【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：连词及从句(160题,15页) 15页

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：连词及从句1.Manycustomerswillhavetowaitformonthstobuythiskindofcars__________theassemblylineworkersworkdayandnight.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that答案：本句是个状语从句。if意为“如果”，unless意为“除非”，whether意为“是否”，that不连接状语从句。用unless要否定前面的意思。如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder．(你只有更努力才不会不及格。)Youcannotgointothatclubunlessyouhaveaticket．(你只有有票子才可以进那个俱乐部。)(答案B)2.--DidyouremembertoreturnthedigitalcameratoSarah?--Yes.Igaveittoher__________Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案：本句是个状语从句。themoment=when。while可以引导状语从句，但句中的谓语动词应该是个延续动词。这里的see是个瞬间动词。(答案B)3.__________hasrecentlybeendonetobuildmoreelevatedroads,ashortageofhighlevelpublictransportationremainsaseriousprobleminShanghai.A.ThatB.WhatC.ThoughwhatD.Inspiteofwhat答案：在inspiteof后面跟名词或从句。如：Inspiteofthebadweather，wewenttothemountain．Inspiteofwhathesaid。wewonthegame．本句的前半部分是个状语。选项A是That引导的主语从句，但是缺从句中的主语。选项B是What引导的主语从句。选项C，Though虽然可以引导状语从句，但用了Thoughwhat后：Thoughwhathasrecentlybeendonetobuildmodernelevatedroads状语从句缺少谓语动词，划线部分只是个主语。选项D，Inspiteofwhathasrecentlybeendonetobuildmodernelevatedroads中划线部分是个名词性从句，相当于一个名词。本题意为：尽管目前建造了现代高架路，发达的公共交通的缺乏仍是上海的一个严重问题。(答案D)4.Itisinterestingtolookbackinhistory,andtotrytoguess__________colorsmeanttotheearlyhumanbeings.A./B.thatC.whatD.which答案：…whatcolorsmeanttotheearlyhumanbeings意为：颜色对早期人类意味着什么。又如：Iwanttoknowwhat“reallife’’meanstome．(我想知道“真正的生活”对我来说意味着什么。)(答案C)5.Scientistssaythatitmaybefiveortenyears__________itispossibletotestthismedicineon-humanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：B6.Thehouseyouboughtisinaverybadlocation,__________,itissmallandexpensive.A.howeverB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.moreover答案：D7.__________isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttounderstandintheMiddleAges.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth 答案：这是个主语从句。Thatthesunandnottheearthisthecenterofourplanetarysystem中主语是thesunandnottheearth，谓语动词是is，表语是thecenter。That引导从句。选项A，看来像是个强调句，但后面没有that，而且又有was，多了谓语动词。选项B，Beingthesunandnottheearth是动名词作主语，但后面有is和was，也多了谓语动词。选项C，主语从句缺连词。本题意为：是太阳而不是地球是我们星系的中心在中世纪是个很难理解的概念。(答案D)8.__________reallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker’svoice,whichisexactly__________youwillhearwhenyoutakethetest.A.Itis...whatB.Thereis...whatC.Itis...thatD.Thereis...that答案：It作形式主语或表示“它”。Therebe的结构表示“存在”。本句ThereisreallynosubstituteforthesoundofnativeEnglishspeaker’svoice是表示“没有(不存在)英语母语人士声音的替代品”。第二个空格要用what引导表语从句，因为在hear后需要一个宾语。(答案B)9.NotthatPriscilladoesn’twanttohelpyouout,__________it’sbeyondherpowerandability.A.hutthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat答案：A10.__________quiterecently,mostofthefamiliesinShanghaididn’tuseADSLfortheirInternetaccess.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since答案：本句是个倒装句，如不倒装，应该是：MostofthefamiliesinShanghaididn’tuseADSLfortheirInternetaccessuntilquiterecently．这是一句not…until的句型。本题意为：直到最近，上海的大多数家庭才用ADSL来上网。(答案B)11.Theyarejuniorclerksanddon’tknow__________tostartandrunalargecompany.A.whattakethemB.whattheytakeC.whattakesitD.whatittakes答案：Ittakes…todosomething是一个句型。例：Ittakesmanyyearstolearnhowtoplaythepiano．Ittookmetwohourstofinishthisreport．Ittakesmoneyandexperiencetostartandrunalargecompany．就划线部分提问：Whatdoesittaketostartandrunalargecompany?本题意为：他们是低级职员，所以不知道开办和经营一家大公司需要什么。(答案D)12.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly,__________shemightwakeupherroommate.A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat答案：A13.Therentisreasonableand__________,thelocationisconvenient.A.thoughB.thusC.howeverD.besides答案：D14.Hewasaskedofallthestorieshehadread__________wasthemostinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as答案：本句在of后面是个宾语从句：…ofallthestorieshehadreadwhichwasthemostinteresting．划线部分意为“在所有他听到的故事中”。又如：Ofallthestudentswhichstudiesthehardest?(答案C)15.Thetwoareasaresimilar__________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthistimeoftheyear.A.exceptthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.besidesthat答案：请注意本句中的inthat是个固定词组，意为“因为”，等于because，since。本句不是定语从句，是个状语从句。如： Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes．本题意为：这两个地区很相像，因为在一年中的这个时候都有大雨。(答案B)16.Staciesaidinhere-mailthatshe’dappreciate__________ifIcouldwriteherareferenceletter.A.thatB.itC.whichD.so答案：B17.Itwasonlyunderpressure__________toresignhispost.A.didthegeneralmanageragreeB.thatdidthegeneralmanageragreedC.thatthegeneralmanageragreedD.agreedthegeneralmanager答案：C18.Antarctica(南极洲)hasbeenthefocusofmanycountriesintheirattempttoget__________maybeaccessibleriches.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.anything答案：C19.Lucianexpressedthehope__________possible,hewouldcomeandteachatourschoolagain.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.thatif答案：在hope后是个同位语从句，同位语从句由that引导，而且这个that通常不省略。在同位语从句中有一个ifpossible的状语短语。(答案D)20.Takeyourumbrellawithyou__________itrains.A.sinceB.becauseC.incaseD.for答案：C21.WhenSarahheardthenews,she__________laughedandcried.A.neitherB.notonlyC.eitherD.both答案：D22.Sinceitisraining,__________.A.IwillnotgoB.sowillInotgoC.andIwillnotgoD.thereforeIwillnotgo答案：A23.Shewasinvited__________.A.andshecameB.yetshecameC.butshecameD.sothatshedidn’tcome答案：A24.He__________knewoftheirexistence.A.eithersawthemnorB.eithersawthemorC.neithersawthemorD.neithersawthemnor答案：D25.Asyouarestrong,__________youcanlift100pounds.A.yetB.butC.howeverD./答案：D26.Shelookedhealthy,__________shefeltsick.A.andB.soC.butD.for答案：C27.NotonlywashegoodatEnglish__________maths.A.soatB.stillatC.butalsoD.andalso答案：C 28.Wecouldn’tnotwin,__________wedecidedtolosegracefully.A.whileB.eventhoughC.butD.so答案：while意为“当……”，eventhough意为“即使”，as意为“因为”，so意为“因此”。本题意为：我们没法赢，因此我们决定输得体面一些。(答案D)29.Thatwasalotofmoney,whichwasmore__________Icouldaccept.A.thanB.thatC.asD.so答案：A30.__________hesawpeopleintrouble,hehelpedthem.答案：DA.SinceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Whenever31.Youarenottoleave__________youaretold.A.thenB.soC.untilD.as答案：C32.Shespeaks__________hermotherdoes.A.asB.likeC.andD.but答案：A33.Wehadbetterhurry__________itisgettinglate.A.andB.butC.yetD.as答案：D34.__________theprofessorhadleft,everyonelookedrelaxed.A.WhileB.SinceC.ForD.Yet,答案：B35.Youmustpractisedaily__________youcanwintherace.A.sothatB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：A36.IreadtheJamesBondseries__________IlovetheworksofJanFleming.A.soB.thereforeC.becauseD.sothat答案：C37.Iwillcometomorrow__________Iamnotprevented.A.butB.andC.asD.if答案：D38.__________heate,heremainedsilent.A.SinceB.ForC.WhileD.Because答案：C39.Althoughheisyoung,__________heiswell-manned.A./B.andC.butD.however答案：A40.Itisalongtime__________IreturnedfromtheUnitedStates.A.whenB.sinceC.thatD.for答案：B41.__________sheisready,wecango.A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until答案：A42.__________ImethimIthoughtIkneweconomicsverywell. A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.Since答案：A43.Hewassocareless__________helosthispassportwhenhewasinAustralia.A.andB.thatC.butD.so答案：B44.Hardlyhadhegoneout__________itstartedtosnow.A.thatB.thanC.whenD.and答案：hardly…when…是个句型，意为“一……就……”。如：Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang．=HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang．请注意类似的句型：scarcely…when…／nosooner…than…Ihadscarcelygottothestationwhenthebuscame．=ScarcelyhadIgottothestationwhenthebuscame．Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthansheburstintotears．=Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthansheburstintotears．(答案C)45.Nosoonerhadheseenablindman__________hegotupfromhischairtohelphim.A.thanB.whenC.soD.and答案：A46.Wewon’tgiveup__________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A47.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures__________.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken答案：B48.__________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C49.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths,and__________,itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however答案：B50.ItwasintheInternetCare__________Imetyourbrothertheotherday.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat答案：B51.AggaliacametoFrancein2000anditwasnotlong__________shebecameaFrenchcitizen.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案：B52.Itseemstomethat__________toomuchrainatthistimeoftheyear.A.itisB.thereisC.ithasD.therehas答案：B53.How__________tolookafterthreechildrenallbyherself!A.difficultitwasB.difficultwasitC.wasitdifficultD.itwasdifficult 答案：A54.__________youbegin,youmustcontinue.A.OnceB.BecauseC.BeforeD.While答案：A55.__________wecansolvethisproblemremainsunknown.A.IfB.ThatC.WhetherD.What答案：C56.Let’swait__________therainstops.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while答案：C57.Themenneverseemtobehappy__________theyhavegot.A.thatB.inthatC.whatD.withwhat答案：D58.__________heis,hestillhasshortcomings.A.ThoughheroB.AheroasC.HeroasD.Beingahero答案：C59.Thebikestill__________Ihad__________it.A.laywhich...laidB.laywhere...lainC.laywhere...laidD.laidwhich...laid答案：C60.__________,someoneswitchedontheradio.A.HavingdonemyhomeworkB.WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkC.DuringdoingmyhomeworkD.Doingmyhomework答案：B61.__________,tearscametohereyes.A.ReadingtheletterB.WhilereadingtheletterC.AsshewasreadingtheletterD.Toreadtheletter答案：C62.Heacted__________hehadneverlivedinChinabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.since答案：A63.Itiseasiersaidthan__________.A.todoB.doingC.didD.done答案：这是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：Itiseasiersaidthanitisdone．(答案D)64.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?--I’dgetitforyou__________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.ifonlyC.onconditionthatD.consideringwhether答案：B65.Thenthepolicemantoldthepeopleintheshoptostay__________theywere.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theplace答案：A66.Thestudentsdidn’tmanagetoworkouttheproblem__________theirteacherhadexplainedhow.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as 答案：B67.__________ayoungman,hewasacarrepairman.A.WhileB.WhenhewasC.BecauseD.For答案：B68.Iwon’twritetohim__________tomefirst.A.unlesshewillwriteB.unlesshewritesC.untilhewillwriteD.unlesshedoesn’twrite答案：B69.Lighttravels__________thansoundA.muchmorefast...travelsB.verymorequickly...doesC.muchfaster...doesD.somorequickly...travels答案：C70.Theuseoftelecommunicationsatellitesmakesitpossibletowatchevents__________theyhappenthousandsandthousandsofmilesaway.A.asB.thatC.sinceD.for答案：A71.Thismachineisnotdangerous__________itisusedcarelessly.A.unlessB.whetherC.onlyD.except答案：A72.TheyhaveameetingeveryMonday__________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as答案：C73.__________smokethereisfire.A.Thereis.B.WhereisC.WherethereisD.Isthere答案：C74.ThisMP3costme__________thelastoneIboughtfivemonthsago.A.threetimesasmanymoneyasB.threetimesasmuchasC.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchmoneyasthreetimes答案：请注意倍数问题：(1)AisfivetimesaslargeasB．=AisfourtimeslargerthanB．=AisfivetimesthesizeofB．(2)AisseventimesasheavyasB．=AissixtimesheavierthanB．=AisseventimestheweightofB．(答案B)75.Botanistsarenotsurewherethefirstplantwasgrownoreven__________.A.whatplantwasB.itwaswhatplantC.whatplantwasitD.whatplantitwas答案：D76.Itisfouryears__________ImovedtomynewhouseattheSakuraGarden.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.since答案：D77.Thedoctordidn’tstoptheoperation__________itwasover.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.until 答案：D78.Weshoulddomoresuchexercises,Ibelieve,__________thosewedidthismorning.答案：CA.likeB.thatC.asD.what79.Thebellwillring__________thereisafire.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.even答案：B80.Theworkersproducedtwice__________digitalcameras__________theydidlastyear.A.asmuchmore...asB.asmuch...asC.asmany...asD.asmanymore...as答案：C81.Childrenshouldn’tstayup__________grown-upsdo.A.aslaterasB.solatethanC.solaterthanD.aslateas答案：D82.Wearegoingtospendthesummerholidays__________mygrandparentslive.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A83.Hehelps__________askshimforhelp.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whichD.who答案：A84.Weexpressedthehope__________theywouldcomeandvisitusagain.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A85.__________wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A86.Idon’tthinkthequestionof__________theyareoldoryoungisimportant.A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why答案：B87.Mr.Zhuwondered__________thebookonEnglishidiomswouldbefinished.A.howlongB.howafterC.howfarD.howsoon答案：D88.I’msurehehasgotmyletter,butIwonder__________ittakeshimtoreply.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howsoon答案：A89.--Thoseapplesareverycheap.--Doyouknow__________?A.howmuchcostthemB.howmuchtheycostC.theycosthowmuchD.howmuchdotheycost答案：B90.Theteacheraskedus__________withus.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatwrongwasD.whatwasthetrouble答案：B91.Ireallycan’tremember__________.A.howlongagodidyoumeethimB.howlonghaveyoumethim C.howlongagoyoumethimD.howlongyouhavemethim答案：C92.Wedon’tknow__________.Ifshe__________,I’llletyouknow.A.ifshecomes...willcomeB.ifshewillcome...comesC.whethershecomes...comesD.whethershewillcome...willcome答案：B93.__________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever答案：C94.Idon’tdoubt__________hewillcometotheparty.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that答案：D95.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoCanadaforholidaywas__________anewjobhere.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.onconditionthatD.thatIgot答案：D96.__________hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhichD.How答案：D97.__________thestudentsdoduringtheirholidaysisveryinteresting.A.HowB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案：D98.Wehoped__________andhelpusatonce.A.himcomeB.hecameC.himtocomeD.hewouldcome答案：D99.__________theyweresuretohelpusmadeusdeeplymoved.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether答案：A100.__________yougoorstaywon’tmakeanydifference.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether答案：D101.Heaskedme__________.A.whetherIknowwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknowwherehisbrotherwent答案：B102.Doyouknow__________hehasbeenawayfromShanghai?A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmanyD.howold答案：B103.Thesickboy’smotherwonderedifthedoctorA.hadsentoutB.hadsentforC.hadbeensentoutD.hadbeensentfor 答案：D104.__________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether答案：C105.Ihavenoidea__________.A.whatdoesthissignmeansB.whatthissignmeansC.whatthemeaningofthissignD.whatkindofameaningisthissign答案：B106.__________ourteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD./答案：B107.Wheredoyouthink__________?A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he’sgoneD.washe答案：这是个双重疑问句。doyouthink是插入语，构成疑问形式。去掉插入语后句子不倒装。整句句子的主语是he，谓语动词是hasgone。请看下列句子：正：Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone?误：Wheredoyouthinkthathehasgone?上面错句中的that是绝对不能用的，因为用了that后，hehasgone就成了think的宾语了，这样整个句子的主语就没有了。(答案C)108.Couldyoutellme__________thisproblem?A.howIcoulddealwithB.howIcandealwithC.howcouldIdealwithD.howcanIdealwith答案：B109.__________wegoswimmingeveryday__________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does答案：D110.Myparentsused__________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat答案：C111.__________isknowtoall.A.HishandwritingisbeautifulB.HishandwritingbeingbeautifulC.ThathishandwritingD.Thathishandwritingisbeautiful答案：D112.__________troublesusmostis__________wedon’tknowwhattodoforhim.A.It...thethingB.What...thatC.that...itD.Thething...that答案：B113.Lindaalwaysthinksof__________shecandogoodthingsforothers.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which答案：B114.__________booksIhaveonthedeskareborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.A.WhatB.manyC.WhateverD.Which答案：C115.Theboy’spalefacesuggested__________. A.heshouldbeinpoorhealthB.hewasinpoorhealthC.hishealthbepoorD.hishealthshouldbepoorenough.答案：B116.Thiswas__________astheTheoryofRelativity.A.whatknowsB.whatwasknownC.thatwasknownD.thatknew答案：B117.Hehaddoneeverything__________whatIaskedhimtodo.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.accept答案：C118.Is__________Marytoldyoutodowhensheleft?A.whatB.thatC.thisD.thiswhat答案：D119.Weregard__________tolearnatleasttwoforeignlanguages.A.necessaryB.itnecessaryC.itisnecessaryD.asnecessary答案：B120.Thelittlegirliswondering__________tovisitDisneyland.A.howitislikeB.howisitlikeC.whatitislikeD.whatisitlike答案：C121.Wasitin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceeded__________landingonthemoon?A.when...onB.that...onC.when...inD.that...in答案：D122.__________youhaveseenbothfighters,__________willwin?A.Since...doyouthinkwhoB.As...whoyouthinkC.When...whoeverD.Since...whodoyouthink答案：D123.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem__________theythemselvescouldn’t.A.onceB.thenC.whileD.if答案：while有“与此同时但与此相反”的意思。本题意为：他们大吃一惊，那小孩做出了那道题目，而他们自己却做不出。(答案C)124.__________bookofthiswriterisEastandWest.A.KnowntobethebestB.ItwasthebestknownC.KnownasthebestD.Thebestknown答案：D125.MynameisRobert,__________mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.but答案：D126.__________wasin2003__________mydaughtergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.That...thatB.It...thatC.That...whenD.It...when答案：B127.__________causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where答案：A128.__________journalismseemslikeagoodprofession,I A.AlthoughB.EvenC.NomatterD.Nowthat答案：A129.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.__________Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhyC.There’swhyD.It’show答案：B130.Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime答案：“第一次……”英文是forthefirsttime。例：Lastsummer，IwenttotheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime．但是如果在thefirsttime后有一个定语从句时，就不用for：ThefirsttimeIsawher，Iknewshewasaclevergirl．(答案C)131.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever答案：在本句中who意为“谁”，whoever意为“无论谁，不管谁”。如：Itisnottrue，whoevermaysayso．(不管谁说，这并不对。)本题意为：问题是谁会担任这个职位。而不是：问题是无论谁会担任这个职位。(答案A)132.Don’t__________thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted答案：D133.Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.A.what...thatB.that...thatC.what...whatD.that...what答案：A134.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan__________.A.thatofDick’sB.Dick’sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick答案：这是个省略句，如不省略，应该是：ThedirectorgavemeabetterofferthanhegaveDickanoffer．省略宾语anoffer，就成了C。选项A本身有问题，因为thatofDick’s中的that就是Dick’s。如用选项B．Dick’s，句子应该是：MyofferwhichthedirectorgavemeisbetterthanDick’s．选项D有问题，因为those只能表示一个复数的东西，而句中提到的是offer是个单数。(答案C)135.__________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However答案：C136.Onemoreweek,__________wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if答案：C137.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that答案：A138.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee__________.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis 答案：D139.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady__________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides答案：C140.Informationhasbeenputforward__________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as答案：这是个同位语从句，只是同位语从句不是紧跟在先行词后面，如紧跟在先行词后面，句子应该是：Informationthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitieshasbeenputforward．划线部分是同位语从句。同位语从句讲的是先行词的内容，引导词that通常不省略。参照本章第141、152句。(答案B)141.There’safeelinginme__________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what答案：A142.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret__________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：when和while都有“当……”的意思。when后面的状语从句中的谓语动词可以是瞬间动词和延续动词。而while后面的状语从句中的谓语动词不能用瞬间动词只能用延续动词。如：正：WhenIfinishedmyproject，itwasmid-night．误：WhileIfinishedmyproject，itwasmid-night．when还有“然后”的解释，而while没有这种解释。如：正：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop．误：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhileIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop．本题的状语从句中既有瞬间动词pat，又有“然后”的意思。(答案D)143.__________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould答案：本句是个带有虚拟语气的双重疑问句。doyousuggest是个插入语，把插入语拿掉后，疑问句不倒装。本句的插入部分有suggest，就和虚拟语气有关，其结果是在主语中省略了should：Whodoyousuggest(should)besenttoworkthere?划线部分是插入语。(答案A)144.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s__________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why答案：Ittakes…tdosomething是个句型，意为“花……去做什么事”。如：Ittakescouragetoworkatthatremotearea．Ittookmeoneweektofinishwritingthispoem．本题中的后半句如写完全，应该是：Ittakesperseverancetodoanythingwell．这里的空格中的词就是ittakes后的宾语，也就是上文提到的perseverance，意为：那就是要使任何事情做好所需要的东西。what就是“所需要的东西”。(答案A)145.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity__________hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until答案：D 146.Itisthesepoisonousproducts__________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what答案：B147.--Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.--Good,and__________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter答案：B148.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars__________roadconditionsneed__________.A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimprovedC.where...improvingD.when...improving答案：本句中的anewproblem有一个过去分词短语的定语和一个同位语从句修饰。过去分词短语定语是：involvedinthepopularityofprivatecars。同位语从句是：thatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved。因为thatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved就是problem的内容。本题意为：现在存在着一个和普及私车有关的问题，(这个问题)就是路况需要改进。第二个空格可以是tobeimproved，也可以是improving。(答案A)149.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how答案：B150.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark__________shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.once答案：A151.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses__________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案：A152.Astorygoes__________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D153.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.__________youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat答案：A154.Was__________thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself答案：A155.__________muchadviceIgivehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter答案：C156.Shefoundhercalculator__________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that 答案：A157.--Howfarapartdotheylive?--__________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas答案：B158.Itisrightforustodo__________weshould__________thosewhoareintrouble.A.that...helpB.what...tohelpC.which...tohelpD.what...help答案：这个句子省略了东西，使我们感到有些迷惑，如不省略，应该是：Itisrightforustodowhatweshoulddoinordertohelpthosewhoareintrouble．在do后面的宾语从句中省略了do。引导目的状语的inorderto中省略了inorder。(答案B)159.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave答案：Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是个主语从句，空格内应该是个谓语动词。主语从句通常是个单数概念。(答案C)160.Thepolicemenwentintoaction__________theyheardthealarm.A.promptlyB.presentlyC.quicklyD.themoment答案：D