中考英语语法--反意疑问句、感叹句 3页

语法专项------反意疑问句、感叹句一．反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点：1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be/助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。eg.1)Tomisawork,isn’tTom?(找错)_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)______3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找错)________特别注意：1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few,little,never,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy,unlike,disappear等列外）eg.Theyareunhappy,aren’tthey?2.陈述部分的主语是everything,something,nothing,anything时，其疑问句主语应用it；陈述部分主语是everybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,noone时，其疑问句主语应用they/he。eg.1)Everythingisready,___________?2)Everyoneishere,____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：willyou?但注意：Let’s…,shallwe?Letus…,willyou?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn’t.eg.Imustfinishmyworknow,_________?5.陈述部分是therebe结构时，应用therebe结构来完成。eg.There’slittlewater,___________*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think,believe且主语是I,we时，即：I/Wethink(believe)+宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I’msure+宾从也是如此。eg.1)ShesaidIdidit,____________?2)Wedon’tthinkyouareright,________?3)I’msureyou’llhelpme,____________?*7.I’m…,aren’tI?eg.Iamolderthanyou,__________?8.陈述部分含hadbetter,疑问部分应用had来回答。eg.You’dbettergoout,___________?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。eg.1)Whatakindgirl,__________?2)Whatafineday,___________?1.ZhuZhiwen’sneverbeentoHongkong,_______?A.isheB.isn"theC.hasheD.hasn"the2.—Youhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?—No,Igotuptoolate.A.didyouB.hadyouC.didn"tyou3.---Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didn’the?---_________.Hewasillinbed. A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,whatapityD.No,Ithink4.—Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?—.Thoughhehadabadcold.A.Yes,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.No,hedid5.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourhike,____?—Yes.I"llhaveit_tomorrow.A.isn’tit;mendB.isn’tthere:mendedC.isn"tit;mendedD.isn"tthere;mend6.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dothey7.Hehasmanyfriendsatschool._____?A.hasheB.doesheC.doesn’theD.isn’the8.Frankisverylonely,hehasfewfriends,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.ishe9.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Lily,______?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyou10.Hedidn’tgothereyesterday,_______he?A.didB.doesC.didn’tD.doesn’t12.Let’sgotothecinematoseeafilm,__________?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyou13.—Mr.Wang"sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—_____.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.A.No,hehasn"tB.Yes,hehasC.No,hehasD.Yes,hehasn"t二．感叹句：常用句型概括：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词(复数)+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词(不可数)+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！1.______finedayitis!Let"sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata3._niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata4.—_goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_____excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soB.How;suchC.Whata:suchanD.Howa;soan5._____usefulinformationyou"vetoldus!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How6.Don’twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthem___afriendlypersonyouare.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where7.interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan 8.—______today!—Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicintheopenair?A.WhatfineweatherisB.HowfineweatheritisC.WhatafineweatheritisD.Howfinetheweatheris9.—______cleverthegirlis！—Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata10.–Youcan’timagine_______greatfunchattingonlineis.–Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether11.---________thelittlegirllooks！----That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A.HowsadB.WhatsadC.WhatsadlyD.Howsadly12.—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How13.dangerousitistoplayfootballonabusyroad!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata14.—_______deliciousbeef!—Well.Youcaneatmoreifyoulikeit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.________goodadviceyou’vetoldme!Thankyouverymuch!A.WhatB.WhataC.How16.________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa17.—hardworkyouhavedone!—It"sverykindofyoutosayso.A.HowB.WhatCWhata