高中英语语法训练试题解析4---动词动词短语 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空(2012·济宁模拟)Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectly__________tothenewnuclearpowerstation.A．referred　　　　　　　　　B．devotedC．contributedD．related解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。(2012·滨州模拟)—Doyoustillrememberthenameoftheplace?—I’mafraidthat__________meforthemoment.A．remindsB．puzzlesC．disturbsD．escapes解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。(2012·聊城模拟)Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould__________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A．performB．observeC．possessD．support解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。(2012·聊城模拟)SincetheearthquakehitJapan，suggestionsfordetectingtheradiationmaterialshavebeen__________．A．putupB．putawayC．putforwardD．putout解析：选C。考查动词短语。putup意为“张贴；建造”；putaway意为“收好；储存”；putforward意为“提出”；putout意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Infaceofdifficulty，it’simportantto__________agoodstateofmind.A．keeponB．keepupC．keepoffD．keepout解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keepon“继续进行”；keepup“保持”；keepoff“让开，不接近”；keepout“阻止进入”。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid，becauseeverysecond__________inanemergency.A．urgesB．costsC．needsD．counts解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。(2012·日照模拟)Before__________onourcampingtrip，wemadesurethatwehadplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A．runningoutB．makingout C．workingoutD．settingout解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作)．A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。breakdown意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pulldown意为“摧毁；推翻”；turndown意为“关小；拒绝”；putdown意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。(2012·德州模拟)Theoldmanwaslostandgotonawrongbus，__________300milesawayfromhomeseveralhourslater.A．breakingdownB．makingoutC．endingupD．holdingon解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。breakdown意为“分解，发生故障”；makeout意为“理解，辨认出”；endup意为“结束，死亡”；holdon意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意为：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)LiuXiangtrainedhardbeforetheAsianGamesinGuangzhou，andit__________．Hewonthegoldmedalin110meters’hurdles.A．workedoutB．paidoffC．markedoutD．gotthrough解析：选B。考查动词短语。workout解决，计算出；payoff使得益，有报偿；markout划出(界线、范围)，选出；getthrough穿过，通过。句意为：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。Ⅱ.选词填空Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit__________(blow，blown，toblow)up?答案：blownWehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare__________(lookingup，comingup，makingup)．答案：lookingupSomelaidoffworkersdelightedlytookuptheworkto__________(takeon，lookon，waiton)patientsinhospitals.答案：waitonDuringthelongtermcooperation，Mr.Li__________(made，turned，proved)asmart，honestandtrustworthyman.答案：provedWhenKathywasveryyoung，shewasterriblyfrightenedofsnakes，butshesoon______________(gotover，gotthrough，gotacross)it.答案：gotover—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolorofmynewblouse?—Verygood.Youlookniceingreen.Green__________(suits，matches，fits)you.答案：suitsBeingoutofwork，Janecannolonger__________(treat，urge，appeal)friendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.答案：treat—Willyouwalkalittlefaster？Themeetingisabouttobegin. —Faster？Iwasafraidyoucouldnot______________(walkup，keepup，goup)．答案：keepup—Whydidyouarrivelate?—Thefog______________(turneddown，brokeup，heldup)ourairlineforhalfanhour.答案：heldupItisnogoodtryingthatmethod，becauseitwon’t__________(work，practise，use)．答案：workⅢ.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(证明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AhaLuz，recentlystudyingforPhD____________(tell)shecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz，who____________(live)withherpartnerinFitzwdliamRoad，Cambridge，____________(admit)stealingclothesworth9.95poundsfromLewisinOxfordStreet，London，onMarch9.PhilipLomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，saidLuz____________(select)someclothesfromdisplayand____________(take)themtotheladiestoiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshe____________(wear)oneoftheskirtsshehadselected，havingtakenofftheantisecurityalarm.She____________(stop)andcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying，Mr.Lomoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestand____________(apologize)forheractions.答案：1.hasbeentold　2.lives　3.admitted　4.selected　5.took　6.waswearing　7.wasstopped　8.apologized