初中英语语法-名词性从句课件.pptx 63页

Welcometoourclass 表语从句:对主语进行解释说明。在复合句中作主句的表语,常放在be动词的后面.引导词有连词that(that不可省略),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why,asif,why,because等.可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。另外,常用的还有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。 1).Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2).Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3).Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4).Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus. Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.wherewhywhat WhatIwanttosayis_____youlikebest.a.thatb.whetherc.which2.Myproblemis_____Ican’tmakemyselfheard.a.ifb.whatc.thatd.whether3.Itlookslikerain=Itlooks____________itisgoingtorain.4.Hewasill,thatwas_____hecannotcometoschool.asif/thoughwhy TheObjectClause宾语从句(Revision) 宾语从句：连词：that,whether，if,who,what,which,whoever,whatever,when,where,how,why.1.Iwonderwhoyouare.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.特殊宾语从句：2.I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.3.I’mafraid(that)Ihavetogonow.4.Providedthatyouhaddoneit,whatharmcanyouseeinit?介词后的宾语从句某些形容词后如afraid,pleasedsurprised…非谓语动词或独立成分后 注意：1.含有疑问词的宾语从句有时可转变为:疑问词+todosth.(主句和从句的主语必须一致)IaskedtheteacherhowIshoulddoit.Iaskedtheteacherhowtodoit. 2.that常可省略,但当从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不能省略。如:Webelieve(that)heishonest.Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere 3、否定转移1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。Idon"tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。Idon"tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不来。注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。Ihopeyouweren"till.我想你没有生病吧。 2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。Itdoesn"tseemthattheyknowwheretogo.看来他们不知道往哪去。Itdoesn"tappearthatwe"llhaveasunnydaytomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。3)注意此类宾语从句的反义疑问句。Hedoesnotthinkthatsheisbeautiful,—?Ithinkyouareright,—? 4、it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth. Conjunction连接词thatwh-questionwordsif/whetherWordorder语序Conjunction+Subject+Predicate连接词＋主语＋谓语Tense时态a.主句现在时，从句根据句意b.主句过去时，从句改成相应的过去时TheObjectClause Conjunctionthatwh-questionwordsif/whether Practice:Healwaysthinks_______hecandobetter.（how,who）2.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldn’twastewater.(if,that)3.WangHaitoldme_______hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（why,how）4.Couldyoutellme________youwillstayathomeornot?(whether,if)A:howthatwhywhether B:1.Couldyoutellme_____Shanghaiisfamousfor?A.what   B.where    C.whether   D.how2.I’mnotsure_______heraunthasbeentoParis.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where3.Hehasjustgoneout.Idon’tknow____hewillcomeback.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfastD.howsoon4.Hepromised_______hewouldtakemyadvice.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether ‘What’sthedatetoday?’Heasksme…Heasksmewhatthedateistoday.Didhebuyanyfoodyesterday?Sheasks…Sheasksif/whetherheboughtanyfoodyesterday.MybrotherwillgotoAmerica.Iknow…IknowthatmybrotherwillgotoAmerica.Wordorder:conjunction+subject+predicate连接词＋主语＋谓语 Practice:WhatwillIdonext?Ihaven’tdecided…Ihaven’tdecided_______________________.2.Didyouseehimoffyesterday?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.Whohasgotthefirstprize?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___________________________.whatIwilldonextifyousawhimoffyesterdaywhohasgotthefirstprize Tense:主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.Iseethatthey_________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcome 主句过去时从句变相应的过去时一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时 1.从句表达的是客观真理，2．Could(Would)you…注：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Couldyoutellmewhoheis?Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(Theteachertoldus….)whoishe?(Couldyoutellme….)用一般现在时表示语气婉转 Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.Jacktoldme(that)heoftenwentsightseeingonholiday.Jacktoldme...改为宾语从句 改为宾语从句WillMissLibeinchargeofourclass?Thestudentswondered...ThestudentswonderedifMissLiwouldbeinchargeofourclass. 改为宾语从句WhatdidFatherChristmasputinhisstocking?Hedidn’tsay…Hedidn’tsaywhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking. 改为宾语从句Didyouremember…?Hasheenteredforthecontest?Didyourememberwhetherhehadenteredforthecontest? 改为宾语从句Wesoonlearned…Theyarehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.Wesoonlearnedtheywerehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning. Morepractice1.Hedidn’tremember_____hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputB.wherehadheputC.wherehasheput2.Idon’tknow______lastnight.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemoviesC.whydidn’ttheygotothemovieD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovie3.Heaskedme_____duringthewinterholidays.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen 4.Willyoupleasetellme______.A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt5.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening 6.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor______.A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool 7.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doestheearthturnroundthesun?”Theboyaskedhismother_________theearth________aroundthesun.8.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthing?”Jack’smotheraskedhim_________he_____packedhisthingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad 9.Shedidn’tknowwhichsheshouldchoose.shedidn’tknow_______________.10.TellmewhereIcanfindhim.Tellme________________him.11.Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddo.Pleasetellus____________next.whichtochoosewheretofindwhattodo JohncomeseveryWednesday.(Iknow…)2.IsMaryintheoffice?(Iasked…)3.Whoseanswerisright?(Canyoutellme….)4.Shecananswerthequestion.(Idon’tthink….) 5.DoesMrBrownliveinthathouse?(Couldyoutellus…)6.Whatdidhesay?(Ididn’thear…)Hewillcomeontime.(Ibelieve…)8.Didheworkouttheproblemhimself?(Iwonder….) 9.Whataretheylisteningto?(Didyouknow….)10.Sheisfeelingmuchbetter.(Grandmasaid…..)11.Willhebeabletojoinus?(Iasked….)12.HowcanIgettoyourschool?(Ididn’tknow….) 13.What’swrongwithyou?(Iwantedtoknow…..)14.Whywasthetrainlate?(Couldyoutellme….)15.Whydidn’ttheygotothecinema?(Sheaskedme….)16.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(Theteachertoldus….) Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing 10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFentoldmehe_________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid 将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework. 7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas. Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.2.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.4.Whatweneedaretime.5.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改错。 用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。1.老师说月亮绕着地球转。Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.2.他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime. 3.我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.4.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading. 5.我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。Idon’tknowwhyTomdidn’tcomethismorning.6.我的意见是你不应单独前往。Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.7.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。Chinatodayisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe. 8.那是因为他没有理解我。That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.9.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.10.谁知道将来会发生什么？Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture? 1.Hetoldme__________hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idon’tknow__________therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydon’tknow___________youshoulddependonifyoudon’tdependonyourparents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。that/不填if/whetherwhom/who 4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.whenwhichhowthat 8.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.9.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.10.Thisis___________wefoundthestrangetrees.11.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.thatwhywhere/howthat 12.Itlooked_____hehadunderstoodthisquestion.13.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_____hedidn’tunderstandme.14.Hisfirstquestionwas_______Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.15.Weallfinditimportant____we(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter.thatasifthatwhether 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun 由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）※5.Doyouknow_______________.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate Morepractice1.Hedidn’tremember_____hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputB.wherehadheputC.wherehasheput2.Idon’tknow______lastnight.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemoviesC.whydidn’ttheygotothemovieD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovie3.Heaskedme_____duringthewinterholidays.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen 4.Willyoupleasetellme______.A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt5.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening 6.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor______.A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschoolC.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool 7.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doestheearthturnroundthesun?”Theboyaskedhismother_________theearth________aroundthesun.8.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthing?”Jack’smotheraskedhim_________he_____packedhisthingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad 9.Shedidn’tknowwhichsheshouldchoose.shedidn’tknow_______________.10.TellmewhereIcanfindhim.Tellme________________him.11.Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddo.Pleasetellus____________next.whichtochoosewheretofindwhattodo JohncomeseveryWednesday.(Iknow…)2.IsMaryintheoffice?(Iasked…)3.Whoseanswerisright?(Canyoutellme….)4.Shecananswerthequestion.(Idon’tthink….) 5.DoesMrBrownliveinthathouse?(Couldyoutellus…)6.Whatdidhesay?(Ididn’thear…)Hewillcomeontime.(Ibelieve…)8.Didheworkouttheproblemhimself?(Iwonder….) 9.Whataretheylisteningto?(Didyouknow….)10.Sheisfeelingmuchbetter.(Grandmasaid…..)11.Willhebeabletojoinus?(Iasked….)12.HowcanIgettoyourschool?(Ididn’tknow….) 13.What’swrongwithyou?(Iwantedtoknow…..)14.Whywasthetrainlate?(Couldyoutellme….)15.Whydidn’ttheygotothecinema?(Sheaskedme….)16.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(Theteachertoldus….)