小学英语语法基础习题二 16页

小学英语语法S础习题二A.用正确的介同坝空。1.Thepicturein_onthewall.2.Thecomputeristhedesk..3.Thegirlsarehome.4.MaryisBill.5.Thedogisthechair.6.Thepictureisthechair.7.TheTVisthesofa.8.Thecatistheboyandthegirl.B.看图提问：写出where引导的疑问句。1.Thekeysareonthebook..wherearethekeys?2.Thecatinthesuitease.whereisthecat?3.Thetreesareinthepark.4.Aliceisinfrontofthehouse.5.ThepictureisbetweenthedoorandtheTV.6.Thechildrenareatschool.7.He’sbehindthesofa.8.Themechanicisunderthecar.C.根据所给的单词就地点M答问题l.manwhereistheman?heisattheoffice.2.policeofficer3.bird4.lamp5.keyDimj出下面提到的事物 1.abowlonthetable2.flowersinthebowl3.apictureonthetable4.alamponthetable5.apairofbootsunderthetable6.abookbetweenthebowlandthelamp7.acatbehindthechair8.apersoninthechairVOCABULARY7Therebe句型与someanyTherebe句型指某物存在特定的位置上。Thereis和单数名词连川。Thereare和复数名糾连川。Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本书Therearefiveflowersinthevase.花瓶里宥五朵花在问句中，Be动词is和are放在there之前Isthereabookonthetable?桌子上有一本书吗?Aretherefiveflowersinthevase?花瓶里有五朵花叼？Therebe句型的单数的否定Hl答可以分为下而两种形式：No，thereisn’tabookonthetable. No,there’snobookonthetable.不，桌子上没有书。Any通常川于疑问句和否定句，some背定句Aretherefiveflowersinthevase?No,therearen’tflowersinthevase.花瓶里宥一些花吗？不，花瓶里没宥任何花。Arethereanyplantsonthefloor?Yes，therearesomeplantsonthefloor.地上有植物吗？是的，有一些植物、1，饭厅里有一张桌子。Thereisatableinthediningroom.2，桌子上冇四个盘子。Therearefourplatesonthetable.3，桌子上有一些餐巾纸。Therearesomenapkinsonthetable.4，桌子上宥儿把叉子。Therearesomeforksonthetable.5，桌子上冇几把刀子。Therearesomeknivesonthetable.6，桌子上有儿只汤勺。Therearesomespoonsonthetable.7，桌子上冇两个香莅。Therearetwobananasonthetable.8，桌子上有三碗蔬菜。Therearethreebowlsofvegetablesonthetable.9,桌子上有一个盐料瓶。Thereisasaltshakeronthetable.10,桌子上冇一个胡椒瓶。Thereisapeppershakeronthetable.Practice A川所给的词替换句子EXAMPLE:Thereisachairinroom.房间里有一把椅子。Therearesomecatsintheroom.房MJR有三只猫0Therearethreechairsintheroom.房间里冇三把椅子1，TV.2，twotables3,threepictures4，awindow5，somelamps6，asofa7,somebowls8,abird9,twodogs10,afish11，acomputer巳，把每个陈述<>J变成疑问钩，并用there"s,there"sno,therearent’tany的形式做否定回答1,There‘sasaltshakeronthetable.Isthereasaltonthetable?No，there’snosaltshakeronthetable.2,Therearesomechairsinthekitchen.Arethereanychairsinthekitchen?No,therearen’tanychairsinthekitchen.3,Therearesomeboysandgirlsinthepark.4,Therearesomeplatesonthetable.5,Therearesomevegetablesinthebowl.6，Thereisaforkontheplate•7，Therearesomenapkinsonthetable.8，Therearesomepicturesonthewall.9，Therearesomeplantsontheflooi10,Therearesomeflowersinthevase. 11，Thereisashirtinthesuitcase.12,Therearesomekeysinthedrawer.C用完幣的句子M答H题，尽量使用缩写形式。1，Isthereaspoonoraforkontheplate?Thereisaforkontheplate.2,Arethereflowersorbananasinthebowl?3，Arethereplatesornapkinsonthetable?4，lsthereavaseorapeppershakeronthetable?5,Aretherenapkinsorspoonsonthetable?6,Isthereatableorachairinthiskitchen?7,Aretherecatsordogsunderthistable?8,Isthereaplantoralamponthisdesk?7形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容行物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的性，数变化而变化，而不是根裾名词本身而变Ihavemykey.Ihavetheirkey.我有我饿钔匙，我有他们的钔匙、Ihavemykeys.Ihavetheirkeys.我旮我的这些钥匙，我有他们的这华钥匙。用名词性物主代词是为了避免名词的熏复。Thiskeyismykey.Thisjsmine.这把钥匙是我的钥匙，这把钥匙是我的。Thesekeysaremykeys.Thesekeysaremine.这些钥匙足我的钥匙，这驻钥匙足我的。1,It’smyraincoat,It’syourraincoat.这是我的雨衣。它是你的闹衣2，Mineislong,yoursisshort.我的长你的短。 3，It’shissuitcase这是他的手提箱。4，Hisisbig.他的大。5，It’shersuitcase.这是她的手提箱。1,Hersislittie.她的小。7，Whereareourhats?我们的帕子在哪？8，Theyareours.它们是我们的。9，WhereareyourCDs?你们的光盘在哪儿？10,Theyareyours.它们是你们的。11，It’stheirbarbecue这是他们的烤炉。12，Theirsiselectric他们的手电的。PracticeA形容词性物主代词与相应的名词性物主代词»代钩子屮的斜体部分。EXAMPLE:Theyareouzbats,theyareotvrs.它们是我们的帽子。它们是我们的。Theyareyourhats,theyareyotvrs.它们足你们的巾H子，它们足你们的。1,my2,his3，their4,herB回答选择疑问句：先做肯定再做否定回答1,IsitherCDoryours?ItherCD.Itisn’tmine. 2，Isityourhatorhis?3，Aretheytheirraincoatorours?4，Isitmysandwichoryours?5，Aretheyourbooksoryours?6，Aretheyhisbootsorhers?7，Isthishismilkshakeorhers?8，Isitherkeyormine?9，Aretheyyourbicycleortheirs?10，Isitherdishorours?9,Aretheytheirsocksorours?12，Isitourbarbecueortheirs?C用Be动同改写句子，并使用正确的名词性物主代词1，Iownthehouse.Thehouseismine.2,Johnownsthebicycle.3,Patriciaownstheshortdress.4,Weownthelamps.5，Mr.smithownstheIongraincoat.6,Thewomanownsthebighat.7,AnaandJeffowntheplants.8,Theboyownstheshoes.9,Youownthebarbecue.10,1ownthebigbowl.VOCABULARY 7不定冠词AandAn不定冠词a，an川來修饰单数可数名词apples—些苹果apear一个梨pears一些梨anapple一个苹果不定冠词a用于以辅音开尖的名词前：不定冠词an用于以元音节开炙的名词前：定冠词the用于特指某一名词，与单复数没冇关系。1，Thisisanoffice.这是一闾办公室。2，Thisisanenvelope.这是一个信封。2,Thisisaninch.这是-•英寸。4，Thisisanairplane.这是一架6机。5，Thisisanumbrella.这是一把伞。6,Thisisanearring.这是一个耳环。7，Thisisanorange. 这是一个桔子。8，Thisisanegg.这是一个鸡蛋。9,Thisisanarm.这是一支胳膊。10，Thisisaneye.这是一只眼睛。11,Thisisanear.这是一只耳朵。12,Thisisanelephant.这是一头大象PracticeA用不定冠词a，an坝空B,不定冠词a,an和所修饰的名词填空1Thisisanairplane.2Thisisaradio.3Thisisearring.4Thisisorange.5Thisispear.6Thisiselephant.7Thisisear.8Thisisarm.9Thisisegg-10Thisistelevision.11Thisisdesk.12Thisisoffice.13Thisisenvelop.14Thisisumbrella. 15Thisisinch.16hisiscomputer. 1Thisis_atable.2Thisisanorage.3Thisis4Thisis5Thisis6Thisis7Thisis8Thisis9Thisis10Thisis11Thisis12ThisisC用所给的单词替换句子EXAMPLE:Thisisabook.这是一本书。Thisisaneye.这是一只眼睛。Thisisahouse.这足一崎房子1，chair2,arm3,ear4,orange5,earring6,TV7,Egg8,Envelop9,Inch10,Office11,School12,Apple13,Shoe 14，Elephant15,Radio16,UmbrellaVOCABULARY10名词复数名词复数的构成1.名词后面加S.onebook—本节twobooks两木节onecaIculator一个计算器twocaIculators两个计算器2，以sshchorx结兄的名词后加es.Onebox—个盒子twoboxes两个盒子Onebus—辆公共汽车Twobuses两辆公井汽车3,以辅音字母加y结尾的名词。去掉y加ies.Onefly—只苍蝇Twoflies两只苍蝴Onedictionary—本调典Twodictionaries两本同典 3,一些名词数由特殊形式构成。Onetooth一颗牙Twoteeth两颗牙Onefoot—只脚Twofeet两只脚Oneman一个男人TwowomenW个男人Onechild—个小孩Twochildren两个小孩Oneperson一个人Twopeople两个人1,What’this?lt*slamp这是什么？这是一盏台灯。2,Whatarethese?Theyarelamps这些是什么？仑们是台灯。3,What*this?It*sglass.这是什么？它是一个杯子。4,Whatarethese?Theyareglasses.这些是什么？它们是杯子5，What’this?lt‘sbutton.这是什么？它是扣子。6,Whatarethese?Theyarebuttons.这些是什么？它们是扣子。7,What*this?It‘swatch.这是什么？它是手表。8,Whatarethese?Theyarewatches.这些是什么？它们是手表。9,What"this?It*sabird.这是什么？它是一只鸟。 6,Whatarethese?Theyare这些是什么？它们是鸟。PracticeA用完狼的句子M答H题，尽量用缩写。1Whatarethese?Theyaret>oxes。2Whatarethese?Theyarebuttons.3Whatarethese?4Whatarethese?4Whatarethese?5Whatarethese?6Whatarethese?7Whatarethese?8Whatarethese?9Whatarethese?10Whatarethese?11Whatarethese?12Whatarethese?13Whatarethese?14Whatarethese?15Whatarethese?B.用正确的复数形式坝空1Theyareenvelop.2Theyare3Theyare4Theyare5Theyare6Theyare 1Theyare2Theyare3Theyare4Theyarevocabulary11指示代词指示代词this（单）these（复）指代近处的物体。指示代词this（申）these（ii）指代远处的物体。That’是thatis的缩写。1,Thisisadoor，That’sawindow.这是一扇门，那是一扇窗。2,Thisisarefrigerator.That’sastove.这是一台冰箱，那是一个炉子。3，Thisisacar.That’saboat.这是一台小汽车，那是一艘船。2,Thisisastamp.That5sanenvelop.这是-•张邮票、那是一个信封。5，Thisisaletter.That’samailbox.这是一封信，那是一个邮箱。6,Thesearedoors,thosearewindows.这些是门,那些是窗。7,Thesearerefrigerators.thosearestoves.这些是冰箱，那些是炉子。 6,Thesearecars,thoseareboats.这呰是小汽车，那些是船。7,Thesearestamps,thoseareenvelops.这些是邮票，那些是信封。8,Theseareletters，thosearemailboses.这些是信，那些是邮箱PracticeA把句子变成复数形式、1,Thisisahorse.Thesearehorse.2,That’sachalkboard.Thosearechalkboards.3,That’saletter.4,Thisisastamp.5,Thisisaboat.6,That’sarefrigerator.7，That’saenvelop.8，That’sawatch.9,Thisisawindow.10,That"safly.11,Thisisadoor.12，That’sacar.13，That’sanumbrella.14,Thisisachild.15,Thisisamailbox.16，That’sanisland.