初中英语语法专题-形容词副词的比较级.pptx 23页

《形容词副词的比较级》专题复习 形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.形容词和副词的概念 Whoisshe?shorterhairfatter/heavier形容词副词比较级的变化规则 bigbigger talllongshortfasthighsmarthardlazyearlynicelatelargetallerlongershorterfasterhighersmarterharderlazierearliernicerlaterlargeroutgoinghard-workingseriousinterestingcarefulhotbigthinfatmoreoutgoingmorehard-workingmoreseriousmoreinterestingmorecarefulhotterbiggerthinnerfatter 构成方法原级比较级单音节词和少数多音节词coldcolderfastfasternicenicerlargelargerbigbiggerhothottereasyeasierearlyearlier多音节词和部分双音节词tiredmoretiredeasilymoreeasily形容词副词比较级的变化规则一般在词尾加-er/ə/以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er在词前加more 不规则变化，要多加注意哦！bad→badly/ill→many→much→well→good→far→old→little→worseworsemoremorebetterlessolder/elder顺口溜：“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”一是“远”来二是“老”Little是“少”不是“小”betterfarther/further 形容词副词比较级的句型结构1.比较级+thanYaoMingistallerthanHuangXiaoming.Canyoumakesomeothersentences?HuangXiaomingisshorterthanYaoMing.HuangXiaomingisisthinnerthanYaoMing.YaoMingisfatterthanHuangXiaoming. 2.as+形容词/副词原级+asMaryHelenMaryisastallasHelen.……MaryisasbeautifulasHelen.MaryisascuteasHelen. 3.疑问句+动词+比较级，AorB?Whoisfatter,TomorBob?……TomBobWhoiscolder,TomorBob?Whoisthinner，TomorBob? 4.比较级+and+比较级e.g.Iamfatterandfatter.Heistallerandtaller.ZengMinjieismoreandmoreoutgoing.5.the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越….e.g.Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouare. practice1.IthinkEnglishisas______asmath.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interestingSamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis_____thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutgoing3.LiuYingtalks_______(much)thanLiuLi.DAmore Showtime123456781111111111 Whichpenis__________________,thisoneorthatone?expensivemoreexpensivethemostexpensiveB 我比你学习更加努力。（翻译成英语）I’mmorehardworkingthanyou.Iworksharderthanyou. Lucyhas________(long)hairthanLily.longer (     )1.Heisthinerthanhisbrother.(改错)AB C       DBthinner IthinkmusicisnotasimportantasEnglish.(改为同义句)IthinkEnglishis_____________thanmusic.moreimportant The_______wedoforpeople,the________we’llbe.A.much,happyB.more，happyC.more,happierA Mymathteacherisserious,butmyP.E.teacherismoreserious.(翻译成中文)我的数学老师很严肃，但我的体育老师更加严肃。 Hebecomes________________________.(越来越高)tallerandtaller Summary思维导图形容词副词定义原级比较级最高级变化规则基本句型规则变化不规则变化 Themorehardworkingyouare,thebetteryou’llbe.现在你越努力，将来你就会越好。