2014_2017高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析 10页

WORD格式整理分享2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62__________modelinNewYork.Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________(come)first.Idon"twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon"twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan"tmodelmymore."4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou"llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you"llbelesslikely69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit"sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62_____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.8.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67_______________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68___________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享9.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)10.（2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享haddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？___________________________Exercise1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertohisteacher…2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(NMET2010)3.Peoplesteppedonyourfeetor__________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(NMET2009)4.Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand_________(drop)intothewater.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)6.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____________(educate).(2017全国卷Ⅲ)7.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).(2014全国卷Ⅱ)专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享8.Whilethereare__________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork……(2014全国卷Ⅰ)Haveatrybyyourself:1.His fear of failure ______(keep) him from classroom games that other students played. 2. ________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, …3.Being too anxious to help often __________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 4. …but it is not enough only ____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 5.As far as I’m concerned, my __________(suggest) is that we should haveadictionarywithineasyreach. 6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _________(receive) the gift. 7. The teacher went into the lab, ___________(follow) by the foreign guests. 三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语Exercise1.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18__(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.（2014年广东卷）2.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___16__(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,……（2013年广东卷）3.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.（2014年辽宁卷）4.Pahlssonandherhusband____7____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.（2017年浙江卷）四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.（2014年辽宁卷）专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething______(eat).（2016年四川卷）3.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring_______(cook)ameal.（2017年浙江卷）4.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16______(wear)sunglasses.（2012年广东卷）5.Astudyoftravellers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.（2015年全国卷Ⅰ）6.Thewitnesses____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.（2013年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological_________(achieve)arementioned,peoplewillgenerallyrefertothe“FourGreatInventions”.2.Theearlymorningseesthe________(arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.注意：1.___________________________2.___________________________六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：Ⅰ分析__________，确定______或_________或__________；Ⅱ确定填谓语时，分析_________、_________、主谓一致；Ⅲ确定填非谓语时，_____________________________。专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享随堂练MyJourneytoLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-NeelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthehighmountainsoftheHimalayas with. littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthetoughtravel conditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropeanwomanevertoenterLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogetto,andsomepeoplecallit“TheRoofofTheWorld”.“MyJourneytoLhasa”isthetrueaccountofDavid-Neel’sextraordinaryjourney, which isevenmoreremarkablebecauseatthattime,foreigners,especiallyforeignwomen 5.  (forbid)toenterLhasa.Tohide herself,sheworetheclothesofabeggar.Herbookisagood 7.  (introduce)toTibet.Readerswillloveherdescriptionsofthepeopleshemetalongtheway.David-Neelwas fluentinTibetandialectsandknewtheculturethere,soitwaseasyforhertogettoknowthepeople.“MyJourneytoLhasa” 9.  (give)arealfeelingforTibetandthepeoplethere.ItisagreatbookifyouwanttovisitTibet,orifyoujustlikeagoodstory.Thisbook,first  10.  (publish)in1927,iswellworthreading.专业资料值得拥有 WORD格式整理分享passage11.as2.effects3.toprocess4.areremoved5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichpassage21.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.wereused6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulpassage31.resting2.a3.hasbeentold/wastold4.who5.toprove6.education7.invitations8.in9.comes10.certainlypassage41.attraction2.wasallowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thepassage51.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.tobring10.makepassage61.and2.bemade3.tocreate4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withpassage71.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingpassage81.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.tocool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howpassage91.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientpassage101.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.tostop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly专业资料值得拥有