初中英语语法专项—对划线部分提问-课件.pptx 15页

怎样对划线部分提问？ 英语疑问句分类一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句√√含be动词的一般疑问句含情态动词的一般疑问句含实义动词的一般疑问句 一、结构：特殊疑问句观察：①Whoistheirfavoriteteacher?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Whatdoesthegirllikeeatingforlunch?不难看出，特殊疑问句由：特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+一般疑问句？即：特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+be/情/助（do/does）+其他？ 常见的疑问词种类：◎1．问“谁”用who；◎2．问“谁的”，用whose；◎3．问“地点哪里”，用where；◎4．问“原因”，用why；◎5．问“身体状况”，用how；◎6．问“方式”，用how；◎7．问“年龄”，用howold；◎8．问“多少”，用how many；◎9．问"价钱”用howmuch；◎10．问“哪一个”，用which ；◎11．问“什么”，用what；◎12．问“职业”，用what；◎13．问“颜色”，用what colour；◎14．问“星期”，用what day；◎15．问什么学科，用whatsubject；◎16．问“什么时候”，用when;◎17.问几点What"sthetime?或Whattimeisit?对划线部分提问，有哪些疑问词. 对划线部分提问的步骤：一找：找特殊疑问词；二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分；三移：把特殊疑问词移到句首；四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。 做道题试试吧！Mytelephonenumberis741-865.一找：对数字进行提问用what二代：用what代替划线部分三移：把what放在句首Mytelephonenumberiswhat.四变：把Mytelephonenumberis变为一般疑问句Whatmytelephonenumberis. 再来一道简单的！Sheismysister.一找：对人进行提问用who二代：用who代替划线部分三移：把who放在句首Sheiswho.四变：把sheis变为一般疑问句Whosheis.Whoisshe? 再来一道简单的！Thisisadictionary.一找：对物体进行提问用what二代：用what代替划线部分三移：把what放在句首Thisiswhat.四变：把thisis变为一般疑问句Whatthisis.Whatisthis? 再来一道难点的！Thejacketisred.一找：对颜色进行提问用whatcolor二代：用whatcolor代替划线部分三移：把whatcolor放在句首Thejacketiswhatcolor.四变：把thejacketis变为一般疑问句Whatcolorthejacketis.Whatcoloristhejacket? 再来一道更难的！Thebooksareunderthebed.一找：对地点进行提问用where二代：用where代替划线部分三移：把where放在句首Thebooksarewhere.四变：把thebooksare变为一般疑问句Wherethebooksare.Wherearethebooks?Where’rethebooks? 再来一道更难的！Theboyis10yearsold.一找：对年龄进行提问用Howold二代：用howold代替划线部分三移：把howold放在句首四变：把theboyis变为一般疑问句Howoldistheboy?Theboyishowold.Howoldtheboyis.Howoldistheboy? 练习1.ThatstudentlikesherEnglishteacher.2.Theteacherisaboutfortyyearsold.Theteacherishowold.Istheteacherhowold?3.Herdaughtercanplaytheviolin.Whatcanherdaughterdo?Thatstudentlikeswho.Whodoesthatstudentlike?Doesthatstudentlikewho?Canherdaughterdowhat?Herdaughtercandowhat.Howoldistheteacher?√√√ 4.HisfamilynameisGreenWhatishisfamilyname?5.Lucycanseesomebooksonthetable.WhatcanLucyseeonthetable?6.Tommy’sT-shirtisblue.WhatcolorisTommy’sT-shirt?7.ThatmanistheirEnglishpenfriend.WhoistheirEnglishpenfriend?8.Timlikeseatingapples.WhatdoesTimlikeeating?9.Maryhassomerederasers.WhatdoesMaryhave? 10.ThoseareJapanesebusesinEnglish.WhatarethoseinEnglish?11.HeoftenwatchesTVonSundayevening.WhatdoesheoftendoonSundayevening?12.MrWuusuallygoestoworkat8:00A.M..WhattimedoesMrWuusuallygotowork?13.Theteacherslikeplayingvolleyballatschool.Whatdotheteacherslikedoingatschool?14.Thetwoboysplayvolleyballatschool.Wheredothetwoboysplayvolleyball?特殊疑问疑问词（或疑问短语）+be/情/助（do/does）+其他？归纳：