初一英语语法专题教材 11页

-初一英语语法专题教材专题一Be动词Be动词原形：be一般现在时形式：amisare用法：一．专项练习题1.She______MissHen.A.be       B.am        C.is2.I______sorry.A./B.amC.are3.Here______myball.A.isB.are       C.am4.You______numbereight.A.are      B.isC.am5.What_______this？A.is        B.are      C.be6.Helen____astudent.A.be         B.am       C.is7.Those_____oranges.A.isB.are      C.am8.Howold_____yourteacher?A.be       B.am       C.is9.Where_____hermother?A.are      B.isC.am10.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.A.is       B.are      C.be11. EricandKathy____mystudents.A.are      B.isC.am12. Yourbooks____notgood.A.is       B.are      C.be13. He___aboy.A.be       B.am       C.is14. It___mydog.A.is       B.are     C.be15.Whosesocks______they?A.are      B.isC.am16.____thereanychairsintheclassroom.A.IsB.Are     C.Am17.Themanwithbigeyes___ateacher.A.be         B.am      C.is18.How_______yourfather?A.is           B.are    C.be19.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.A.are         B.isC.am20.I_____astudent.A.be            B.am         C.is21. They______teachers.A.is             B.are        C.be22.This_____mymother.A.are            B.isC.am23._____youastudent?Yes,Iam.A.Am             B.Is          C.Are24.Thejam_____goodformygrandma.A.is            B.are        C.be-页脚-- -二.写出下列词适当形式:缩写注意：1.Iam(缩略形式)______2.is(复数)_____3.weare(缩略形式)______4.arenot(缩略形式)______5.isnot(缩略形式)_____6.she"s(完整形式)______7.it"s(完整形式)______三.句型转换。转换规则：1.Hisbrotherisateacher.否定句: 一般疑问句:2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:一般疑问句: 3.I’m14yearsold.否定句:一般疑问句:4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:一般疑问句:5.Tomismyteacher.否定句: 一般疑问句: 6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句: 一般疑问句:7.Thisisapen.否定句: 一般疑问句: 8.MynameisAndy.否定句:一般疑问句: 专题二人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词表数人称类别单数复数第一第二第三人称第一第二第三-页脚-- -人称人称人称人称人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs各代词用法：①主格：②宾格：③形容词性物主代词：④名词性物主代词：专项练习题一．把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.Theseare(他们的)flowers.2.Thosebooksare（他们的）。3.Isthisphoto（你的）？4.Isthis（你的）photo？5.（它的）eyesareblue。6.（她）ismymother。7.Theeraserisfor（她）。8.Isthis（她的）bag？9.Isthisbag（她的）？10.Idon’tlike（他们）。11.（他们）arelazypupils。12.（他们的）shoesareold。13.Theoldshoesare（他们的）14.Thispotatois（我的）。15.Thattomatois（你的）。16.Thisis（我的）potato。17.Thatis（你的）tomato。18.Iamworriedabout（他）。19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis（我们的）20.Hewillcatchupwith（我们）。21.(他的)bikeisred。22.Theredbikeis（他的）。二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空-页脚-- -　　1. This isn’t______knife. ______ is green.(she)　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put ______ in the desk，please.(they)　　3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.(you)　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.(they)　　6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.(he)　　8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)　　　 Don’t worry，Let __________(I) help __________.(you)　9. ____ is a boy ____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ____ very much.(he)　  10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)　11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)　12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)　13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)　14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?(you)15. Mary works in a book store. _____   likes ______work very much.16. John and I are in the same school. ______  go to school together.17. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?18. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.19.Her sister makes all  ______  own dresses.20. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.三、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. That               B. It                  C. She                D. This2. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.      A. She, you and I      B. You, she and I      C. I, you and she   D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.     A. me              B. I                C. he             D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.     A. theirs                  B. they            C. me              D. I-页脚-- -5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.     A. he               B. it                 C. she              D. it’s8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _______    A. he                B. his               C. her               D. him9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.    A. I                B. me               C. mine             D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.    A. he               B. his               C. him              D. he’s专题三祈使句祈使句用法口诀：专项练习题一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.3.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)abook.4.____________(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.5.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.6.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.7.____________(not,let)thebabycry.8.Let’s____________(sweep)thefloor.二、选择填空()1.Thedoctorsays:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo()2.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread()3.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t()4.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit-页脚-- -()5.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing()6.________methetruth,orI"llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell()7.________careful!A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.To()8.Don"t_______intheriver.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims ()9.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo()10.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure三、句型转换1.Willyoupleasereaditagain?（改为祈使句）__________again,please.2.Pleasesitdown.（改为否定句）__________nexttoNancy.3.Cometomyhousenow.（改为否定句）_____cometomyhousenow.4.Weartheglasses!（改为否定句）______weartheglasses!5.Don’twashyourhands!(改成肯定句)_______yourhands!专题四Therebe句型1.定义：与have的区别与联系：2.用法：Thereis…Thereare…3.原则：4.方位介词（短语）归类inonunderbetween(…and…)besidebehindinfrontofinthetreeinthewallinthelakeinthefrontofonthetreeonthewallonthelake-页脚-- -onthegroundflooronthefirstflooronthefirstflooronthesecondfloor5.了解：Therebe的一般将来时结构：There+will+be+名词+其他。There+is/aregoingto+be+名词+其他。Therewillbeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.=Thereisgoingtobeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.Therewon"tbemanybooksintheroomnexttime.=Therearenotgoingtobemanybooksintheroomnexttime.专项练习一．选择填空。1．There________ noteainthecup． A.is    B．are     C．has    D．be2.Thereare_____daysinaweek．A.thesevenB．seventhC．theseventhD．seven3.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let"sgoandbuysomethingtoeat.A.vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．egg3．Look！Therearesome_____onthefloor．A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl4．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday"smeeting．A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred5．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn"t_____news．A．manyB．afewC.muchD.few6．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．A．wasB．willbeC.willhaveD．aregoingtobe7．There_____afootballgameinourschool．A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe8．Thereis_____foodhere．We"llhavetobuysome．A．anyB．someC．No9._____hehaveapencilcase?-页脚-- -A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are10.I___afootball,andJiamin_____abasketball.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have11．There________ notanywaterintheglass． A．has     B．is      C．are12．There________ anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．  A．are  B．is    C．has    D．have13．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？  A．Isthere   B．Arethere    C．Has    D．Have14．There________ greatchangesinourcountrysince1979．  A．havebeen   B．were   C．hasbeen   D．are15．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？  A．isn"tthereB．isn"tit  C．isit  D．isthere16．—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon，isthere？  —________．  A.Yes，thereare     B.No，thereisn"tC.Yes，thereisn"t   D.No，thereis17．Thereisn"t______paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？  A．any    B．some   C．a   D．an18．There______somewaterinthebottle． A．are     B．is    C．has    D．have19．Howmany ______arethereinyourclassroom？  A．desks   B．desk   C．chair   D．door20．There______ somethingwrongwithmycar． A．are     B．has    C．is   D．have21．There______apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box．A．are    B．has   C．have    D．Is22._____hehaveapencilcaseand___breakfast?A.Does;aB.Does;theC.Is;aD.Does;/23.I___restandJiamin_____abasketball.A.have,hasB.havethe,hasC.havea,hasD.has,have24.Doeshehaveacomputer?No,he______.-页脚-- -A.doesn’tB.don’tC.hasn’tD.haven’t二、用恰当的be动词填空。1.There        alotofsweetsinthebox.2.There       somemilkintheglass.3.There      somepeopleunderthebigtree4.There     aphotoandtwomapsonthewall.5.There      aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6.There       lotsofflowersintheschool.7.There        aplateofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8.There        fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用“have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.___________abookonthedesk.3.He_____atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She________somedresses.6.They_________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_________?8._____________ahallinthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_________?10._____________anybooksinthebag?11.Myfather_______astory-book.12.______________astory-bookonthetable.13.____________anyflowersinthegarden?14.Howmanystudents_________intheclassroom?15.Myparents_________somenicepictures.16.____________somemapsonthewall.17._____________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David________acar.19.David’sfriends___________somedogs.20._____________manychildrenonthehill.21.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.22.Ourteachers_________abasketball.三．句型转换1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomelittlegirlsnearthehill.（否定，提问）-页脚-- -3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearealotoforangesintheglass.（否定，提问）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)_______________inthegarden?四．按要求完成句子1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=____________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=______________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_____________________________________4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。6.家里没有人。7.Theyhavealotofflowers.（否定，一般，作答）8.Therearesomeboysinourclass.（同上）补充：Little,alittle,few,afew用法区别afew/alittle为肯定含义，还有一点few/little　为否定含义，没有多少了。（口诀：有a就有一点点，没a一点也没有）Few/afew+可数名词复数Little/alittle+不可数名词　练习：用few;afew;little;alittle;填空1.There’sstill________inkinthebottle.2.Theoldmanhas________moneywithhim,onlyoneyuan.3.Myfatherhas________words.Heisalwaysveryquiet.4.________ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Sowedon"tknowmuchaboutit.5.Therewillbea_______raintomorrow.(little/few)6.Wehave______time.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.-页脚-- -A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few7.Thereis______eggsinthefridge,sowemustbuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few-页脚--