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初中英语语法梳理和提高——冠词综合讲解练习和答案

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初中英语语法梳理和提高——冠词综合讲解练习和答案冠    词  冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)  知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!  一、不定冠词的用法  1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:    Sheisagirl.    Passmeanapple,please.  2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:    Aboyiswaitingforyou    Weworksixdaysaweek.  3).表示"一"这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:   WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.  Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.  4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:   afew,alittle,alotof  注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.  二、定冠词的用法  1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy  2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:    -Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?   -Theyareonthesmalltable.  3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:   Todayheismakingamachine.6    Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.  4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:   Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.  5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:   Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.  Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.  6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:    theGreatWall    theNorthStreetHospital  7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:   inthemorning(afternoon,evening),   ontheleft(right)   attheendof  三、不用冠词的情况  1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如:  China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk  2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如:     Theletterisinherpocket.  Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.  3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如:     Myfatherandmotherareteachers.  Ilikecakes.  4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如:     ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)6      TodayisMid-AutumnDay.  Itiscoldinwinter.  5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:     UncleWanglikesmakingthings.  WhatcolourareMrsGreen"sshoes?  6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如:     Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.    Canyouplaybasketball?  注:在某些固定词组中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。  例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!  1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.  2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?   ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.  3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?  4.There"s________"u"and________"s"in________work"use".  5.Shesays________animalscant"slivewithout__________air,either.  6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.  7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?  8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.  9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.  10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.  11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______   leasthealthy.  12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.6   13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.  14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn"tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.  15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.  解析:1./,the (milk是物质名词,一般不用冠词, 但后面加上一个定语inthecup后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)  2./,the (球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)  3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)  4.a,an,the("u"发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s"发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)  5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)  6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头,故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)  7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)  8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示 "一种"或 "一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。  9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词,表示一类人)  10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人;在华南是inSouthChina)  11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the;后两空均为形容词的最高级,前面要加the)  12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物,第二空是特指前面提到的电影)  13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)  14./,the(gotoschool去上学, gototheschool去那所学校)  15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前,一般不用冠词)  练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!  一、在空白处填入a/an或the。  1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?    ---Dumplings.6     ---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.  2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,1927  3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.  4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.  5.Thedoctortohim,"Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou"llbebettersoon."  6.September10this____________Teachers"Day.  7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.  8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.  9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.  10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory  答案  1./,a 2.the,/3.the,/ 4.the,the 5.the,a,/ 6./  7./  8.a,the,the,the 9.the,/ 10../,an,/a  二、选择填空: A./ B.a  C.an  D.the  1. Theyareliving______happylifenow.  2. ______bagon______deskismine.  3. Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.  4. Doyoulike______musicofthefilm"Titanic"?  5. On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.  6. ______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.  7. Don"tmakeanynoisein______class.  8. Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.  9. NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.6   10. Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?  Key:1----5BDCDA   6----10DACAD  三、在空白处填入a/an或the。  1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon"tknowwhereIput______magazine.  2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn"thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.  3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour"s;Idon"tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.  4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.  1.a,a,Thethe     2.an,a,a,The,the,the     3.A,a,thethe,the  4.an,a,a,the,a6