2017年10月自考英语语法考试真题 12页

2017年10月自考英语语法考试真题选择题部分注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(I%x20=20%)1.Hewasseenfranticallygesturingforaphone,buthecouldnotmakehimself____.A.understoodB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understand2.How______youcookwithouthealthyingredients?A.canB.mayC.needD.should3.Idon’tthinktheyareguiltyofwarcrimes,_____?A.doIB.amIC.arethey D.aren’tthey4.Ilovedeveryinchofthatwomanandlovedeverything______camewithher.A.thatB.whichC.who D.withwhich 5.Iregret____youthatwehavenotreachedtangibleresultsduringthisweek.A.tellingB.totellC.tobetoldD.havingtold6.Iworkwithseveralmaster’sandPh.D.students,almostallof____arewomen,duringthecourseofmyresearchatalargestateuniversity.　　A.whomB.whichC.thatD.them7.Ifit___thewayitis，wewillseekconsiderablecompensation.A.continuingB.continuesC.continuedD.willcontinue8.Ifshe____towritearealbookoneday,Iwillabsolutelybethefirsttoreadit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe9.Inbothcasestheforceoftheblowwas___makethevictimsunconscious.A.sothatB.suchastoC.soastoD.inorderthat10.Itcouldbeanotherfouryearsbeforeweseetheshow._____，it’soneofthemostexcitingTVshowswe’veheardabout.A.OtherwiseB,NeverthelessC.LikewiseD.Hence 11.Itisdesirablethatdyingpatients____maximumreliefofpainandsuffering.A.receiveB.receivedC.bereceivedD.shouldbereceived12.Itissaidthatthereis______bridgeinthatvillage.A.astonefineoldfamousB.anoldfamousfinestoneC.afamousfineoldstoneD.anoldfinestonefamous13.Mikesaidthatheissorryfortheway_____hereactedthatnightandhaspubliclyapologizedtoJohn.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD./14.Mrs.Barketsaidshehadavoided_withriskbyrefusingtoopenmostoftheletters.A.engagingB.toengageC.engagedD.engage15.Ms.PetriukistakingaFrenchclass,butsayssherarely_helphergirlswiththeirhomeworkanyway.A.shouldB.needsC.couldD.need16.Neitherpolicenorthedefenselawyer________saidwhattheexactrelationshipisbetweenthetwomen. A.hadB.hasC.haveD.hadhad17.Nosooner______toaddressthehousingcrisisthanBrexitlandedonourdoorstep.A.didtheGovernmentplannedB.hadtheGovernmentplannedC.didtheGovernmentplanD.theGovernmenthadplanned18.Undernocircumstances______leaveyourchildrenunsupervised.A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.youhadD.hadyou19.Nostaffmemberswereinjuredbutoneprisonerremained_______todaywithasuspectedbrokenjaw.A.hospitalizeB.hospitalizedC.hospitalizingD.tohospitalize20.No-oneneedsremindingthatthere’s______freelunch.A.nosuchathingasB.nosuchathingasaC.nosuchthingasaD.nosuchthingas非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。II.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithoneoftheitemsgiven,(2%xl0=20%) 21.including,toinclude,includes;to,with,atInBritain,clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingand________goingtoapub,oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogather________friends.22.forwhich,whichfor，thatwhich;market,marketing，marketsThomasMooreownedafarmabout20milesoutsidethecityofWashington,______thevillageofGeorgetownwasthe________center.23.be,was,were;what,that,thoseInEurope,theproportionofpeoplelivingincities_______alwayssmallerthan_________oftheworkforceworkinginfactories.24.hasbeen，has,have;kindofproblems,kindofproblem,kindsof problemsTelecommuting—substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob—______hailedasasolutiontoall_____relatedtoofficework.25.multiply,multiplied，multiplying;specialize,specialized,specializingWeliveinaworldwhereknowledgeisaccumulatedby_______andatthesametimebecomesmoreandmore_______.26.he,him,them;all，whole,partAsastagemanager,youhaveassistants,souse________，butalwaysdosopolitely.Atthesametime,don’texpectthemtodo________themenialtasks,either27.awared,hadawared,wereaware;to,with，forEvenbeforeNewtonsetdownhistheoriesontides,people______thatlunarphasescorresponded_________theriseandfalloftheoceantides. 28.although,because,sothat;organize,recognize,recognitionCommodity-typebusinessesdonothavetheflexibilitytoraiseprices_______theirsalesarebasedonlowprices,notonafactorlikename______.29.modemperiodicchemical,chemicalmodemperiodic,modernchemicalperiodic;know,knew,knownDmitriMendeleevisconsideredthe“father”ofthe______table.Hewroteoutthenames,atomicmassesandotherpropertiesofeach_______elementsonseparatecards.Then,heorderedthemaccordingtotheiratomicmass.30.until,above,upto;willbe,is,wereGiantsquidisextremelylarge,______ 14meterslong.Ifit__________swimmingnexttoyouintheocean,you，dprobablywanttogetoutofthewaterassoonaspossible.III.FillintheblanksontheANSWERSHEETwithanitemasrequired/I%x20=20%)31.Withadeterminer：Thestudentspentthe______daywritingthecompositionassignedbyhisteacher.32.Withadeterminer:Themanageraskedhissecretarytohave_______thefilesreadybeforethemeetingstarted. 33.Withanarticle：Asastudentmajoringinmusic,heknewclearlythatnomatterhowhardhetried,hewouldneverbe______Mozart.34.Withanarticle：Jobsarehardtofindnowadays,butin________caseofMr.Smith,thatisnottheproblematall.35.Withamodalauxiliary：Mary__________havereceivedmyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.36.Withamodalauxiliary：Frank’scellphoneislyingonthecoffeetable.He________haveleftitherelastnight.37.Withapreposition：Thedestructionofnaturalenvironmentisalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycanmakeup_________.38.Withapreposition：Thekindergartenteacherisalwaysverycarefultodivideeverythingfairly________allthechildreninherclass. 39.Vvlthapreposition：Activeparticipation_______theclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.40.Withapreposition：“Chicken”isaslangwordreferring_____someonewhoisnotverybrave.41.Witharelativepronoun：Theboyinjeans_______isplayingbasketballaloneismyneighbor’sson.42.Witharelativepronoun：Thisisthedesktopwith_______wehavehadsomuchtroubleeversinceitwasbought.43.Witharelativepronoun：Manypeoplebelievethattosucceed,all_______ isneededispersistenceanddetermination.44.Witharelativepronoun：Mr.Johnsonfinishedrunningthe26-mile-plusmarathon,______isamarvelousachievementforamanof60. 45.Withacoordinator：Heheardsomeoneknockatthedoorviolently_______helookedoutofthewindowonlytofindthathishousewassurroundedbyalargecrowdofpolicemen.46.Withasubordinator：Despitesuchamarkeddifferenceinattitudestowardwhatoneconsumes,thereisnodoubt__________ peopleintheWesthavecometoregardthecuisineofChinaassomethingspecial.47.Withasubordinator：Peoplefinditcurious______thosewithouthomeswouldrathersleepsittinguponbenchesorhuddleindoorwaysthangotoshelters.48.Withatag：Johntoldmethattherewasn’tanyoneintheofficeatthattime，______?49.Withatag：Idon’tthinkheistellingthetruth,_______?50.Withatag： Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,_____?IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(2%xl5=30%)51.Usingpassivevoice:Hisdaughterlookedforwardtohisretirement.52.Usingpassivevoice:Weshouldbearinmindthathedidallthisoutofhispatriotism.53.Usingamodalauxiliary:Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbytonight.54.Usinganon-finiteverbform:AlotisknownaboutVanGogh’slifeandhisfeelingsbecauseofthehundredsofletters,whichwerewrittenbyhimtohisbrotherTheoandothers.55.Usinganon-finiteverbform:Peoplewhoaresentencedtolifeinprisonfromnowonwillhavetopayfortheirkeepiftheproposednewlawgoesintoeffect.56.Usingacomplexpreposition: JanewenttotheconcertlastSunday,andherbestfriendwentalong.57.Usingadisjunct:Iwillsayfranklythatwhathedidtoyouisimmoralbutwhatyoudidtohimisillegal.58.Usingarelativeclause:WhenIwasinShanghai,Ivisitedthehouse.SunYat-senissaidtohavelivedthereforseveralyears.59.Usingarelativeclause:SheisanexpertIknowwell.Shecangiveyousomesuggestions.60.Usingcoordination:Therearemanymodemcommunicationmethodsavailabletoday.Thetraditionalbusinesslettersremainanimportantmeansofsendingprintedmessages.61.Usingsubordination:Workhardandyouwillpassthegrammartestintheend.62.Usingtransferrednegation:Ithinkthatthewitnessdidn’ttellthetruth. 63.Reinforcingthenegation:Novotersapprovedoftheeducationbillproposedbythesenator.64.Usingextraposition:Thathisinventionwillmakepeople’slifemoreconvenientiscertain.65.Usinginversion:Churchillwasnotonlyastatesmanbutalsoawriter.V.Answerthefollowingquestion.(4%)66.Whenshallisusedwithasubjectotherthanthefirstperson,whatdoesitusuallyindicate?Giveanexample.VI.Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.(3%x2=6%)67.determiner68.grammaticalprinciple