小学英语语法基础习题三 37页

小学英语语法基础习题三Practice:B:用“Isthis”或“Arethese”完成问句，用“It’s”或“They’re”回答问题。1.Isthisanappleorapear?It’sapear.2.adeskorachalkboard?3.dogsorhorses?4.aboatoracar?.5.dressesorcoats?C:用“Isthat”或“Arethat”完成问句，用“It’s”或“They?e”回答问题。1.1sthataskirtorapairofpants?It’saskirt.2.calculatorsorcomputers?3.anelephantorahorse?4.abirdoranairplane?5.carsorbuses? VOCABULARY:12.基数词和序数词题。基数词用來数数，通常用来回答由疑问词“Howmany”提出的问基数词0zero零10ten十20twenty二十1one一11eleven十一21twenty-one二H二2two二12twelve十二22twenty-two二十三3three三13thirteen十三23twenty-three二十四4four四14fourteen十四24twenty-four二十五5five五15fifteen十五25twenty-five二十6six六16sixteen十六26twenty-six二十%./、 7sevencv17seventeen—I^:rr27twenty-sevenH-H"cr8eight>18eighteen+>200twenty-eightH-rACDnino19=5inCDtCDCDnhoCDtwCDnty-ninCDU-H30thirty1114101onehundredone1刘确131thirty-onelll+1102onehundredtwo麟 40fortyH4-1forty-oneH+150fifty60sixtyA470seventyrv—l80eightyA+90ninetyZL-F200twohundredHrEH201twohundredone22细<300threehundred400OLKhundred500fivehundred1000onethousandlHA001onethousandone1-H^ 100onehundred一百2000twothousand两千加”的表达法：Twoplusthreeisfive.{is,equals}2+3=5二加三等于五。Fiveplussixiseleven.5+6=11五加六等于十一。“减”的表达法:Sevenminusfouristhree.7-4=3七减四等于三。Nineminusfiveisfour.9-5=4九减五等于四。“乘”的表达法Twotimeseightissixteen.2*8=16二乘以八等于十六。Fourtimessevenistwenty-eighty.4*7=28 “除”的表达法：Eightdividedbyfouristwo.8/4=2八除以四等于二。Twentydividedbytwoisten.20/2=10二十除以二等于十。序数词序数词如：first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth用来表示事物的位置与顺序。ThisismyfirstEnglishclass.这是我的第一堂英语课。Iliveonthetwelfthfloor.我住在十二楼。Practice:A.用正确的数词填空并大声朗读句子。 1.Therearethreedogs. moviestar.bananas.bananas.cars.floors.books.3.Thereare4.Thereare5.Thereare6.Thereare7.Thereare8.ThereareA.用正确的序数词完成句子。1.Lucyisinthefirstseat.2.Billisintheseat.3.Fredisintheseat.4.Aliceisintheseat.5.Jackisintheseat.6.Susanisintheseat.7.Nobodyisintheseat.8.Judyisintheseat.VOCABULARY: 13.表示时间；金钱1.Whattimeisitbythisclock?It’sfouro’clock.表上的时间是几点？是四点。2.Whattimeisitnow?lt’stenafterthree.现在儿点？三点十分。3Whattimeisitnow?It’saquarterafterthree.ORIt’sthreefifteen.现在几点？三点十五分。4.Whattimeisitnow?It’shalfpastthree.ORIt’sthreethirty.现在儿点？三点半或三点三十分。5.Whattimeisitnow?It’stwentytofour.ORIt’sthreeforty.现在几点？差二十分四点或是三点四十分。6.Whattimeisitnow?lt’saquartertofour.ORIt’sthreeforty-five.现在儿点？差十五分四点或是三点四十五。 5.Whattimeisit?Its7A.M6.Whattimeisit?It’s10P.M.几点了？晚上十点.7.Dollarsareusuallymadeofpaper.美元通常是纸做的。8.Centsaremetalcoins.分币是金属硬币。9.Apennyisworthonecent.一便士值一美分。10.Anickelisworthfivecents.一镍币值五美分。11.Adimeisworthtencents.一角硬币值十美分。14.Aquarterisworthtwenty-fivecents.二角五分硬币值二十五分。15.Ahalf-dollarisworthfiftycents.半美元值五十美分。 15.ThereisaIsoadollarcoin.Practice:A.Whattimeisit?B.Howmuchisit?C.用完整的句子回答问题。I.Howmuchisanickelworth?2.Whatisthenameoftheten-centcoin?1.Howmuchisapennyworth?2.Whatisthenameofthetwenty-five-centcoin?3.Whichcoinisworthfiftycents?4.Whataredollarsusuallymadeof?5.Howmanycentsarethereinadoliar?6.Herearefivedifferentcoins.Whataretheirnames?7.Whattimeisitnow?8.WhattimeisyourEnglishclass?II.WhattimeisyourfavoriteTVprogram?12.WhattimeisIunch? 这是一个高个子的人。这是一个矮个子的人。这是一个装满水的杯子。这是一个空杯子。VOCABULARY:5.形容词形容词用来修饰和描述名词，并且通常放在名词之前。abigboxalittlebox一个大盒子一个小盒子无论是修饰单数名词还是修饰复数名词，形容词的形式都是一样的。anoldcar一辆老式汽车twooldcars两辆老式汽车形容词也可以放在be动词之后做表语，用来叙述和说明主语。Thecarisnew.Thecarsarenew.这辆小汽车是新的。这些小汽车是新的。1.Thisisatallperson.2.Thisisashortperson.3.ThisisafulIglass.4.Thisisaemptyglass. 1.That’sawhitecat.2.That’sablackcat.3.Thiswindowisopen.8.Thiswindowisclosed.1.Thisumbrellaiswet.2.Thisumbrellaisdry.那是一只白猫。那是一只黑猫。这扇窗户是开着的。这扇窗户是关着的。这把雨伞湿漉漉的。这把雨伞干爽。Practice:A.用最能说明图片的形容词填空。 2.That’san3.Thisisa4.Thisisa5.Thoseare6.That’san7.Thisashirt.umbrella•car.trees.glass.dog.1.Thesearefullglasses. B.用下列短语造句，把形容词放在be动词之后。1.thatlongskirtThatskirtislong.2.thewhiteflowersTheflowersarewhite.3.theclosedenvelopes4.thebigTV5.thisIittlefly6.thosewetpeople7.thesehungrychildren8.thisthirstydogVOCABULARY:5.名词所有格单数名词和专有名词所有格的构成是词后加“s”.Mr.Smith’stelephoneisold.史密斯先生的电话是旧的。Theaccountant’stelephoneisnew.会计的电话是新的。以S结尾的复数名词的所右格的构成是S后加’Theboys’shirtsarewhite.男孩们的衬衫是白色的。Thegirls’shirtsareblack.女孩们的衬衫是黑色的。 后面不以S结尾的不规则复数名词的所右格的构成是在名词后加’SThechildren’scoatsareshort.孩子们的外套是短的。Thewomen"scoatsarelong.女士们的夕卜套是长的。用疑问词Whose对所右格进行提问。Whosedrinkisthat?那是谁的饮料？It’sJim’sdrink.是吉姆的饮料。1.Bill’sshoesaredirty.比尔的鞋脏。2.Sam’sshoesareclean.萨姆的鞋干净。3.Sarah’scarisfast.莎拉开的车快。4.Rick’scarisslow.里克开的车慢。5.Therabbits’earsarelong.兔子的耳朵长。6.Thecats’earsareshort.猫的耳朵短。7.Thechildren’sdrinksarecold.孩子们的饮料是凉的。8.Themen’sdrinksarehot.男人们的饮料是热的。9.Mr.Wilson’sbooksareheavy.威尔逊先生搬的书重。 10Mrs.Green’sbooksarelight.各林太太拿的书轻。Practice:A.用名词所有格及所给词替换句子。EXAMPLE：Mary’sbooksareonthedesk.,(theboys)Theboys’booksareonthedesk.1.thechildren4.Henry7.JaneandJoe2.Mrs.Wilson5.thegirl8.thestudents3.thelawyer6.thegirlsB.用完整的句子回答问题。1.Whosedogisbig?(thegirl，thewoman)Thegirl’sdogisbig.Whosedogislittle?ThewOman’sdogislittle.2.Whosebootsareclean?(Anne,Judy)Whosebootsaredirty?3.Whosebicyclesarefast?(themen，thewomen)Whosebicyclesareslow? 1.Whosetailislong?(therabbit,thecat)Whosetailisshort? 1.Whosesuitcaseisheavy?(Patty,Tim)Whosesuitcaseislight?2.Whosetelevisionisold?(Mr.Smith,Mr■Wilson)Whosetelevisionisnew?3.Whosedeskissmall?(theteacher,thestudent)Whosedeskisbig?VOCABULARY:16.REV旧W复习A.把动词由单数变为复数，其他成分做相应变化。1.Thereisakeyinthedrawer.Therearekeysinthedrawer.2.Thisisacomputer. 3.Thechildisn’thungry.4.That’safly.5.It’sablackhorse.6.Isthisdishclean?7.Isthereanappleinthebowl?8.ThisisJane’sbook.9.Istheglassonthetable?10.I’mnotthirsty.B.把陈述句变为疑问句，并做否定回答。1.Thepiateisbetweenthenapkinandthespoon.Istheplatebetweenthenapkinandthespoon?No，theplateisn’tbetweenthenapkinandthespoon.2.ThisisafulIplate.3.Thereisabananainthebowl.4.Hersuitcasesareheavy.5.Therearesomenapkinsinthedrawer.6.Thesecarsare门ew. 1.Theumbrellaiswet.2.Hiscoatisonthechair.A.用完整句子回答问题。1.Where’sthecomputerprogrammer?She’sbetweentheartistandthedancer.1.WherearethechiIdren?3.What’sthis?3.Arethebootsclean?4.Whattimeisit?6.Isthemaninfrontofthechair?7.Wherearethebirds?8.Isthecomputerbetweenthelampandacalculator?B.用线把左边的每个单词和右边的相应名词所有格连上，然后用每一组造句。Judy’smine youryours巳ob’shis heroursourtheirsMaryandSam’shersEXAMPLE:ThisisJudy5scar.Thisishers.17.—般现在时——肯定句一般现在时用来表示客观存在的事实和经常发生的行为。Jacklikesapples•杰克喜欢吃苹果。一般现在时经常与表示时间和频率的短语连用。Jackoftenwalkstoschool.杰克经常走着上学。HeoftenwalkstoschooIinthemorning.早上，他经常走着上学。 除了第三人称单数以外没，所存一般现在时的构成都是相同的。当动词以辅音或以e结尾时，第三人称单数加“s”Hedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.他每天早晨喝咖啡。Shelikesvaniliaicecream.她喜欢吃香草冰淇淋。其他以元音（a，i，o,u）结尾或以ch，sh，s，x，或z结尾的动词加“es”Kathygoestoworkeveryday.凯两每天去上班。Richdoessomehomeworkeverymorning.瑞兹每天早上写作业。Sallywatchestelevisioneverynight.萨莉天天晚上看电视。1.Youeatbreakfasteverymorning.你每天早上都吃早餐。 1.Iwalktoschooleverymorning.我每天早上都走者上学。 1.Hetakesabustotheofficeeveryday.他每天乘公共汽车去办公室。2.Sheusuallytakesasubwaytotheoffice.他经常乘地铁去办公室。3.Weoftenwalktowork.我们常步行去上班。4.YouandRosaalwayswalktoschool.你和罗丝总是步行去上学。5.Theyalwaystakeatraintothecity.他们常乘火车去那个城市。6.Raygoestoworkeveryday.雷每天都去上班。7.Ihaveanewcar.我右一辆新车。8.Hehasanoldcar.他有一辆旧车。PracticeA.替换句中的主语。EXAMPLE：Iusuallywalktothestore.(he)Heusuallywalkstothestore.I.you5.he9.JennyandI 2youandPeggy6.they10.Fran3.she7.AndyandRich11.myfriendandI4.we8.thatgirl12.thechildrenA.按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语。EXAMPLE：Ialwaysdrinkcoffeeinthemorning.(he)Healwaysdrinkscoffeeinthemorning.C。按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语EXAMPLE:Igotothecityeveryday.(he)Hegoestothecityeveryday.D.按练习A中列出的词语顺序替换下列句子的主语。EXAMPLE：Ihavesomekeys,(he)Hehassomekeys.E括号里动词的正确形式填空。1.Iwalkhomeeveryday.(waIk)2.Leiandalwaystorestaurants.(go)3.Tomusuallythemailonthedesk.(put)4.Shethenewspapereveryday.(read) 1.Ioftentothemovies.(go) 7.Annalwaystaxis,(take)8.Weabustoschoolinthemorning.9.RichardandIinNewYork,(live)10.Bobusuallybreakfast.(eat)11.Caroltelevisioneveryevening.(watch)12.TheyanimaIs.(like)13.YouaIwaysgoodbooks.(read)14.Theye-maileveryevening.(send)15.Johnnewshoes,(have)VOCABULARY:18.—般现在时否定句一般现在时的否定形式是把“donot”或“doesnot”放在动词之前。在否定句中，第三人称单数动词不加“s”Hewalks.他散步。Hedoesn’twalk.他不散步。1.Idon’twalktoschooI.Irun.. 我不步行去学校。我跑着去。1.Youdon’ttakethebustowork.丫oudrive.你不乘车上班。你开车去。2.Dikedoesn’toftengotothemovies.Heprefersthetheater.迪克不常去看电影。他更喜欢看戏剧3.Lauradoesn’tworkinanoffice.Sheworksinafactor劳拉不在办公室上班。他在工厂上班。4.Thecatdoesn’tlikedogs.Itlikesmice.猫不喜欢狗，它喜欢老鼠。5.NickandIusuallydon’ttravelbytrain.Wetravelbypiane.我和尼克不常乘火车旅行。我们乘飞机去旅行。7YouandMaggiedon’teatlunchatoneo’clock.你和麦其不在一点吃午餐。你们俩在中午吃午餐。YoubotheatIunchatnoon.8NormaandDavidusuallydon’teatdinnerathorne.Theyeatinarestaurant.诺玛和戴维经常不在家吃晚餐。他们在餐 馆吃。Practice:A.替换句子主语。EXAMPLE：Wedon’tliveinNewYork.(George)Georgedoesn’tliveinNewYork.1.JoanandI5.I9.they1.Pete6.Barbara10.youandSid2.LeeandAmy7.youtwo11.youandI3.you8.Mrs.Faro12.sheB.用缩写形式，把陈述句变成否定句。1.Igotoworkbycar.Idon’tgotoworkbycar.2.Wewalktowalk.3.Youlikethemovies.4.Youtwogotothefactoryeveryday.5.Leeeatslunchattwoo’clock.6.Theyoftengotothetheater 1.Barbaraworksintheevening.2.Weusuallyliketotravelbyplane.7.MiCraneworksinarestaurant.10.1eatbreakfastinthemorning.A.对每个选择疑问句，做肯定和否定回答。1.Doyougotoworkbybusorbytrain?Igotoworkbytrain.Idon’tgotoworkbybus.2.DoesPetetakethebustoworkordoeshewalk?3.Doyoubothusuallygotothemoviesortothetheater?4.Dotheytravelbytrainorbyplane?5.Dothesepeoplelikechocolateorvanillaicecream?6.Doesshelikepearsororanges?7.Doyouhavelunchathomeorinarestaurant?8.Doeshaputthemailonthedeskorinthedrawer?9.DoLizandGaryhaveanewsuitcaseoranoldsuitcase?10.Dothestudentsgotoschoolbysubwayorbybus?11.DoesthechiIdprefercatsormice? 1.Doessheeatlunchatoneortwoo’clock?2.Doeshereadanewspaperorabookinthemorning?3.Dothechildrenhavebicyclesorcars?VOCABULARY:19.一般现在时——疑问句一般现在疑问句的形式是将助动词do,does放在主语之前。回答问题，先用或做简短回答，然后做具体回答。Question:Doyoulikeanimals?你喜欢动物吗？Answer:肯定回答Yes,Ido.ORYes,Ilikeanimals.是的，我喜欢。或是的，我喜欢动物。否定回答No,Idon’t.ORNo,Idon’tlikeanimals.不，我不喜欢。或不，我不喜欢动物。1.DoyouknowCharles?丫es，ldo.你认识查理吗？是的，我认识。 1.DoesLisahaveaDVDplayer?Yes,shedoes.丽莎有DVD机吗？是的，她有。 1.DowespeakEnglishatschool?Yes,youdo.我们在学校说英语吗？是的，你们说。2.DoesthestoreselIfreshvegetables?No,itdoesn’t.商店卖新鲜蔬菜吗？不，不卖。3.Doyoudrinkmilk?No,Idon’t.你喝牛奶吗？不，我不喝。4.Doyoueateggs?丫es，Ido.你吃婢蛋吗？是的，我吃。5.Dothechildrenwantanycookies?Yes,theydo.孩子们想吃点饼干吗？是的，他们想。6.DoesBigJoelikemeat?No,hedoesn’t.大乔喜欢吃肉吗？不，他不喜欢。7.DoyouandRonnieeatfish?Yes,wedo.你和罗泥吃免吗？是的，我们吃。8.Dotheycookathome?Yes,theydo.他们在家做饭吗？是的，他们做。Practice:A.替换疑问句的主语。 EXAMPLE：Doyouwatchtelevisioneveryevening?(I)DoIwatchtelevisioneveryevening?1.thegirl5.they9.she1.Elaine6.he10.you2.HelenandJenny7.RobandI11.Mr.andMrs.Green4丄inda8.we12.youandDavidB.把陈述句变成疑问句，然后用do,does做简短回答。1.Shegoestoschool.Doesshegotoschool?Yes,shedoes.2.Theyliveinthishouse.3.Joehasanewshirt.4.SueknowsLee.5.Theyhaveabigdinnereveryevening.6.HespeaksEnglish.7.Caroltakesabustowork.8.Theyeatbreakfast. 1.Shelikesmilk.2.WehaveaDVDplayC.用完整句子回答问题，尽量用缩写式。1.DoyouandJanelikeanimals?No,wedon’tlikeanimals.2.DotheyspeakEnglishathorne?3.Issheinschoolnow?4.Doyoueatlunchatnoon?5.DoesHelenhaveanewcar?6.Dotheywantanycookies?VOCABULARY: