高三英语语法填空专题课件演示文稿 19页

高考英语语法填空题RationalClozeByWangLanfang Heisstudent.Heintheclassroomstudy.Hebybiketogotoschool.Heisreadingunderthesun.Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroom.Becausehegotuplate,sohecouldn’tcatchthebus.Myhometownhappenedgreatchanges. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面：1）动词的用法（谓语动词，非谓语动词）；2）冠词的用法；3）连词的用法（从属连词，并列连词）；4）形容词和副词的用法；5）派生词的用法；（构词法）6）代词的用法（上下文指代）；7）介词的用法（与动词搭配构成的固定动词短语）；8）从句的用法（定语从句，名词性从句等）。 谓语动词(predicateverbs)(惠二调)Idon’tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradetosoftentheblow,butit______(work).(惠三调)Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.(广一模)Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,_______(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.workedorderedreplied 非谓语动词（Non-predicateverbs)(惠一调)_____(Build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.(惠三调)Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand_______(buy)whatI’mlookingfor.(广一模)Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.Builtbuyingtoexplain 冠词(article)(惠一调)Alotofcarsenteredforthisrace…Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,___racebegan.(惠二调)HetalkedabouthowIwrestedwithhimintheeveningsand____goodmanyotherthings.(惠三调)UsingtheInternetcanbefunand___convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,…theaa 连词(conjunction)(惠三调)WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait_______itbootsupcompletely.(惠三调)UsingtheInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,___youjustneedtobecareful.(广一模)Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight_____hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.until/tillbutwhile 形容词和副词(adj.&adv.)(惠一调)Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour–much_____(fast)thananyofitsrivals.(广一模)BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.fastertruly 构词(word-formation)(惠一调)Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).(惠二调)Itwashisninthyearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasfullof_____(angry).(惠三调)andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.(广一模)Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless 代词(pronoun)(惠一调)_____ofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.(惠二调)ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe___________one.(惠三调)Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat_____favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.Onenext/othermy 介词（preposition)(惠一调)Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthan___them.(惠三调)Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages___familyandfriends.(惠三调)WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems_____usingtheInternetincludingillegaltricks,…intowith 从句(clause)(惠一调)Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.(惠二调)Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname______Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.(惠二调)SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.(惠三调)ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips___________youcanviewonline.(广一模)Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof_____wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.thatwhenthatthat/whichwhat 固定搭配(惠一调)Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftrouble_____(try)tostopit.(广一模)Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful___hiswealth.tryingfor 尝试命题请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题 Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape. Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths___1_____thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25___2____oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.__3____firealsodestroyedcars_____4_____belongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire____5______onthe11thfloor.___6_____knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan______7______(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,___8___itwasimpossibletocontrol__9__.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove______10_____(escape).which/thatbeforefloorsThebrokeoutNooneelectricalbutittoescape 解答语法填空的八条思路１．根据语法知识进行填空２．根据逻辑关系进行填空３．根据语篇标志进行填空４．根据固定词组进行填空５．根据句型搭配进行填空６．根据词汇知识进行填空７．根据生活常识进行填空８．根据文化背景进行填空 Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis3_____,itwillneverreturn.4_____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake5_________useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople7_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.They8___________theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof9_______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday10________tomorrow.moreBecausegoneItgood/fullthewhospend/wastesavingtill/until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more．2.因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because3.由表示转折however的可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。4.填it，形式主语，真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。6.表示“在将来”，固定短语inthefuture7.因thereare是个句子，donot…应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入who.8.由timesmoking可想到是spend/wastetime(in)doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend/waste9.因of是介词，介词后的动词通常用-ing形式，故填saving10.结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till. HomeworkFinishtheRationalClozeexercisesinthe34thEnglishPaper.