宾语从句专项练习中考英语语法及练习题 6页

宾语从句练习1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon"tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn"tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon"tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon"tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing参考答案：1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。 注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisaworker.Canyoutellmewhatshesaidjustnow?Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。1.Whatishername?(Idon’tknow)2.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doyouknow)3.Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)4.Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)5.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)6.Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)7.Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I’mnotsure)8.Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Pleasetellme)9.Sheisateacher.(Ihear)10.DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)11.IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)12.Whowillcometojoinus?(Doyouknow)13.Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)14.Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Idon’tknow)宾语从句专项训练 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I"lltellyou．A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe"llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves 8．Idon"tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican"tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansII．按要求转换句型。1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina？2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent．4．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII．1．if／whether；enjoys2．if／whether；needed3．Neither；nor4．when；leaves5．didn"t；until6．whether；came无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytorestrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？Hedoesn"tknowwholivesoverthere．他不知道谁住那边 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosebagthiswas ．他问这是谁的书包。Iwonderhowmuchwaterthereisintheglass．我想知道杯里有多少水 3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hecouldn’t decideifhewould buythem．他不能决定是否将买他们。CouldyoutellmehowIshouldcomeupwiththeproblem？你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Idon’tknowhowmanybookshehas？我不知道他有多少本书？Hedidn’tunderstandwhichbookIwaslookingfor．他不明白我在找哪一本书。 5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what,whose.Which,howlong,whom,who…etc.Eg:Iwonderhowtousethecomputer.我期盼怎样使用电脑II．连接词的使用1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon"tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）让我知道他是否能来。Idon"tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon"tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：I"minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We"rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn"tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon"tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn"tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican"tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？III．时态的呼应含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idon"tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn"tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。IV．综合运用if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？—Sorry，Idon"tknow．Whenhecomesback，I"lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon"tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn"train．如果不下雨，他会来的。初中英语宾语从句专项训练网络点击数:667I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou.   A.if;Whether     B.whether;Whether    C.if;That      D.if;If2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.   A.whendoeshecome   B.howwillhecome   C.ifhecomes      D.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?   A.what    B.how   C.whether    D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?   A.howdidhemend    B.whatdidhemend   C.howhemended      D.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.   A.whomisshelookingafter     B.whomsheislooking   C.whomisshelooking            D.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helives    B.doeshelive   C.helived   D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?   A.thetrainleave   B.doesthetrainleave      C.willthetrainleave   D.thetrainleaves8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?   A.howthetwoplayersareold   B.howoldarethetwoplayers   C.thetwoplayersarehowold   D.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.    A.whatistheirstockingsin     B.whatisintheirstockings   C.whereistheirstockingsin   D.whatintheirstockings10.Ican"tunderstand_________.   A.whatdoesChristmasmean     B.whatChristmasdoesmean   C.whatmeanChristmasdoes     D.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）   →Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）   →Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.3.Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either.（合并为一个句子）   _________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）   Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）   They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）   LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD    6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys  2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor  4.when;leaves   5.didn"t;until6.whether;came