高考英语语法单项选择题解析汇编 牛津版 104页

高考英语语法单项选择题解析汇编第一部分高考单项选择题型考点简介与命题趋势高考单项选择题考点单项选择题主要用来考查词法、句法、惯用法、交际用语等各项内容，近几年高考越来越淡化了对所谓"纯"语法和"纯"词法的考查，而是结合语境、语意，考查学生综合运用语言的能力。解此类题时，要整体理解，在语境中领会语意，排除思维定势的干扰。常考考点：1）冠词名词冠词每年都出现一道题，而且都设两空，考查定冠词与不定冠词的用法区别；名词前不用冠词的情况；特指与泛指以及习语中冠词的用法等。名词考查名词的可数与不可数；抽象名词具体化；名词的普通格、所有格以及双重所有格作定语；名词固定习语等。2）代词常以对话形式构成特定语境。常考点主要为不定代词one,theone,ones,theones与指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法区别。3）形容词和副词比较级与倍数的表达（要特别注意原级与倍数词在表达时的词序）；比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用（不定冠词加比较级或最高级的使用；加no/not的用法）；近形和近义词的辨析在具体语境下的使用；多个形容词和副词的排列顺序；常见形容词和副词的惯用法（moreAthanB/notsomuchBasA）等。4）动词短语每年必考一道。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。（平日积累适当注意短语的引申含义）5）时态/语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点难度逐年加大。从07年开始，由原来的8种动词时态增加到10种，新增将来进行时和现在完成时。每年考查动词时态的题不少于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一起考查。常给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出正确判断。（注意过去完成时的使用，注意各种时态的特殊用法），语态的考查注意分析动词（vt,vi）主动表被动的用法（sell,write,read,etc.）。6)非谓语动词包括不定式、ing形式和过去分词。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。单项填空题中平均每年有1—3题涉及该部分内容，常考考点主要为：ing形式和不定式表结果的区别；现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法比较；分词做定语时不能使用分词完成时态；tohavedone的用法（在report/seem/plan等词后）。注意独立主格结构，with复合结构，评注性状语，和过去分词当形容词使用的情况（seated,filled,devoted,determined,etc.）7)情态动词情态动词是一大热点。每年单项填空题必考一题，通常从两个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用：一是情态动词本身所表达的意义（常考各情态动词的特殊意义），如shall,won’t,should,can,must,mustn’t等的用法。二是"情态动词+havedone"表示猜测或虚拟（注意从题目中体会相应时态）。8）虚拟语气2006年高考大纲中去掉星号的一项。考查if虚拟语气，含蓄虚拟（without,butfor,butthat,Ifonly），错综虚拟(肯定有明显时间标志)，主句虚拟原本的从句以真实语气体现（but,infact,actually+真实语气），特殊动词以及相应名词性从句中should的用法9）复合句（定从，名从，状从）近几年的高考试题中，常将并列连词、从属连词（代词或副词）放在同一题干中进行考查，故意设置干扰项，增加试题难度，以考查考生分析交际语境，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系的能力。注意：as在定从中使用；that在定从和名从中的使用；what和that在名从中的区别；注意状从中某些连词的特殊用法（时状条状中主语和be动词的省略；when, while含转折意味的使用），特殊连词的意义及使用。10）特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、省略句等）例如全部倒装的特征和注意事项；部分倒装句中否定副词位于句首；so在倒装句中的使用，as（though也可倒装）引导让步状语从句的倒装；省略if的虚拟条件句等。又如强调句中的强调特殊疑问句以及强调句与It相似句式的混合使用等。11）交际用语每年都有一至两道题来考查考生口头交际的能力。近几年高考常考考点主要为：互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、猜测、劝说等。切忌生硬中式英语。12)主谓一致这一语法现象的考查的频率不高，但也要注意与其它语法现象混合使用。二、高考单选题命题趋势单项填空试题应该是对基础知识进行检测的试题，基础知识题在试题中应该占一定的比例，特别是近几年来，试题难度有所下降。但是几乎所有的基础知识题的设置都有一定的语境，或需要参照一定的语境，而不是对基础知识孤立的考查。试题设计坚持语境化命题原则，纯语法规则的试题减少，考查英语能力、理解能力及逻辑推理能力的试题增加；更加注意体现时代特色，注意联系社会生活和学生生活实际，注意一定的德育渗透。1）继续坚持"突出语境，强化语意，注重运用"的命题原则，体现试题的稳定性和连续性。试题难度相对稳定。2）试题将会进一步加大知识点的覆盖面，加强学科能力的考查内容。在注意突出动词考查的同时，考点命题将会综合考虑对语法知识点的考查。3)试题将会充分体现语法服务于语言的命题原则。纯语法规则测试题有所减少，将进一步加大考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力，理解能力和逻辑推理能力。4)试题设计将会更灵活，题干加长，信息量加大，突出语境，增加对话形式的题目，从而更有效地测试考生知识运用的灵活性。第二部分：高考单选命题策略分析与解题技巧一、高考单选命题常见手段干扰设计之一：改变句式结构题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。例如：1.Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced(when后面省去了theywere)2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed(由于是疑问句，have后的宾语whom提到句首了，其实考查的是havesb.do)3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing(payattentionto中的to是介词，此题用被动句，容易上当选A或B。)4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard　　.　A.thebettervoice　B.agoodvoice　C.thebestvoice　　D.abettervoice(此题考查比较级，题干省去了比较对象thanhers)5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_____her children．A．broughtupB．bringupC．bringingupD．tobringup(此题考查习惯搭配havedifficulty(in)doing,但difficulty在定语从句中被关系代词指代并省略了)6.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？A．havewrittenB．havetowriteC．hadwriteD．havewrite(与前面第二题相似。)7._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish(sound是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语，但由于题干以感叹句形式出现就很容易上当选A,若将此句还原为陈述句就清楚了。)8.Toallofyou_____thehonourforthesuccess．A．belongstoB．belongtoC．belongsD．belong(介词短语置于句首且后面紧跟谓语动词，则该句很可能就是倒装句。本句就是一个倒装句，还原后为：Thehonorforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.就可知正确答案．)9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn"tdoas_____？A．weretoldB．tobetoldC．toldtoD．told(题干是一个省略句，补充完整应为…asyouweretoldtodo.)10.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？A．what；thatB．it；thatC．that；whichD．what；／(将题目还原可知是强调句型：Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade…被强调的是主语从句)11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(此题也是强调句，被强调是疑问词what,可还原为：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetosay?)12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.　A．carryoutB．carryingout　C．carriedoutD．tocarryout(与前面第5题相同，see后的宾语是关系代词that指plan,还原后为seetheplancarriedout。)13.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo(此题把强调句和倒装句混在一起考了。)14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythatC．inthewayD．thewaywhich(whathesaid是表语从句，我们知道名词从句在语法功能上就相当一个名词或代词，而but是并列连词，名词应与名词并列，故正确答案是A。)解题诀窍：补充还原简化法将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句还原为熟悉的陈述句；将引导定语从句的关系代词还原到从句中；将省略句补充为完整句式，将名词从句简化为一个代词。干扰设计之二：利用思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让考生上当的题。因为考生背记了许多语法规则和词的固定搭配，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。例如：1.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?A.spendingB.tospendC.havingspentD.tohavespent(同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成定势，所以会不假思索选A,而实际上此句enjoy的宾语是which,空白处应填入一个表示目的不定式，故正确选项应为：B)2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where(由于老师总是强调介词后应接关系代词which,因而会产生定势选B。实际上这里并不是inwhich引导定语从句，介词in后是一个宾语从句，故正确项应是A.)3.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,_______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known(动词放在句首常见形式不是分词就是不定式，同学们很可能因为这定势思维选B或C,其实正确选项是A。Dosth.andyouwill…也是一个常见句型。)4.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto___atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome(lookingforwardtosth/doingsth.也同学们记得很牢的一个固定搭配，故会不加思索选A，其实空白处缺少的是谓语动词，应填B。此句可译为：我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了！)5.I’msorryIcan’thelp_____theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepingB.sweptC.tosweepD.tosweeping(can’thelpdoing是一个固定搭配，意为“禁不住做…”,同学们很可能因此选A。但是can’thelp(to)do也是可以的，意为“不能帮助做…”,根据句子的意思，此题应选C.)解题诀窍：逻辑情理法单项填空象完型填空一样也要以句意通顺、合符逻辑、合符情理为主要选答依据，切勿在未弄清句意的情况下就因为某些固定搭配而上当误选。干扰设计之三：利用汉英差异英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如:takepartinthecelebration,attendameeting,jointhearmy,takeanexam,joininadiscussion例如：1.–It’sgettinglate.I"mafraidImustbegoingnow.　-OK.______.（2004全国卷）　Ａ．Takeiteasy　B.GoslowlyC.Staylonger　　　D.Seeyou(按照中国人习惯，同学们可能要选Ｂ或Ｃ，而正确选项是：D)2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhavetwenty-onealready!(2004天津卷) A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(按照中国人习惯，同学们可能要选Ｃ或Ｄ，而正确选项是：B)3.Mr.Smithusedtosmokebuthehasgivenitup.　A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly(按照汉语习惯，同学们可能要选A或Ｃ，而正确选项是：B)４.---What’smadeTommysoupset?---Ibelieve____thegame.Itshockedhimsomuch.A.forlosingB.lostC.losingD.becauseoflosing(按照汉语习惯，同学们可能要选A或Ｄ，而正确选项是：Ｃ，因为what是对主语提问回答部分也应该是名词性短语losingthegame.解题诀窍：留心英汉表达差异平时要多读多比较多归纳，尽量避免Chinglish。干扰设计之四：利用题干惯性此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，学生答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。例如：1.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.　A.some　　B.any　　C.that　　D.those（此句的意思比较清楚：“没有什么快乐能比得上在大热天里喝上一杯冷饮那么惬意”，但同学们在选答时却往往错选D，因为前面有复数名词pleasures，其实acooldrink单数，指一件事，故正确选项是C。）2.－Alice.youfeedthebirdtoday,________?－ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou　B.willyou　C.didn"tyou　D.don"tyou（此题受题干影响同学们在选答时会错选错选D，因为前面有youfeed…，其实前句并非陈述句而是一个祈使句，故正确选项是B。）3.--Youhaven"tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven"tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven"t（受题干问话惯性和汉语影响，同学们很容易错选B,其实在英语里无论肯定问句还是否定问句，回答都须根据事实回答，且简略回答要前后一致，故正确选项是D。）4.—Don"tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow．—_____．A．Idon"tB．Iwon"tC．IcannotD．Ihaven"t（因为前面有Don’tforget…，同学们受惯性影响在选答时会错选A，而正确选项是B。意为“我不会的”）5.—Wouldyoulendmeyourpenforawhile？—Certainly．I_____．A．wouldB．shouldC．WillD．shall(用would提问征求对方意见是为了表示礼貌，语气委婉，但回答用would就显得语气不肯定了，所以应选C。)解题诀窍：1）补全对话；2）分清角色 由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。干扰设计之五：利用形近义近把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，使基础知识掌握不牢的考生难于区分。例如：1.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall(四个介词短语中都有代词all,但根据句意可以选出正确答案。正确答案：B)2.—HowdoyouwegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A．insistB．wantC．supposeD．suggest（可以看出在宾语从句的从句中省去了should，有的同学可能会选A，其实insist只对了语法，而suggest语法和意思都通顺，因此选D。）3.ThefilmsmadebyDisney______ allovertheworld.    A．areusedtoshow    B．areusedtoshowing    C．usedtobeshownD．usedtoshow(必须区分usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.和beusedtodosth.之间的区别。依据题意应选：C。)4.MrBlack_____hiswifetoteachtheirchildalesson．Sohedid．A．promisedB．persuadedC．wantedD．told(意思和语法都正确的,当然选:B)5.---Howabouteighto"clockoutsidethecinema?---That_______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits(fit为穿戴等具体饰物适合某人;而suit主要是式样、色彩、款式、尺寸、时间等抽象事物合适某人。所以选D。)解题诀窍：1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。干扰设计之六：巧设语言环境命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：1.Theprice＿＿,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown　　　B.willgodownC.hasgonedown　D.wasgoingdown(Idoubtwhetheritwillremainso就是一个很巧妙的语境，说明情况已发生变化，但不知会不会持续下去，故答案是：C。)2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon"tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied　　B.tostudyC．tobestudying　D．tohavebeenstudying(此题的关键词是studied，由于这个动词用的是过去时，说明Robert先前在国外学习过而现在不再在国外学习了。故答案是：A。)解题诀窍： 1）身临其境，揣摩意图特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图。2）认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息如前后动词的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。第三部分：典型例题分析与详解名词与冠词1、—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis____helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof____chancetotry.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;/【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help和chance都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help代指anadvertisement，第二空moreofachance"多一次机会"。答案A。2、—Whathashappenedhere?—Therewas____accidenthereaboutanhourago.____carhitatreeand____driverwaskilled.A.the;A；theB.an;A;theC.an;The;aD.the;The;a【答案解析】分析答句句意可知，第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指"哪个事故或哪一辆车"之意，第三空则特指"该车的司机"。答案B。3、Nowadays,____mobilephoneis_____meansofcommunication.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;/【答案解析】第一空mobilephone"移动电话"为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词means单复数相同，在此为泛指"一种流行的通讯方式"。答案A。4、—Hasthelittleboypassed____PEtest?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave____thirdtry.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a【答案解析】根据语境可以知道，第一空为讲话人双方都知道的事，故应用定冠词the限制；第二空序数词third并非表示"第三"，而是"又、再"，故应该使用不定冠词。答案D。5、Whodoyouthinkwilltake____officenextmonthandbecome____presidentofthatcountry?A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD./;/【答案解析】第一空takeoffice为固定短语，意思为"上台，当权、执政"，名词office前不用任何冠词；第二空president表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语(宾补和主补)、同位语。在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。6、Thepartywas____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endatmidnight.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD./;an【答案解析】第一空抽象名词success在此具体化，为可数名词，代指theparty，意思为"一次成功的晚会"故应该用不定冠词a限定；第二空cometoanend为固定短语，意思为"结束"。答案A。7、It’sclearthat____littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport____familyaslargeashis.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a【答案解析】第一空由于不可数名词money后有一个定语从句heearns限定，故为特指，应用定冠词the限定；第二空family 为可数名词，根据句子意思推断可以知道为泛指，"养活像他家那样的一个大家庭"，故用不定冠词。答案A。8、Ofallthesubjects,Ilike____historybestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD.a;/【答案解析】第一空history为学科名词，前通常不用冠词；第二空knowledge为抽象名词，一般不用冠词限制，但当其带有修饰语时，意思为"某种，（一种）……的知识"要用不定冠词a。答案B。9、Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the【答案解析】第一空crocodile为表示类别的可数名词单数形式，其前面常用冠词the/a限定；第二空indangerof...为固定短语，名词danger前不用任何冠词。答案C。10、It’sbad____foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement【答案解析】behavior意思为"举止，行为"；action"动作"；manner"方式"；movement"运动，行动"。behavior=manners答案A。形容词、副词1、—Whatwillyoubuyforyourhusband’sbirthday?—Iwanttobuya____walletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律"限定描绘大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠"。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small（大、小）,black（颜色），leather（材料）。答案为B。2、—Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Why!It’s____thatIhaveeverread.A.alessinterestingB.amoreinterestingC.amostinterestingD.themostinteresting【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。3、—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知，这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中，倍数要置于表示量的名词前面，后接of+另外一个比较对象，该题中morethan仅为一个修饰词，应置于倍数词前面，构成：thewingsoftheplanearemorethantwicethelengthofitsbody。答案为C。4、—Howabouttheconcertlastnight?—Well,atleastit’s____theoneIsawlasttimewithJoan.A.noworsethanB.nobetterthanC.notasgoodasD.asbadas 【答案解析】在比较级结构中"no+比较级+than"意思为"前者并不比后者更……"。根据答句意义，尤其是从atleast可以知道该句意思为"至少它不比我上次跟Joan一起看的音乐会更糟"，故应选noworsethan；选项B意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。5、Ofthetwoscientists,whodoyouthinkis____?A.asuccessfuloneB.moresuccessfulC.amoresuccessfulD.themoresuccessful【答案解析】在含有ofthetwo的句子结构中，句子的形容词要用比较级形式，并且被定冠词the限定，意思为"两者中更……"。该句意思为："两位科学家中，你认为哪一位更成功？"答案为D。6、Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe___withit.A.somethingwrongseriousB.somethingseriouslywrongC.somethingseriouswrongD.somethingwrongseriously【答案解析】一般情况下，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面；副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词之前，这样便构成somethingseriouslywrong。答案为B。7、Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____in2004astheyearbefore.A.asmanymachinestwiceB.twicemanyasmachinesC.astwicemanymachinesD.twiceasmanymachines【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中，倍数或百分数必须置于as...as之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于as...as中间。答案为D。8、Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示"人感到累"应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but连接。实际上，该句相当于...theSmithsreturnedhomeandtheyweresafebuttired。答案为A。9、Tasting____,thiskindoffriedchickensells____.A.well;goodB.tobegood;wellC.good;wellD.tobewell;good【答案解析】分析题干可知，第一空taste在此作系动词，其后应接不带tobe结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为"健康的"，不符合题意，故应选good作表语；第二空sell在此为不及物动词，后接副词well，意思为"畅销"，用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。10、Theproblemisnot____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely【答案解析】hardly和scarcely意思均为"几乎不"，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为"几乎不"；只有notnearly为正确结构，意思为"相差很远"。答案为C。代词1、—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest____.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody 【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。答案D。2、Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthan____wegotourselves.A.oneB.thoseC.thatD.theone【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道，选项代词所代替的是句中不可数名词information，选项A、B、D必须替代可数名词，只有that可以替代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数。答案C。3、—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中electronicdictionaries应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both...and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选neither。答案A。4、Thewinners,Boband____,whowonthegame,praisedthelosers,____and____.A.she;them;usB.her;they;areC.they;she;ID.her;me;him【答案解析】第一空为主语的同位语，故选人称代词的主格；第二空为宾语的同位语，应选人称代词的宾格，分析四个选项可以知道只有A项符合句子结构。答案A。5、Mr.GreenkepttellingherdaughternottosurftheInternettoofrequently,but____didn’thelp.A.heB.sheC.whichD.it【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。答案D。6、—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake______andIthink______ofthemisveryimportanttome.A.either;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。答案C。7、Neverlaughatfailureof___,because____enjoysbeinglaughedat.A.others;nobodyB.theothers;everyoneC.theothers;anyoneD.others;someone【答案解析】根据句子意思，第一空没有特定范围，表示泛指；第二空应为表示否定意义的不定代词，意思为"没有人喜欢被人嘲笑"。答案A。8、—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.A.itB.onesC.thatD.theones【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选theones(=those)，相当于thecomputers。答案D。9、—It’stimetotidyyourroom,Mike！—Seethetidyroom,Mum!____iswhereitshouldbe.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing 【答案解析】根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句无强调之意。答案C。10、Shoppingonlinecanprovide____convenienceandchoice,butnot____websitesaresafeenoughforshopping.A.either;bothB.neither;anyC.both;bothD.both;all【答案解析】第一空用both，构成both...and，用来连接两个宾语"既方便，种类又多"；第二空用all与not连用，表示部分否定，"并非所有的网站都安全"，此处无两者之意。答案D。动词短语1、SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto____aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A.holdonB.keeponC.goonD.carryon【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。2、You’dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan____ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeupB.getonC.pickupD.turnon【答案解析】takeup开始学，从事，占去；geton上车，相处,进展；pickup拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turnon打开。根据句子意思，应选择pickup，搭乘出租车。答案C。3、We’veinvitedMrandMrsBrowntodinner.Butwe’llhaveto_____becauseofthebaby’ssickness.A.tookupB.madeupC.gaveupD.putoff【答案解析】根据句子意思，首先排除选项A开始学，从事，占去；B组成，构成；而选项C（giveup放弃）强调主观意义，不符句子意思，故应选putoff（推迟）。答案D。4、Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.figuredoutD.takenout【答案解析】pickout挑出，选出；leaveout漏掉；figureout算出；takeout拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figureout。答案C。5、Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof______tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin【答案解析】turnup调大（音量），出现；turnout结果是，证明是，生产，制造；turndown调低，拒绝；turnin交上去。答案B。6、—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto____theplan?—IthinkTomandMikewill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside【答案解析】carryout执行，实行；getthrough完成，度过，通过；takein吸收，领会；setaside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carryout。答案A。 7、Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst____.A.setaboutB.setoffC.putforwardD.putout【答案解析】setabout着手；setoff出发，激发；putforward提出；putout扑灭。句意为：当这个理论最初被提出时，绝大多数人不能接受。故选putforward。答案C。8、Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.giveupB.catchupC.keepupD.pickup【答案解析】giveup放弃；catchup赶上；keepup维持；pickup学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。动词时态和语态1、—_____MrSmith____thisweek?—No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working【答案解析】根据答句Heisonholiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，选用现在进行时，答案为D。2、—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案解析】问句中Gotyourdrivinglicense?为Haveyougotyourdrivinglicense？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。答案为D。3、You’dbetternotcallthemanagerbetween7and8thisevening,forhe_____animportantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad【答案解析】根据题干中的时间状语between7and8thisevening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。答案为C。4、—Howcanyouborrowmycomputerwithoutmypermission?—Oh,I____totellyou.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting【答案解析】该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项C。答案为B。5、—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainthatyou____yourattention.A.don’tpayB.didn’tpayC.weren’tpayingD.aren’tpaying【答案解析】从问话人请求对方重复已讲内容，答话人认为对方在刚才他讲话时没有注意他所讲内容可知，该选项动作强调在过去某个时刻正在进行，表示说话的当时，故应选用过去进行时。答案为C。6、—I’msorry,butthebossisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehercallyouwhenshe comesback?—No,I’llcallherback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkshe____?A.arrivesB.hasarrivedC.willarriveD.willhavearrived【答案解析】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作，而将来完成时则表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据该句语境及其句意可知，该句选项动作表示将来完成的动作。答案为D。7、—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it____inthedinningroom.A.isservingB.isbeingservedC.hasbeenservingD.serves【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为"端上、摆出（饭菜）"，为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。答案B。8、—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I____.I____visither.A.didn’tknow;willgotoB.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingtoD.haven’tknown;amgoingto【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时或临时决定将要做的事，而begoingto表示按计划、安排要做的事。答案A。9、—Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting?—Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe____here.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen【答案解析】根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据Ireallydidn’tthink可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。答案C。10、—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsupposeB.haven’tsupposedC.arenotsupposedD.werenotsupposed【答案解析】根据句子意思，应选用besupposedto"应该做……、被要求做……"，故排除选项A、B；分析上文情景，句中动词使用现在时形式，强调现在的状态，所以，再排除选项D。答案C。非谓语动词1、_____asthe"firstladyofspeech",Dr,LillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.KnowingB.HavingknownC.KnownD.Tobeknown【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr,LillianGlass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于Asheisknownas...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。2、—Whydoyoulooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems_____. A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled【答案解析】remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。3、Attheendof2006,therewerearound7,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,_____uparound4percentofnationaltotal.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade【答案解析】该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。makeup为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句anditmade或定语从句whichmade句型结构。答案为C。4、—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—_____.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging【答案解析】根据答句句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选Yes,(itis)意为"不，英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句whobelongsto...,注意句子的主谓结构为EvenTomfailedinit。答案为C。5、—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用toattend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about后应使用动名词形式therebeing。答案B。6、Only____accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.havingbeentaken【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语themedicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句onlywhenitistaken...结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。答案B。7、Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen【答案解析】当asif后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式todo来表示目的，相当于asifhewere(was)todosth说明动作的未完成性。答案为C。8、—Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm____inParisInternationalFestival?—Notintheleast,becauseaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.A.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedout【答案解析】选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词of后的名词thefilm为动名词复合结构tryout的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。答案D。9、—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou. A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：AsIhaven’tpreparedtomorrow’slessons...故应选B(Nothavingprepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。答案B。10、Everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice_____.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent【答案解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，选项部分不定式与疑问词构成不定式短语一起作动词knew的宾语.。在这一结构中，常用不定式的主动结构，可以转换为宾语从句：butnooneknewwhichofficehewouldsenditto。注意sendsthtosb/sp为固定短语，to为介词，不能省略。答案A。11、—O’Nealworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.tobesweatedB.sweatedC.besweatedD.sweating【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，视觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词作主语补足语，强调状态。答案为D。12、—HowdidyougetintouchwithMrs.Green?—Well,itseemstomethatyou’veforgotten______mehertelephonenumbertheotherday.A.totellB.tohavetoldC.tellingD.beingtold【答案解析】根据问话人的句意可知，"已与Mrs.Green取得联系"了。故回答部分说明"已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事"，应该使用forgetdoingsth/havingdonesth"某事已做，但忘了"，forgettodosth意为"忘记要去做的事情"，强调动作还未发生。答案C。情态动词和虚拟语气1、Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworldnotspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand.A.may;canB.would;mightC.will;mustD.could;might【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用maynotspeak"可能不会说"；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。2、—Didn’ttheycometothepartylastweek?—Yes.Theydidn’twanttocomewithusatfirst,butthenwe____persuadethem.A.wouldB.couldC.wereabletoD.hadto【答案解析】根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用beableto，在否定句中可用can。答案C。3、—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall 【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。4、—AllofushadagoodtimeinthepicniclastSunday.Pityyouweren’tthere.—Ireally____comebutIwaslookingaftermymotherinhospital.A.mustB.oughttoC.needhaveD.shouldhave【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示"过去本该做而实际未做的事"，故应选用shouldhavedone或oughttohavedone。mustdo，oughttodo表示还未发生的动作。needhavedone常用于否定或疑问句，表示"本来不必干某事"。答案D。5、—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?—Yes,but____it.A.IwouldrathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishouldn’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示"过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生"之意。故选I’drathernothavedone，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。6、Justasweweresittingdowntohavedinner,thetelephone____ring.A.mustB.couldC.mightD.need【答案解析】must在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为"偏要"。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。7、—Wouldyouliketostayforanothertwodays?—Sorry,I____.Oneofmybestfriendsiscomingtoseeme.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t【答案解析】can’t表示一种客观可能性;mustn’t表示绝对否定"一定不"；needn’t"不必"；won’t"不愿意"。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案B。8、—WhereisJohnson?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He____lettersupstairs.A.mighthavewrittenB.musthavewrittenC.mustbewritingD.mustwrite【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作为对现在事情的推测，故应选用mustbedoing，而选项A、B为对过去事情的推测，选项D表示"将必须做的事情"，均不符合句子情景。答案C。9、—MrsSmith,Iwillfetchtenchairsforthemeeting.—You____fetchten;sixwilldo.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t【答案解析】maynot"不可以"，表示允许；mustn’t"一定不"，表禁止；needn’t"没必要"，表示一种建议；can’t"不能"，表示某种可能性。根据说话人语气，应选needn’t。答案C。10、You____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。11、—Canyoucometoattendourpartytonight?—Sorry,butIdowishI____. A.hadB.canC.willD.could【答案解析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用would/could+动词原形。答案D。12、ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina____someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.A.learnB.willlearnC.mustlearnD.havelearned【答案解析】在句型Itisnecessary(strange,natural,important...)+形式主语从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"构成，should可以省略。答案A。13、Ifhehislegsinthelasttraining,hethecomingWorldCup,whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.A.hadn’thurt;wouldjoininB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartinC.didn’thurt;wouldgoinforD.didn’thurt;wouldhavetakenpartin【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用haddone，主句用would(could,might)+动词原形。答案A。14、Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeepB.havenotkeptC.hadnotkeptD.wouldnothavekept【答案解析】根据句子意义，otherwise前的分句为客观事实，使用的为一般过去时，而otherwise后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设，句中实际省略了if条件句ifIhadn’tbeencaught...故选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构，应选wouldn’thavekept。答案D。15、Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.washappenedD.hadhappened【答案解析】在asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟结构，根据题干中动词所使用的时态可以看出，选项部分是表示与过去事实相反的动作，要用had+过去分词构成。答案D。16、It’shightimethatwestudents_____evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.workB.willworkC.workedD.havetowork【答案解析】在Itistimethat...句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用should+动词原形，但should不可省略。答案C。17、____himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuade【答案解析】题干中主句的谓语动词使用了wouldn’thavemade，说明该动作表示与过去事实相反，故条件句使用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构ifsb.had+done=hadsb.done(省略了if的虚拟结构)。答案D。18、Hissuggestionthatyou____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triedC.musttryD.cantry 【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用"should+动词原形"。其中should可以省略。答案A。19、—Doyoumindifwesetoutearliertomorrowmorning?—Well,I’dratheryou____.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t【答案解析】wouldrather后的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示与现在或将来事实相反，常用一般过去时，如果与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。该题根据上下文语境可以知道，选项部分的动作是与将来事实相反，故应使用一般过去时。答案B。20、—I____toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.—Unfortunately,youwereoutonbusiness.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，答句Unfortunately,youwereoutonbusiness.（不幸的是你出差了）实际上是上一句暗示的条件。从答句所给的特定的动词时态（一般过去时）来看，上句所说内容是对过去情况的假设，故暗示的条件句应为IfIhadn’tbeenoutonbusiness，由此可见，选项部分为主句的谓语动词，表示与过去事实相反，应选用wouldhavecome。答案D。复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）1、Theresultisnotthesame_____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.as;thatB.which;asC.as;whichD.that;which【答案解析】第一空thesameas为固定结构，意思为"与……一样"；第二空为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个句子内容，应选which。答案为C。2、Thefarm____weseetodayisnolongertheone____itwastenyearsago.A.that;thatB.where;thatC.where;whereD.which;which【答案解析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略，theonethat=what(表语从句)。答案为A。3、IoftenthinkofthedaysIstayedwiththeexperts,hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.when;whoD.when;which【答案解析】句中的thedays为表示时间的先行词，在Istayedwiththeexperts的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when或inwhich；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。答案为D。4、Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为agarden，空格部分应选whose，构成whoseowner(=theownerofwhich；ofwhich,theowner)，该句也可改成anditsowner...。答案为B。5、Theartist____thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingforoverthreeyears.A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;whoC.whom;whoD.towhom;bywhom【答案解析】前面的Theartist与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gaveaprizetothe artist，故应选towhom；后面的先行词theteacher与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为havebeentaughtpaintingbytheteacher，故应选bywhom。答案为D。6、Isuggestthatweshouldtakepartinmoresuchactivitiesinfuture____wedidlastweek.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such...that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such...as"像……一样"。答案为B。7、TheBritisharenotfamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_____isoftenthecasesinothercountries.A.thatB.whatC.asD.which【答案解析】该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，asisoftenthecase"正如……的情况一样"，在这种固定结构中as不可以用which代替。类似的还有asisknowntousall,asismentionedabove,aswecansee(know),ashashappened等。答案为C。8、Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,____cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopisB.withitstopC.whosetopD.thetopofwhich【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格部分为插入成分，此处选项A构成的并列句结构不成立，选项C、D意义一样，但句中缺少is构成的被动结构的非限制性定语从句。选项B为with复合结构，符合句子结构。答案为B。9、Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.First,weshouldask____destroyingtheminthepastyears.A.whatpartpeoplehadplayedinB.whatparthavepeopleplayedinC.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedinD.peoplehavebeenplayedwhatpart【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语playapartinsth./doingsth.可以知道，选项A中缺少介词in。答案为C。10、Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_____worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat【答案解析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whateverwork符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于anyworkthat引导的定语从句。答案为C。11、Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward____morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.asB.whichC.whileD.that【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语Therecentinformation的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。答案为D。12、Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewhoB.anyoneC.whomeverD.whoever【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导宾语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项Cwhomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项Dwhoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。答案为D。13、Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.how【答案解析】根据题干意义"……问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。答案为B。14、ithasbeenrainingheavilythosedayswillofcoursedoharmtoourcrops.A.ThatB.WhetherC.HowD.If【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用，不可省略。答案为A。15、Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.sinceB.asC.afterD.when【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，该题是时间状语从句，动词短语cometosth.意思为"谈到、涉及到"，因此，选项A、C无此意义；选项B(as)引导时间状语从句时，意为"一边……一边"，强调主从句动作同时进行。只有whenitcomestosth"当谈到……时"符合句子的意思。答案为D。16、—MayIgotoplayfootballwithMikethisafternoon,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.asB.untilC.beforeD.after【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，"由于你正在做事，不能出去"，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。答案为A。17、—Ourvacationcostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter____youenjoyyourselves.A.unlessB.incaseC.aslongasD.sofaras【答案解析】根据答句意思："只要你过得开心，花钱多少都没关系。"故选aslongas（只要）。选项A、B、D均不符合句子意思。答案为C。18、____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.ForB.NowthatD.BynowD.Until【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，该句为原因状语从句，选项C、D不符合题意。选项A表示原因，不可放在句首。nowthat意为"既然，由于"，符合题意，故答案为B。特殊句式（倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句等）1、—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime____inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermitD.smokingdoespermit【答案解析】答句中否定介词短语atnotime位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。答案为A。2、Only____asaninterpreter____howimportantitistograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedB.whenIworked;Irealized C.whendidIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。3、ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathislessons._________.A.SoisLiMingB.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMingD.SoitiswithLiMing【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用Soitis/waswithsb/sth.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb/sth.来表示。选项C时态错误。答案为D。4、thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.SuchconstructionrobotsarecleverB.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.SuchcleverconstructionrobotsareD.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots【答案解析】在so...that或such...that引导的结果状语从句中，当so或such位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为D。5、Important___hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.untilC.asD.although【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作表语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as或though，但助动词不前置。答案为C。6、____in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A.IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB.IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC.WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD.HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略从属连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。7、Itwastoonoisyoutside.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice____hishead.A.didheturnB.hadheturnedC.hehadn’tturnedD.hedidn’tturn【答案解析】根据题干及句子结构可知，notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案为A。8、Itwas____shewasinjuredintheaccident___shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;whichB.because;thatC.since;whyD.for;how【答案解析】根据句子结构可以看出该句是一强调句型，被强调部分是原因状语从句。此句的陈述语序为Shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterdaybecauseshewasinjuredintheaccident.由Itis/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其它部分。答案为B。9、Itwasonthefarm____hespenthischildhood____helearnedhowtogrowvegetables. A.where;thatB.which;whenC.that;thatD.which;which【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词thefarm在从句hespenthischildhood中作地点状语，故选where；第二空为强调的陈述部分，应由连词that连接。答案为A。10、—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered____wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat【答案解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选whenitwasthat。答案为D。11、Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork___howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn’trealize【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该题为Itwasnotuntil的强调句型结构，故应选由that连接的陈述结构，由于not前置，故陈述结构中必须使用肯定结构形式。如果notuntil引导的时间状语位于句首，则句子必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。答案为B。12、—LiPingtoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,herarelyusedtooversleep,_____?A.usedn’theB.washeC.didn’theD.didhe【答案解析】由于答句中usedto前否定副词的使用，说明该句陈述部分为否定结构，后面反意疑问部分要用肯定结构形式，故首先排除选项A、C。选项B的助动词不一致，应选用did或used来构成反意疑问句，即didhe=usedit。答案为D。13、Mikeisn’tahardworkingstudent,forthisisthethirdtimethathehasbeenlate,____?A.isheB.isn’titC.hasn’theD.isn’tthis【答案解析】该题为并列句结构，反意疑问句应由后一分句决定。后一分句是一个复合句结构，反意疑问句应由主句thisis决定，指示代词this构成反意疑问句时，必须用it代替。答案为B。14、Therearen’tmanycafes,andlet’sstopatthenextplacewesee,____?A.arethereB.willyouC.shallweD.don’tyou【答案解析】该题干为两个并列分句，反意疑问句必须由后一分句决定，let’s开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，要用shallwe开头。答案为C。15、Thenewsthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesencouragesusgreatly,____?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.dotheyD.don’tthey【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，反意疑问句应根据主句进行变化，该句主语为Thenews，谓语部分为encouragesusgreatly为肯定结构，故反意疑问句应用否定形式。答案为A。情景交际1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—____.A.ThanksalotB.That’sapityC.ThanksanywayD.I’msorrytohear that【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway或allthesame。答案C。2、—Excuseme!—____—HowcanIgettoNo.1middleschool?A.Yes?B.That’sOK.C.What’swrong?D.Pardon?【答案解析】根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？"什么事啊?"来表达。答案A。3、—I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.—____.Letmeexamineyou.A.Don’tmindB.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfC.TakeiteasyD.Keepcalm.Youwillrecoversoon【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话，当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后，在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人，使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用takeiteasy"别紧张"等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。4、—Well,mydaughterstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.—Thanks._____?—Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorderB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.CanIhelpyou【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知，选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用ShallItakeyourorder来表达。B项意思为"听您的吩咐；随时提供方便"不符合情境。答案A。5、—Ican’tthankyouenoughforthegiftyousentme.—____.A.WithpleasureB.No,thanksC.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.Mypleasure【答案解析】上句意思为"非常感谢你送给我的礼物"，下句应用"不用谢，不客气"之类的用语。答案D。6、—IsthisMr.Black’soffice,Joan?—Yes,____.A.that’sallrightB.itdoesn’tmatterC.afteryouD.pleaseyourself【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语，句子意思为"这是Black先生的办公室吗？琼"回答时应用afteryou"您请，您先请"来表达。答案C。7、—Wouldyouliketogotoplaytenniswithmeintheschoolcourtthisweekend?—_____Whataboutanothertime?A.I’dlikethat.Thanks.B.I’msorry,Ican’t.C.Great!D.No,notintheleast.【答案解析】从答话人所说可知对对方所提建议不能采用，因此应回答I’msorry,Ican’t。答案B。8、—Hi,Mary.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourpartylastnight. —_____.A.Oh,that’skindofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’smypleasureD.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat【答案解析】根据上下文可知，该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹，应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中，只有Oh，I’mgladtohearthat含有此意。答案D。9、—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—____A.Yes,givemeahand,please.B.Helpmefindmybag,please.C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思"你看上去迷路了，需要帮助吗？",只有Yes,givemeahand,please.（"好，请帮我一个忙"）符合该情景，其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。10、—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothergo,OK?—____.A.WithpleasureB.It’smypleasureC.That’sallD.Goodidea【答案解析】题干上句中Haveanothergo意思为"再试一下"，是对方的一种建议方式，三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有Goodidea"好主意"符合情景。答案D。11、—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.—____—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中I’mgladyoulikeit（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。答案A。12、—Hello,thisis86563286.—____?A.HowareyouB.WillyoucometodinnertonightC.IsthatTomD.CanItakeamessage【答案解析】根据题干上句可知，是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Isthat...speaking?/Whoisthat（speaking）?答案C。13、—WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?—____.A.Yes,sitdown,pleaseB.No,notatallC.Surely,nevermindD.No,youcan’ttakeit【答案解析】在情景交际中，当对方以Do/Wouldyoumind...？提出请求时，若你同意对方的请求，要用Notatall./No,ofcourse/Certainlynot./No,goahead.等进行回答；如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Iamsorry,but…/Iamafraidthat…等来回答。注意Nevermind.不可用来回答Do/Wouldyou mind...?的问句，常用在表示"道歉，后悔"的情景交际中。答案B。主谓一致1、—HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?—Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers____senttomebymystudents.【答案解析】题干中句子的主语是Agift，介词短语togetherwithmanyflowers在句中用作状语，故谓语动词应用单数形式，因动作已在过去发生，故用一般过去时。答案C。2、—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6∶30inthemorning.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为who引导的定语从句，现行词是teachers,主谓要一致，故排除选项A、C；主句中的主语everyboyandeverygirl是单数，故该句中谓语动词需用复数，根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构。答案D。3、Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms___badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.thatareC.asisD.asare【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such...as引导的定语从句，不属such...that引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在kindof+名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。答案C。4、—What’syourfavoriteinyoursparetime,Jack?—Writingstoriesandarticles____whatIenjoymost.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是"动名词+名词复数"构成动名词短语作主语。在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，"写小说和文章"是强调"写作"这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。答案A。5、—Arethenewmachinesworking?—Yes.Threemilliontonsofcoal____exploitedeveryyearinthecity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案解析】句中coal（煤）为不可数名词，被threemilliontonsof限定，在句中作主语。这时，句子谓语动词的数应与of短语中表示"数量"的名词"tons"一致，故要选复数形式的谓语动词。根据句子意思，选项部分为一般现在时的被动结构，选项C、D都是主动语态结构。答案B。6、IhavefinishedalargepartofnovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhich____verydifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，句中关系代词which所指代先行词novel为一整体概念的名词，应视为单数，说明代词therest为novel的部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，强调现状，用一般现在时。答案A。7、Thegreatwriterandprofessor___,who___verystrictwithhisstudents.A.isanoldman;isB.arebotholdmen;areC.isanoldmanandayoungman;isD.aretwoChinese;are 【答案解析】句中and连接的两个名词为可以兼类的表示人的职业的名词，当两个名词前被一个冠词限定时，应视为单数，表示一个人，当两个名词前分别有冠词限定时，应视为复数，表示两个人；根据句子结构，定语从句中的关系代词who指代的先行词就是前面的单数名词，故定语从句也应为单数形式。答案A。8、Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool_____fromthecountryside;thenumberofthem_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeenB.are;hasbeenC.is;havebeenD.are;havebeen【答案解析】anumberof意思为"许多"，后必须接复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；thenumberof后接复数名词，意思为"……的数量"，主语为number,表单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案B。9、Whattheremoteareasneed____educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed____goodtextbooksatthemoment.A.is;areB.are;isC.was;wereD.were;was【答案解析】一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。答案A。10、There____atable,fourchairs,threebikesinthecourtyard,inthemiddleofwhich____twotalltreeswithgreatshade.A.are;isB.is;areC.has;haveD.have;has【答案解析】在therebe句型结构中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词位于therebe之后，用作句子的主语时，be动词的单复数应与最靠近它的名词保持一致，故第一空选is；第二空为地点状语前置，属全部倒装，选项后的名词为句子的主语，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式。选项C、D均为结构错误。答案B。11、TheArabianNights____wellknownallovertheworld,inwhichmanyastory____interestingandinstructive.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is【答案解析】题干中theArabianNights为书名，形式上是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语名词被manya限定，从意义上看为复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案D。12、Theyoung____eatenupalmosteverything;oneandahalfbananas___leftonthetable.A.is;areB.are;isC.has;havebeenD.have;hasbeen【答案解析】第一空theyoung意思为"年轻人"表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式，且用主动语态；第二空"one+andahalf+复数名词"，常视为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，且用被动结构，选项B第一空为被动结构，不符合句子意思。答案D。第四部分：专项强化训练一、冠词、名词1．InChina,＿＿＿bicycleis＿＿＿popularmeansoftransportation(交通)．A．the；aB．a；不填C．the；theD．a；the2．＿＿＿pageofthebookistornand＿＿＿coverlooksveryold．A．The；theB．A；aC．A；theD．The；a3．＿＿＿＿＿dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual．A．Inatimeof B．InthetimesofC．InthetimeofD．Intimeof4．Aliceisfondofplaying＿＿＿pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlistening to＿＿＿music．  A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the5．Beyond＿＿＿＿＿stars,theastronautsawnothingbut＿＿＿＿＿space． A．the；／ B．／；theC．／；／D．the；the6．MrWanggaveus＿＿＿＿＿onhowtoimproveourEnglish． A．sogoodanadviceB．agoodadvice C．somegoodadvicesD．apieceofgoodadvice7．Thesuggestionhasbeenmade＿＿＿thebasketballmatch＿＿＿putoff． A．for；toB．that；be C．which；shouldbe D．to；being8．Tom’sandJohn’s＿＿＿＿＿cametoLondonlastweek． A．father-in-law        B．fathers-in-law C．fathers-in-laws D．father-in-laws9．His“SelectedStories”＿＿＿＿＿firstpublishedin1990．   A．wereB．wasC．hasbeenD．havebeen10．Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller＿＿＿．A．setB．oneC．copyD．pair11．Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth＿＿＿sea．   A．isB．areC．wereD．hasbeen12．Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto＿＿＿． A．factB．realityC．practiceD．deed13．Hegainedhis＿＿＿byprinting＿＿＿offamouswriters．A．wealth；workB．wealths；worksC．wealths；work D．wealth；works14．Shortlyaftertheaccident,two＿＿＿policeweresenttothespottokeeporder．   A．dozenof B．dozens   C．dozen D．dozensof15．Comealongnowandsitdown．Tom,canyoumake＿＿＿＿＿forMary?   A．afaceB．room   C．somedifferenceD．space16．Fouryearshadpassed,andIfoundMaryhad＿＿＿＿＿．   A．littlewhitehairB．somewhitehair   C．muchwhitehairsD．afewwhitehairs17．Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,＿＿＿＿＿wasdone．    A．afewdamagesB．fewdestroy   C．littlehurtD．littledamage18．Suchamagazinehas＿＿＿＿＿exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill．A．littlevalueB．muchvalueC．alotofvaluesD．greatvalue19．I’msorryI’mforgettingyournamefor＿＿＿＿＿．   A．amoment B．momentsC．themomentD．themoments20．Suchmenhavemade＿＿＿＿＿bydevelopingoilbusinesses．   A．greatfortunes B．ahugefortune   C．somehugefortuneD．agreatfortune21．Thereareten＿＿＿teachersandtwohundred＿＿＿studentsintheschool．   A．women；girlB．woman；girls   C．women；girlsD．woman；girl22．Theboywrote＿＿＿＿＿lastweek．   A．atwo-thousand-wordsarticle   B．twotwo-thousand-wordsarticleC．atwo-thousand-wordarticleD．twotwo-thousand-wordsarticles23.Itisoftensaidthat__________teachershave__________veryeasylife.（2005年北京卷）A.不填；不填B.不填；aC.the,不填D.the,a24.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.（2005年山东卷）A.不填；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.the；a25.Ican"trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.（2005年湖南卷）A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a26.OnMay5,2005,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen"sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.(2005年江苏卷)A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a27.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others.(2005年江西卷)A．/;an;theB．a;the;/C．the;an;theD．a;the;the28.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.（2005年全国卷3）A．the;theB．不填；aC．the;aD．不填；不填29.Mrs.Taylorhas_________8-year-olddaughterwhohas_________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.（2005年浙江卷）A．a;aB．an;theC．an;aD．the;a30.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport. （2005年安徽卷）A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the31.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.（2005年辽宁卷）A．the;theB．a;theC．the;不填D．a;不填32.Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(2006全国卷2)A.不填;不填    B.the;the      C.the;不填 D.不填;the33.Ofall____reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.（2006年辽宁卷）A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the34.Accordingto______WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_______spreadofAIDS.（2006年陕西卷）A.the;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the35.---Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_______party.---I’llsave________cakeforyou.（2006年浙江卷）A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little36.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn"t______Mr.Smithhere.（2006年全国I高考）A.不填B.aC.theD.one37.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.(2006年山东高考)A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the38.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.[2007全国卷II]A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/39.________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-------packedlunch.[2007山东卷]A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填40.—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?[2007福建卷]—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填41.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bokkdIlostlastweek.[2007北京卷]A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填42.Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.[2007湖南卷]A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填43.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.[2007江苏卷]A./…aB.the…/C.the…aD.a…a44.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyahouldgoon___balanceddiet andmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.[2007江西卷]A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a45.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.[2007陕西卷]A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a46.Howabouttaking______shortbreak?Iwanttomake_______call．[2007四川卷]A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a47.Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.[2007天津卷]A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a48.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.[2007浙江卷]A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the49.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.[2007重庆卷]A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a50.Chrismasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.[2007辽宁卷]A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the51.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.[2007上海卷]A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine52.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbeat—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.[2007山东卷]A．affairB．eventC．matterD．variety53.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.[2007安徽卷]A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance54.—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?[2007福建卷]—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy55.Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.[2007湖北卷]A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight 56.AIDScontrolandpreventionisatoChinaaswellasthewholeworld．[2007上海春]A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat57.Heandhiswifeareofthesame;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.[2007陕西卷]A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind58.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.[2007天津卷]A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges59.Ofthesevendaysintheaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.[2007浙江卷]A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice60.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.[2007辽宁卷]A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand二、形容词、代词1.——Whoknockedatthedoor?——I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho＿＿＿was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it2.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto＿＿＿insuchalargecity＿＿＿Shanghai.A.that；asB.one；asC.one；likeD.that；like3.Notallthesebooksaresecond-hand；＿＿＿ofthemarenew.A.allB.noneC.someD.each4.Aswewereasleep,＿＿＿ofusheardthesound.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any5.＿＿＿＿writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether6.MrSmithgavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept＿＿＿whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers7.Fewpleasurescanequal＿＿＿ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those8.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin＿＿＿.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.theseothers9.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas＿＿＿ofthetrouble oftakingbuses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither10.Nobreadeatenbymanisasgoodas＿＿＿gotbyhisownlabour.A.oneB.thatC.itD.those11.WhatIwanttotellyouis＿＿＿：ThemeetingisputoffuntilFriday.A.thisB.itC.thatD.its12.——Couldyougivemesomepaper?——Sorry,Ihaven’t＿＿＿leftmyself.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many13.Don’tlaughatthefailureof＿＿＿,because＿＿＿enjoysbeinglaughedat.A.others；nobodyB.other；everyoneC.theother；anyoneD.others；someone14.Computersmustbeofgreatuseto＿＿＿doingthescientificresearch.A.thoseB.theseC.whoeverD.whomever15.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause＿＿＿ofushad＿＿＿moneyonus.A.all；noB.any；no C.none；anyD.noone；any16.TheIndiansusedtolivein＿＿＿isnowpartoftheUSA.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that17.Godhelps＿＿＿whohelpthemselves.A.theseB.thoseC.himD.them18.AllIhaveisyours.Youmaytake＿＿＿youlike.A.whichB.whicheverC.whateverD.nomatterwhat19.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,＿＿＿attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones20.Hiswordsremindme＿＿＿＿＿wedidtogetherduringthepastholiday. A.thatB.ofthatC.whatD.ofwhat21.This__________girlisLind’scousin.(2005年北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish22.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.（2005年山东卷）A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge23.Ithinkhe"sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.(2005年广东卷) A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another24.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.（2005年湖北卷）A．everyoneelseB．theotherC．someoneelseD．therest25.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.（2005年湖北卷）A．halfnotaswideasB．widenotashalfasC．nothalfaswideasD．aswideasnothalf26.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan"tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.（2005年湖南卷）A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves27.I"mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.(2005年江苏卷)A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those28.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.(2005年江苏卷)A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast29.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.(2005年江西卷)A．oneB．onesC．itD．those30.－Isyourheadachegetting_____________?－No,it’sworse.（2005年全国卷3）A．betterB．badC．lessD．well31.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.（2005年全国卷3）A．itB．sheC．whichD．he32.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.(2005年江西卷)A．evensoB．eventhoughC．thereforeD．so33.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.（2005年全国卷1）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody34.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.（2005年全国卷1）A．thatB．itC．thisD．him35.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.（2005年上海卷）A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another36.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.（2005年上海卷）A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable37.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（2005年浙江卷） A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient38.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_____thisyear.（2005年浙江卷）A．thebestB．betterC．themostD．more39.We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound_________welikeyet.（2005年浙江卷）A．oneB．onesC．itD．them40.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat______isdoing.（2005年重庆卷）A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelseD.nobodyelse41.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（2005年天津卷）A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable42.IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom"s.（2005年天津卷）A.oneB.thatC.itD.this43.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.（2005年安徽卷）A.someotherB.someoneelseC.otherpersonD.oneother44.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.（2005年安徽卷）A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas45.Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo．（2006年安徽卷）A．EitherB．EachC．NeitherD．All46.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____onethismonth.（2006年天津卷）A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other47.Ihear_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.（2006年辽宁卷）A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle48.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,  ____ isofanyuseforourstudy.（2006年四川卷）   A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none49.---WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnot?----Amancalling______Robert.（2006年福建卷）A.hisB.himselfChisD.不填50.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.（2006年浙江卷）A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both51.___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.[2007全国卷II]A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That52.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to______whocancapturethe tigeraliveordead.[2007上海卷]A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another53._____________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.[2007山东卷]A．ThisB．ThatC．WhatD．It54.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.[2007北京卷]A.anyB.someC.fewD.many55.Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.[2007福建卷]A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything56.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.[2007湖南卷]A.usB.weC.ourD.ours57.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.[2007江西卷]A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody58.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandbottow?—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.[2007陕西卷]A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it59.Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.[2007上海春]A．oneB．oneselfC．youD．yourself60.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.[2007四川卷]A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some61.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.[2007天津卷]A.thisB.thatC.itD.these62.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.[2007辽宁卷]A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that63.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.[2007浙江卷]A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It64.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.[2007重庆卷]A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD. something65.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.[2007全国卷II]A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known66.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.[2007上海卷]A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest67.Theschool"smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.[2007安徽卷]A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another68.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.[2007湖北卷]A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular69.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis______wisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”[2007湖南卷]A.someB.muchC.moreD.most70.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.[2007江苏卷]A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest三、介词、副词1.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿＿anothernight.A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for2.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since3.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of4.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland.A.in；in；onB.in；on；offC.on；to；onD.in；to；away5.Thestudent,＿＿＿＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿＿＿himself＿＿＿everything.A.to；with；inB.with；with；inC.with；at；withD.at；with；at6.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿. A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin7.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At8.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress.A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for9.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.inthepurpose；bysurpriseB.withpurposeof；surprisinglyC.withpurposeof；surprisedlyD.withthepurposeof；bysurprise10.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke.A.forB.onC.intoD.with11.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic.A.withB.alongC.throughD.to12.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups.A.in；inB.into；intoC.between；inD.among；into13.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage.A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for14.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime.    A.forB.withC.ofD.from15.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985.A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on16.——Isthebusstopfarfromhere?——It’saquarter’swalk,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.moreandmoreB.andsoonC.alltogetherD.moreorless17.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿careful.A.veryB.tooC.soD.only18.Qingdaois＿＿＿＿＿＿＿beautifulcityinsummer.A.mostB.amostC.themostD.much19.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?——Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas＿＿＿＿interestingthanIhadexpected.A.farmoreB.evenmuchC.somoreD.alotmuch20.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow＿＿＿＿atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.openedwide21.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut＿＿＿lookedstraightahead,gettinghold ofherson’shand.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly22.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,＿＿＿greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever23.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining＿＿＿.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily24.——Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?——I’msorry,butMr.Brown＿＿＿workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger25.——How＿＿＿＿＿canyoufinishthedrawing?——Inaweek.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid26.Ourhallis＿＿＿＿theirs.A.twicesolargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.astwicelargeasD.sotwicelargeas27.Theplanegotbacktotheairportandlanded＿＿＿＿atlast.A.safeB.safelyC.safetyD.save28.I’veneverseen＿＿＿＿＿＿＿filmasthis.A.soatouchingB.sotouchingC.asotouchingD.sotouchinga29.Shallwemeetat5：00?Let’smakeit＿＿＿＿＿＿earlier?A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little30.WeiHuatoldmethatWuDongwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ill.A.terribleB.veryterribleC.terriblyD.tooterrible31.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.（2005年湖南卷）A.across,acrossB.over,throughC.over,intoD.across,through32.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_________chance.（2005年全国卷3）A．ofB．inC．forD．by33.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself（2005年全国卷1）.A．forB．byC．fromD．to34.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool____thebeginningofMarch.（2005年上海卷）A.onB.forC.withD.at35.—Youknow.Bobisalittleslow____understanding,so…（2005年重庆卷） —SoIhavetobepatient______him.A.in;withB.on;withC.in;toD.at;for36.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincome.（2006年江苏卷）A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below37.It’squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.（2006年安徽卷）A．forB．behindC．againstD．beyond38.----Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany? ----I’mafraidit’s _____ hisability.（2006年四川卷）   A.beyond B.within C.of D.to39.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s______thevisitinghours.（2006年福建卷）A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before40.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.[2007全国卷I]A.onB.forC.aboutD.with41.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis![2007全国卷I]A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose42.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.[2007全国卷II]A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with43.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.[2007上海卷]A.onB.fromC.byD.in44.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.[2007山东卷]A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen45.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_____girlsofyourage.[2007北京卷]A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to46.Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.[2007福建卷]A.againstB.onC.forD.in47._____thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.[2007湖南卷]A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between48.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?[2007陕西卷]—1978,Isuppose. A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After49.Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeentheidea．[2007上海春]A．onB．forC．atD．with50.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic________classestorefreshthemselves．[2007四川卷]A．betweenB．amongC．overD．during51.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea____betterunderstandingofthedisease.[2007全国卷II]A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite52.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives______ofmyfriends.[2007上海卷]A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully53.SinceTom______downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.[2007上海卷]A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly54.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere___.[2007北京卷]A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest55.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,ThejobisIcoulddomyself.[2007福建卷]A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan56.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.[2007湖北卷]A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely57.It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.[2007湖南卷]A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly58.Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.[2007上海春]A．clearB．clearerC．clearlyD．moreclearly59.Workgetsdone______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.[2007浙江卷]A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier60.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.[2007天津卷]A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly 四、动词短语1.Theperiod＿＿danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento2.——Whatdidshe＿＿＿＿somuchmoney?——Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.A.spendon　　　　B.payfor　　　　　C.buyfor　　　　　D.sellto3.Ifwe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback4.Afterthemeeting,I＿＿＿＿towriteareportonournextterm’swork.A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff5.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot＿＿＿＿goingtoseethedoctor.?A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeout6.Wemust＿＿＿＿thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves7.Ithinkthecarwill＿＿＿tillwegettothevillage.A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdup8.Thegentlemandoesnot＿＿＿＿theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joinin9.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork＿＿＿＿＿.A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff10.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto＿＿＿＿thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout11.It＿＿＿＿tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough12.We’dbettertryto＿＿＿＿withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s＿＿＿withit.A.gothrough；goonB.goon；gooverC.goover；gothroughD.goon；gothrough13.ThePartyCentralCommittee＿＿＿theChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsfor14.Wealways＿＿＿＿wehavesaid.A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat 15.Don’tforgetto＿＿＿＿yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putinto16.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould＿＿that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento17.WhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim＿＿＿＿anarmchair,deepinthought.A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedin18.Thegoodserviceatthehotel＿＿＿thepoorfoodtosomedegree.A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnout19.Hisstrengthhadalmost＿＿whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff20.Ittakesalongtimeto＿＿＿agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostbutjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.A.buildupB.putupC.turnupD.setup21.——I’m＿＿＿＿＿＿toomuchweight,doctor?——Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet.A.puttingonB.gettingonC.carryingonD.livingon22.Hispaleface＿＿＿areluctantsmilewhenheheardthenews.A.cameonB.wastakenonC.tookonD.turnedinto23.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.(2005年北京卷)A.answersforB.providedforC.callsforD.plansfor24.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?（2005年山东卷）A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup25.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill______him______attheairport.(2005年广东卷)A.send...awayB.leave...offC.see...offD.show...around26.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.（2005年湖北卷）A．findoutB．pickoutC．lookoutD．speakout27.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.（2005年湖南卷）A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup28.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_________jokes.(2005年江苏卷)A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup29.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.( 2005年江西卷)A．camebyB．cameuponC．cametoD．cameabout30.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.（2005年浙江卷）A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon31.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?(2005辽宁卷) A．triedon B．puton C．hadon D．pulledon32.Icouldn’t_________.Thelinewasbusy.（2005年浙江卷）A．gobyB．goaroundC．getinD．getthrough33.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.（2005年重庆卷）A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout34.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.（2005年安徽卷）A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup35.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.（2006年天津卷）A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto36.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.（2006年辽宁卷）A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein37.Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.（2006年陕西卷）A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto38.We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.（2006年浙江卷）A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout39.It"salready10o"clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（2006年湖南卷）A.cameoverB.cameoutC:cameaboutD.cameup40.Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.(2006年湖北卷)A.gettingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover41.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.（2006年湖北卷）A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin42.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.（2006年湖北卷）A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout43.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup（2006年山东卷）44.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.（ 2006年广东卷）A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout45.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.[2007全国卷I]A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon46.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.[2007全国卷II]A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout47.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofconcentration.[2007山东卷]A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor48.—Didn"tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.[2007安徽卷]A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover49.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.[2007福建卷]A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout50.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.[2007湖北卷]A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff51.Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.[2007湖北卷]A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff52.—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.[2007江苏卷]A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith53．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.[2007江苏卷]A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup54.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite.[2007陕西卷]A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout55．ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___________myfriend.[2007四川卷]A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout56．Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.[2007天津卷]A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown57.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence. [2007浙江卷]A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith58.Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?[2007浙江卷]A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover59.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto_______.[2007重庆卷]A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout60.Don"tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.[2007辽宁卷]A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin五、动词时态和语态1.——Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?  ——I＿＿＿＿＿forawhileand＿＿＿＿＿somereading.       A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodoB.played；did       C.hadplayed；wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed；did2.——Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.   ——Nevermind,＿＿＿＿＿itmyselftonight.       A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopost        C.I’llpostD.I’dratherpost3.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but＿＿＿＿＿.       A.I’mnotinvitedB.Iwasnotinvited       C.IhavenotbeeninvitedD.Ihadnotbeeninvited4.——IsTomstillsmoking?  ——No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.       A.willgoB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing5.Allbutone＿＿＿＿takepartintheconference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.       A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplace       B.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplace       C.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld6.——Areyouavisitorhere?——That’sright.I＿＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿＿true.       A.havetraveled；hascomeB.wastraveling；hadbeencome         C.amtraveling；hascomeD.havetraveled；hasbeen come7.——＿＿＿＿＿Bettythismorning?  ——Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.       A.HaveyouseenB.Willyousee       C.DoyouseeD.Didyousee8.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿himtalksomuch.       A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard9.Thechildren＿＿＿＿＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿＿＿upto.      A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do10.——Lookattheblackclouds.It＿＿＿＿＿＿soon.  ——Sure.Ifonlywe＿＿＿＿＿out.        A.israining；didn’tcome        B.istorain；won’tstart        C.willrain；haven’tstarted        D.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome11.He＿＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿＿aboutfortyarticles.        A.hasbeenwriting；haswritten        B.hasbeenwriting；wrote        C.iswriting；hasbeenwritingD.haswritten；haswritten12.She＿＿＿＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.        A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot        C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot13.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge＿＿＿＿frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.        A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome14.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey＿＿＿＿.      A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreaming    C.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt15.——What’sthematter?——Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet.        A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurtD.arehurt16.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?(2005年北京卷)A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned17.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.(2005年北京卷)A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD. weren’t;were18.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.(2005年北京卷)A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome19.--–Whydidyouleavethatposition?(2005年北京卷)---I__________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered20.Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"tsleepwellsoongetill.(2005年广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing21.Thepoliceman"sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister"scar.(2005年广东卷)A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe22.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.(2005年湖北卷)A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid23.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.（2005年湖北卷)A．weredecidingB．havedecidedC．decidedD．willdecide24.–Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o"clock.--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005年湖南卷)A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen25.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(2005年江苏卷)A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking26.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.(2005年江西卷)—Oh!Ithoughttheywithoutme.A．wentB．aregoingC．havegoneD．hadgone27.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?(2005年全国卷3)A．didtheyspeakB．weretheyspeakingC．aretheyspeakingD．havetheybeenspeaking28.Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.（2006年江苏卷）A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieve29.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_______bynow.（2006年陕西卷）A.hasbeencompletedB.havebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.havecompleted30.Iwon"ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.（2006年湖北卷）A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworked C.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif______yesterday.（2006年全国I卷）A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened32.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.（2006年全国I卷）A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels33.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.（2006年全国I卷）A.hasn"tlivedB.didn"tliveC.hadn"tlivedD.doesn"tlive34.We_______thelastbusanddidn"thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.（2006年全国I卷）A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught35.Mary,______here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.（2006年全国I卷）A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming36.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.[2007全国卷I]A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell37.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.[2007全国卷I]A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen38.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.[2007全国卷II]A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking39.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.[2007全国卷II]A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t40.—Didyoutidyyourroom?[2007上海卷]—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI______visitors.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave41.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.[2007上海卷]A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered42.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.[2007山东卷]A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get43.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________,becausehedoesn"tknowmuchaboutcomputers.[2007安徽卷]A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit44.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.[2007安徽卷]A.didn"tspeakB.hadn"tspokenC.haven"tspokenD.haven"tbeenspeaking 45.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.[2007北京卷]A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee46.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.[2007北京卷]A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined47.—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh,don’tmentiongit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.[2007北京卷]A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome48.—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.[2007福建卷]—Impossible.SheTVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching49.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.[2007福建卷]A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked50.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.[2007湖南卷]A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked51.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_____Englishforayear.[2007湖南卷]A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying52.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.[2007江苏卷]A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached53.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?[2007江苏卷]—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have…shownB.Do…showC.Had…shownD.Did…show54.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.[2007江西卷]A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;westrying55.—Ihavegotabeadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.[2007江西卷]A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked56.ItherelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.[2007陕西卷]A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.will be57.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.[2007上海春]A．hasfallenB．hadfallenC．isfallingD．wasfalling58.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.[2007上海春]A．damagedB．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamagedD．hadbeendamaged59.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat________.[2007四川卷]A．havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC．hadmarkedD．hadbeenmarked60.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I________anewspaper.[2007四川卷]A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading61.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.[2007天津卷]A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered62.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.[2007浙江卷]—________?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe63.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.[2007浙江卷]A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided64.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.[2007浙江卷]A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive65.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.[2007重庆卷]A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen66.LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)_______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.[2007重庆卷]A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC..hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought67.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.[2007重庆卷]A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite68.—WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______.[2007重庆卷]A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyou been69.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007辽宁卷]A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading70.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?—Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.[2007辽宁卷]A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe六、非谓语动词1.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat＿＿and＿＿withanemptybag.A.tobuy；leaveB.tobebought；leftC.tobuy；leftD.wastobuy；leave2.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,＿＿＿withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied3.＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly4.Shemadeacandle＿＿＿uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given5.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——＿＿＿agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing6.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp＿＿aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought7.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure8.＿＿＿alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow9.——Whoareyougoingtohave＿＿thisletterforyou?——Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping10.Thefood＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty. A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked11.Akindoldgentlemanoffered＿＿＿mybagstothetaxistand.A.hishelpcarriedB.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarry12.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad＿＿＿herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup13.Hewas＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿week.A.tohavereturned；anotherB.returning；onemoreC.returned；anotherD.toreturn；other14.——WhereshouldIsendmyform?——ThePersonnelofficeistheplace＿＿＿.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit15.Icouldfeelthewind＿＿onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown16.——Lucy,whydidn’tyoucomelastSunday?——I＿＿＿,butmyfatherwasinhospital.A.wouldB.hadC.wasgoingtoD.did17.——Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar＿＿＿.——Whynottry＿＿＿＿theenginewithsomehotwater?A.starting；fillingB.start；filling    C.started;  tofill       D.tostart;   fill18.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayear.（2005年湖南卷）A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed19.----IsBobstillperforming?(2005年江苏卷)----I"mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficialA.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft20.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.(2005年江苏卷)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing21.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.(2005年江西卷)A．HavinggivenuphopeofcureB．WithnohopeforcureC．TherebeinghopeforcureD．Inthehopeofcure22.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.(2005年江西卷)A．likingB．tobelikeC．tolikeD．tobeliking 23.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(2005年江西卷)A．whohasmadeB．havingmadeC．madeD．making24.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.（2005年全国卷3）A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringD．weheardthedoorbellrings25.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005年全国卷3）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ran26.Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.（2005年全国卷1）A．causedB．tohavecausedC．tocauseD．havingcaused27.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.（2005年上海卷）A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost28._____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.（2005年上海卷）A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput29.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.（2005年上海卷）A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have30.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.（2005年上海卷）A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken31._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.（2005年浙江卷）A．TofindoutB．FindingoutC．FindoutD．Havingfoundout32.Daddydidn"tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,____fun.（2005年重庆卷）A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having33.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______thesamething.（2006年江苏卷）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid34.---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.（2006年江苏卷）---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen35.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,meafullbasketoffreshfruits．(2006年安徽卷)A．broughtB．bringingC．tobringD．hadbrought36.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone．(2006年安徽卷)A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD.tobeblamed37.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert.（2006年湖南卷）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover 38.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（2006年湖南卷）A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting39Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_____.（2006年湖南卷）A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing40.Toaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.（2006年湖卷）A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld41.Don’trespondtoanye-mailspersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.（2006年天津卷）A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning42.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.（2006年辽宁卷）A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom43.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames ______  inBeijingin2008.（2006年四川卷）   A.hold B.holding C.held D.tobeheld 44._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（2006年四川卷）   A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.Toface45._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006年福建卷）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed46.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（2006年陕西卷）A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted47.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_______.（2006年陕西卷）A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob48.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?[2007全国卷I]A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit49.—Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.—Agreed![2007全国卷I]A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving50.Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?[2007全国卷I]A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobe burnt51.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.[2007全国卷II]A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose52.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.[2007上海卷]A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall53.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.[2007上海卷]A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade54.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[2007上海卷]A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted55.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.[2007山东卷]A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched56.Pleaseremain_________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.[2007山东卷]A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated57.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.[2007安徽卷]A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished58.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice![2007安徽卷]A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking59.—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.[2007北京卷]A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing60.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,__________foradegreeincomputerscience.[2007北京卷]A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying61.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.[2007福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve62.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.[2007福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled 63.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.[2007湖南卷]A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved64.“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.[2007湖南卷]A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost65.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.[2007江苏卷]A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking66.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.[2007江苏卷]A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood67..Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.[2007江苏卷]A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest68.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthereforaspaceflight.[2007江西卷]A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained69.thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.[2007陕西卷]A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying70.Allthestaff{nourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.[2007上海春]A．togoB．goingC．tohavegoneD．havinggone71.thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.[2007上海春]A．ToensureB．EnsuringC．Havingensured.D．Tohaveensured72.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.[2007上海春]A．displayB．todisplayC．displayingD．displayed73.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.[2007四川卷]A．saidB．saysC．sayingD．tosay74.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.[2007四川卷]A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater75.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.[2007天津卷] A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet76.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.[2007浙江卷]A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard77.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.[2007浙江卷]A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven78.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[2007重庆卷]A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished79.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.[2007辽宁卷]A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break80.Youcan"timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.[2007辽宁卷]A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking七、情态动词和虚拟语气1Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.A.darenotB.daredC.daretoD.daresnotto2.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.A.needtobuyB.needsbuyC.needD.needbuy3.——Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.A.canreceiveB.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceivedD.mustreceive4.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tseeB.can’thaveseenC.mustseeD.mustn’thaveseen5.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿?A.mustn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.mustn’thavetheyD.hadthey6.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave7.——MustItakeabus?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnotB.don’tC.don’thavetoD.hadbetternotto8.——Whydoyoumakemedoso? ——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may9.——Willyoustayforlunch?——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.?won’t10.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank?A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther11.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tgetC.weredriving；wouldn’tgetD.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot12.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe13.Oh,Janne,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.A.becarefulB.tocareC.havecaredD.tohavebeencareful14.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might15.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter16.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went17.——CouldIuseyourtelephone?——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.couldB.willC.canD.might18.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew19.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can20.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn?A.mightitbeB.couldithavebeenC.coulditbeD.mustithavebeen21.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.A.mustuseB.usesC.musthavebeenusingD.mustbeusing22.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo23.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken24.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿. A.bepunishedB.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunishedD.shouldpunish25.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew26.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were27.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must28.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should29.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto30.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t31.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t32.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believeB.deeplythinkC.wishD.suppose33.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully34.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyoureadC.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread35.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.A.not；besmokingB.not；havesmokedC.not；tosmokeD.benot；smoking36.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was；shallpayB.am；willpayC.wouldbe；wouldpayD.were；wouldpay37.He__________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005年北京卷)A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t38.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.（2005年山东卷）A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need39.--I"vetakensomeoneelse"sgreensweaterbymistake.(2005年广东卷)--It______Harry"s.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustn"tbeD.couldbe 40.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.（2005年湖北卷）—Well.Hehavegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t41.IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2005年湖北卷）A．wouldB．couldC．hadtoD．oughtto42.–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.（2005年湖南卷）--She______.I"vealreadyborrowedone.A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t43.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim___Idid.（2005年湖南卷）A.asmuchmsB.aslongasC.assoonasD.asfaras44.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?(2005年江西卷)—Something________tohim.A．musthappenB．shouldhavehappenedC．couldhavehappenedD．musthavehappened45.John,lookatthetime.__________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?（2005年全国卷3）A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Need46.Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!（2005年全国卷1）A．wouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．maynot47.---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.（2006年江苏卷）A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should48.Someaspectsofapilot’sjob_____beboring,andpilotsoften_____workatinconvenienthours.（2006年湖南卷）A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must49.We____haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.（2006年天津卷）A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t50.----IsJackondutytoday?  ----It   ____behim.It’shisturntomorrow.（2006年四川卷）   A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t51.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2006年福建卷）A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot52.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you______havecomethismorning.（2006年陕西卷）A.needn’tB.mayn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t53.There"snolighton-they______beathome.（2006年全国I卷）A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t54.--–MayIsmokehere? ---Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.（2006年山东卷）A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must55..----Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?----Yes,he_______(2006年广东卷)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will56.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.[2007全国卷I]A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must57.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.[2007上海卷]—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave58.Theteacher_______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn"thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.[2007安徽卷]A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.must59.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you___takecareofyourluggage.[2007北京卷]A.canB.mayC.mustD.will60.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?[2007福建卷]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would61.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.[2007湖南卷]A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t62.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.[2007江苏卷]—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might63.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—Youitinthewrongplace.[2007江西卷]A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput64.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.[2007陕西卷]A.needrcpairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair65.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherther.[2007陕西卷]A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should66.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.[2007上海春]A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t67.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”[2007四川卷]A．willB．mayC．shallD.must 68.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.[2007浙江卷]A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t69.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.[2007重庆卷]A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’ttoC.mustn’tD.can’t70.—TurnofftheTV,Jack..____yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[2007辽宁卷]A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn"tyoubedoingC.Couldn"tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing八、复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、壮语从句)1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,＿＿＿＿wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat2.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom＿＿＿sheusedtobe.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who3.＿＿＿＿isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation＿＿＿heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why5.Informationhasbeenputforward＿＿＿moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis＿＿＿mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what7.＿＿＿thedayswenton,thesituationtheregotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As8.＿＿＿everybodyishere,let’ssetoutrightaway.A.NowthatB.BecauseC.ForD.After9.Thescienceofmedicine,＿＿＿progresshasbeenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences. A.towhichB.inwhichC.whichD.withwhich10.Wemustdotheexperimentcarefully＿＿＿MissLiutoldus.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while11.Tonywillneverforgetthesedays＿＿＿shelivedinChinawithhermother,＿＿＿hasagreateffectonherlife.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that12.——Whatareyouanxiousabout?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.WhetherwecansucceedB.IfwesucceedC.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed13.Youshouldputthedictionary＿＿＿youcanfinditeasily.A.whereB.theplaceC.theplaceonwhichD.what14.Shesaidtome,“I’lltellyoutheresultofthetest＿＿＿Iknowit.”A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though15.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe“CulturalRevolution”＿＿hehadtimetospare.A.assoonasB.asC.sothatD.whenever16.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult＿＿＿thestudents＿＿＿preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are17.Everythingdependson＿＿theywillsupportyouaboutit.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that18.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand＿＿＿surprisedus.A.whichB.itC.asD.who19.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes＿＿offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen20.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,＿＿＿ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis21.Itwasquitealongtime＿＿＿Imadeitoutwhathadhappened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since22.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.ReadB.ReadingC.IfreadingD.Whenyouread 23.Shetriedeveryway＿＿＿shecouldfindtosolvetheproblem.A.howB.inwhichC.thatD.which24.Lilyhassomeidea＿＿＿she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which25.＿＿＿yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinmind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever26.You"dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.(2005年广东卷)A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat（状语）27.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.(2005年广东卷)A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then28.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.(2005年广东卷)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether29.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(2005年广东卷)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that30.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.（2005年湖北卷）A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which31.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.（2005年湖南卷）A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough32.Frank"sdreamwastohavehisownshop____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.（2005年湖南卷）A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how33.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.（2005年湖南卷）A.whatB.thatC.howD.which34.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.(2005年江苏卷)A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich35.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.(2005年江苏卷)A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for36.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.(2005年江西卷)A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich37.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.(2005年江西卷)A．inwhichB．inwhatC．fromwhatD．fromwhich 38.----Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?  ---Herushedoutoftheroom _____  Icouldsayaword.（2006年四川卷）   A.before B.until C.when D.after39.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.(2006年福建卷)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before40.Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.（2006年浙江卷）A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while41.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（2006年全国I卷）A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although42.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.(2006年山东卷)A.asB.thatC.whatD.which43.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?（2006年山东卷）A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when44."Youcan"thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.（2006年广东卷）A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until45.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.（2006年广东卷）A.asB.ifC.whenD.where46.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.[2007全国卷II]A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which47._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆卷]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound48.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[2007上海卷]A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it49.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.[2007山东卷]A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where50.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[2007安徽卷]A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom51.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijing University.[2007江苏卷]A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat52.Aftergradutationshereachedapointinhercareetsheheededtodecionwhattodo.[2007江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where53.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[2007全国卷I]A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where54.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[2007陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where55.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[2007上海春]A．thatB．allthatC．allwhatD．which56.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[2007天津卷]A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where57.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[2007浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where58.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[2007重庆卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich59.Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.[2007全国卷I]A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while60.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.[2007上海卷]A.asB.thatC.whichD.where61.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.[2007上海卷]A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if62.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.[2007山东卷]A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While63.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.[2007安徽卷]A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when 64.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday[2007北京卷]A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase65.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.[2007福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where66.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.[2007福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though67.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.[2007湖南卷]A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where68.tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.[2007上海春]A．HowevertheweatherislikeB．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．WhateveristheweatherlikeD．Whatevertheweatherislike69.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.[2007天津卷]A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when70.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.[2007浙江卷]A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat71.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse_____thereisapowerout.[2007重庆卷]A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat72.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.[2007辽宁卷]A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before73.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.[2007上海卷]A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where74.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.[2007上海卷]A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that75.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山东卷]A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho76.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.[2007安徽卷] A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that77.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.[2007福建卷]A.howB.whatC.whichD.when78.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.[2007江苏卷]A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether79.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.[2007天津卷]A.whatB.whichC.howD.where80.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.[2007浙江卷]A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why十、特殊句式（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句等）1.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe2.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit3.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis4.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when5.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun6.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn7.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalleyB.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleyliesD.averydeepvalleylays8.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfindB.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfindD.notapersontheyfound 9.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother10.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbeginB.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthenD.doesthemeetingbeginthen11.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.AroundthecorneriswalkingapolicemanB.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.AroundthecornerapolicemaniswalkingD.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman12.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorgeB.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorgeD.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang13.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.A.usedtobethereB.thereusedtobeC.thereusedtohaveD.therehad14.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?A.whenwillyougethomeB.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethomeD.whenyougethome15.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidsoB.soshedidC.sodidsheD.shedidsuch16.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheyseeB.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysawD.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen17.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfinditB.canwefinditC.canfindweitD.wecanitfind18.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.A.havetheyhadnochanceB.theyhavehadnochanceC.theyhavenochanceD.havetheynochance19.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRCB.LonglivethePRCC.LongdoesthePRCliveD.LongdothePRClive 20.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.HardthoughsheworksB.HardalthoughsheworksC.HardworkssheD.Hardevenifsheworks21.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!A.WhatperfectlyprotectedB.HowperfectprotectedC.HowperfectlyprotectedD.Whatperfectprotected22.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinitB.theyfoundinitC.initdidtheyfindD.initfoundthey23.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.MyfatherisalwayssuchB.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyfatherD.Soastrictmanismyfather24.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI25.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo26.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.UpintotheblueskydidthebirdflyB.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.UpintotheblueskyflewthebirdD.Flewupintotheblueskythebird 27.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,＿＿＿?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey28.＿＿＿helpifyoucan,andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive29.——Lucy,youwashthedishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’tLilydoit?It’sherturntodoit.A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou30.——Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday.—＿＿＿＿＿itrainslateronintheday?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatif31.——Yououghttostayuplatetonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes.I’vegottoomuchhomework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t32.Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,＿＿＿＿?A.canitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey 33.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown,＿＿＿＿＿?A.usedthereB.usedn’tthereC.useditD.usedn’tit34.Istillrememberthenameofthevillage＿＿＿＿wevisitedlastyear.A.whatB.／C.whereD.when35.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot＿＿＿＿＿byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing36.＿＿＿＿＿foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot37.——I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.——Anything＿＿＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.tofollowD.tobefollowed38.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does39.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou40.Idon’tliketheway＿＿＿＿＿youtalktoyourmother.A.／B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich41.Thoughthelittleboyisoftenmade＿＿＿byhisbrother,hemadehisbrother＿＿＿yesterday.A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry42.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim＿＿＿＿＿.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto43.——DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.IbelievenotB.IbelievenotsoC.Idon’tbelieveitD.Idon’tbelieve44.——Aren’tyoubechairman?——No,andI＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’twanttoB.don’twantC.don’twanttobeD.don’twantbe 45.Well,wehavebeenwaitinghere＿＿＿＿＿fortheguest.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime46.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil＿＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask47.——Coffee＿＿＿＿＿milk?——Onlymilk,please,＿＿＿＿＿Iusedtolikecoffee.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；andD.or；but48.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth49.——Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.——Buthe＿＿＿＿＿.I’vebeenallalone.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t50.——Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.SmallB.ManyC.LittleD.Most51.Allsubstances,＿＿＿＿＿solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare52.Mr.Black,＿＿＿＿＿borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.wasB.hewasC.althoughD.whohewas53.——Haveyouwateredtheflowers?——No,but＿＿＿＿＿.A.IamB.I’mgoingC.I’mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo54.——Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.——Well,he＿＿＿＿＿.A.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave55.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly＿＿＿.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose56.Hebrokehislegswhile＿＿＿＿＿.A.ridingB.rideC.wasridingD.rode 57.＿＿＿＿＿itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will58.Hesaid＿＿＿＿＿hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollege,and＿＿＿＿＿shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.A.that；／B.that；thatC.／；／D.that；which59.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging60.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A.HowdoyouthinkB.HowyouthinkC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Whatyouthink61.Whathesaid,＿＿＿＿＿,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises62.ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿＿＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall63.SheisneithergoodatChinese,nor＿＿＿＿＿English.A.is           B.was             C.goodat      D./64.______,Carolinacouldn"tgetthedooropen.(2005年广东卷)A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry65.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch(2005年江苏卷)A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious66.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（2005年上海卷）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas67._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（2005年重庆卷）A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent68.Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（2005年辽宁卷）A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand69.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.[2007全国卷II]A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill 70.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.[2007上海卷]A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate71.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______itwas![2007上海卷]A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene72.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.[2007安徽卷]A.herealizedB.hedidn"trealizeC.didn"therealizeD.didherealize73.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.[2007安徽卷]A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe74.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.[2007全国卷I]A.likeB.asC.orD.but75.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.[2007北京卷]A.andB.soC.butD.or76.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonetheshelf,____?[2007北京卷]A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou77.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,________thewaytheyactuallyare.[2007湖南卷]A.asB.orC.butD.and78.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand______.[2007江苏卷]A.tomorrownevercomesB.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrowD.thereisnotomorrow79.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.[2007江苏卷]A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes80.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.[2007江西卷]A.itB.thatC.thisD.which 81.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbranchesclsewhere.[2007陕西卷]A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness82.Ifyoutalkniceandpolite,peoplelistentoyou.Ifyoushout,thisisnogood,?[2007上海春]A．doyouB．don’tyouC．isitD．isn’tit83.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.[2007上海春]A．whereB．whatC．thatD．when84.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?[2007上海春]—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface.A．didthecarspeedbyB．thecarspedbyC．doesthecarspeedbyD．thecarspeedsby85.I"dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.[2007四川卷]A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for86.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.[2007浙江卷]A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that87.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.[2007重庆卷]A.whichB.itC.thatD.this88._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆卷]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound89.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.[2007辽宁卷]A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt90.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.[2007辽宁卷]A．andB．orC．unlessD．but十一、情景交际用语 1.—Doyouknowthatwomaninblue? —Ofcourse.Sheiskindandalways____beautifulsmilesonherface. A.havingonB.wears      C.puttingonD. dresses 2.Youcan’tworkoutthisproblem____inthisway. A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan 3.—WoulditbotheryouifItalkedtoyouforaminute? —____. A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’t C.Yes,pleasedon’tD.Notatall 4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain. A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade5.—ShallIhelpyouwiththewashing? —No,Mary.Icanmanage,but____. A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tmind C.thankyoujustthesameD.it’smypleasure 6.—HowmanystudentsaregoingtotheGreatWall? —____. A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Notany 7.—Don’tforgettotakethemessagetomyteacher. —____.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Idon’tthinksoD.Sorry,Iwouldn’t8.—Howaboutagameofchess? —____ A.Iagree.B.Whynot?C.I’dliketo.D.That’sright. 9.Helefthomein1980andhasnevercomeback____. A.thoughB.whileC.whenD.since 10.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad. —Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis____foradultsonly.A.admittedB.intended C.promisedD.permitted11.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident. —____,let’sgoandseehim. A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary12.Beingtoomuchfat,Cathywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould____that. A.havenoneofB.accept C.listentoD.takecareof13.—Youlooksad.____? —Oh,mygrandmother’sveryill. A.What’supB.Howareyou C.What’sthatD.Howaboutyou14.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t____enoughformyjourneyfare.A.almostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.mostly15.____youmayberight,Ican’tagreecompletely. A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since 16.—Haveacupoftea,____? —Thanksalot. A.don’tyouB.haven’tyou   C.shallweD.won’tyou17.—Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergetsanymail. —____.Iwillwriteherrightaway. A.SheistoblameB.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’stoobad 18.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Ifgiven19.Don’tforgetit’llbethefirsttime____inpublic. A.I’vespokenB.Ishallspeak C.IwillspeakD.Ispeak20.—Whowouldyouliketo____tothecinemawithyouthisevening?—Noone.Iwouldratherstayhomethisevening. A.havegoB.hadgoneC.goingD.togo21.--–Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone?(2005年北京卷)---__________nooneknowsI’mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So22.----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?（2005年山东卷）----Yes,________.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure23.----Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?（2005年山东卷）----______A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?24.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I"msurewewillwin.Mike:______!(2005年广东卷)A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck25.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Mr.Smith:______(2005年广东卷)A.Hello.B.I"mMr.Smith.C.Whoareyou?D.Speaking.26.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.（2005年湖北卷）—.You’rewelcome.A．Yes,IdoB．NevermindC．Yes,pleaseD．Notatall27.--It"scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.（2005年湖南卷）--__________.A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allfight,you"rewelcome28.----Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?(2005年江苏卷)----________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter. 29.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?(2005年江西卷)—Thankyou._________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．It’suptoyou30.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?（2005年全国卷3）－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould31.---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.---Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.（2006年江苏卷）A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains32.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedmyhelp?—_____,butIthinkI’mallright．（2006年安徽卷）A．No,thanksB．That’sOKC．YouarehelpfulD．That’sverykindofyou33.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—____.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow．（2006年安徽卷）A．Yes,itwillB．OfcoursenotC．It’spossibleD．It’shardtosay34.－Thesebooksaretooheavyformetocarry.－_____.（2006年辽宁卷）A.YoumayaskforhelpB.I’willgiveyouahandC.I’willdoyouafavorD.I’dcometohelp35.__I’msorryI’mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.－_______.（2006年辽宁卷）A.Don’tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn’tmatter,I’malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown36.---Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!---___________（2006年四川卷）   A.Notatall.   B.Thankyou.   C.You’regreat. D.I’mproudofyou.37.----Doyoumindmysmokingher?（2006年四川卷）   -----A.No,thanks. B.No.Goodidea.   C.Yes,please. D.Yes.Betternot.38.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.----________.（2006年陕西卷）A.SorryB.NevermindC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright39.Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?（2006年浙江卷）A.Withpleasure.B.That’sright.C.Nevermind.D.Don’tmentionit.40.---IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.---That’saverykind________.（2006年浙江卷）A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion41.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews? —No,What________?[2007全国卷I]A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose42.—Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!—__________________.[2007全国卷I]A.NevermindB.Don’tmentionitC.Sure,Idon’tsmokeD.Pardonme43.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—____,sir.[2007全国卷II]A.I’msureB.MypleasureC.It’sallrightD.I’llcheck44.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—____,Bill.[2007全国卷II]A.You’rewelcomeB.GoaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem45.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.[2007山东卷]A．NowayB．NotreallyC．Idon’tagreeD．Icouldn’tagreemore46.—Bill,ifitdoesn"train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—IjustwanttohearMozart.[2007安徽卷]A.Welldone!B.Noproblem.C.That"sgreat!D.That"sit.47.—WasMartinsorryforwhathe"ddone?—___________.Itwasjustlikehim![2007安徽卷]A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NotreallyD.Notsurprisingly48.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?—[2007福建卷]A.Yes,IdoB.Ofcourse,IhaveC.AquartertotenD.Noproblem49.—“Couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.[2007江苏卷]—“_________.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.NotlikelyB.NotexactlyC.NotnearlyD.Notreally50.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?[2007江西卷]—Thankyou,A.butwhynot?B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’tD.andI’lljoin.51.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?[2007陕西卷]—.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’sgreat52.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．[2007四川卷]—_______. A．It’smydutyB.It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso53.—Dad!Tom"sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.[2007四川卷]A.NowayB.Doesn"tmatterC.NotroubleatallD.Don"tmentionit54.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?[2007天津卷]—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends55.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.[2007天津卷]A.GoaheadB.NottoworryC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit56.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.[2007浙江卷]A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo57.—Nowlet’smoveontoanothertopic.Doyoufollowme?—_______,Professor.[2007重庆卷]A.No,IamnotB.Yes,IwillC.No,Ihaven’tD.Yes,perfectly58.—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.[2007重庆卷]A.YouwillmakeitB.Gorightahead.C.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy59.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I"mastrangerhere.—_______.[2007辽宁卷]A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn"tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem.60.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—______.He"sverygoodatthissortofthing.[2007辽宁卷]A.Don"tworryB.Icouldn"tagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake十二、主谓一致1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play 3.______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are4.Tenminutes______alongtimeforonewhowaits.A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.areseemed5.Ericistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____adrivinglicense.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving’6.JoyandSorrow_____next-doorneighbors.A.isB.areC.wereD.be7.Inmyopinion,someofthenews_____unbelievable.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.havebeen8.When______theUnitedNationsfounded?A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Everypossiblemeans_____.A.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.wastriedD.weretried10.Whatshesaysanddoes_____nothingtodowithme.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have11.There_____adictionaryandseveralbooksonthedesk.A.areB.mustC.havebeenD.is12.Nobody______seenthefilm.It’sapity.A.butTomandJackhaveB.exceptTomandJackhaveC.butmyfriendshasD.butIhave13.Noteacherandnostudent______．A.areadmittedB.isadmittedC.areadmittingD.isadmitting14.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were15.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided16.Thewriterandsinger______here.A.isB.areC.wereD.do17.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were18.InthosedaysJohnwithhisclassmates_____keptbusypreparingfortheexam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.——____yourclothes?——No,mine_____hangingoverthere.A.Isit,isB.Arethese,areC.Isit,areD.Arethese,is20.TheSmith’sfamily,which____ratheralargeone,____veryfondoftheiroldhouses. A.were,wereB.was,wasC.were,wasD.was,were21.Whattheteacherandthestudentswanttosay_____thateitherofthecountries____beautiful.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen23._____ofmybrothersarereporters.Coveringevents,meetings,orsportsmeetings______theirduty.A.Each,areB.Both,isC.Neither,areD.None,is24.Thewind,togetherwithrainandfog,_____makingsailingdifficult.A.havebeenB.wasC./D/are25.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?——No,______correct.A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot26.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.（2005年山东卷）A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged27.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（2005年上海卷）A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking28.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_________intheclothingindustry.（2005年辽宁卷）A．isworkingB．worksC．workD．worked29.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（2006年江苏卷）A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons．（2006年安徽卷）A．areB．isC．beingD．tobe31.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third_______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.（2006年浙江卷）A.isB.areC.wasD.were32.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.[2007湖南卷]A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen33.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.[2007江西卷]A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are34.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews? ---No,What________?[2007全国卷I]A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose35.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.[2007陕西卷]A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair第五部分综合试题综合试题一1．Havingreceived________trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasoffered________importantpositioninmanagement.A.the;anB./;an　C.the;/D.a;a2．—Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan’tsayheis.—Iagreewithyou.Actuallynooneis.A.wonderfulB.splendidC.perfectD.complete3．Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade4．—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto________themaineventsoftheday．A.get　B.findC.coverD.search5．—Howmuchwillit________myfatherandmetogotoChicago?—It’s120inall.A.payforB.takeasC.spendD.costfor6．Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setabout　B.setdownC.setoutD.setup7．—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?—Doasyou______.Weunderstandboth.A.thinkB.feellikeC.care　D.please8．Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun________sightseeing.A.ratherthantogoB.morethangoingC.otherthangoingD.thantogo9．—Wouldyoulendme________papertowrite________paper?—Sorry,Ihaven’tany.A.any;someB.any;aC.a;some　D.some;a10．Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe________daystodrywhateverisneededtodrybeforethenextdryseason.A.fewlastsunny　B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew　D.sunnylastfew11．Somanydirectors________,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff. A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent12．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying13．Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout14．—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—________theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May　B.ShallC.Will　D.Need15．Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________leftuntreated.A.after　B.ifC.since　D.unless综合试题二1．—Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.—________?—Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.IbegyourpardonB.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthatD.Willyourepeatwordforword2．________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?A.It　B.AsC.That　D.There3．Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup4．Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut________itcostmenearly￡500.A.asaresultB.inawork　C.atlastD.infact5．—Doyouknowwheremyaddressbookis?—It________beinthehallcupboard.IthinkIsawitthismorning.A.couldB.can　C.will　D.must6．Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.A.nothingbut　B.anythingbutC.somethingD.allexcept7．—Let’shurry.ProfessorBeachiscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe________.A.alreadymisshimB.willmisshimC.havealreadymissedhim　D.hadalreadymissedhim8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Ohheis________managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.A.the;the　B.a;a　C.a;the　D.the;/9．Mr.Johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_______abreakatmidday.A.withB.forC.asD.through 10．—CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?—IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_______yours.A.asgoodasB.nomorethanC.notbetterthan　D.asmuchas11．Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundonotherhistorybooks.A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads12．Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which　B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom　D.found;that13．You’ll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.A.dieupB.endupC.turnupD.giveup14．Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.A.common;usualB.usual;ordinaryC.usual;normal　D.common;ordinary15．Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,“________!”A.Betouching　B.Totouch　C.Dotouch　D.Notouch综合试题三21．—Wearetoobusytotake________holidayat________present.—ButIthinkwe’llbeabletotake________twoweeksfromnow.A.a;/;one　B.the;/;thatC.a;the;it　Da;/;it22．Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found　B.running;findingC.running;tofindD.torun;finding23．Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn"tsureofbefore.A.it;formetounderstandwhat　B.it;everythingC.everything;tounderstandwhatD./;what24．Iknownothingaboutthematch________Ireadinthenewspaper.A.besidesB.expectC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat25．—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?—________.Thankyou,anyway.ButIhavealreadygotoneB.WhatanicedictionaryC.ButIhavealreadygotit　D.Yes,please26．Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.A.arelikeB.liketoC.like　D.haveliked27．—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican"tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?A.mightitbeB.coulditbeC.couldithavebeen　D.shouldithavebeen 28．IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.A.allowsB.promises　C.demands　D.suggests29．—I’mnottheman________thephone.SheaskedforHenry.—I’msorryIwasmistaken.A.calledon　B.callingoverC.wantedon　D.rungupon30．Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒险）.A.oneofB.theoneof　C.theoneD.thatone31．We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.A.for　B.againstC.onD.as32．Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turn　C.duty　D.class33．—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?—Yes.Itwas________.A.untilhereturnedthatIwenttobedB.untilbereturnedthatlsleptwellC.notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobedD.notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep34．Theseareall________housesforthehomeless.A.newly–buildingB.newly-builderC.new-building　D.newly-built35．—Doesn"tthisbusgotothepark?—________.A.Yes,wedoB.No,thisisasfaraswegoC.You’rewelcomeD.I‘mverysorry综合试题四21．I"msurethebeautyof______naturetherewillmake________excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;anB./;theC.the;/　D./;an22．—Excuseme.________didyousayyou"dliketodo,MissKilp?—IsaidI’dbettergobacktotheoffice.I’mgoingtomeetsomeonethisafternoon.A.Why　B.WhenC.WhatD.Where23．Theoldladywastheonlypersonthatdiedinthefire.________elsewasrescuedbythefiremen.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Noone24．NotuntilthendidIfindit________todothejobthatway.A.iseasier　B.easierC.wasmoreeasilyD.moreeasily25．—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before　B.sinceC.whenD.after26．—isMissWangintheofficetoday?—No,she’sgonetoherhometown_____theSpringFestivalandshe’llbebackinaweek.A.in　B.duringC.for　D.on 27．—AreyouwaitingforabusfromtheofficeoftheCityGovernment?—Yes.Iarrivedhereatthebusstoptenminutesago,butthebus________.A.hadn’tcome　B.won’tcomeC.didn’tcomeD.hasn’tcome28．Thevillage________weseetodayisnolonger________itwasadecadeago.A.that;that　B.which;howC./;whatD.what;which29．—Thewinneroftheraceisatallandthinboywiththickglasses.—Thenit________bemyfriend,Mike,wholookslikea“meatball”.A.mustn’t　B.can’tC.mightD.should30．—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.A.I’musedtoB.I’mabletoC.I’maboutto　D.I’vegotto31．Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.caresB.mindsC.matters　D.depends32．—Whyweren"tyouatschoolyesterdaymorning,LiLei?—________,sir.A.Yes,IwasB.No,IwasC.NeitherwasI　D.ButIwas33．Ifthelaunchin2005issuccessful,Chinawillbethethirdcountry________itsastronautsintospace．A.willsend　B.havingsentC.sending　D.tosend34．Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars________gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoeverB.aregiventoanyonewhoC.givestowhomever　D.givetoeveryone35．—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.—________.I’vegotanotheronetospare.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.Withpleasure　D.Nothingmuch综合试题五1．Theyarenot________thesedoors,_________thedrawers(抽屉).A.thekeys,andtheonestoB.thekeysto,buttoC.thekeysof,andofD.thekeysto,butthatof2．---I’mgoingtothemovie.---______________.A.Allright.B.Whomtogether?C.Whowith?D.I’mafraidnot.3．________yougetdrinkingwaterdependson_________youlive.A.That,whereB.Where,whereC.How,thatD.Whether,when4．---Iapologizeforbeingsoangrywithyou.I________tobesorude.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.don’tmeanB.nevermeanC.didn’tmeanD.hadn’tmeant5．---WhatdoyouthinkthatcompositionofMary’s?---___________________.A.ItwaswritteninChineseB.Itstillleavessomethingtobeimproved C.ItwillbecorrectedbytheteacherD.Itwaswritteninink6．Eachofthemhastriedhisbestto_________thejobasuccess.A.doB.makeC.getD.put7．We_________whereverthecountryandthepeople______________us.A.work,areneededB.willwork,willbeneededC.worked,needD.willwork,need8．---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---____________________.A.IreallyhatesmokingB.I’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tC.Youcan’tsmokehereD.You’dbettergiveupsmoking9．---Whatwouldyousayifhe___________?---Iwouldsaynothing.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.shouldcome10．---DoyoumindifIsmokehere?---______________________.A.Yes.It’sforbiddenhereB.Sure.GoaheadC.Ofcoursenot.Pleasedon’tD.No.Youmaydoitoverthere11．---Wouldyouliketojoinus?---Sorry,I’mnot_____________asanyofyou.A.soagoodplayerB.aplayersogoodC.asogoodplayerD.sogoodaplayer12．MissAlice_______thewetclothesonthegrasstodrytheminthesun.A.layB.settledC.hungD.spread13．Onthedaybeforetheparty,Mr.Greentoldhismento_________nothingtomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthemselves.A.shareB.spareC.spendD.pay14．---Thingsaregettingmoreexpensivenow.---It’s_______thatpriceswillcontinueto___________.A.sure,goupB.certain,goupC.sure,raiseupD.certain,raiseup15．---I’llbeeighteennextMonday.---I’llsendyouagift________yourbirthday.A.toB.inC.atD.on第六部分：答案简析一、冠词、名词专练参考答案及简析1.A。“the／a(an)＋单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。2.C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。3.D。intimeof的意思是“在……时刻”，不与冠词连用。4.C。play后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如playbasketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。5.A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容修饰时，应使用定冠词。 6.D。advice表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与apieceof连用。7.B。suggestion，advice等名词后面接that引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用“(should)＋动词原形"构成的虚拟结构。8.B。A"sandB’s表示“A和B各自的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。9.B。书名作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。10.D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为pair。11.A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。12.C。put...into／inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。13.D。wealth指“财富”，为不可数名词；work指文学、艺术作品时，常用复数形式。14.C。dozen指数量，意思是“十二”，常用于“数词＋dozen＋复数名词”及“dozens＋of＋复数名词”这两种结构。如：twodozeneggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozensofapples几十个苹果。15.B。makeroomfor“给……腾出地方”，其中的room为不可数名词。16.D。hair指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数名词。17.D。此处主句的含义应是否定的，故可排除选项A。destroy为动词，不可作主语，所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害，在此语意不符；damage表示“损害”，为不可数名词。18.A。value指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。19.C。foramoment的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的时间；forthemoment的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。20.A。makeafortune的意思是“发财；致富”，其中的afortune有单复数的变化。此句的主语men为复数，故fortune也用复数。21.A。名词作定语时，通常用单数。但man与woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：amandoctor,twomendoctors等。22.C。由“数词＋连字符＋名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选D，应将words后面的“s”去掉。23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A36.B37.B38.B39.C40.B41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.C50.D51.D52.C53.C54.D55.C56.B57.D58.B59.D60.B二、形容词、代词专练参考答案与简析1.D。指不确定的人需用it。2.B。one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词astreet；such...as为固定搭配。3.C。notall及all...not均表示部分否定，故选some。 4.B。none为代词，意为“三者或三者以上之中任何一个都不”。5.A。表示在一定范围之内的“哪一个”用which。6.A。ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词；因有定语从句修饰，故ones前须加the。这里theones＝those。7.C。that用来代替上文中的thepleasure；题意为“没有什么能比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更令人痛快的了。”pleasure通常为不可数名词，主语pleasures指各种各样的快乐。8.C。some(ways)...others(＝otherways)构成固定搭配。9.B。none用以预指后面的不可数名词或代词，意为“毫无”。句意：有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车毫无乘公共汽车的（那么多）麻烦。none还可指代前文中的不可数名词或代词,如：Iwantedsomebread,buttherewasnoneleft.10.B。that代替前面的不可数名词bread。11.A。this用以指代下文内容。12.C。much用以指代不可数名词,故排除A，D；notmuch意为“不多”。13.A。题意为“不要嘲笑别人的失败，因为没有人喜欢被人嘲笑。”14.A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代thepeople。15.C。A项为部分否定，与题意不符；B项中any不可与no连用；D项noone之后不可接of短语。16.C。what＝theplacethat／which；what作此用法时，既可指人也可指物。如：Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.（他不再是以前的他了。）17.B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。18.C。whatever＝anythingthat。19.D。theones指代前文的refrigerators；ifnotcheaperthan是插入语。20.D。remindsb.ofsb.／sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.A33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A.38B39.A40.B41.A42.A43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.C.53.D54.C55.A56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A61.C62.D63.D64.A65.C66.B67.A68.B69.C70.B三、介词、副词专练参考答案及简析1.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。2.D。since常与现在完成时连用。3.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.4.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。5.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrict withsb.insth.句型。6.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。7.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.8.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。9.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；bysurprise相当于suddenly。10.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。11.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。12.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。13.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。14.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。15.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。16.D。A　项意为“越来越多”；B项为“等等”；C项为“一起”。只有D项符合题意，意思为“大约”。17.B。“cant...too...＋形容词（副词）”或者“cant...＋形（副）＋enough”是一个习惯用法，意思为“无论……都不为过”。18.B。此题无比较范围、对象，C项不对。most表示“十分、很、非常”。19.A。形容词的比较级常用muchalittlefaralotabitagreatdealeven等词修饰。20.C。widely意为“广泛地”，表示抽象概念；而wide在这里作副词表示具体概念，意为“大大地”。21.C。most意为“最多地”；mostly意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost和nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。从题干分析来看，只有C符合题意。22.C。however是一个连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步状语从句，意为“无论困难有多大”。23.D。“下大雨”应该说“rainhard／heavily”。24.D。nolonger强调时间；nomore强调数量和次数。25.B。Howsoon的答语用in＋一段时间，且全句的意思是：“在多长时间之内（或之后）你能画完？”Howlong的答语用（for）＋一段时间。26.B。表示“是……的几倍”常用twice／threetimesas...as...的结构。27.B。根据句意分析此处应该是一个副词，所以选B。28.D。句中应该是一个常用结构so＋形容词＋a／an＋名词（单数可数名词）。29.B。根据句意“早一点儿”，应该用alittle；few／afew常用来修饰可数名词。 30.C。根据句意“吴东病得厉害”，句中此处应该是一个副词，只有C是副词。31.D32.D33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.A47.A48.A49.A50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.B56.C57.D58.C59.C60.C四、动词短语专练参考答案及简析1.D。giventodanceclasses为过去分词短语作定语，相当于thatwasgiventodanceclasses,意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。2.C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.；sb.paysomemoneyforsth.；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。3.B。lookback在这里是“回顾”的意思。4.C。setouttodosth.／setaboutdoingsth.意为“着手做某事”。5.C。putoff在这里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pickout意思是“挑选出”；giveoff意思是“释放，发出；”makeout意为“制定出，理解，辨认出”，因此其它答案不符合题意。6.A。keepinmind意为“记住”，空后的that从句为keep的宾语。7.C。holdout在这里是“支持，维持”的意思。如：Howlongwilltheenemy’sfoodsuppliesholdout?holdup意思是“举起，支撑,阻挡”。8.D。joinin有“加入（到某项活动中去）”的意思；dropin意思是“拜访”；fillin意思是“填补”。9.C。payoff在这里意为“回报”；seeoff意思是“给……送行”。10.B。figureout在这里有“计算出”的意思；thinkout意思是“想出”。11.C。wearsb.out“使人筋疲力尽”。12.A。gothroughwithsth.意思是“做完，完成”；goonwith意思是“继续”。13.A。callonsb.todosth.意思是“号召某人做某事”。14.D。holdto意为“坚持（观点，理论等）”。本句话意思是“我们一直坚持我们所说的。"15.B。putaway意为“收起来”。16.A。havenoneofsth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。17.D。seat为及物动词，作宾补用seated（相当于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介词in。18.A。makeupfor意思是“弥补”。本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜。”19.A。giveout在这里为不及物动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”；givein意思是“屈服，投降”；giveup意思是“放弃”；giveoff意思是“释放，发出”。20.A。buildup有“树立，逐步建立”的意思，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。putup意思是“（具体的）建造”，其宾语为房屋、桥梁、道路等；setup多指组织、单位、机构的建设。21.A。putonweight意思是“发胖，增加重量”。 22.C。takeon在这里是“呈现”的意思。23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.D36.A37.D38.B39.C40.C41.A42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.A48.A49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D五、动词时态、语态专练参考答案及简析1.C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。2.C。will／shall＋v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。3.B。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.B。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。5.D。allbutone主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；takeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。6.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；cometrue不能用于被动语态。7.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。8.D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。9.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。10.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto；ifonly意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。11.A。由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。12.D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。13.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。14.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。15.A。由What’sthematter和dontfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A36.C37.C38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B60.B61.D62.B63.A64.B65.D66.B67.B68.C69.C70.A六、非谓语动词专练参考答案及简析1.C。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；left与didn’tknow并列。2.A。besatisfied with“对……满意”,即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。3.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Beingwritten为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。4.C。不定式作目的状语,意为“她制了一些蜡烛用来照明”。5.C。回答what问句，一般用-ing形式;回答why引导的问句，一般用不定式。6.C。can’thelp表示“忍不住”后面接-ing形式；表示“不能帮助”时,后面接不定式。7.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。8.B。alloverthehillandaroundthelake为地点状语提前。wildflowers是长在“山上及湖的周围”的。9.A。who为have的宾语。10.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用beingdone形式。11.D。本题考查offer与help的用法,即offertodosth.与helpsb.(to)dosth。12.C。本题考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.这一结构。本句中thewomanhad为定语从句,修饰difficulty。13.A。beto＋havedone结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。14.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法，sendsth.tosomeplace，故选择答案B。15.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。16.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划，在“wasgoingto”后省略了前面的内容或动作，故应选C。17.A。getthecarstarting意为“使汽车发动起来”；trydoing意为“试着做某事”。18.C19.A20.B21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.C52.A53.D54.C55.B56.D57.A58.D59.A60.B61.A62.B63.B64.A65.D66.D67.A68.D69.B70.B71.A72.D73.C74.A75.B76.A77.A78.B79.C80.D七、情态动词、虚拟语气专练参考答案与简析1.A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，构成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。2.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示“现在不必干某事”,用neednotdosth.；表示“过去不必干某事”，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。3.C。“musthavedone”结构，表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。4.B。can’thavedone，表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为“不可能已经……”。5.B。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didn’tthey”。 6.C。should／oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。7.C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.8.C。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示“难过、惊奇”等情绪。9.B。“Willyou...？”在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwon’t显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能来的原因”。10.C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。11.D。同上。12.D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.13.D。should／oughttohavedone表示“本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。14.B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为"常......",通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。15.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。16.D。It’s(high／about)timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。17.C。CouldI...？问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。18.A。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。19.B。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。20.B。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。21.D。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。22.B。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。23.C。asif引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起来天将要下雨。)24.A。同33。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。25.D。在ifonly引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。26.B。同29。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。27.C。will在此为情态动词，表示“意愿”。 28.A。根据上下文可知句意为“他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比较小。29.D。can表示能力时可用beableto代替。但can只有一般时和过去时，beableto可用于各种时态。如果表示“过去有能力并成功地做成了某事"时，要用was/wereableto，不用could。30.D。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。31.C。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”。32.C。同30。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would／could＋do；如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。33.D。同33。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should)do，同时还应注意语态。34.A。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。35.A。mustn’tbedoing与always连用，表示“一定不要总是在做……”，含有“埋怨、不满”等感情色彩。36.D。该题表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式，be用were，主句用woulddo。37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.C52.A53.A54.D55.B56.C57.C58.D59.C60.A61.B62.C63.D64.A65.D66.C67.C68.C69.A70.B八、复合句专练参考答案与简析1.B。thepriceofwhich相当于whoseprice。2.C。whathe／she／itusedtobe已经成为一种习惯说法，意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况，并非指“人”，所以不能用who／whom。3.B。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。选项A应该构成Itisknowntoeverybodythat...句式。4.A。题中adangeroussituation是表示地点概念的名词，故其后要用关系副词where引导定语从句。5.B。题意：更多的中学生毕业后将进入大学的信息已被提出来了。由于主句用了被动结构，抽象名词information被提前；主句后应是说明information的具体内容的同位语从句，从句中无须添加任何成分，故用that引导。6.C。Whatthedoctorsreallydoubt是主语从句，is后是一个表语从句。根据题意及doubt的特点，C是最佳选项。7.D。asthedayswenton＝withthedaysgoingon意为“随着日子一天天过去。”8.A。now（that）在此表示原因，意为“既然，由于”；because表示对方不知道的原因；for表示原因时，是并列连词，应放于句中。 9.B。句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关，即progressberapidin，这里的in意为“在某一方面”，相当于rapidprogressbemadein。10.C。as可表示方式，意为“按照，如，像”。11.B。本题前一空考查的是引导限制性的定语从句的关系副词，表示时间要用when；后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，用which指代主句中定语从句的内容，并在从句中作主语。12.A。主句承前省略，答语只保留了宾语从句；由上下文情景可知A是最佳选项。13.A。此处where引导地点状语从句。14.B。themoment意为“一……就”，相当于assoonas。类似用法的连词还有：theminute／instant；instantly／immediately／directly等。15.D。本题考查时间状语从句，表示“无论何时”，因此用whenever（＝nomatterwhen）来引导从句。16.C。unless表示“除非，如果不”；bepreparedtodo意为“准备好做某事”。17.C。介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导，只能用whether。18.B。由题干中的and可知全句为并列句，it指代上文的情况。19.B。本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致问题。因为one前无the／theonly，所以定语从句的先行词为thefilmprizes这时从句的谓语用复数。20.A。which为关系代词，Ithink为插入语。21.B。在“It＋be＋时间名词＋before／since－从句”句型中，连词before与since极易混淆。用before引导时，句意是“过了多久才……”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句意是“自从……以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时（或现在完成时）或一般过去时（此时since－从句要用过去完成时）。22.D。选A项，错误在于分句间缺并列连词；选B项，错误在于主句的主语并非reading的逻辑主语。23.C。由于定语从句中缺少宾语，故只能选C或D；先行词由every修饰时，关系代词要用that。24.A。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语。25.D。题意为“无论走到哪里，都要牢记祖国母亲”。wherever引导让步状语从句。26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B41.D42.C43.D44.D45.A46.A47.D48.A49.D50.D51.A52.D53.D54.D55.B56.D57.B58.B59.A60.B61.D62.D63.B64.D65.D66.B67.C68.D69.A70.C71.C72.B73.B74.D75.C76.B77.B78.A79.A80.A十、特殊句式（简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句）专练参考答案及简析1.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。2.C。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。3.B。Childasheis＝Althoughheisa child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。4.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。5.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。6.A。7.A。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。8.C。“nota(an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。9.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用soitis／waswithsb.。10.B。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。11.A。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。12.C。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。13.B。thereusedtobe构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。14.D。whenyougethome时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。15.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。16.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。17.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。18.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。19.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Longlive(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。20.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。21.C。句子中perfectlyprotected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。22.B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。23.C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。24.D。norwillI＝IwillnotgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,either.if引导说明将来情况的条件状语从句，主句的时态应该是将来时态。25.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。26.C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。27.C。当主句为Idontthink／suppose／believethat...结构时，其附加疑问句要和从句的主谓保持一致，并注意否定的转移；anyonesomeoneeveryone等不定代词可用they或he替代。28.B。这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半部分为祈使句表示条件，后半句表示结果。本题可解释为：Ifyougivehelpyoucan，ourcountrywill...。29.D。本题题干中是带有主语you的祈使句，表示吩咐，故用“willyou？” 30.D。Whatif...为固定句型，意为“如果……将如何呢？”。31.B。陈述部分的谓语由“oughtto＋动词原形”构成时，其附加问句中的助动词可用oughtn’t/shouldn’t32.A。陈述句部分含有表示否定意义的nothing一词，所以附加问句部分用肯定形式；另外，习惯用it来指代nothingsomethingeverything等不定代词。33.B。含有情态动词usedto的therebe句型，其附加疑问句可用usedn’tthere／didn’tthere34.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。35.D。Whynottrygoing...?＝Whydon’tyoutrygoing...?36.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。37.C。Anythingtofollow?＝Isthereanythingtofollow?在therebe句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。38.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。39.A。40.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。41.D。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。42.A。tellhimnotto(playfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet.)43.A。so和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组beafraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。44.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。45.B。alongtime前省去了介词for。46.C。untilasked＝untilIwasasked.47.B。Coffeeandmilk?＝Doyouwantbothcoffeeandmilk?48.B。常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。49.C。Hehasn’t.＝Hehasn’tcometoseeme.根据下一句，应用完成时态。50.A。说明thenumberof...,应用large,big或small。51.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了theyare。52.C。参见注51。53.C。在某些结构，如：beaboutto,begoingto,beableto,besureto,becertainto,belikelyto,bereadyto,besupposedto,beobligedto,beto等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形。 54.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。oughttohave＝oughttohavegonetotheoffice.55.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了theyare。56.A。whileriding＝whilehewasriding.57.B。58.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省。59.C。judgingfrom,generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等都为插入语。60.A。doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。61.A。tomysurprise为插入语。62.A。aboveall意为“更重要的是”。63.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。norEnglish＝norisshegoodatEnglish.64.A65.B66.A67.B68.B69.B70.B71.A72.D73.D74.D75.D76.C77.C78.B79.C80.A81.B82.C83.C84.A85.C86.D87.C88.D89.A90.A十一、情景交际用语答案及部分试题简析1.Bwear用法较为广泛。除了表示穿衣戴帽之外,还可以用来表示佩戴(头)花、徽章、首饰,留(什么样式的)胡须、头发,以及面带(笑容)等。2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A回答Howmany的提问,英语中常用none表示“一个也没有”;回答Whois...的提问,英语中常用noone,表示“一个也没有”。7.B8.B9.D10.Bbeintendedfor意为“(原)打算给(某人);准备让...干...。11.B12.Ahavenoneof意为“不接受,不容许”13.AWhat’sup?是一个常用语,意为“怎么回事?”14.Bnotnearly意为“远远不(够)”。15.Awhile用作从属连词时,可表示“尽管、虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句。16.D17.D18.Cgiven此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词或连词。19.AItis/willbethefirsttimethat...句型中,从句常用现在完成时态。20.A21.B22.D23.B24.D25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.D34.B35.D36.B37.D38.B39.A40.A十二、主谓一致答案及试题简析1.CAnumberof+名词复数+复数动词。　Thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词。A当主语有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。C用halfof,mostof,lotsof,plentyof等或分数，百分比修饰或做主语时，谓语动词通 常与名词/代词保持一致。4.B表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。5.Atheonlyoneofthen.(pl.)who单数动词oneofthen.(pl.)who复数动词6.B代词做主语，单复数由被替代名词的单复数决定B同上C国家，机构名称，学科，书籍等即使形式上是复数，但所指为单一物，谓语用单数。B代词each以及由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。C从句做主语，谓语动词用单数11.Dherebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。12.C同2Bmanya或morethanone所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。Dall的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。A动词不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数A主语两个名词用and连接，表兼指谓语动词用单数C同418.C同219.B主语clothes为复数名词20.D集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。21.B22.D同523.B非谓语动词做主语，谓语动词用单数24.B同225.C两者全部否定26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A综合试题答案综合试题一答案1．A　提示：training受到oftheMS.company修饰表特指，带定冠词。position意为“位置”，用作可数名词，接不定冠词表示一类中的任何一个。2．C　提示：perfect意为“完美的，无缺点的”。wonderful意为“神奇的，惊奇的”。splendid意为“壮大的，华丽的”。complete意为“完全的，彻底的”。3．D　提示：could＋havedone意为“本来能够做…（但实际没做）”是虚拟语气的一种用法。4．C　提示：cover意为“（记者）采访……，报导”。5．D　提示：Itcosts（sb.）somemoneyforsbtodosth.意为“某人做某事花费了一些钱”。还可以说：sthcostssb.somemoney.6．A提示：setabout＋（doing）sth意为“开始为……忙碌”。setdown意为“放下……，写下”。setout意为“出发”。setout＋todo意为“着手……”。setup意为“搭（帐篷），建立，设立”。 7．D　提示：please可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“期望、喜欢、愿意”，常用于以as，what，if所引导的从句。8．C　提示：otherthan意为“除了……以外”，其后接的going与前面hunting的并列形式一致。ratherthan意为“与其……不如，不是……而是”在前后的并列应保持一致。9．D　提示：paper用作不可数名词，意为“纸”；用作可数名词，意为“报纸、报告、论文”。some用于表示请求的疑问句，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。10．B　提示：多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为：限定评价＋大小形状＋新旧颜色＋国家材料＋用途类别＋中心词。11．D　提示：“名词＋doing……”构成独立主格结构，表示原因。12．C　提示：由“…isdirty”和“allmorning”可知，小孩一直在玩。过去的动作一直延续到现在并且还在进行应用现在完成进行时表示。13．A　提示：“动词＋副词（well，easily，quickly等）”中的动词不必用被动式，这类动词有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。14．B　提示：shall表示征求意见或请求指示，含有按对方的指示行事的意思。只用于第一、三人称的疑问句中。15．B　提示：“if＋过去分词”可视为条件从句的省略句。综合试题二答案1．A　提示：本题是根据情景判断题，当听不清对方，请对方重复时，用Ibegyourpardon.2．D　提示：Thereisnodoubtthat为一常用句型“……是毫无疑问的。”3．C　提示：本题中的thewomanhad为定语从句修饰difficulty意为“在解释方面的困难”即havedifficultyindoingith句型，其中in可省。4．D　提示：infact“实际上”。5．A　提示：could表示过去的推断，后句中的saw已提示。6．B　提示：anythingbut=notatall“决不，一点也不”。7．D　提示：这是一时态判断题，句中的Iwasafraid决定了应选D。8．B　提示：前一个a表示“一个……人”后一个a为习惯用法。9．A　提示：with加名词＋介词短语为with结构，在句中作状语。10．C　提示：no＋比较级＋than“和……一样不……”not＋比较级表示“不如……”11．B　提示：cover的意思为“含盖、覆盖、包括”。12．B　提示：不定式onlytofind表示意想不到的结果，后一空为定语从句，当先行词有人也有物时，并系代词用that．13．B　提示：endup表示“终了、结束”。14．B　提示：thanusual“比以往”表时间，不可用common，后一空为“平凡”用ordinary，normal的意思表示常规。15．C　提示：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示“一定要摸”。综合试题三答案1．A　提示：takeaholiday“度假”，atpresent“目前”one代替前面的aholiday.2．C　提示：running为伴随状语，onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。3．A　提示：it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。4．D　提示：except后可接从句what作从句中read的宾语。5．A　提示：本题关键在于区分A和C，one为字典之一，it为上边所指的那本。 6．C　提示：ifyoulike“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.7．C　提示：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能性，should表过去该做而没做的事。8．B　提示：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去参加聚会，她会很高兴，因为他妹妹好几年没见过她了。”promisesbtodo为答应某人做某事，为主语去做，allowsbtodo为允许某人做某事，是宾语去做。9．C　提示：wantedonthephone“电话中有人找”。10．B　提示：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.11．D　提示：known/famousas.作为……而著名。12．B　提示：turn“轮次、轮值”根据下句中的round“轮”而确定13．C　提示：此处强调句型，强调是until从句，如复原应为Ididn"tgotobeduntilhereturned.这个句型变为强调句型应注意，主句中的not在强调句中移至until之前。14．D　提示：newly-built“新建的”。15．B　提示：因为前句中的doesn"t，因此，答语中的No，译为“是”表明车不去公园，因此下句又接着说，这是最远。综合试题四答案1．D　提示：nature“自然”不可数，不加冠词。makeanimpressionupon/onsb“给某人留下印象”2．C　提示：句中didyousay为插入语what作do的宾语3．A　提示：前句中的only确定了，此句为Everyone4．B　提示：findit加adj此处的形容词为宾补5．B　提示：当since为连词引导状语从句时，其谓语动词用过去式，主句谓语动词用现在完成式，此处是对主句的省略6．C　提示：for表目的。此处为“去过春节”7．D　提示：hasn"tcome“尚未出现”A、C时态均表过去，B意为“不会再来”，根据前面提到的“在等”，应选D8．C　提示：前一空为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略，后一空为表语从句，what加主语加be表示“……的样子”9．B　提示：can"t表推断“不可能”10．A　提示：本句中的beusedto为“习惯了某事”后面省略了walking11．C　提示：matter不及物动词“与……有关”12．D　提示：不同意对方的观点，用了butIwas，“但是我在了”13．D　提示：此空为不定式作定语，表将来，现在分词虽能作定语，但不表将来14．A　提示：本题考查主谓一致和被动语态两项，其主语为amedal故谓语动词应用单数，又是因为medal为被给，故选A15．B　提示：根据下一句I"vegotanotheronetospare判断，应为B“不着急”综合试题五答案1．B提示：thekeyto…是固定结构，用but表示转折。2．C提示：Whowith=Withwhom，所以B选项的说法是没有的。人家是在告诉你一件事，而不是在征求你的意见，所以A、D选项也是不合适的。3．B提示：这句话的意思是“你在哪里得到引用水决定于你住在哪里”，这句话看懂了，也就不用讲了。 4．C提示：Ididn’tmean的意思是“我本没打算……”。5．B提示：上面一句话是问“你对Mary作文的看法”，所以只有B选项是一种评价、看法，其他几个选项都是所问非所答。6．B提示：这是make+宾语(thejob)+宾补(asuccess)的结构。另外，这句话里的had要该为has。7．D提示：willwork这里表达“意愿”，这句话的意思是“我们愿意工作在国家和人民需要的地方”。8．B提示：A、C选项太生硬了，D选项好象有“多管闲事”之嫌。B选项的意思是“如果你可以不吸烟的话，我会很感谢你”。9．D提示：“虚拟将来”的用法，在“虚拟将来”中，if从句部分可以用：*过去式*wereto或*shoulddo的结构。10．A提示：mind的意思是“介意”，所以A选项中的Yes是表明“介意”，后面的It’sforbiddenhere.是用来解释原因的。B选项的Sure相当于说Yes，所以和后面的goahead矛盾。C、D选项也都存在这前后矛盾。11．D提示：这道题是考查对固定词序的记忆，sogoodaplayer=suchagoodplayer，这是固定说法。12．D提示：spread的意思是“使伸展、铺开”；lay的意思是“放置”但是时态不合适，lay的过去式应该是laid；hung的意思是“挂”，和后面的onthegrass不搭配。13．B提示：这是对词组的考查，sparenothingtodosth.从字面意思上看是“不节省任何东西去做某事”，所以这个词组在中文中的对应翻译是“不遗余力地去做某事”。14．B提示：我们要说“It’scertainthat……”和“I’msurethat……..”，所以可以看出besure是要用人来做主语的。goup=raise，所以raise后面就不需要再加up了。15．D提示：on日on节on某夜，所以我们要说“onyourbirthday”。