初三上册英语语法 35页

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panEnglishnotebook记英语笔记11.getintotrouble遇到麻烦13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语12.makeadecision做出决定14.makemistakes犯错误13.toone‟ssurprise使某人吃惊的是15.getthepronunciationright使发音准确14.takepridein为…感到骄傲16.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语15.payattentionto留心,注意17.firstofall首先16.consistof由…组成/构成.18.beginwith以…开始bemadeupof由…组成/构成.19.lateron随后17.insteadof代替,而不是20.inclass在课堂上18.intheend最后,终于21.laughtat嘲笑19.playthepiano弹钢琴22.takenotes记笔记23.enjoydoing喜欢干…Unit3重点词组：24.writedown写下，记下1.beallowedtodosth被允许干…25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询allowsbtodosth允许某人干…26.nativespeakers说本族话的人allowdoingsth允许干…27.makeup编造，虚构，化妆，打扮2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboys28.aroundtheworld全世界andgirls16岁的孩子29.dealwith对待，处理，解决3.part-timejobs兼职工作30.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心，担忧4.adriver‟slicense驾照31.beangrywith生某人的气5.onweekends在周末32.stayangry生气6.atthatage在那个年龄段33.goby消逝7.onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上34.regard…as…把…当做…8.stayup熬夜35.complainabout/of抱怨9.cleanup(相当与及物动词) 清扫36.change…into…把…变成…（=turninto）10.fail(in)atest考试不及格37.withthehelpof在…的帮助下11.takethetest参加考试38.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较12.theotherday前几天39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到13.allmyclassmates我所有的同学40.physicalproblems身体上的问题14.concentrateon全神贯注于41.breakoff中断，突然终止15.begoodfor对…有益42.not…atall根本不，全然不16.ingroups成群的,按组的17.getnoisy吵闹(系表结构)18.learnfrom向某人学习19.atpresent目前,现在Unit4重点词组：20.haveanopportunitytodosth1、giveittocharity把它捐给慈善机构有做…的机会2、medicalresearch医学研究21.English-Englishdictionary3、Whatif……如果…怎么样？英英词典4、getnervous紧张22.atleast至少5、takeabigexam参加大考23.eighthours‟sleepanight6、helpwith有助于每晚8小时的睡眠7、inpublic在公共场合24.anoldpeople‟shome敬老院8、hardlyever几乎不25.taketimetodosth花费时间干…9、thewholeschool全校26.primaryschools小学10、withoutpermission为经许可27.have…off放假,休息11、be(make)friendswith与…交朋友28.replyto回答,答复12、askone‟spermission请求××的允许29.getinthewayof妨碍13、introduce…to…把…介绍给…30.aprofessionalathlete职业运动员14、invite…todo…邀请…干…31.achieveone‟sdreams实现梦想15、socialsituations社会环境32.thinkabout思考,考虑16、not…intheslightest根本不，一点也不33.intheend最后,终于17、rightaway立刻，马上34.beseriousabout对…热忠/极感兴趣18、allday全天35.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing19、befriendlyto对…友好在…上花费时间/金钱20、atlunchtime在午饭时间36.careabout关心,担心,在乎21、abitshy有点害羞37.agreewith同意…22、Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛23、representtheclass代表班级24、cometop名列第一（前茅）25、let…down使…失望Unit8重点词组：26、comeupwith提出、想出1.cleanup把…打扫干净27、besureof+n./pron.2.cheerup使振奋28、therestofthestudents其余的学生3.putoff推迟besuretodo相信…4.giveout分发besure+that从句5.setup建立，创立29、havealotofexperience(in)doing sth6.thinkup想出在做某事方面有经验7.putup张贴30、dealwith对付，处理8.fixup修理31、comeout出版9.takeafter与…相像32、giveadviceon…在…方面提出意见、建议10.workout发展，成功33、byaccident偶然地，无意之中11.askfor要求34、hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干…12.hungrypeople饥饿的人们35、aninternetfriend网友13.makeaplan制定计划14.atonce立刻15….fill…with…把…装满Unit7重点词组：1.goonvacation去度假Unit9重点词组：2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越丛林1.beusedfor用来做…3.someday有朝一日2.beinventedby由某人发明4.oneoftheliveliestcities3.lightbulb电灯泡最有活力的城市之一4.thenumberof…的数量5.besupposedtodosth.应该干。5.bymistake错误的6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服6.intheend最后7.takeatrip去旅行7.saltyenough足够咸8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物8.byaccident偶然，意外9.beaway离开，远离9.not…until……直道…才10.theanswertothequestion问题的答案10.knockinto撞上（某人）11.accordingto根据。按照。12.workastourguides做导游的工作13.dreamof梦想，想到Unit10重点词组：14.lessrealisticdreams不现实的梦想1.givesb.aride顺便送某人一程15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。2.comeout出现16.achieveone‟sdreams实现梦想3.runoff跑掉17.sailacrossthepacific横渡太平洋4.ontime准时18.holdonto保持，不要放弃（卖掉）5.breakdown坏掉19.takeiteasy从容轻松不紧张6.showup出席20.NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布7.setoff出发21.EiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔8.getmarried结婚22.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院9.sellout卖光23.thistimeofyear一年中的这个时候10.waitforsb.todo等待某人做某事24.ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言Unit6 重点词组：Unit5重点词组：1.expecttodosth.期望干……1、belongto属于expectsb.todosth期望某人干……2、listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐2.catchupwith追上，赶上3、atschool上学、求学、在学校3.differentkindsofmusic各种不同的音乐4、gototheconcert去听音乐会4.quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道5.take…to…带……到……6、amathtestonalgebra有关代数的数学考试6.remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……7、thefinalexam期末考试7.herownsongs她自己的歌曲8、becauseof因为8.beimportantto对……重要9、apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物9.YellowRiver黄河10、runforexercise跑步锻炼10.HongTao‟slatestmovie洪涛最近的电影11、wearasuit穿西装11.overtheyears多年来12、makeamovie拍电影12.besuretodosth.务必干……一定干……13、inourneighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区13.oneofthebestknownChinesephotographers14、havefun玩耍、取闹世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一15、hisorherownidea她（他）自己的看法14.ondisplay展览，展出16、latenight深夜15.comeandgo来来往往17、anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.can‟tstand不能忍受18、becareof=lookout当心、小心17.lookfor寻找19、pretendtodosth假装干…18.feelsick感到恶心，不舒服20、useup用完.用光19.haveagreattime玩得高兴，过得愉快20.tobehonest说实话21.beluckytodo幸运的是……22.mysix-monthEnglishcourse我6个月的英语课23.mostofmyfriends我的大部分朋友24.gofor去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stayhealthy保持健康26.Frenchfries薯条27.stayawayfrom与…保持距离28.beinagreement意见一致（后跟短语.句子）29.barbecuedmeat烤肉30.atagquestion反意疑问句31.bebadfor对……有害★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授50年研究成果太仓市2008～2009学年第二学期第二次质量调研测试卷 初三英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．共5大题，满分100分．考试用时100分钟．第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共55分)一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填写在答题卷相对应的空格内．1．Alltheeffortswillleadto_________strongerandmorepowerfulChina，_________promising(很有前途的)countrythatwillsurprisethewholeworld．A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the2．Thechildrenwereallverytired，but_________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest．A．anyB．someC．noneD．neither3．Theboyhadto_________hisstudiesbecausehisparentswerebothbadlyill．A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveinD．giveaway4．—Icalledyoulastnight．butnobodyanswered．Wherewereyouatthattime?—Sorry，I_________．A．wastakingabathB．amtakingabathC．tookabathD．takeabath5．“Wait________thedoorpleaseuntilyouareaskedtocomein，”thesecretarysaidtothevisitors．A．overB．insideC．belowD．outside6．Thisproblemhasbeensolved．It_______anymore．A．needsdiscussingB．needstobediscussedC．needn’tbeingdiscussedD．doesn’tneeddiscussing7．Amy，DadandIaregoingshopping。Areyouafraidof__________athomeatnight?A．leavingB．beingleftC．leftD．tobeleft8．IguessIcanworkouttheproblem．Letmehaveatry，_________?A．shallIB．doyouC．willyouD．doI9．Themanwouldn’tstopsmoking_________thedoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflifeanddeath．A．asB．afterC．untilD．when10．—Areyou_________withwhathehasdone?—Yes．Itcouldn’tbebetter．A．carefulB．angry C．satisfiedD．disappointed11．—Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou．You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub!—__________That’sgreat!A．Pardon?B．Congratulations!C．Goodidea!D．HaveI?12．Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp_________flood．A．protectB．produceC．provideD．prevent13．Ifind_________difficultforustomasterEnglishifwedon’tworkhard．A．thatB．itC．thisD．what14．_________interestingworkitis!Firstofall，itallowsyou_________whatyouliketo．A．Whatan；doB．Howan；todoC．What；todoD．How；do15．—Thepowerofonlyonepersonisverylimited(有限的)，butthepowerofmanypeopleisstrongenoughtogetoverthedifficulties．—That’sright．__________．A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．PracticemakesperfectD．ToomanycooksspoilthebrothB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷相对应的空格内．Itwasthelastdayoffinalexamsinalargewesternuniversity．Onthestepsofonebuilding，agroupofengineeringseniorscrowdedtogether，discussingtheexamabouttobegininafewminutes．．Thiswastheirlastexam．Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad；jobstheywouldget．Withfouryearsofstudyatcollege，theyfeltreadyandabletocontroltheworld．theywanted，onlyaskingthemnottotalktoeachotherduringthetest．Joyfullytheywentintotheclassroom．The)thepapers．Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfivequestions．Threehourspassed。papers．Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident．Ontheirfaces)expression．Noonespokeas，papersinhand，theprofessorfacedtheclass．Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim，andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”．“Howmanyanswered four?”Stillnohands．“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats．“One，．”Buttheclassremainedsilent．Theprofessorputdownthepapers．“，”hesaid．“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat，eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering．Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow．Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice．”Then，smiling，，“Youallpassthiscourse，butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates(大学毕业生)，youreducationhasjustbegun．”16．A．worryB．angerC．confidenceD．expression17．A．othersB．otherC．theotherD．another18．A．couldn’tB．couldC．can’tD．can19．A．passedawayB．passedoutC．passedbyD．passedonto20．A．correctB．completeC．compareD．collect21．A．frightenedB．frighteningC．excitedD．exciting22．A．NoB．OnlyC．NotD．Many23．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．CertainlyD．Unluckily24．A．expectedB．examinedC．explainedD．expressed25．A．talkedB．addedC．spokeD．told二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相对应的空格内．AOnceanEnglishmannamedJackBrownwenttoRussiaforaholiday．Afterhegotbacksomeofhisfriendscame．“IhadaverydangeroustripwhileIwasinRussia，”Jacksaid，“Iwenttoseeafriendinthecountryandwhenthesunwentdown，I wasstilltravelingthroughaforestinasleigh(雪橇)．Itwasalongwayfrommyfriend’shousewhenabouttwentywolvesbegantofollowmysleigh．”“Itwasverydarkintheforest．Therewasthicksnowontheground．FirstIheardthewolves．Thenoisewasterrible!ThenIsawlong，greyformsamongthetrees，andsoonthewolveswerenearme．Theywererunningveryfast，andtheydidn’tseemtogettiredlikethehorses．”“Whatdidyoudo?”oneofJack’sfriendsasked．“Whenthewolvesgotverynear，”Jackanswered，“Iputupmygunandshotthefirstwolfdead．Thenalltheotherwolvesstoppedandateit，somysleighgotawayfromthemforafewminutes．Thentheyfinishedtheirmeat，andIheardthemcomingagain．Themoonwasshiningbrightlyonthesnownow，andafterafewminutes，Isawthemrunningamongthetreesoncemore．Theycameneareragain，andthenIshotanotheroneofthem，andtheothersstoppedoncemoretoeatit．Thesamethinghappenedagain，andmyhorsesbecamemoreandmoretiredandranmoreandmoreslowlyuntil，aftertwohours，onlyonewolfwasstillaliveandfollowingme．”“Wasn’tittoofattorun?”oneofJack’sfriendsasked．26．Jacktoldhisfriendswhathappenedtohimwhenhewas_________．A．inRussiaonewintermorningB．inEnglandonewintereveningC．inRussiaonewintereveningD．inAmericaonewintermorning27．FromwhatJack’sfriendaskedattheendweknowthat__________．A．Jack’stripwasreallydangerousB．thelastwolfwastoofattorunC．allthewolveshadbeenshotbyJackD．thefrienddidnotbelievewhatJackhadsaid28．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tomakethereaderslaugh．B．Totellanexcitingadventure(冒险)．C．TopraiseJackBrown’sbravery．D．Toshowthedangeroftravelingthroughaforest． B29．Italldependson__________whetherthefootballmatchwillbeputoff．A．HensleySchoolB．MayfairSchool．C．bothofthetwoschoolsD．theweather30．Whatdoyouthinkoftheacrobaticshowmentionedabove?A．Whenyouwatchit，youwillcertainlyfeelcold．B．Somethingstrangewillpuzzleeveryone，includingscientists．C．Unexpectedthingswillmakeyouexcitedandsurprised．D．Eventhebravestoneswillbetoofrightenedtogoonwatching．31．Themostcharacteristic(最具特色的)thingabouttheFashionNightofChineseRockisthat__________．A．itwilllettheaudienceperformB．itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomesC．itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChinaD．itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusiciansCManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation．Theylearnlanguages，history，politics，geography，physics，chemistryandmathematics．Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving．Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful．Yet，noonecanlearneverythingfromschool．Ateacher，nomatterhowmuchheknows，cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow．Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow．Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn．Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink，so，muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves．Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式)．Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics．Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem．Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool(小学)．Buttheywereallsuccessful．Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread．Theyworkedhardalltheirlives，wastingnotasingle moment．32．Peoplegotoschool___________．A．inordertomakealivingB．tolearneverythingfrombooksC．inordertomakealotofmoneyinthefutureD．foraneducationandaskill33．Ateacher’sjobis_________．A．toteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknowB．toteachhisstudentshowtolearnmoreafterschoolC．toshowhisstudentsthewaysoflearning，readingandthinkingD．toshowhisstudentshowtomakealiving34．Whichofthefollowingismoreimportantforusstudentstodoinourstudies?A．Tomemorizesomefactsandformulas．B．Touseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem．C．Todoasateacherdoes．D．Toknowhowtostudybyourselves．35．Thispassagemainlytellsus___________．A．howtostudyismoreimportantandusefulthanhowtomemorizesomethingB．thatschooleducationisnotsoimportantandusefulC．howtomakealivingD．howtobecomeateacherorascientistDIfeelveryexcitedatthethoughtthatinanotherweekI’llbewithyouagainonholiday．IenjoymystayinEnglandverymuchindeed．Myhostandmyfellow-studentsareallverynicetome，，“There’snoplacelikehome”，andIthinkyouwillfeelthisaboveallatChristmastime．I’mleavinghereearlyonThursday，the23rd，andI’llbearrivinginParisonFridaymorning．SoI’llbehomeaboutlunchtime．P1eaSemeetmeatthestation．InsomeofmyearlierlettersIhavetoldyouallabouttheotherstudentshere．Well，IwanttoaskmyCanadianfriend，Ian，tocomeandspendChristmas，andhehasnofriendsinEnglandexceptme．Heisaveryniceboy．IknowyouwilllikehimandIfeelsurehewillenjoyChristmaswithus．ButIhaven’tinvitedhimyet．Pleaseletmeknowsoonifthat’sallright．I’vegotsomeChristmaspresentsforyouall，butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhattheyare，soitwillbeasurprise．Howareyouallathome?Ihopeyouareallkeepingwell．Seethatfatheralwaysputsonhisbigcoatwhenhegoesoutsothathewillnotcatchacold．Wedon’twanthimillforChristmas．36．Thepassageispartofa__________．A．shortstoryB．novelC．letterD．report37．Thewriteris probably_________．A．anEnglishwomanB．aFrenchwomanC．aCanadianD．anAmerican38．Thewriterfeelsveryexcitedbecause_________．A．sheenjoysherstayinEnglandverymuchB．shewillhaveherfriendspendChristmaswithherfamilyC．shewillsoonbewithherfamilyD．shehasgotsomeChristmaspresentsforherpeople39．Thesaying“There’snoplacelikehome”means__________．A．there’snoplaceintheworldwhichlookslikehomeB．onefeelsbestwhenoneisathomewithone’sownpeopleC．thingsathomearemuchbetterthanthingsinotherplacesD．ourownhomeisineverywaybetterthananyoneelse’shome40．Theword“they”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________．A．myhostandmyfellow-studentsB．theEnglishpeopleC．peopleImetinEnglandD．somepeopleinEngland第Ⅱ卷(三大题，共45分)三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。41．警告)thekidstokeepawayfromthefire，buttheywouldn’tlisten．42．Shehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity，经验)inteaching．43．Don’(回复)yourparents’letter．Theywillbeworried．44．超出„„的范围)mycontrol．45．(胃)．46．Hemaylookyoung，buthe’(实际上)50．47．(开始)toend．48．(选择)——youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus．49．(记住)Englishwords．50．Thefoodintherestaurantisgood，(服务)ispoor．四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上．51．在我所有朋友中Daniel开车最不小心．52．有必要让学生们做这么难的练习吗?53．每天服用这个药三次，不久你的病就会好的．54．你知道2012年奥运会(the2012Olympic Games)在哪里举办吗?55．我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了她．五、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)请你根据以下信息，介绍“地球一小时”活动，并发表你自己对这项活动的看法．词数：90左右．EarthHour提示：1．企业business2．气候climate3．全球性的global★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果孙疃中心学校2010—2011学年下学期第一次月考试卷七年级英语2011.4（考试时间为60分钟满分100分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()1.—_____doesyourmotherusuallygototheoffice?—Bybus.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When()2.—Hi,Lily.HappyNewYear!—_____A.Thankyou.B.Yes.C.Certainly.D.Thesametoyou.()3.—What‟syourfavoritesubject?—_____.Becauseit‟seasyandinteresting.A.Toys.B.Math.C.T-shirt.D.E-mail.()4.Look!Thestudents_____theclassroom.A.cleanB.arecleaningC.arecleanD.cleaning()5.Thesignmeans“_____.”A.NoparkingB.NoU-turnC.NoleftturnD.Norightturn()6.—Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?—About63.A.childsB.childrensC.childrenD.child()7.—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A.How;thinkofB.What;likeC.How;likeaboutD.What;thinkof()8.It‟sSundaytoday.________gotoplaysoccerwithme?A.WouldlikeB.WhynotC.HowahoutD.Let‟s()9.—_____doyouhaveanart lesson?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.What()10.—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please_____.—OK,Mom.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway()11.There_____alotoftrees_____theclassroom.A.is;infrontofB.is;inthefrontofC.are;infrontofD.are;inthefrontof()12.—HowlongmayI_____theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.toborrowC.keepD.tokeep()13.Therearemanyapples______thetree.Andtherearealsoafewbirds_____thetree.A.on;inB.in;onC.in;inD.on;on()14.---Listen!DoyouhearMingming_____inthenextroom?---Yes.Itsoundsnice.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.singing()15.—_____—Goalongthisroadtotheend.A.Wherearewenow?B.Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?C.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?D.Whocangettothesupermarket?Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）(A)从方框句子中找出下列句子的正确答句。()16.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?()17.Sorry,Idon‟tknowthewaytothetrainstation.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.()18.Howmanymodelcarsdoyouhave?()19.Oh,yournewclotheslookverynice!()20.Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?(B)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A:Excuseme.B:Godownthisstreet,turnrightandwalkonuntilyougettotheend.It‟sbetweenthepostofficeandthefoodshop.A:B:It‟saboutsevenkilometersfromhere.A:WhichbusdoIneedtotake?B:First,youneedtotakebusNo.651,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.426bus atYongdingBridge.A:Thankyouverymuch.It‟sSunday.Therearepeopleonthebus.Andislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindahefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallisontheseat.Andayoungmanisit.“Excuseme,Ihavethisseat?”askstheoldman.“Sorry,it‟sforyoungman.“Well,”saystheoldman.“Letmesithere,please.Whenshecomesback,Iwillleave(离开)here.”Thebusstarts.“Shedoesn‟tcome,thebag.”Theoldmanwantstothrowthebagofthewindow.“Don‟tthrow!It‟sbag.”Theyoungmanjumpsandshouts(大喊).()26.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.many()27.A.ayoungwomanB.ayoungmanC.anoldwomanD.anoldman()28.A.seatB.chairC.bagD.room()29.A.dogB.bookC.bagD.girl()30.A.orB.atC.nexttoD.for()31.A.willB.mayC.mustD.do()32.A.aboyB.amanC.awomanD.anotherman()33.A.andB.thenC.soD.but()34.A.fromB.outC.inD.away()35.A.myB.herC.hisD.yourⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetothecities.It‟snoisyincities.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.Butpeoplecometocitiestofindwork.Someofthemmissthecountryside.Theymissthefreshairandthequietlifethere.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthecountryside.Peoplelikelivinginahousewithabigyard.根据短文)36.Thecountrysideisnoisy.()37.Livingincitiescoststoomuch.()38.Fewpeoplelikelivinginahousewithayard.()39.Thetrafficinthecountrysideisoftenheavy.()40.Manypeoplearemovingtothecountryside.()41.Pleasecall_____torentathree-bedroomapartment.A.(010)8838-7166B.138-7682-5856C.(010)8433-9211D.(010)6378-3021()42.Youcanrentyoursingleroomto_____for$120permonth.A.DickB.HarryC.WhiteD.Mr. Zhang()43.IfyoufindanIDcard,youcancall_____at(010)8433-9211.A.WhiteB.HarryC.DickD.Mr.Zhang()44.Ifyoucan‟tfindyourbag,youcan_____togetitbackintheevening.A.call(010)8433-9211B.gotoRoom402C.callHarryD.gotolookforasingleroom()45.Youwanttorentabigapartmentforyourfamilyforthreemonths.Youmusttakeout_____.A.￥1950B.$1950C.￥650D.$650(C)MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.WhereisGulangyu,doyouknow?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Gulangyuisasmallplace,butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet.MyhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindmyhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfathertellsmethetreeisveryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallit“birdtree”.Myhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Afterschool,Igothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeeatingandcatchingfish.根据短文内容，回答问题。46.WhydopeopleonlywalkinGulangyu?__________________________________________________47.Whereisthe“birdtree”？__________________________________________________48.Whatcoloristhesea?__________________________________________________49.Arethereanyfishinthesea?__________________________________________________50.WhatdoesChenLandoafterschool?__________________________________________________Ⅴ.词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。51.Goa_____thebridge,andyoucanfindthehospitalonyourright.52.W_____comesafterTuesday.53.Janeoftenwalkstothemuseumbutshen_____goes toschoolonfoot.Becauseit‟stoofarawayfromherhome.54.Theearlybirdc_____theworm.55.—Howoftendoyoudooutdoora_____?—Everyday.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.IlikeP.E.best.BecausemyP.E.teacherisvery_____(friend)tous.57.—Whereisyourbedroom?—It‟sonthe_____(two)floor.58.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—It‟smy_____(please).59.Allthebooksareonthese_____(shelf).Youmaygotofindthebookyouwanttoborrow.60.Kangkanglikes_____(dance)attheparty,becauseit‟sinteresting.Ⅵ.句型转换。（10分）61.SometimesDickandJackgotoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)SometimesDickandJack__________school.62.Excuseme,howcanIgettothebank?(改为同义句)Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________tothebank?对画线部分提问)___________inthekitchen?对画线部分提问)__________doesPaulusuallygotothelibrary?65.Pleaseopenthedoor.(改为否定句)__________thedoor,please.Ⅶ.书面表达:假如你叫李华，Mary是你在一次英语夏令营中认识的朋友，请你用英语给她写一封信，介绍你的学校生活及课外活动。60词左右（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。（15分）DearMary,Myschoollifeis veryinteresting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilovemyschoollifeverymuch.Whataboutyou?Yours,LiHua★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：_________________________清华大学英语教授50年研究成果八下英语期末测试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.单项选择。（20分）()1.It‟snotpolitetospeakinpublic.A.loudB.loudlyC.louder()2.Yourbikeismysister‟s.A.sameasB.asthesameC.thesameas()3.I‟minanybook.A.interested;interestingC.interests;interestB.interesting;interested()4.OurteachersalwaysencourageusaloudinEnglishclass.A.toreadB.readC.reading()5.HeaskedhisfatherA.whereithappensB.whatwashappenC.howithappened()6.Idon‟tknowhewillcometomorrow,hecome,Iwilltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.whether;if()7.——willyoustayinAmerica? ——Abouttwomonths.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.Howlong()8.Hefoundveryinterestingtorideahorseonthefarm.A.thisB.thatC.it()9.Hisparentsmakeheratnight.A.stayathomeB.stagsathomeC.tostayathome()10.WhichdoyoulikeA.goodB.betterC.well()11.Thepolicemantoldthestudentsintheroad.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplay.()12.Whatshedidussurprised.A.tomakeB.madeC.making()13.——DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?——No,he.A.wasn‟tinvitedB.isn‟tinvitedC.didn‟tinvite()14.Youworryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn‟tB.can‟tC.mustn‟t()15.Willyoupleasedrive?Thetrainisleavingsoon.A.quickB.fasterC.moreslowly()16.——terribleweatheritis?——Itissaidthatitwillgetlater.A.What;badB.What;worseC.Whata;bad()17.Oh,Danny.It‟srainingoutside.You‟dbetteryourraincoat.A.putonB.wearC.inD.dress()18.Lookatthoseblouses,they‟rebeautiful.A.orangeB.orangesC.orangely()19.——HowdidKategetsomuchmoney?——Sheitherbestfriend.A.borrowed;fromB.borrows;forC.borrow;to()20.TomaskedMichaeltheboywas.A.whatB.whichC.whoⅡ.完型填空。（10分）Flies(苍蝇)usuallyliveinthedirtyplaces.Let‟slookatafly,andseewhereit.First,itfliesoutofthewindow,itstandsondirtythingsinthestreet,andthenitfliesbacktothehouseandwalksoveryourWhenaflywalksonthedirtythingsinthestreet,itshavegotsomegermsthem.Whentheflywalksonyourfoodwithitsdirtyfeet,itthegermsonyourfood.Whatcanyouthis?First,welearnthatwemustn‟tleavedirtythingsinthestreetoronthegroundnearmustbecoveredsothatfliesmaynotit.Third,welearnthatfliesoftencarrygermsandwemustkillthemassoonasweseethem.()1.A.walksB.stands()2.A.firstB.secondC.livesC. thirdC.everyC.cupsC.eyesC.onC.leavesD.fliesD.fourthD.eachD.bowlsD.headD.overD.takes()3.A.someB.any()4.A.foodB.drink()5.A.bodyB.feet()6.A.inB.to()7.A.carriesB.has()8.A.studyfromfrom()9.A.thefactorywindow()10.A.arriveB.getⅢ.阅读理解。（15分）B.studyforC.learnforD.learnB.ourdoorC.ourhouseD.aC.arriveinD.getto(A)WhenMr.Davidretired(退休),heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Helikeditandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinit.Buttohissurprise,manyvisitorscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonight,therewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintothehouse.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid，“Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity(好奇心),comeinandlookaround.Price:twentydollars.”Mr.Davidwassurethatthevisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMr.Davidhadtospendeverydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire,nottoworkasaguide(导游)”,hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.()1.Mr.David‟shousewasthatmanyvisitorscametoseeit.A.sosmallB.soquietC.sointerestingD.suchinteresting(A.todrivethevisitorsawayB.tosatisfythevisitorscuriosityC.toletvisitorscomeinandlookaroundD.togetsomemoneyoutofthevisitors()3.ThenoticemadethevisitorsA.moreinterestedinhishouseB.lostinterestinhishouseC.angryattheunfairpriceD.feelhappyabouttheprice()4.AfterMr.DavidputupthenoticeA.thevisitorsdidn‟tcomeanymoreB.fewerandfewervisitorscametoseehishouseC.moreandmorevisitorscamefora visitD.novisitorwouldpaythemoneyforavisit()5.AtlasthehadtosellhishouseandmoveawaybecauseA.hedidnotlikeitatallB.hecouldnotworkasaguideC.hemadeenoughmoneyandwantedtobuyanewexpensivehouseD.hecouldnotliveaquietlifeinit(B)Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatthewasmatter.“Ihavelostmyaxe.”hesaid,“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthatyours?”“No.”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No.”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine.”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough.”saidthefairy,“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI‟llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesides(包括)yourownone.”根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。()1.Themanwaspoor,hehadnothingbutanoldaxe.()2.Theoldaxefellintotheriverwhenthemanwascuttingthewood.()3.Thefairyaskedthemanifhelostagoldaxe,thenthemansaid“No”.()4.Whenhesawhisownaxe,themanwasveryhappy.()5.Atlast,themanhadtwoaxes.(C)TodayisJane‟sbirthday.Itisseveno‟clock.Everythingwasready.Onthetable,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Andinthemiddleofthetable,thereisaverybigcake.Janeislookingatit,andfeelsexcited.“Whydidn‟ttheycomebythen?Itoldthemtocomeatseven.”Janesaidtohermotherworriedly.One,two,three...Twenty-fiveminutespassed.Butnoonecame.Janerantothedoorandopenedit.Noonewasthere.Whenitwashalfpastseven,thedoorbellrang.Janeopenedthedoorquickly.“Happybirthdaytoyou!”theysaid.AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.Afterthat,theyatethebigcake,apples,oranges,pears,beefandsoon.Theysanganddancedhappily.Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowing questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。）1.WereJane‟sfriendsallatJane‟shomeatseven?2.What‟sinthemiddleofthetable?3.WhendidJane‟sfriendscome?4.WhatdidtheygivetoJane?5.Didtheyhaveagoodtime?Ⅳ.词汇。（10分）A).根据首字母提示，补全单词。（5分）withhislife,butheneverstopsworkingforhigheraim.today.Shetakesoutthemoney.inaminute.interestingTVplays.B).根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5分）1.Theyhavetostayathomeforalongtime(由于)theheavyrain.2.I‟mastrangerhere,soIcan‟t(适应)rightnow.3.Runningisagoodwayto(保持健康).4.YaoMing‟sfatherandmotherarevery(骄傲)ofhim.5.Hehasalotof(经验)inthissubject.Ⅴ.句型转换。（10分）1.Mymothersaidtome,“Don‟tgoaloneatnight.”(改为简单句)Mymothertoldmegoaloneatnight.（对划线部分提问）theBrownstoChina?3.Mr.Fathasfewgoodfriends.(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Fathasfewgoodfriends,?4.Myhomeisabouttwentyminutesbybike.(改为同义句)Itmetwentyminutestherefrommyhousebybike.5.It‟sagoodidea.（改为感叹句）Howis!Ⅵ.情景交际。（10分）(A)补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。A：What‟sthedatetoday,Sam?B：A：Oh,tomorrowismom‟sbirthday.Doyouremember?B：Inearlyforgetit.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A：B：Don‟tyourememberwehavesentheronetwoyearsago?A：Yes,Hmm.Whataboutawallet then?B：Notbad!Let‟sgoshoppingtogetherafterclass.A：OK.I‟llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat4∶30p.m.B：Sorry!Couldyoupleasemakeithalfanhourlater?A：Allright!Seeyouthen!(B)从B栏中找出A栏的答语，所选项填在括号）1.IsJimgoodatsoccer?coffee.（）2.Let‟splanasurpriseforJim.great.（）3.HowmanydayswouldyouliketostayinFuzhou?C.Sure.Hereyouare.（）4.WhatkindofdrinkdoesKiteprefer,coffeeortea?D.B.SoundsA.SheprefersYes,heis.（）5.MayItaketheorder?days.Ⅶ.综合填空。（10分）用方框中的词的适当形式填空。（一空一词）E.JustforsixMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdayBuyNothingDay.Theydon‟twantanyonetogoonthatday.BuyNothingDayisonNovember29.ItisThanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyads.inandonTVusto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDayinVancouver,Canada.NowpeopleallovertheworldBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theU.S.,andchildrengettoreadstories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabouttheycan‟tgetmanytoys.1._______2._______3._______4._______5. _______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分）LoveforMyParents提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?要求：1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他们的情感。词数不少于60。2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。Ⅰ.1.B.参考答案副词loudly修饰动词speak2.C.“相似”，固定用法3.A.前一空格是习惯用法“beinterestedin”，后一空格interesting表示某物有趣4.A.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事5.C.宾语从句前后时态需一致，从句要用陈述句语序6.C.因为weather不能放在句首7.C.针对多长时间提问用howlong8.C.it作形式主语9.A.makesb.dosth.使（让）某人做某事10.B.选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级11.C.tell/asksb.(not)todosth.动词不定式作宾补12.B.把“whatshedid”看作整体，sth.makesb.+adj.使得某人„„13.A.此句用被动语态，而且是过去时态14.A.此题表示不必要为他担心15.B.题意表示开更快一点，含有比较级16.B.前一句是what引导的感叹句，答语的意思是据说一会儿天气将更好，用worse17.A.你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作，wear、in是强调状态，dress后不能直接跟服装18.A.选形容词orange修饰名词blouses19.A.词组搭配，从某处借来某物用borrow…from…20.C.此题考察宾词从句的关联词Ⅱ.1.D指飞到哪，由下文itfliesoutofwindow可知2. B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C从上文First可知things复数可知爬在碗、饮料或茶杯都不在考虑第一段itstandsonsomedirtythings可知在„„上指携带病菌从„„中学习„„learnfrom…与主语的对应10.D到达Ⅲ.(A)1.C由“foritwasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillage.”可知2.A由“Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.”可知3.A4.C5.D(B)1.T由第一段第三句可知2.T由第二段可知3.T由全文可知4.T由“„Yes,thatismine.‟calledoutthehappyman.”可知5.F他最后有三把斧子，不是二把（C）1.No,theyweren‟t.2.Thebirthdaycake.3.Athalfpastseven.4.Someflowers.5.Yes,theydid.Ⅳ.A)1.satisfied2.bill3.seconds4.helpful5.directorB)1.becauseof2.fitin3.keephealthy4.proud5.experienceⅤ.1.notto2.Whendid；come3.doeshe4.takes；togo5.goodtheideaⅥ.(A)1~5ECDAF（B）1~5DBEACⅦ.1.called2.shopping3.after6.started10.why4.newspapers5.telling9.together7.celebrate8.parentsⅧ.LoveforMyParentsYesterday,Igotupearlierthanusual.Afterwashing,Iwenttothekitchenandpreparedbreakfast.Afterthat,Iputanicecardbesideit.Then,Iwenttoschoolbeforemomgotup.Itwasmom‟sbirthdayandIwantedtogiveheraspecialgift-anicebreakfast.Imadethecardmyself,whichsaid,“Happybirthday,mom!Iloveyouverymuch!”WhenIcamebackfromschoollaterthatday,momwaswaitingforme.Withasmile,shesaid,“Dear,thankyouforyourwonderfulgift.Ilikeitsomuch!”★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授50年研究成果时态综合练习一、选择填空1.We‟llgoswimmingiftheweather______fine tomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe3.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback4.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried5.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing6.Wecan‟tfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hascomeD.wouldcome7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe8.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen9.—I‟mafraidyoucan‟tsithere.—Sorry,I______know.A.don‟tB.won‟tC.can‟tD.didn‟t10.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.fellD.read,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling11.-When_____you_____thebike?-Lastmonth.A.have,boughtB.had,boughtC.do,buyD.did,buy12.-I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_____fiveminutesago.-Whatapity!A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves13.-Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?-Yes,I_____themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended14.-Whendidheteachinyourschool?-He_____herein1986.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching15.-HehasalreadygonetoEngland.-When_____he_____there?A.will;goB.is;goingC.did;goD.does;go16.-Howwasyourweekend?-Great!We_____apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave17.-When_____yourbrother_____back?-Abouthalfallhourago.A.did;comeB.had;comeC.do;comeD.have;come18.-Howwasyourholidaylastweekend?-Good.I_____tothemountainswithmyparents.A.gogo19.What_____you_____last night?A.did;doB.was;doingC.were;didD.did;didB.wentC.amgoingD.will20.-Whydidyou_____toShanghai?-BecauseI_____toworkthere.A.come;wantedwanted21.-I_____youjustnow.Butyouweren’tin.-Sorry,I_____tothelibrary.A.telephoned;wasB.telephoned;wentD.havetelephoned;havebeenB.came;wantC.go;wantD.go;C.havetelephoned;havegone22.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe23.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn‟tworkingB.doesn‟tworkingD.won‟tworkC.isn‟tgoingtoworking24.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe25.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give26.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned27.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave28.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote29.Ifit________tomorrow,we‟llgoroller-skating.A.isn‟trainB.won‟trainC.doesn‟trainD.doesn‟tfine30.Mysister______toseeme.She‟llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came31.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren__________basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He__________totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.—Ineedsomepaper.—I______someforyou.(bring)6.Ididn‟tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)7.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)8.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)9.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go )10.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)11.“When______you______thecar?”“In1998.”(buy)12.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）13.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)14.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.Mr.White________(go)tohisofficebycar.15.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.16.Don‟t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)17.What____you______justnow?(do)三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary‟shairisas__________(long)asLucy‟s.7.Ben______(jump)______(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn‟t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.一、1-5ACCCA6-10CADAC11-15DCDAC16-20CABAA21-25BCDDB26-30DBCCB31C二、1.goes2.Seems3.areplaying4.Waslistening5.willbring6.hadleft7.sat8.hasn‟teaten9.willgo10.is11.did,buy12.havebeen13.weredoing14.was,went15put16clean,cleaned17did,do三、1.older2.fat3.younger4thinner5bigger6long7jumps,higher8.Does,better9tall10bigger,hers11heavier12earlier13Do,earlier,don‟t14slow,slower15.write,fast★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________6.enjoy______7.go_________8receive______9cry______10.close________11.drive_______12.choose______13.play________14.reach________二.一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I’lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouin greaterdetails.如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。巩固练习：1、Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.（改写成否定句）________________________________________________________2、AuntLi‟ssonhas（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________3、Hiswatchcosts300yuan.（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）________________________________________________________4、Ilikebeinganursefortheold.（变成一般疑问句）________________________________________________________5、张叔叔每天乘坐地铁上班。________________________________________________________6、我们每周日常花三小时在图书馆看书。________________________________________________________7、我爷爷常常晚饭后出去散步。________________________________________________________一般过去时写出下列动词的过去式形式。1.put________2.drink_______3.cry_______4.pull________5.ride________6.begin________7.sit________8.run_________9.take_________10.sweep_______12.solve_______13.rob________14.wait11.stop________________15.lie_________16.turn_______17.explore_______18.drop_______19.clean______20.produce_____21.get__________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer______二.一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）一般过去式也可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看见他了吗？巩固练习：1、YesterdayIwentswimming.(改写成否定句。)________________________________________________________2、对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。________________________________________________________4、我前天读了一本书。________________________________________________________一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为‟ll，wiinot常简缩为won‟t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如：She‟llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打篮球。Shallwegotothezoo?我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextyear等连用。例如：I’llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I‟llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如：Ithinkshe‟llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她会回家吃饭。Maybeshe‟llgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。三、begoingto+不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？Theplayisgoingtobeproducednext month。这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3、注意：begoingto和will之间的区别。1两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发○生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。2两者在时间的发生上，begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当○快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起来了。Hewillbebetter.他的病会好起来了。3两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；○will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。4在条件壮语从句中，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。○例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you’dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、be+不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。五、beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。巩固练习：（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________2.MybossisgoingtoflytoLondononbusinessthedayaftertomorrow.（用often改写句子）____________________________________________________3.SamwillvisitBrazilnextweek.（变成一般疑问句并否定回答）________________________________________________________4.他们今晚要去看足球赛。________________________________________________________5.金一家人什么时候去长城啊？________________________________________________________过去将来时一、过去将来时的构成：1、would/should+动词原形2、was/weregoingto+动词原形二、过去将来时的用法：1、表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。例如：Hesaidthathewouldfinishhisworkbefore9o‟clock. 他说他会在九点之前完成工作。2、表示过去的某种习惯，只要would。例如：Wheneverhehasbeenintrouble,wewouldgivehimahand.每当他遇到困难时，我们总会伸出援助之手。巩固练习：1、Hesaidthathe(come)backtonight.2、Ithoughtit（rain）soon.现在进行时一、现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win2、relax3、jump4、make5、have6、talk7、tie8、cheer9、enjoy10、cry11、come12、fit三、现在进行时的用法：1、表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,rightnow,atthismoment等时间壮语连用。例如：Wearewaitingforyounow.我们正在等你。2、表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）Heisthinkingaboutthisproblem.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。3、表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always,constantly,forever等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。4、表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例如：Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。5、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。1表移动的终止性动词（come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,○return等）用于现在进行时，表示即将要发生动作。例如：I’mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Thetrainisarrivingsoon. 火车要到了。2一些持续性动词用于进行时，表将来，表示说话者对对方将要○做的事情的一种关心。例如：Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？注意:巩固练习：1、BruceoftenwriteslettersinEnglish.（用now改写句子）________________________________________________________2、（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！________________________________________________________4、这些天工人们一直在尽力修补那些坏了的帐篷。________________________________________________________用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.UncleWangusually_______(go)toworkbybike.2.Bequiet!Thepatient____________(sleep).3、Look,anumberofYoungPioneers_______________(plant)treesoverthere.4、Emilyoften_______(help)hermother_________(wash)clothesonSunday.5、______(notbe)afraid,I____________(show)youhowtoreachthestation.6、What______you______________(do)thedayaftertomorrow?7、There________(be)animportantmeetingintwodays.8、(join)thePartyin1995.过去进行时一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。例如：Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。2、表移动的动词，如come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如：ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。3、在含有时间壮语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。例如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站时，正下着雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。例如：Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity… .一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……巩固练习：1、Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2、Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell基数词的书写规律：（1）1到12这十二个基数词写法没规律可循，所以要逐个记。（2）13到19都是以-teen结尾的。其中fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen这四个基数词都是在相应的个位数后直接加teen，但thirteen,fifteen,eighteen这三个词是不符合这一规律的。(3)20到90中“整十”的基数词都以-ty结尾的。其中sixty,seventy,ninety这三个基数词都是在相应的数词后加-ty，但twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty这几个词除外。（4）“几十几”是在“几十”的后面加上个位数字，但两词之间要加上连字符。如：fifty-five,thirty-nine等。（5）一百以上的基数词，只需在百位与十位之间加and即可，但hundred后面不可加-s。如：twohundredandthirty。基数词的常见用法：（1）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eightisaluckynumber.“八”是个幸运数字。（2）表示年龄，常用be+基数词+(yearsold)。如：Heiselevenyearsold.他十一岁。（3）表示门牌、班级等的号码时，首字母都需大写。序数词英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 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