中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词 8页

中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词中考英语语法考点系列导练(一)名词.txt等待太久得来的东西多半已经不是当初自己想要的了。一层秋雨一阵凉，一瓣落花一脉香，一样流年自难忘，一把闲愁无处藏。幸福生活九字经：有希望，有事干，有人爱。女人和女人做朋友，要之以绿叶的姿态，同时也要暗藏红花的心机。中考英语语法考点系列导练（一）名词【考点扫描】名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它属于一种重要的实词，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、标语、定语或状语。常见的考点如下：1、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。2、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。3、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。4、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。 5、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。6、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。【策略点拨】考查名词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再确定词形如单、复数、所有格等。【真题再现】1.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethreefortheschoolconcert.（2006重庆）A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers剖析：可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据schoolconcert可知，需要挑选的是singers。答案：D2.MrZhangandMrLinlivenexttous.Theyareourn.(2006兰州)剖析：由“livenexttous”可知，MrZhangandMrLin是我们的邻居。主语为复数。“邻居”也应为复数。答案：neighbours/neighbors。3.Itisover________fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.（2006河北）A.threehours"driveB.threehour"sdriveC.threehours"drivesD.threehoursdrive剖析：以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾s后面加“’”,drive作名词用时，意为“驱车旅行，旅程”，是不可数名词。答案：A4.―Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?（2006河北）―Yes,,please.A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange剖析：orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词（piece,bottle,glass, pair,cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。答案：D5.―How’sJoy’sskirt?（2006兰州）―Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s剖析：当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。答案：D6.excitingnews!Wewillhavelongholidayaftertheexam.（2006黄冈）A.Whatan,aB.What,aC.Howan,theD.How,the剖析：news为不可数名词，其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组来表示，如apieceof，acupof，twoglassesofthreebottlesof，etc。答案：B【现场练兵】I.选择填空（）1.―CanIhelpyou?―I’dlikeformytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes（）2.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair（）3.IsitaboutfromJixitoHarbin?A.tenhours’trainB.tenhour’strainC.tenhours’trainsD.tenhourstrain（）4.teaminNo.4MiddleSchoolusedtohelpwiththeirtraining. A.Boys’,thegirlsBBoy’s,thegirlC.Theboys’,thegirlsD.Theboy’s,thegirl（）5.LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthehurdles（跨栏）.We’reproudofhim.A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110metreD.110metres（）6.Theguidehas.Shewillshowthemtous.A.someoldpaperB.somespecialfoodC.anewjacketD.somebeautifulpictures（）7.－Whatclassareyouin,Mike?－I’min.A.GradeThree,ClassTwoB.ClassTwo,GradeThreeC.classtwo,gradethreeD.gradethree,classtwo（）8.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin.A.twodays’timeB.two-daystimeC.twoday’stimeD.twodaystime（）9.―Myprizeisdifferentfrom.―Butisthesameasmine.A.Dick；yoursB.Dick’s；yoursC.Dick’s；yourD.Dick’s；yours（）10.―Doyouknowthewomanoverthere?―Yes.She’saunt.A.LilyandLucyB.Lily’sandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy’s（）11.Don’tmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.A.thingsB.mistakesC.voiceD.noise（）12.－Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?－It’sabout.A.10minuteswalkB.10minute’swalkC.10-minuteswalkD.10minutes’walk （）13.―CanIhelpyou,sir?―Yes,I’dlikefiveandsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana（）14.Therearealotofdowntherebuthardlyany.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,personsD.sheep,peoples（）15.Therearesomeontheground.A.leafsB.leafC.waterD.leave()16.Allthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_____oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()17.Aretheremany_________onthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep()18.LaoSheisthe________ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer()19.—Howmany______arethereinthebox?—Thereisonlyone.A.potatoB.potatoesC.tomatosD.radioes()20.I"mhungry,couldIpleasehave______.A.acupofteaB.fourpiecesofbreadC.twoglassesofwaterD.threebottlesofmilkII.根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1.ManyforeignersenjoyChinesem（roundcakes）onMid-autumnDay.2.IttakesusthirtymtoreadEnglishorChineseinthemorning.3.ThepoorpeoplewhoreceivedmoneyfromBillGatesthankedhimforhisg.4.MsZhaoworksinourschoollibrary.Sheisoneofthemostpopular5.Idon’tknowhisainBeijing,soIcan’twritetohim.6.Theheadmastermettheforeignvisitorsattheetotheschool.7.Theboatcantakeustotheonlyiinthemiddleofthelake.8.TheshortestmonthoftheyearisF.9.WinterismyfavouritesbecauseIcangoswimming.10.―Excuseme,MrJenkins.CouldIborrowyourcar?―Sure!Hereisthek.III.根据所给句子的汉语提示，写出符合句意和语法的单词。1.Youcanseealotof（风景）alongtheseasideinQingdao.2.Theengineerspokehighlyofthe（专家的）invention.Hetoldusithadtakenthemtwoyearstoinventit.3.It’sonlyaboutan（小时）flightfromQingdaotoBeijingbyair.4.―Dad,wherearemy（运动鞋）?Ican’tfindthem.―I’msorry,dear.Goandaskyourmotherforhelp.5.Hewrotealotabouthis（经历）asacountryteacher.6.Johnwonthefirstprizeinthediving（竞赛）. 7.Theincreasingpopulationmaybeoneofthegreatest（挑战）intheworld.8.Thereare（百万）ofbooksinthecitylibrary.9.IthinkWaikikiisoneofthebest（海滩）inHonolulu.10.Theyhavehadseveral（讨论）abouthowtoimprovetheoldmachine,buttheyhaven’thadagoodidea.IV.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whenhesawtheboywasindanger,Edisonrushedoutandcarriedhimto（safe）.2.FengAi’sloveandwillalwaysberememberedbyherstudentsandtheirparentsinYunnan.(kind)3.Lookatthemap.Guilinisinthe（northern）ofGuangxi.4.I’manew(come).Letmeintroducemyselftoyou.5.Moreandmoreforeign（visit）areinterestedinNanningCity.6.Two(hour)rideisnotsolong.7.Couldyoucutthepearintotwo(half)?8.Oleasetakethesecond(turn)ontheright.9.Many(travel)cometovisitHainaneveryyear.10.Several(Frenchman)and(German)visitedourschoollastFriday.参考答案I.1-5DDACA6-10DCBCD11-15ADDDC16-18DDDBBII.1.mooncakes2.minutes3.generosity/generosities4.librarians5.address6.entrance7.island8.February9.season10.keyⅢ.1.scenery2.experts’3.hour’s4.sportsshoes/runningshoes/sneakers5.experie 6.competition7.challenges8.millions9.beaches10.discussionsⅣ.1.safety2.kindness3.north4.comer5.visitors6.hours’7.halves8.turning9.travellers10.Frenchmen,Germans