初中英语语法专项习题-代词 86页

初中英语语法专项习题5-代词代词1．人称代词1．）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，例如：Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewent-86- home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.-86- 2．）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语。例如：Isawherwiththem。her做宾语，them做介词宾语，　　a.--Whobrokethevase?　--谁打碎了花瓶？-86- 　　b.--Me.　　　　--我。（me=It"sme.）在正式文体中这里应为I。宾格代替主格：a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后，多用宾语。　　　----IlikeEnglish.　　　---86- 我喜欢英语。----Metoo.　　--我也喜欢。　　　----Havemorewine?　--再来点酒喝吗?---Notme.　　--我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。-86- 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。HeistallerthanI/me.HeistallerthanIam.3）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he,she，带有亲切的感情色彩。　　Givethecatsomefood.Sheishungry.-86- 　给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。4）指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：you,he/sheandI　　　You,heandIshouldreturnontime.2)-86- 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：we,youandthey*注意：在承认错误，承担责任时，第一人称放在前面ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。*it的主要用法:可以表示天气,时间,距离,-86- 形式主语,形式宾语,身份等.2.物主代词(…人的):包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词+名词;名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词-86- 3．反身代词：（1）加强语气，起强调作用，“…自己”,“亲自”,“本人”(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.-86- 常见的这类动词有:teach,dress,help,lookafter,enjoy,hurt,wash4.不定代词(1)none(of)指人或物回答howmany/much的问题nobody,noone指人nothing指物-86- (2)one指人或物,复数为ones,that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体Ihavegotanicewatch.Wouldyouliketobuyone?(awatch)Ihavegotanicewatch.Doyoulikeit?(thewatch)-86- TheweatherhereisbetterthanthatinBeijing.(theweather)(3)三者或三者以上：all(全部，都)any(任何一个)none(一个也没有)两者：both(全部，都)either(任意一个)neither（一个也没有）-86- (3)全部,都任意一个全都不,一个也没有两者botheitherneither三者或以上allonlynone*NeitherofusisfromtheUSA.Noneofushave/haseverbeentherebefore.*not与both,all连用表示部分否定.(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中-86- any用于疑问句、否定句中；还有“任何的”意思(5)another泛指另一个theother常与one连用，表示两者中的另一个one…theother…others泛指别的，其他的theothers-86- 特指别的，其他的（有范围限制）(the)others=(the)other+名词else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后(6)every+名词，只能做定语，（三者或三者以上）-86- each两者或两者以上的“每一”，可以单独使用常见的短语：eachofeachother（7）合成不定代词的用法（略）*形容词后置（8）many,few,afew+可数名词复数-86- much,little,alittle+不可数名词*little作形容词，小的alittle还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1()1Thoughitrained-86- heavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;-86- her()3Is___aboyorgirl?A.sheB.heC.oneD.it()4Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou2()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.their-86- D.theirs2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()4Thepenishers.-86- Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him()6Theyasked___todothework.A.you,heandIB.you,-86- himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim3()1Who"sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who"sthatinthe-86- picture?A.It"smeB.That"sIC.ThisisaboyD.It"sI()3-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneis-86- knockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It"s()2Whattimeis____-86- now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()3___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogothereby-86- car.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace5()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.A.it"sB.her"sC.hersD.its()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?A.theseB.myC.youD.-86- hers3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his6()IThebearwasshotin___head.?A.theB.itsC.aD.this()2Theoldmantook-86- thegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.A.herB.aC.theD.that()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy-86- 7()TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()2Theyaren"tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.-86- their()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit"snotasbigas___.A.IB.myC.meD.mine-86- 8()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourare-86- yournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He"sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9-86- () 1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.inB.hasC.haveD.are-86- 10()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He"sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.-86- HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was-86- 11()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.-86- It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both12()1-_____bagisthis?-It"sJack"s,A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who"s()2-___pencilsare-86- these?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose13()1Pleasefindout-86- ____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassent-86- for.A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where14()1We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2"Make____at-86- home."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours()3LetTonydoitby____.HeisnolongerakidA.himB.hisC.himselfD.-86- he()4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You"re;yourself5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves-86- 15()1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother()2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.each-86- othersC.eachother"sD.eachothers"()3Thestudentsoftenhelp___.A.onetheotherB.eachtheotherC.oneanotherD.twoanother16()1.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen-86- ____.A./B.oneC.suits D.ones()2-Howmanyapplesdidyourmothergiveyou,LucyorLily?A.EachoneB.OneeachC.OneeveryoneD.Onemore()3-Haveyoua-86- computer?-Yes,Ihaveagood____.A.someB.oneC.itD.that()4Hehasonebluepenandtwored____.A.one"sB.thoseC.oneD.ones()5Isthisstoryasinteresting-86- as__A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one17()1-I"llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby.Throw____like____A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this()2-Whatcolouristhis?A.it"saredB.Thisis-86- redC.It"sredD.It"saredcolour()3Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,,please.A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which18()1.Thereareshopson_____sideofthe-86- street.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many()2Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.,A.anyoftheboyB.any-86- boysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anystudentsB.otherstudentC.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents()4Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.There-86- is____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some()5-Ihaveforgottenmybread.-Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofusB.someofourC.someofours-86- D.manyofours()6-Isthere___teain"thatgreencup?-Yes,thereis____.A.the;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some19()1Couldyoudo___forme,-86- please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()2Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()3-TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatching-86- it.-Oh,no.Mum.I"mwatchingitnow.A.somebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody()4-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.-86- somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()5Ihavealotofworktodo.1have___timetoplay.A.notB.anyC.noD.some()6Asweknow,he-86- is___fool.A.notB.noaC.notanD.no20()1Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn"t ___.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no()2___ofthefourroadswilltakeyouto-86- thehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()3Wouldyoulendme     ofyourmoney?"A.someB.lotC.afewD.any()4Wouldyoulike___morecoffee?A.littleB.anyC.some-86- D.another5-Haveyouanybooksonradio?-I"dliketoborrow___.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it21()1Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.-86- somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()2Bytheway,isthereintoday"snewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()3Pleasebequiet.I-86- have___totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.importantanythingD.somethingimportant()4I"mnotbusy.Ihaven"t____todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.-86- anything()5____hashappened,Iwantyoutotellmeaboutit.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing22()1Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothe-86- garden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()2___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.A.EachB.SomeC.NooneD.Neither()3NowIhave______questions.Let"sgotoaskour-86- teacher.A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot23()1Ifyouliketheseapples,youcantake_____.A.anyB.alotC.that.D.this()2Iwilldo____formy-86- motherland.A.anythingB.manyC.muchD.something()3-Didtheyfind___inthepark?-No,theyfound____there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody-86- 24()1Idon"tknow_____ofthesepeople,fortheyarenewworkers.A.anyB.someC.oneD.much()2Hedidn"ttake___one.Theyareallhere.A.manyB.anyC.alittleD.-86- that()31haven"tread____ofthebooks.Afewofthebooksaretoodifficultformetoread.A.anyB.someC.twoD.both25()1CanIhave___bottleoforange,-86- please?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()2Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,___aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.some-86- others()3MrSmithhastwosons.____isasoldier,___isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother()4Therearemanypeopleintheparknow.Someareboating.____-86- arewalkingalongthelake.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()5Theglassisbroken.Goandget____.A.otherB.anotheroneC..othersD.theother()6Iborrowedtwobooks.____isin-86- English,and____isinChinese.A.It;anotherB.One;anotherC.Theone;anotherD.One;theother26()1_____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.Both-86- D.Each()2TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each()3Ididn"tknowthatyou___would___there.A.be;allB.all;beC.-86- are;allD:all;are()4-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither27()1Hecouldn"tmakehimselfunderstood-86- because___ofusknewwhathesaid.A.noneB.noC.nobodyD.not()2Ididn"tlikethecrosstalk.____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()3_____ofthemis-86- goodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither()4-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI"lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.-86- BothD.Either()5-Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo?A.NeverB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing28()1WeshouldspeakEnglishas___as-86- possible.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.lot()2It"sgoingtobeabusydaytoday.Ihave____worktodo.A.ahardB.alotC.manyD.much()3Theboyhaseatentwobananasalready,buthe-86- wanted___.A.afewmoreB.fewmoreC.alittlemoreD.littlemore()4Doyoueat____fruitandvegetables?A.manyB.moreC.alotD.alotof29()1Ididn"tgetanylettersyesterday,but-86- therewere____thismorning.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()2Thefilmisn"tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little()3Shecanspeak___-86- Englishnow.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.few()4Hurryup!Thereis____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5Sorry,Ican"tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthe-86- subject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew30()1Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()2Hehastostayat-86- home.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That"swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()3-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable?-Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That"sallrightC.That"s-86- rightD.Itisallright参考答案：1.1-4AA DD 2.1-6ABBA DB3.1-4DAD D 4.1-4BABB5.1-3 DBD6.1-3ADD 7.1-4DBD D 8.1-4DA D-86- B9.1-2BD10.1-4 D DDD11.1-3BDB 12.1-3BDD13.1-3D DA14.1-5BBDAD15.1-3 DDD16.1-5BBBDD17.1-3ADD18.1-6DDDBD-86- D19.1-6DDBADD20.1-5BDADB21.1-5BBDDA22.1-3BBD23.1-3AAA24.1-3BBB25.1-6ABDDBD26.1-4DDBA27.1-5ADDBB28.1-4BDA-86- D29.1-5DAADB30.1-3BAD-86-