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倒装句考点与练习籍万杰英语中的倒装可分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语。因此,熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键。一、全部倒装将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有:高*考*资*源*网1.用于“there(here,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in,out,down,up,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。例如:Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。Outrushedtheboywithanappleinhishand.那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲出去了。【考例】Foramomentnothinghappened.Then______allshoutingtogether.(福建卷)A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome高*考*资*源*网【解析】B。副词then位于句首,句子应使用全部倒装语序,将动词直接移到主语前面。注意:当句子的主语是人称代词时,尽管副词位于句首,主谓语序不倒装。例如:高*考*资*源*网Outtheyrushed.他们冲出去了。Herehecomes.他来了。2.表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语且谓语动词为be或表示“位于、存在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时。例如:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.从山谷传来吓人的声音。Southofthecityliesachemicalfactory.城南有一家化工厂。【考例】①Atthefootofthemountain___________.(四川卷)A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【解析】B。Atthefootofthemountain是表示方位意义的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序。②Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(辽宁卷)A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand【解析】B。Inthedarkforest是表示方位意义的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序。3.作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。例如:高*考*资*源*网GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.他们想对中国人怎样就怎样的日子一去不复返了。Suchisherwish.这就是她的愿望。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。二、部分倒装将谓语的一部分(即情态动词、系动词或助动词)提到主语前的称部分倒装。如果句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词,谓语只是一个实义动词,要在主语前加助动词do,
does或did,主语后的实义动词用原形。常见的有:1.当“so(such)…that…”结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。【考例】①Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(山东卷)A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】C。so…that…结构中的so位于句首时,构成部分倒装句,本句中attack是名词,故A项错误。高*考*资*源*网②—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?(上海春季卷)—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby【解析】A。so…that…结构中的so位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。根据时间关系,应选用过去时,故选A。2.由so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前面句子的部分意思(肯定用so,否定用neither或nor),但前后两句的主语不同,该替代句式要部分倒装。【考例】①IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_______.(全国卷II)高*考*资*源*网A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill【解析】B。条件状语从句中表示否定意义,主句重复前面句子的部分意思,否定用neither或nor。②—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(江苏卷)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【解析】C。重复前面句子的部分意思,肯定用so。并且前一句中使用了实义动词,故用助动词代替。③Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.(全国卷Ⅲ)A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoessoC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn【解析】D。前面句子中表示否定意义,后面句子重复前面句子的部分意思,否定用neither或nor。高*考*资*源*网3.当具有否定意义的词或词组(no,not,never,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,little,bynomeans,innocase/way,atnotime等)位于句首时,要用部分倒装,这是近年来高考测试的热点。【考例】①Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陕西卷)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare【解析】A。Little是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装语序;结合状语从句的时态和整个句子的意思可知,应使用过去时态,故选择A项。②—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_________somuchmediaattention.(上海卷)高*考*资*源*网A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate【解析】B。Rarely是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装语序。
③I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans ______withmy progress.(重庆卷)高*考*资*源*网A.theteacherisnotsatisfied B.istheteachernotsatisfied C.theteacherissatisfied D.istheteachersatisfied【解析】D。bynomeans是含有否定意义的词组,位于句首,句子应使用部分倒装语序。4.某些连词,如notonly…but(also)…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…等开头连接句子时,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。高*考*资*源*网【考例】①Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(全国卷I)A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy【解析】B。notonly…but(also)…连接句子时,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装。②-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?高*考*资*源*网-No,nosoonerthanithappened.(天津卷)A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone【解析】A。nosooner…than…连接句子时,第一个分句的主谓要部分倒装,并且该结构的动词时态非常固定,nosooner后面用过去完成时,than后面用一般过去时。注意:notuntil引导的从句位于句首时,notuntil的从句不倒装,主句倒装。【考例】NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(四川卷)高*考*资*源*网A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent【解析】B。notuntil引导的从句位于句首时,notuntil的从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装语序。5.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。【考例】①Only then___________how much damage had been caused.(陕西卷)A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize【解析】D。only位于句首,修饰副词时,要用部分倒装语序。then是过去时的时间标志词,故排除C项。高*考*资*源*网②_________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(浙江卷)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet【解析】A。only位于句首,修饰介词短语时,要用部分倒装语序。从后面的部分倒装语序可知,应使用only。③Onlyaftermyfriendcame_________.(福建卷)高*考*资*源*网A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired【解析】C。only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句要用部分倒装语序。计算机应该是“被修理”,故使用被动语态。6.当if引导的从句用虚拟语气时,可以把if省去,把从句中的were,had,should等放在从句前面,构成部分倒装。
【考例】①________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北卷)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube【解析】B。根据句意可知,前面应该是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,构成是should+v.或wereto+v.。省略if后要使用部分倒装语序。只有B项符合符合要求。②Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海卷)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadbobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther【解析】C。根据句意可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的复合句,期构成是:条件状语从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中用would/could/should…+完成时。省略if后使用部分倒装语序,只有C项符合。7.当as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”或“动词+as+主语+助动词”的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。例如:Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.尽管他努力尝试了,他还可能失败。【考例】①Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.(重庆卷)高*考*资*源*网A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【解析】B。though引导让步状语从句,分词可放在though的前面,此时主谓不倒装。②_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(重庆卷)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound【解析】D。as引导让步状语从句时,应使用“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”的倒装形式。故D项正确。③_________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(重庆卷)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent高*考*资*源*网【解析】B。as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“名词/形容词/副词/分词+as+主语+动词”的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。故A项错误。③_______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(广东卷)A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry【解析】A。as/though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“动词+as+主语+助动词”的倒装形式。高*考*资*源*网8.当however,nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时,常把“however/nomatterhow+形容词/副词”放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。高*考*资*源*网【考例】Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.(湖北卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever【解析】A。however引导让步状语从句时,常把“however+形容词/副词”放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。
巩固练习1._____thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.A.SofasthewasdrivingB.SofasthedroveC.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe2.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch3.—Whycan"tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_____inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit4._____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereI B.Iwere C.WereI D.WasI5.Onthetopofthehill_____wheretheoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereB.atemplestandingC.standsatempleD.doesatemplestand6.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?—Yes,ofcourse,_______.A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle高*考*资*源*网C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecome7._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.IfheworkedhardB.IfheweretoworkhardC.HadheworkedhardD.Ifhewastoworkhard8.Nosooner_____thetopofthemountain,_____thesunrose.A.theyhadarrivedon;thanB.hadtheyreached;thanC.hadtheyclimbedto;thenD.theygotto;then9.Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,IrealizedB.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealizeD.whenIworked,didIrealize高*考*资*源*网10.Suchanoise_____thatIcouldn’tgoonwithmywork.A.intheroomtherewasB.therewasintheroomC.wasthereintheroomD.thereisintheroom11.Little_____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared12._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpubridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will13.Bynomeans____oncewestarttodowhatwewantto.A.weshallgiveupB.wegiveawayC.shallwegiveupD.shallwegiveaway14._____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere15._____andcaughtthemouse.高*考*资*源*网
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat16.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.hadImadeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake17.NotuntilIreadthenewspaper_____theShenzhouVIwouldbelaunched.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IknowD.knewI18.Manyatime_____thechesscompetition.A.hashetakenpart B.hetookpartinC.hashetakenpartin D.hehastakenpartin19.IfMrBlackdoesnotattendthemeetingtomorrow,_____.高*考*资*源*网A.neitherdoIB.norwillI C.Idon’t,eitherD.sowillI_____,Iwilllearnitwell.A.WhateverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.DifficultasisEnglish1-5CCACC6-10BCBDCBBCBB16-ACBC高*考*资*源*网