电影pictures/movies邮筒pillar-box/letter-box（电器）接头point/outlet转辙手pointman/switchman职业的professional/career公共电话publiccall-box/paystation酒馆，酒店publichouse/tavern（车胎等）爆坏puncture/becomeflat钱包,皮夹purse/pocket-book睡衣pyjamas/pajamas赛马场racecourse/racetrack铁路railway/railroad车站railwaystation/depot电冰箱refrigerator/icebox来回车票returnticket/round-tripticket挂断电话ringoff/hangup打电话ringup/call人行道roadway/pavement圆环roundaboutrotary,trafficcircle垃圾堆rubbish-heap/trashheap围毯rug/robe 解雇sack/fire人麦饼scone/biscuit海sea/ocean定期票，长期票seaonticket/commutationticket抵押security/collateral鞋子shoe/oxford擦皮鞋shoe-black/boot-black商店shop/store店员shopassistsnt/clerk女店员sjpp-girl/salesgirl颊发side-shiskers/sideburns单程车票singleticket/one-wayticket地基，地点site/lot枕木sleepers/crossties袜带suspenders/garters律师solicitor/lawyer螺丝起子spanner/wrench眼镜spectacles/eyeglasses毕业典礼speechday/commencement教员staff/faculty公立学校stateschool/publicschool停留stay/stopper石头stone/rock地下道subway/underpass 口出sunrise/sunup餐后甜点sweet/coursedessert糖果sweets/candy燕尾服tail-coat/cutaway水龙头tap/faucet终点、terminus/terminal大公寓,大杂院tenements/flat神秘小说，侦探小说thriller/mysterystory领带夹tie-pin/stickpin截止期限time-limit/deadline时间表timetable/schedule罐头食品tinnedgoods/cannedgoods手电筒torch/flashlight城市town/city电车tramcarstreetcar/trolley长途电话trunkcall/long-distancecall裤子trousers/pants地下铁路tube/subway裤管的反折turn-ups/cuffs地下铁路underground/subway彳宾仪业者undertaker/mortician贴身内衣underwear/undershirt杂项表演variety/burlesque阳台veranda/porch 贴身内衣vest/undershirt名片visitingcard/callingcard背心waist-coat/vest洗礼日washingday/wash-day［酉店winemerchant/liquorstore无线电wireless/radio工作时间workingday/workday工厂works/factoryBBCFormanypeoplecommutingisanecessaryevil.Mostseegoingbycarorvanastheleastworst*option.ThisstudybytheresearchersattheUniversityofEastAngliachallengesthatassumption.Itsuggestswalking,cyclingortravellingbypublictransportcanliftthemood.Crucially,itsuggeststhosewhoswitchfromthecartoanactivecommutefeelbetteracrossarangeofpsychologicalmeasures,includingconcentration,decisionmakingandtheabilitytofaceuptoproblems.Theresearcherssaypoliciesencouragingpeopletoleavetheircarsathomecouldhaveadramaticimpactonpublicwellbeing.CNNAsteroids. Oursolarsystemislitteredwiththem,andaccordingtoNASA,abigoneiscomingclosetoearth.Butnoneedtofret.Thereisnochancethatthisspacerockwillcollidewithourplanet.Byclose,wemeanmorethan700,000milesfromEarth.OraboutthreetimesadistancefromheretotheMoon.Weshouldbegettingsomegreatradarimagesofthisasteroid.So,radarwillbethekeytostudytheasteroid"ssurface,togetanideaforhowit"sshaped,whetherithasrocksandthatkindofstuffonit,thatwillbereallyexciting・Theasteroidiscalled2004BL86.Andscientistsestimateittobeaboutathirdofamileinsize.WhileasteroidspassbytheEarthallthetime,thisisthelargestonetocomethisclosetoEarthuntil2027・So,scientistsarejumpingattheopportunitytoobserveandstudyit.Now,well,thereisnoimminentasteroidthreatthatweknowof.Thatisn"tstoppingscientistsfromtrackingandcataloguingtheseasteroidsanddevelopingplanetarydefensestrategies.So,overtimewearegoingtofindmoreandmoreoftheseasteroidsandweslowlyeliminateallofthe,youknow,largeonesfrompossibilityofhittingtheEarthinthenexthundredyearsorso.Thisparticularone,wehavetokeepaneyeon.Hereina1000years,therecouldbeanincreasingchangeofthisasteroid gettingtheEarth.So,wewanttokeepaneyeonit,wekeeptrackingitandjust-makesurewe"vechecked,youknow,inthelongtermthatthereisnotanypossibilityofeventhisonehittingtheEarth.Butscientistsaren"ttheonlyoneswhowillbetrackingthisthing.Allyouneedtoseeit,agoodsetofbinocularsortelescopeandadarkclearsky.Beforewego,Ihaveawhaleofataletotellyou.小行星。整个太阳系中都是它们的身影,而现在美国国家航空航天局表示一颗大的即将接近地球。但是没有必要担惊受怕。这块来自太空的大岩石根本没有任何几率会同地球相撞。这通过近距离观察的结果,我们的意思是距离地球超过700000英里。大约是从这里到月球的距离的3倍。我们应该能够掌握一些关于这颗小行星的雷达图像。因此雷达将是研究这颗小行星外表的关键，了解它的构造，是否表面有岩石及这样的物质，这令人非常兴奋。这颗小行星被命名为2004BL86o科学家估计它大小大约是三分之一英里。虽然一直以来都有小行星经过地球，但2027年前目前这是接近地球最大的一颗。因此科学家们不会放弃观察及研究的机会。据我们所知，现阶段没有迫在眉睫的小行星威胁。然而这并不能阻止科学家们对这些小行星进行追踪及分类，发展行星防御策略。因此我们会发现越来越多的这些小行星，而且我们会慢慢消除所有威胁，你知道,在接下来的几百年左右大颗星系撞击地球的可能性。这颗行星非常特殊，我们必须留意。1000年中，这颗接触地球的小行星会有明显的变化。所以，我们想关注，我们会密切监视其一举一动，只是一确保我们细致检查，你知直从长远来看，这颗行星撞击地球没有任何可能性。但并不只有科学家们关注这颗行星。如果想要观测，你需要的只是一套好的双筒望远镜或望远镜及黑夜的晴空。在节目结束之前，我会为你带来一头鲸鱼的故事。