英语音标_课件 12页

爆破音（6个）︱p︱p（双唇爆破音）（清）pear,park,cup︱b︱b,bb（双唇爆破音（浊）bear,bean,rubber︱t︱t（舌尖齿龈爆破音）（清）tea,ten,foot︱d︱d（舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk,dark,cold︱k︱k,c,ck（舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep,cat,back︱g︱g,gg（舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate,egg 音标发音字母单词举例单元音（12个）︱i:︱e,ee,eashe,sleep,tea︱ɜ:︱er,ir.ur,orher,girl,turn,work︱u:︱u,o,oo,ue,ou,uiruler,to,food,blue,group,fruit︱ɑ:︱a,arbanana,garden︱ɔ:︱a,al,or,au,aw,ore,ooralso,talk,horse,cause,law,before,door ︱ɪ︱i,e,ee,y,ait,become,coffee,body,orange︱ə︱a,o,or,er,uabout,polite,forget,river,autumn︱ʊ︱u,oo,o,uput,cook,woman,sugar︱^︱o,u,oucome,bus,young︱ɒ︱o,abox,want︱e︱e,eaegg,bread︱æ︱amap,and 双元音（8个）︱eɪ︱a,ay,ai,eyage,play,rain,grey︱əʊ︱o,ow,oano,slow,road,boat︱aɪ︱i,y,igh,eyebike,why,night,eye︱aʊ︱ow,ou,cow,mouse,around︱ɔɪ︱oy,oiboy,toy,point,join︱ɪə︱eer,ere,ear,ea,iercareer,here,ear,idea,fierce︱eə︱air,are,ere,earair,care,there,wear︱ʊə︱oor,ure,ourpoor,sure,tour 鼻音（3个）︱m︱mme,coming︱n︱nsoon,nose︱ŋ︱n,ngpink,sing, 舌侧音（1个）︱l︱清晰舌侧音l（在元音前）long,love模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后）girl,apple 摩擦音（10个）︱f︱f,gh,ph（唇齿摩擦音）（清）feel,laugh,phone︱v︱v（唇齿摩擦音）（浊）vest,very,leave︱θ︱th(舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清）thank,tooth︱ð︱th（舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊）this,they︱s︱s,c,ss（舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清）bus,circle,class︱z︱z,s,zz（舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊）zoo,excuse,buzz︱ʃ︱sh,t,c(舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清）sheep,action,precious︱ʒ︱s（舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊）measure,pleasure︱h︱hhe,hot,ahead︱r︱r,rrread,carry 半元音（2个）︱w︱wwe,away︱j︱yyes,yellow破擦音（6个）︱tʃ︱ch,tch(舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich,catch︱dʒ︱j,g,ge(舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job,giraffe,large,︱tr︱trtry,train︱dr︱drdress,drink︱ts︱tscats,rabbits︱dz︱dsheads,beds