句子种类中考英语语法及练习题 4页

句子种类（一）根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1.反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句.如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致.如：Youareastudent，aren"tyou?(你是学生，对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。如：Gotothecinema，willyou?　　在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。　如：Whatfineweather，isn"tit?　陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用aren"tI.　如:I"mastallasyoursister，aren"tI?　陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little　等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义.如:Heseldomcamehere,didhe?　陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn"t+主语或usedn"t+主语.　如:Heusedtogotoschoolatseven,didn"the?/usedn"the?　陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn"tyou?　如:You"dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn"tyou?　陈述部分有You"dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn"t+主语.如：You"dliketogowithme,wouldn"tyou?　主语是everyone，someone，anyone，noone等不定代词时，多用they指代.　如：Everyoneishere，aren"tthey?(所有的人都来了吗?)　主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。如:Don"tdothatagain,willyou?注意Let"s开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn"tthere?2.特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句注意疑问词howmanyhowmuch,howoften,howold,howlong,what,whattime,whatday,whatcolour,which,when,who,whose等疑问词的用法。练习：　1.Don"tforgettogivethebabysomefood,______?　　　A.willyou?　　　B.shallwe　　　C.won"tyou　　　D.doyou　2.Youhavemetbefore,_______?　　　A.haven"tyou　　　B.haveyou　　　C.doyou　　　D.don"tyou　3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?　　　A.hasshe　　　B.hasn"tshe　　　C.isshe　　　D.isn"tshe4.Mikehastofinishherworknow,_______?　　　A.hashe　　　B.hasn"the　　　C.doeshe　　　D.doesn"the5.--"Don"tsmokeinthedining-hall,willyou?"　　　　--"_________." 　A.Yes,Iagree　B.Yes,ofcourse,　　　C.Yes,Idon"tthinkso　　　D.What"swrong6.--______didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer?　　　　--Fortwoweeks.　　　A.Howoften　　　B.How　　　C.Howlong　　　D.Howmanytimes7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______?　　　A.doesn"the　　　B.didn"the　　　C.didhe　　　D.doeshe8.--_______willyourauntbebackfromwork?　　　　--Inanhour.　　　A.Howsoon　　　B.Howoften　　　C.Howlong　　　D.Whattime9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself,________?　　　A.didhe　　　B.didn"the　　　C.hadhe　　　D.weren"the10.--"________dotheyhaveameeting?"　　　　--"Everytwoweeks."　　　A.Howlong　　　B.Howoften　　　C.When　　　D.Whattime实践：　1.MrWilliamswillvisitourschoolagainsome_______day.　　　A.theother　　　B.another　　　C.another　　　D.other2.Weshallneverlaugh_________peoplewhentheyare_______trouble.　　　A.on,in　　　B.at,in　　　C.on,to　　　D.to,at3."Thankyouforyourhelp.""_______."　A.Youarewelcome　B.Itdoesn"tmatter　　C.Youarekind　　　D.It"snoneed4.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy,______itisimportantforus.　　　A.and　　　B.so　　　C.or　　　D.but5."MustIgettherebeforeeight?""No,you______."　　　A.can"t　　　B.mustn"t　　　C.needn"t　　　D.must6.Mysisterisn"tthere,she_______toBeijing.　　　A.went　　　B.willgo　　　C.hasbeen　　　D.hasgone7.Newfactory_______inourhometownnextyear.　　　A.build　　　B.willbuild　　　C.willbebuilt　　　D.isbuilding8.Idon"tthinkheisdoinghishomework,______?"　　　A.ishe　　　B.isn"the　　　C.doeshe　　　D.don"tI9.Ienjoyed_______toschoolinthemorninglastyear.　　　A.torun　　　B.run　　　C.runing　　　D.running10.Sorry,I"vekeptyou________foralongtime.　　　A.wait　　　B.waiting　　　C.towait　　　D.waited11._______mothertold_______aninterestingstoryyesterday.　　　A.Mine,I　　　B.My,I　　　C.My,me　　　D.My,my12.Hisgrandma______in1968.Shehasbeen_________foryears.　　　A.died,died　　　B.dead,died　　　C.dead,died　　　D.died,dead13.Theoldmanis_______underthetree.　　　A.lying　　　B.lie　　　C.laying　　　D.tolie14.Heruns________thanhisclassmates.　　　A.fastest　　　B.thefastest　　　C.fast　　　D.faster15.Thetwins"fatherisstanding________them. 　　　A.among　　　B.between　　　C.during　　　D.above完成下列反意疑问句1、You"reinGradetwonow,?2、Yourfatherisaworker,?3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese,?4、We"regoingtohaveameetingthisweek,?5、Jackisplayinginthegarden,?6、Theyalllookfine,?7、YoulikeEnglish,?8、Kateswimsthebestinherclass,?9、MikewatchesTVeveryday,?10、Theylikespringbest,?11、Theywon"thaveagoodtime,?12、Hewillgotoseeafilm,?13、Sheisn"tgoingtobuyabook,?14、TomandMikearewatchingTV,?15、Youaredoingsomewashing,?16、MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom,?17、Ibadarestamomentago,?18、Hewasateacherayearago,?19、TheywroteletterslastSunday,?20、MrSmithmadeatablelastyear,?21、Don"topenthedoor,?22、Let"sgotoschool,?23、Listentome,?24、There"slittlewaterintherive,?25、Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread,?26、HehasneverbeentoJapan,?27、ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary,?28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam,?A.MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.Mr.Baker,oneofhisfriends,worksafactoryoutsidethecity.It’sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe’slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanwillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn’tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea()marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial()drive,theselleragreed.HecalledMr.Kingandaskedhimtohelphim.Mr.Kingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilit hitabigtreebythrroad.“Didn’tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily.“Yes,Idid,sir,”saidMr.King,“sinceitdoesn’tlistentome,canitobeyyou?()104.Mr.Kingispaidmorebecausehe__________.A.alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB.isnotafraidofdangerC.haddrivenforyearsD.drivesverywell()105.Mr.Bakerwenttothefleamarketto_________.A.buyasecond-handcarB.haveatrialdriveC.chooseanewcarD.sellhisoldcar()106.Mr.Kingtriedtostopthecarwhen_________A.hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB.hesawabigtreeC.thetrafficlightsturnedredD.thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim()107.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.KingwillbesentawayifhekeepsbeinglateB.Mr.Bakercan’taffordtobuyanoldcarC.Mr.Kingdidn’thearthepolicemanD.SomethingwaswrongwiththecarB.TheairportinBoswellistwenty-onemilesfromthecity.Thebanksandbusinessofficesareinthecenterofthecity.ReadtherenotesfromthediaryofMr.RegSimpsonMarch200415MONGroupof35AustralianstudentsvisitingBoswell-----wantcheapholiday16.TUESMr.andMrs.J.GrantarrivingfromSydney----needovernightstopatBoswell---leavingearlyonthe18thair17WEDMr.Nagashima,Tokyo,arrivingfortwodaysbusinesstrip18THURS65Germanstudentsneedtwodaysinacheaphotel19FRI20SATMr.andMrsJohnson,fromNewYorkCity,arrivingbyair21SUN22MONMr.andMrsF.Ray,smallinexpensive(便宜的)hotelneededfortwodays()100.Mr.RegSimpsonisprobably________.A.aheadmasterB.atravelmanagerC.atravelerD.anengineer()101.Mr.Nagashimaisfrom________.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany()102.Mr.andMrs.J.GrantwillleaveBoswellon__________.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThurdayD.Friday()103.HowmanytravelerswillMr.RegSimpsonmeetinjustoveraweek.A.107B.65C.35D.131