英语语法填空解题技巧 30页

高考英语新题型—语法填空解题技巧 题型特点一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写 一读二填三检查◆三个解题步骤 分析句子或分析语义,确定词性解题三步走提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯 三个题型1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 2.Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____?例1whenItoldmyparentsmystory,_______didn’tthinkitwasamistake.theyit技巧：主句缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词（多考代词）。 例.Infact,thesea-sponge(海绵状物)isusedasahuntingtechnique,passedonfrommotherstotheirdaughters,__________originatedinasinglefemale.which技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。 例.1.Finally,Igottothelaststop,______Itookthesamebusback.2.Therearethreereasons______thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUS.技巧：定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。wherewhywhenwherewhy 例.1.Whenbabydolphinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)______________theirmotherdoes,suchas…2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.________mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcanbe.what/whatever技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what,whatever，that等what 例.1.__________wedon’tmeeteachotherveryoftenthesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.2.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivesgiftsoflovefromchildren.Although技巧：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词when 技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等。例.1Iforgottolookat____busroutewhenIgoton.2Theyrun____animalsanctuary(保护区)andthiswasourfirstopportunitytovisitit.3Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewaterantheanother 技巧：介词的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。例.1Myparentstookgoodcare____me.2Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilities_____mothersinthecity.3________acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’tfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.oftoWithout 例..…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus______atrain.or技巧：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词 (1)Totheircredit,thefourcountries____worktogetherinsomeareas.(2)TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_____bethecentreofthesolarsystem.domust技巧：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did） 二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 (2)MyhusbandandIwere______(invite)toourfriends’---KevinandLinda’s---homealongwithanothercouple.discovered（一）：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。invited例1.(1)Someyearsago,researchers_________(discover)somethingstrangeonthemouthofadolphininSharkBay. （二）：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。doing形式表主动，进行或介词后done形式表被动，完成todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语 Iwasafraidabout_______(go)homealone,soIstartedtocry.3When__________(take)apre-dinnerwalkaroundthehouse,Lindaarmedherselfwithalargebowlofchopped(切碎的)vegetables.4Hisparents’company,________(call)“FutureTours”,__________(transport)mesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.1Weforget_____________(care)forourselvesandeachother.tocaregoingtakingcalledtransported 例.Thereisn’tany____________(differ)intheanimalkingdom..difference技巧：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，可能是考词类转换； （三）词类转换题的解题技巧 例.1.Ididn"tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwas_______(true)happyinthosedays.2.So,__________(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,thesurfacewillnolongerroughandthemessagewillgetthrough.truly技巧：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。eventually 例.1.…Ican’tthinkofa_____(nice)waytospendaSundayafternoonthanthat.2.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand________(cheap)formfortransportation技巧：若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。nicercheapest (1)Whatmadethisvisit_________(difference)wasthatKevinandLindalivesontenacresofbeautifulland.(2)…Onthecontrary,theysaidthoughtitwasa_________(use)experience.differentuseful技巧：作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 1LastweekIwrotealettertothechief________(edit)ofChinaDaily.2Whatisyour____________(impress)oftheBird’sNest?Isitwonderful?editorimpression技巧：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式 1Alsothemorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the_________(happy)theybecome.2Yourmistakecausedalotof__________(necessary)workintheoffice.unhappierunnecessary技巧：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等 词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]________(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.5.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayed[bɪ‘treɪ]背叛hisfriends.rudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable .语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 学习建议：１、掌握单词、词组２、懂得分析句子结构３、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感 Successahead!Thankyou!