高考英语语法填空训练课件人教 29页

ANewTypefortheNationalEntranceExamGrammaticalFilling（语法填空） Ⅰ．IntroductionPracticingandThinking(思考与训练)Whatisthegrammaticalfilling? Twomeaningsforthewordgrammatical:1.connectedwiththerulesofgrammar语法的;文法的2.correctlyfollowingtherulesofgrammar符合语法规则的；合乎文法的e.g.Thatsentenceisn’tgrammatical.那句子不合语法．Explanationforthewordgrammatical Checkwhetherthefollowingsentencesaregrammatical:1.Youisastudent.2.Heworkintheoffice.3.----Howareyou?----Verygood.Thankyou.4.Teachersshouldtakegoodcareaftertheirstudents.5.Thissentenceisgrammaticalgood. 6.Hedoeswellinhiswork,buthepassedhisexam.7.Thesentencewhereyouusehereisn’tgrammatical.8.Ihaveaverygoodvase,andonewasboughtbymyfatheryesterday.Compare:Ihaveabluevase,andyou’dbetterhavearedone.9.Whichistheninebiggestlakeintheworld?10.Ihaven’thadtimetoclearup,soI’mallatsevensandeights. Note:Therearenotseparatedsentencesonthenationalexaminationpaperforyoutodo,butapassage.Youshouldpayattentiontothegrammaticalrulesinthecontextwhiledoingit. Ⅱ．AnalysisandFinding(分析与探究)Howtohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthecorrectfillingwordsinthepassage. Threesteps:Skimming—Filling—ReviewFourabilitiesareneededwhilefilling:1.Abilityforreadingandcomprehensionfromthecontext(阅读/理解语篇的能力).2.Abilityofsentencestructureanalysis(分析句子结构的能力).3.AbilityofhavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar(熟练运用语法的能力).4.Besureofthekeypointsofthefillingwordswhicharetobetested(明确所考要点).Completingthegrammaticalwordfillingneedsthreestepsandfourabilities: 广东省2007年英语高考样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Passage1Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Step1.Skimming:Gothroughthepassageandgetthegeneralidea(浏览短文,获取主旨大意). Step2.Knowingabouttheusualscatteredgrammaticalpointsbeforefilling(填空前了解所常分散的语法点).考点(scatteredpoints)数量(total)答案(Key)动词(谓语/非谓语)1or2名词1or2连词(从属连词/并列连词)1or2代词1or2介词1冠词1形容词1副词1数词/惯用法/逻辑词1 Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese_____36(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas37neighbor.Yet38ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe39whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps40hecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatitis41emergency（紧急情况）.beingkilledtheirnonereasonbeforeanStep3.Review:Checktheanswers Isthesmokecomingintotheroom42aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,and43important,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonally44(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,45thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.frommoreresponsibleor Analyzethescatteredpoints：知识点具体内容数量动词Beingkilled1代词None;their2名词reason;1连词Before;or2冠词an1介词from1形容词responsible1副词more1数词习惯用语 Ⅲ．Trymakingatestpaperbyusingyourabilities（尝试命题）Howaretheexercisesmadeupof? ReadPassageBandtrymakingexercisepaperforgrammaticalfillingaccordingtowhatyouhavelearntaboutthescatteredpoints(用刚学的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题)Passage2Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefirewhichdestroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonthsbeforethefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutonthe11thfloor.Nooneknowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyanelectricalfireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabovetoescape. Trymakinganexercisepaperaccordingtothescatteredpointsinthefollowingtable(按下列考点分布制作试题)考点数量内容动词(谓语/非谓语)1or2?名词1or2?连词(从属连词/并列连词)1or2?代词1or2?介词1?冠词1?形容词1?副词1?数词/惯用法/逻辑词1? ActivitiesShowthestudents’resultsandaskthemwhytheyshoulddoso? Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire___1_____destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths___2_____thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25___3____oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.__4____firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire____5__onthe11thfloor.___6___knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan___7___(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,_8___itwasimpossibletocontrol__9__.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove____10___(escape).Onepossibleversion Morethan220peoplewerekilledinthefire________destroyedtheCapitalBuildingonFebruary4th,1974.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths________thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuilding.Allthe25_______oftheofficebuildingwerecompletelydestroyed.______firealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding.which/thatbeforefloorsThe Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_____________onthe11thfloor.___________knowshowthefirestarted.Perhapsitwasstartedbyan__________(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheoffices.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrol____.Soonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove_________(escape).brokeoutNooneelectricalbutittoescape KeystotheScatteredPoints(考点分布)考点具体内容数量动词(谓语/非谓语)brokeout;toescape2名词floors1连词(从属连词/并列连词)which/that;but2介词before1代词Noone;it1冠词The1形容词electrical1副词数词/习惯用语 Ⅳ．PracticeandAssessment(实践与评价)Howcanweevaluateourselves? Scoreyourself（评价自己）ReadthePassageCofyourmaterialandfillinthegrammaticalwords(阅读材料中的短文C,进行语法填空) Evaluateyourselfaccordingtothefollowingtable(考点自评)考点具体内容数量评分动词(谓语/非谓语)名词连词(从属连词/并列连词)介词代词冠词形容词副词数词惯用法/逻辑词100分？ Peoplearenotsohonestastheyonce1(be).Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore----especiallyinlargeshops.Adetective2_______(recent)watchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewere_____3_____peopleintheshopthanusualwhen____4____womancamein,5______itwaseasierforthedetective____6____her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.wererecentlyfewertheso/thereforetowatchPassage3 Afteralittletime,shechose____7____ofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistant____8____wrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshop____9____paying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl‘gave’hermotherafree____10____onceaweek!onewho/thatwithoutdress Summary1.Whatisthegrammaticalfilling?(explanation)2.Whatshouldwedowhileworkingonit?(threestepsandfourskills)3.Howaretheexercisesmadeupof?(scatteredpoints)3.Howcanweevaluateourselves?(agoodmark) HomeworkFinishoffPassage4,Passage5,Passage6andPassage7inthematerial.Assesshowmanyscoresyoucanget.