[小学教育]pep小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则 81页

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese 小练习：写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　　【No.1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。　　3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。　　一般现在时的构成　　1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　　Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　　WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。　　当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　　一般现在时的变化　　1.be动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+be+not+其它。　　如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。　　一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。　　如：-Areyouastudent?　　　　-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?　　2.行为动词的变化。　　否定句：主语+don"t(doesn"t)+动词原形(+其它)。如：　　Idon"tlikebread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：　　Hedoesn"toftenplay. 　　一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：　　-Doyouoftenplayfootball?　　-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　　-Doesshegotoworkbybike?　　-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_______________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题3现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow. 4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题4一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayafter tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题5一般过去时PartA 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat 一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs. 否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________________________________________2.昨天我们参观了农场。________________________________________________________3.他刚才在找他的手机。 ________________________________________________________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_________________________________________________________ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题6形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I"mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I"m_________as________asMike.★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供剑桥少儿英语一级必背单词动物　animal   cat  dog  sheep  duck  elephant  fish lizard  butterfly　动物　　猫　　　狗　　　绵羊　　鸭　　　　大象　　　鱼  　蜥蜴　　蝴蝶　　　crocodile  cow goat  hippo  giraffe  snake  monkey rabbit  bat  鳄鱼　　母牛　　山羊　　河马　　　长颈鹿　　蛇　　　　猴子  　兔子　　　蝙蝠mouse  tiger  horse  chick  chicken  bird  spider  lion   bear老鼠　　　老虎　　　马　　小鸡　　　鸡、鸡肉　　鸟　　　蜘蛛 　狮子　　熊　　　 frog  panda  bee  turtle  tortois  puppy  monster zebra  fox　青蛙　　熊猫　　　蜜蜂　　乌龟　　　乌龟　　　小狗　　　妖怪 斑马　　狐狸交通工具bike  bus  　car  motorbike  plane  helicopter  ship自行车公共汽车　轿车　　摩托车　　　飞机　　　直升飞机　　轮船train  boat  airplane　火车　　船　　　喷气式飞机食物、饮料、水果　food  drink  fruit  Frenchfries  fish  chicken  hotdog食物　　饮料、喝　水果　　　薯条　　　　鱼　　　鸡肉　　　　热狗rice  carrot  tomato  pea  sausage  cake  bread  dinner 米饭　胡萝卜　　西红柿　　　豌豆　　香肠　　蛋糕　　　面包    正餐sandwich  pizza  onion  coconut  milk  coffee  juice  burger　三明治　比萨饼　　洋葱　　　椰子　　　牛奶　　　咖啡　　果汁    汉堡包 meat icecream orange  banana  apple lemon  hamburger   meal肉　　　　冰淇淋　　　橘子　　香蕉　　苹果　　　柠檬   汉堡包　　　  一餐　　pineapple  pear  peach  watermelon  melon  grape  potato  leaf菠萝　　　　　梨　　　桃子　　　　西瓜　　　甜瓜　　　　葡萄  土豆　　叶子mango  egg bean breakfast  lunch supper lemonade   strawberry芒果　　　鸡蛋　　豆　　　早饭　　　中饭　　　晚饭  柠檬汁        草莓　　　　　　　　　　　　你每天做什么？Whatdoyoudoeveryday?　havebreakfast  drinkmilk  eatcakes  learnEnglish readbooks 吃早饭　　　　　　喝牛奶　　　　吃蛋糕　　　学英语　　　　　看书rideabike  sitonachair  throwaball  singsongs  sleepinbed骑自行车　　　　坐在椅子上　　　扔球　　　　　唱歌　　　　　睡在床上tellstories  learnMaths   takeawalk  kickaball  playwithadog讲故事　　　　学数学　　　　　散步　　　　　踢球　　　　　和狗玩haveameeting   askandanswerquestions　　开会　　　　　　　提出和回答问题　一个忙碌的星期天早晨AbusySundaymorning painting   flying  standing  eating  walking  sleeping drawing 着色、漆　　　飞　　　　站　　　　　吃　　　　走　　　　睡觉　　　　画画drinking  reading   running  swimming sitting  jumping  writing 　喝　　　　　看书　　　　跑　　　　　游泳　　　坐　　　　跳　　　　　　写　riding  dancing   phoning playingwithadog  talking  watching 　骑　　　　跳舞　　　　打电话　　　和狗玩　　　　　　讲话　　　　看spelling  kickingthetomato拼写　　　　踢土豆　运动　sport  badminton  baseball  tabletennis  soccer  running cutting 运动　　　羽毛球　　　　棒球　　　　乒乓球　　　　足球　　　跑　　　　剪hockey  tennis  football  basketball   climbing  three-legrunning 曲棍球　　网球　　　足球　　　　篮球　　　　　爬　　　　　３条腿跑frogjumping  swinging  counting fishing goingtoschool  goinghome 青蛙跳　　　　　荡秋千　　　　数数　　　钓鱼　　　去学校　　　　　　回家learningEnglish  drawingpictures  havinglunch  ridingabike ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供小学英语背诵94篇英语阅读理解短文原始材料作文地带Passage1.WoodpeckerPassage2.ABusyDayPassage3.ThedogandhisreflectionPassage4.Anhonestboy★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http://hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供Passage5.AbirthdaypartyPassage6.TheFarmerandtheSnakePassage7.TwoYoungTreesPassage8.HongKongisaniceplacePassage9.WaterPassage10.Twins"BedroomPassage11.DogsPassage12.TheBestJobPassage13.ACleverMonkeyPassage14.WhatarestarsLikePassage15.RadioandTelevisionPassage16.It’scoolbehindyouPassage17.Father’sHobbyPassage18.Idon’tthinksoPassage19.Sevendaysinaweek Passage20.MyspecialFriendPassage21.ADayinMyLifePassage22.TheSeaPassage23.AGoodYoungPioneerPassage24.SeahorsePassage25.ACatandaBirdPassage26.AFlyingFoxPassage27.FlyingBirdsPassage28.AirPassage29.ClocksPassage30.SwimmingPassage31.AmissingtigerPassage32.JimPassage33.AChineseBoyPassage34.Jim’sFamilyPassage35.OurHousePassage36.OurMonitorPassage37.MybedroomPassage38.APieceofmeatPassage39.OurClassroomPassage40.OurschoolPassage41.AHolidayPassage42.AnOldMousePassage43.AhungryfoxPassage44.HelpEachOtherPassage45.TheWeatherPassage46.What’sHappening Passage47.KangaroosPassage48.APairofShoesPassage49.WegettheWrongcarpassage50.BepolitePassage51.TheSunPassage52.AirJordanPassage53.ThestrongestpowerintheworldPassage54.WhoistheGodPassage55.KitesPassage56.Teacher"sOfficePassage57.FallPassage58.PandasPassage59.Bookson"Howto"Passage60.ThePianistandanOldWomanPassage61.ThefavoritecoatPassage62.NoisePassage63.ThedietPassage64.AcheapmealPassage65.ComputersPassage66.TwoAmericanpresidentsPassage67.Asecondlanguage.Passage68.Asnowman.Passage69.LuckyandunluckyPassage70.TheGreatWallofChinaPassage71.Helen’sglassesPassage72.AdesertPassage73.Animal"shome. Passage74.AnoutingPassage75.GofishingPassage76.ThecandykingPassage77.YawnPassage78.TwothievesPassage79.AGiantKitePassage80.OnceayearPassage81.ANewDietPassage82.ThefrogthatchangescolorPassage83.ThecityofSanFranciscoPassage84.BenjaminFranklinPassage85.StopwritingPassage86.TherobotsPassage87.AbrokenmirrorandbadluckPassage88.HairandBeardPassage89.AlovelyweekendPassage90.AbridgePassage91.Ayo-yoPassage92.FunnypresentsPassage93.FirefighterPassage94.ExcusemeEditedbyJoozoneEditorCopyright(c)byJoozone.com,2004–2010ForEvaluationOnly.Passage1.WoodpeckerTherearemanyappletreesinagarden.They’regoodfriends.One dayanoldtreeisill.Therearemanypestsinthetree.Leavesofthetreeturnyellow.Theoldtreefeelsverysadandunwell.Anothertreesendsforadoctorforhim.Atfirst,theysendforapigeon,butshehasnoideaaboutit.Thentheysendforanoriole,andshecan’ttreattheoldtreewell.Thentheysendforawoodpecker.Sheisagooddoctor.Shepecksaholeinthetreeandeatslotsofpests.Atlasttheoldtreebecomesbetterandbetter.Leavesturngreenandgreen.Passage2.ABusyDayTodayisSunday!OnSundays,Iusuallyplaytheflute.Myfatherusuallyreadsthenewspaper.Mymotherusuallycleansthehouse.Buttodaymymotherisinbed.Sheisill.Myfatherhastodothehousework.Now,heiscleaningthehouse.“Sam,canyouhelpme?”“Yes,Dad!”Now,we’rewashingthecar.Where’smysister,Amy?Sheisplayingmyflute.Whataluckygirl!Passage3.ThedogandhisreflectionOnedayadogwithapieceofmeatinhismouthwascrossingaplankoverastream.Ashewalkedalong,helookedintowater,andhesawhisreflection.Hethoughtthiswasanotherdogcarryingapieceofmeat.Andhefelthewouldliketohavetwopieces.Sohesnappedatthereflectioninthewater,andofcourse,asheopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatdisappearedquickly.Passage4.AnhonestboyTonyissevenyearsold.Heisanhonestandpoliteboy.Oneday,itwasSunday.Tony,hissisterandhismotherstayedathome.HewaswatchingTVandhissisterwasreadingbooks.Hismotherwaswashingclothes.Justthen, hisfathercamebackwithabagofpears.Tonylikespearsverymuchandhewantedtoeatone.Hismothergavehimfourandsaid,“Let’ssharethem.”“Whichpeardoyouwant,Tony?”askedhismother.“Thebiggestone,mum.”“What?”saidhismother,“Youshouldbepoliteandwantthesmallestone.”“ShouldItellaliejusttobepolite,mum?”Passage5.AbirthdaypartyTodayisSusan’sbirthday.Sheisnineyearsold.Herfriendsareinherhomenow.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheevening.Look!Maryislisteningtothemusic.AndTomisdrinkingorangejuice.JackandSamareplayingcardsonthefloor.LilyandAmyarewatchingTV.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It’sHenry.HebringsabigteddybearforSusan.Theteddybearisyellow.Susanisveryhappy.Allthechildrenarehappy.TheysingabirthdaysongforSusan.Passage6.TheFarmerandtheSnakeItwasacoldwinterday.Afarmerfoundasnakeontheground.Itwasnearlydeadbycold.TheFarmerwasakindman.Hepickedupthesnakecarefullyandputitunderthecoat.SoonthesnakeBegantomoveanditraiseditsmouthandbitthefarmer.“Oh,Mygod!”saidthefarmer,“Isaveyourlife,butyouthankmeinthatway.Youmustdie.”Thenhekilledthesnakewithastick.Atlasthedied,too.Passage7.TwoYoungTreesTwoyoungtreesarestandingonthetopofthehill.TheirnamesareTimandAlan. Oneday,it’ssunnyandwarm.Somebirdsaresinginginthetrees.Thewindblows,andthetreesaretalking.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?’’asksTim.“I’mnotsure.IthinkIwanttobeachairoradesk.”answersAlan,“MaybeIwanttobeatoyboxorabaseballbat.Ilikechildren.”“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”asksAlan.“Me?”saysTim,“Ijustwanttobeatree.Iwanttobeahouseforbirdsandspiders.Iwanttohavemanyapples.Andwhenit’ssunnyandhot,peopleandanimalscanstandunderme.”Passage8.HongkongisaniceplaceHongKongisaniceplace,especiallyinsummer.JulyisahotmonthinHongKong.Butit’sanexcellenttimeforswimming.ThereisabeautifulbeachatRepulseBay(浅水湾).Togetthere,youcantakeabusfromCentral.LotsofpeoplegotothebeachonSundaysandSaturdays.Butifyougoonaweekday,itiswillbenotsocrowded.VisitorstoHongkongneedpassports.Butpeoplefrommanycountriesdonotneedvisas.Hongkongisaniceplaceforholiday.Therearemanyshops.Passage9.WaterWaterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Withoutwater,theremustbenolifeontheearth.Alltheplantsandanimalsneedwatertodrink,tocookfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinfarms,factories,offices,schools,familiesandmanyotherplaces.Waterisfoundinseas,riversandlakes.Itcanbefoundeverywhereintheworld,anditalsocanbefoundintheair. Passage10.Twins’BedroomThisisthetwins’bedroom.Itisaniceroom.Thetwobedslookthesame.ThisbedisLily’sandthatoneisLucy’s.Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs.Theirclock,booksandpencil-boxesareonthedesk.Theirschoolbagsarebehindthechairs.Someniceflowersareonthedesk.Somenicepicturesareonthewall.Isthereakite?Yes,it’sunderLily’sbed.Thebedroomisverynice.Passage11.DogsOneoftheanimalsthathelppeoplealotisthedog.Insomecountries,dogspullwagons.Inthecoldnorth,dogspullsleds.Thereareotherwaysthatdogshelpus,too.Policemenusethemtolookformissingpeople.Soldiersusethemtocarrylettersandmedicine.Onfarms,dogstakecareofsheepandkeeptheminthefields.Atnight,theytakethesheephome.Dogshelptheblindwithwork.Somedogsaregoodandkind.Somedogsaregoodatanotherskill.Passage12.TheBestJobBettyisalazygirl.Shedoesn’tstudyhard,andshedoesn’thelphermotherwiththehousework,either.“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Betty?”Motherasks.“You’retoolazy.Nojobwilleverfityou.”“ButIknowone,”saysthegirl,“I’mgoingtobeFatherChristmas,”“YouwanttobeFatherChristmas?”Motherissurprised,“Butwhy?”“Becauseheworksonlyonedayinawholeyear.”Passage13.ACleverMonkeyAlittlemonkeypicksupapumpkinandwantsto takeithome.Butthepumpkinistoobig.Themonkeycan’ttakeithome.Suddenlyheseesapandaridingabiketowardshim.Hewatchesthebike.“lhaveagoodidea.Icanrollthepumpkin.Itlikesawheel.”Soherollsthepumpkintohishome.Whenhismotherseesthebigpumpkin,sheissurprisedandsays,“Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlemonkeyanswersproudly,“lcan’tliftit,butlcanrollit.”Hismothersmilesandsays,“Whatacleverboy!”Passage14.WhatAreStarsLike?Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthestars?Insomeways,starsarelikepeople.Theyareborn.Theygrowold.Andtheydie.Astarisbornfromdustandgas.Slowlythedustandgasmakeaball.Theballgetsveryhot.Thenitstartstogiveofflight.Theyoungstargrowsintoagiant.Manyyearsgoby.Theolderstarbeginstogetsmallagain.Atlastitslightgoesout.Thestar’slifeisover.Passage15.RadioandTelevisionRadioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTVismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVwecanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.However,radioisn’tlost.Itisstillwithus.Andlistenersarebecomingmore.That’sbecauseatransistorradioisn’tlost.Itisstillwithus.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebusoryourbikewhenyougotowork.Passage16.It’scoolbehindyou It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.Thesunisshinningandit’sveryhot.Nancyhastomeethermotheratthetrainstation.Nowshe’swalkinginthestreet.Therearenotreesandshe’sfat.Soshefeelsveryhot.Butshedoesn’tfindaboywalkingjustbehindher.Andshemeetsafriendandsays“hello”tohim.“Who’stheboybehindyou？”askstheman.Nowsheseestheboy.Sheisangryandasks,“Whyareyouwalkingbehindme,boy?”“There’snoshadeinthestreet,youknow.”answerstheboy.“It’scoolbehindyou,Ithink.”Passage17.Father’sHobbyMydadworksfromMondaytoFridayinabank.heusesthecomputertocountmoney.Hisjobisveryimportantinthebank.Dadisalsobusyathome.Atweekendshecooksdinner.UsuallyhecooksItalianfood.OnSundayshemakesfivepiecesofpizza.SometimeshecookschickenandmakesChinesefood.Mymumwatchesandhelpshim.Ihelpmydad,too.Iwashthedishes.Manypeoplethinkitisstrangeforamantocook.Butmydadenjoyshishobby.Cookingrelaxeshim.Heisaweekendcook.Passage18.Idon’tthinksoJackisagoodboybuthedoesn’tliketousehishead.Heoftensayssomethingwithouthinking.Itmakesothersunhappy.Mr.Blackteachesmathinaschool.He’soldnowandhelikeschildren.OntheFridayMr.Blackdoesn’tgotowork,becausehe’sillinahospital.AndJack’smotherwillseehimafterdinner.“Iwanttobetherewithyou.”saysJack.“You’rearudeboy.Ican’ttakeyouthere.’’sayshismother.“Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’tdothatagain.Pleasebelieveme.”saysJack.In thehospital,Jacksaysnothingatfirst.Whenthey’releaving,hesaystoMr.Black,“Youlookfine.Thedoctorsaysyou’regoingtodie,butIdon’tthinkso.”Passage19.SevendaysinaweekThereareaboutfifty-twoweeksinayear.Andtherearesevendaysineachweek.ThefirstdayofaweekisSunday.TheotherdaysofaweekbetweenSundayandSaturdayareMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayThursdayandFriday.Mondayisthesecondday,Tuesdayisthethirdday,Wednesdayisthefourthday,Thursdayisthefifthday,andFridayisthesixthday.What’sthelastday?Doyouknow?Passage20.MyspecialFriendIhaveafriendintheU.S.HisnameisDonAdams.Iknowhimverywell,butIhavenevermethim.Wewritetoeachotherallthetime.Mylettersareveryshort.ItisstillhardformetowriteinEnglish.IreceivedaletterfromDonyesterday.Itmakesmeveryhappy.Heiscomingtomycountryforavisitnextsummer.Wearegoingtoseeeachotherforthefirsttime.Passage21.ADayinMyLifeMyfamilylivesonthisstreet.Inthemorning,myfathergoestoworkandallthechildrengotoschool.Mymothertakesustoschooleveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayshasherlunchathome,andseesherfriendsintheafternoon.Intheeveningallthechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyalwaysgethomeearly.Myfathergoeshomefromworkandheisoftenlate.AftersuppermytwobrothersandIdoourhomework.Wegoto bedatten.Passage22.TheSeaWhatdoknowaboutthesea?Somepeoplehaveseenitbutothershaven’t.Thesealooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeverytoughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoyouknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthattheseaissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Someplacesoftheseaaresaltierthantheotherplaces.DoyouknowtheDeadSea?Itissosaltythatyoucan’tsinkwhenyouareinthewater!Andfishcannotliveinit!Passage23.AGoodYoungPioneerLiHuaisaYongPioneer.Heisgoingtothepark.Nowheiswaitingforabus.Suddenlyhefindsawatchontheground.Heaskssomepeople,“Whosewatchisit?”Butthewatchisn’ttheirs.Sohegivesthewatchtoapoliceman.NowLiHuagetsonthebus.Heissittingnearthewindow.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Shehasnoseat.Sohestandsupandsays,“Hereisaseatforyou,Granny.Pleasesithere”Passage24.SeahorseThereareallkindsofhorsesintheworld.Butoneofthemyoucan’tride.Itdoesn’tliveonland,butinthesea.Itlooksliketheheadofhorse.Sothepeoplecallitseahorse.Infact,theseahorseisasmallfish.Itlikestoliveinwarmwater.Aseahorsestandsupinthewater whenitswims.Fatherhorsecarriestheeggstokeepthemsafeinitspouch.Whentheeggsarehatched,thebabyhorsesswimaway.Passage25.ACatandaBirdTherearethreetreesnearthehouse.Thereisabigtree,andtwosmalltrees.Inthebigtreethereisabird.Canthebirdsing?Yes,itcan.What’sunderthebigtree?It’sacat.“Iwantsomefood,”thinksthecat.“Bird,mygoodfriend,Comehere!It’stimetoplaygames”saysthecat.“Notoday,thankyou!”saysthebird,“Youcan’tcatchme!Goodbye!”Look!Thebirdisflying!Passage26.AFlyingFoxAflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisabat.Butthisbatlookslikeafox.Aflyingfoxisverybig.Itlikestoeatfruit.Sometimestheflyingfoxiscalledfruitbat.Theflyingfoxfliesintofruittrees.Thenthebateatsallthefruit.Sofruitfarmersdonotliketheflyingfox.Passage27.FlyingBirdsBirdsdon’tflyhighupinthesky.Theairistoothin.Itishardforbirdstobreatheinthinair.Thinairdoesn’tholdthemup.Birdsflynearthegroundsothattheycanseewheretheyare.Thebirdslookforplacestheyknow.Thentheydonotgetlost.Somebirdsflysolow overtheoceanthatthewavesoftenhidethem.Manybirdsflyalongdistanceinthespringandautumn.Passage28.AirAirisallaroundus.Itisaroundusaswewalkandplay.Fromthetimewewerebornairisaroundusoneveryside.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecannotliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakeinair.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneedmoreair.Whenweareasleep,weneedlessair.Weliveinair,butwecannotseeit.Wecanonlyfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.Passage29.ClocksTherearemanyclocksintheBrown’shouse.Theyareindifferentrooms.Abigclockstandsinacornerofthesittingroom.Itisavery,veryoldclock,butitstillkeepsgoodtime.Mr.Brownwindsitonceaweek.Passage30.SwimmingSwimmingisagoodsport.It’spopular.Peoplelikeswimmingbecausethewatermakespeoplefeelcool.Butiftheyswiminawrongplace,itisverydangerous.Theseyears,somepeoplediedwhentheywereenjoyingthemselvesinwaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Summerholidaywillbethereagain.Iwanttogiveyousomeadvice.First,don’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Second,don’tgetintothewaterifthereisaNoswimmingsign. Third,youshouldbecarefulinthewater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafeandit’sgoodforyourhealth.Passage31.AmissingtigerWeusedtohaveacatcalledTiger.Hewasabeautifultabbywithagreatdealofcharacter.Hewasanaturalhunter,andverysoonnomousedaredtoshowitsfaceinourhouse.UnfortunatelyTigeralsousedtocatchalotofbirdsandthismadehimveryunpopularwithsomeoftheneighbors.Ondayday,justafterhissecondbirthday,Tigerdisappeared.Perhapshewasrunoverbyacar,foratthattimewelivednearabusystreet.Althoughweofferedareward,weneverdiscoveredwhathadhappenedtohimandweneversawhimagain.Passage32.JimJimgetsupat6:30.Hishomeisnearhisschool.Heleaveshomeat7:30.Theybeginclassat8:00.Hehaslunchathome.Afterlunchheplaysgameswithhisclassmates,intheafternoon,Jimhasthreeclasses.Heleavesschoolat4:30.Passage33.AChineseBoyI’maChineseboy.MynameisChenDong.Iamtwelve.Ihavetwosisters.MysistersandIareallstudents.Myfatherisateacher.HeisaChineseteacher.HeteachesinNo.19MiddleSchool.Mymotherisateacher,too.SheteachesEnglishintheNo.11MiddleSchool.Passage34.Jim’sFamily Apictureisonmydesk.ThisisapictureofJim’sfamily.ThemanisJim’sfather.AwomanisbehindJim.Sheishismother.Theyareteachers.Agirlisinthepicture,too.SheisJim’ssister.HernameisKateGreen.Jimandhissisterareinthesameschool.Buttheyaren’tinthesamegrade.Theylookliketheirmother.TheyareEnglish.Passage35.OurHouseOurhomeisneartheschool.Wehaveahouse.Itisagoodhouse.Thehousehasthreerooms.Oneisalivingroom.Theothertwoarebedrooms.Inthelivingroomthereisatableandsixchairs.Therearesomeflowersonthetable.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Ourhouseisn’tbig,butwelikeit.Passage36.OurMonitorThisisLin.SheisfromBeijing.Shestudiesveryhard.Inclassshecananswertheteacher’squestionsveryquickly.Linlovesherclassmatesandoftenhelpsthemwiththeirlessons.Everybodysayssheisaverygoodmonitor.Passage37.MybedroomThisismybedroom.Therearetwowindowsinit.Nearthewindowtherearesomeredflowers.AmapofChinaisonthewall.Youcanseefourshoesandabasketballundermybed.Therearetrousersandacoatonthebed.Manyschoolbooksareonmydesk.Andtherearethreelightsinmybedroom.Oneisonmydesk,andtheothertwoarenearmybed.Passage38.APieceofmeat Adoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Nearthewaterhelooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopieces.”Heopenshismouthtobarkandhismeatgoesdownintothewater.Passage39.OurClassroomOurclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.Theyarenew.There’sabigdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.It’sforourteachers.Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There’samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.Besidethewindowthere’sabookshelf.Therearemanybooksonit.Ourclassroomisverynice.Wehavelessonshere.Welikeourclassroom.Passage40.OurschoolThisisourschool.Therearemanyclassroomsinit.Thereareeighthundredstudentsandsixty—nineteachersinourschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Alltheteachersandstudentslikeourschoolverymuch.Wecometoschoolatseven.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ourclassroomisbigandclean.Wehavelessonshere.Wedoourhomeworkathome.Allthestudentsstudyhard.Passage41.AHoliday It’sfinetoday.Tomandhisfamilyareatapark.Themaninwhiteishisfather.Heisstandingbythelakeandlookingattheboats.Thewomaninblueishismother.Sheissittingonthegrass.BesidehismotherisAlice,hissister.Sheiseatingcake.Theparkisbig,andtherearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Passage42.AnOldMouseAnoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisnowveryold.Shecannotrunfast,andshecannotbite.Onedaytheoldcatseesamouse.shejumpsandcatchesthemouse.Butshecannotbiteit.Sothemousegetsoutofhermouthandrunsaway.Thentheoldwomanisveryangrybecausethecatcannotkillthemouse.Shebeginstobeatthecat.Thecatsaystoher,“Don’tbeatme.Befriendlytome.WhenIwasyoung,Ididgoodworkforyou.”Passage43.AhungryfoxAhungryfoxisfromaforest.Hearrivesatavillage.Hewantstofindsomefood.Hecomestoahouseandpullsthedoor.Butitlocked.Heseesthereisaheninside.“HelloI’llcometovisityou,”hetellsthehen.“Iknowthatyouareill.Comeoutandletmetakeyourtemperature.”“Thankyou,”saysthehen.“Ihaveaheadache.ButifIcomeout,youwillkillme.” Passage44.HelpEachOtherLook!Kateisflyingabirdkite.Oh,herkiteisinthetree.Anditisbroken.Shecan’tclimbupthetree.LiLeiandJimarecominghere.LiLeiishelpingher.Heisgettingthekitefromthetree.Buthecan’tgetdown.JimishelpingLiLei.LiLeiisjumpingtothewall.Theyaregettingdownfromthewall.Kate,Jim,andLiLeiaremendingthekiteunderthetree.Theyaregoodfriends.Passage45.TheWeatherTheweatherinShanghaiisnotalwaysgood.Inwinteritisoftencoldandwet.Insummeritisveryhot.Springisverybeautiful.Itisnotverycold,butwehavealotofraininspring.Autumnisthebestseason.Thedaysareclearanddryanditissunnyandwarmallthetime.TheweatherinShanghaiissometimeswarmerthaninBeijing.ButinsummeritiscoolerinBeijingthaninShanghai.Passage46.What’sHappening?Itisinautumn.Ayoungmancomestoaforest.He’swalkingbesidetheforest.Onhisrightisariver.Onhisleftistheforest.Suddenlyheseestwogreeneyeslookingathimfromthetrees.Atigerisgettingreadytojumponhim.Whatdoeshedo?Hemustjumpintotheriver.Intheriverthereisabigcrocodile.Itsmouthisverybig.Theyoungmancloseshiseyes.Thetigerjumpsoverhim.Andtheyoungmanopenshiseyes.Nowthetigerisinthemouthofthecrocodile. Passage47.KangaroosTherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandnotonlyinzoos.Youcanseethemeverywhereoutsideofthecitiesandtowns.Whentheywanttohavearestontheirtails,kangaroosarealsoverygoodatlookingaftertheirbabies.motherkangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.Passage48.APairofShoesOnedayanoldmanistakingthetraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup,thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.Aboybesidehimaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”Heanswers,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemaygetapairofshoes.”Passage49.WegettheWrongcar!OnedaymywifeandIgoshoppingatashop.Westopthecarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlaterwecomebacktothecarwithmanythings.Butwecannotopenthecardoor.“Oh,dear,”saysmywife.“Whatshallwedo?”“Let’saskthatpoliceman!”Thepolicemancomestohelpus.Afewminuteslater,hegetsthedooropen.Justatthatmomentamancomesupandshouts,“Whyareyouopeningmycardoor?”Welookatthenumberofthecarandourfacesturnred.Passage50.Thankyou. Manypeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeoneiswalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtsomethingniceoryourcityisverybeautiful.Thankyouisusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brotherandsister.Let’slearntosayThankyou.Passage51.TheSunThereisnothingmoreimportantinlifethanthesun.WithoutthesunalllivingthingsonEarthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearethousandsofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinday-timeyoucanonlyseeonestar-thesun.Thesunismuchnearertousthananyotherstars.Thatiswhyitlookslikethebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.ThedistanceofthesunfromtheEarthisasmuchas150millionkilometers.MostofthestarsarethousandsoflightyearsawayformtheEarth.Doyouknowwhatalightyearis?Nothingintheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometersasecond.Onelightyearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.Passage52.AirJordanMichaelJordan(1963-)isoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersin theworld.HewasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.Hedidn’tliketotalkabouthimself.Hewasalsoveryshort.Hedidn’tplayverywellwhenhejoinedthebasketballteaminhishighschoolatfirst.Butthenextyearthingschangedgreatlyforhim,ashegrewmuchtaller.MichaelJordanbecamefamouswhenhejoinedtheuniversitybasketballteaminNorthCarolina.Michaelusedhisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketagainandagain.HeplayedsowellthatpeoplecallhimAirJordan.Aftercollege,MichaelbecameamemberoftheChicagoBullbasketballteam.TheNBAwasverysurprisedatthishigh-flyingplayer.HewasnamedRookieoftheyearin1985andthemostValuablePlayerin1987.Heoncesetarecordbygetting63pointsinonegame.Passage53.TheStrongestPowerintheWorld.Onedayagreatgeneralaskshissoldiers,“Whatisthestrongestpowerintheworld?”Fourofhissoldiersputuptheirhands.Theywanttoanswerthequestion.Thegeneralasksthefirstmantospeak.Thefirstmanisyoungerthantheotherthree,andhe’snotstrong.Hesays,“Mygunisthestrongest.Itcankillanyone.”“Thankyou.Next,please.”Thesecondmanisverystrong.Hesays,”Idon’tthinkthat’strue.Soldiersuseguns.Soasoldieristhestrongest.”Thethirdmansays,”Soldiersuseguns,butourgeneralgivesorders.SoIthinkourgeneralisthestrongest.”Thefourthmanistheoldest.Hesays,”Loveisthestrongest.Withlove,peopledon’tneedguns.”Thegeneralsaysnothing.Hetakesoutamedalandgivesittohim. Passage54.WhoistheGod?Tomlikessweetsverymuch.Buthismothernevergiveshimany,becauseshethinkstheyarebadforhisteeth.ButwhenTom’sunclegiveshimsome,shealwaysletshimeatthesweets.Shewantstomakeherbrotherhappy.Oneevening,afewdaysbeforeTom’sbirthday,hewasprayinginhisbedroom.“Please,God,”heshouted.“Letthemgivemeabogboxofsweetsasmybirthdaypresent.”Hismotherheardthisandcameintotheroom.“Whyareyoushouting,Tom?”sheasked.“Godcanhearyouquitewell,evenwhenyoutalkquietly.”“Iknow,”answeredthecleverboy,“butmyuncleinthenextroomcan’t.”Passage55.Kites.Doyouknowhowtoflyakite?Doyouknowhowtomakeakite?Canyoudescribetheshapesofkites?Today,peopleallovertheworldmakeandflykitesforfun.Kitewerethefirstflyingmachines.PeopleinChinausedkitesasflymachinesmorethan2000yearsago.InMarcoPolo’sreport,theChineseusedbigkitestocarrypeopleupintothesky.Theideaofkiteshelpedpeopletomakeplanes.In1894inAustralia,LawrenceHargravemadefourverybigkites.Thesefourkitesliftedhim5metresintotheair.Today,thewingsofplanesarejustlikekites.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldusekitesinfestivals.Kitescanhaveallkindsofcolorsandshapes,butthemostimportantthingistoflywell.Passage56.Aninterestingnewspaper EverymorningMikegoestoworkbytrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneTuesdaymorning,hetrunedtothesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatch.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn’tknowitunitlhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hegottotheofficeverylate,Hisbosswasveryangry.Passage57.FallInthefall,leavesdroptotheground.Manytreeshavenutsorfruits.Animalsmaybegintostorefood.Somebirdscollectnutsandcornstostore.Otherbirdsflytoawarmerplaceforthewinter.Theywon’treturnuntilthespring.Daysbecomeshorter.Coldweatheriscoming.Thefurofmanyanimalsgetsthickerbecausetheyneedathickcoattoprotectthem.Peoplealsowearwarmerclothingandprepareforwinter.Insomeareastheremayberainorevensnow,butinfallfarmersharvesttheircrops.Peoplelookforwardtofallformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisthatfallistheharvestseason.Passage58.PandasPandasarelovelyanimals.MostofthemliveinthedeepforestsofSichuanProvinceinChina.Theyhavewhitefur,thoughtheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasareusuallyveryheavy,someofthemcanbeabout1.5meterstallandweighabout 100kilograms.However,pandasareveryagile,theycanclimbtreesaseasilyassomeothercreaturesdo.Pandashavebig,sharpteethandlivemainlyonbambooleaves.Everydayeachgrown-uppandaeatsabout15-30kilogramsofbambooleavesandtheyusuallyspend10-12hourseating.Pandasalsohavespare-timehobbies.Twooftheirhobbiesareclimbingtreesandsleeping.Sadly,therearenotmanypandasleftintheworldbecausesomepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees,andbadhuntersaretryingtokillthemformoney.TheChinesegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoprotectpandasfrombeingharmedorkilled.Passage59.Bookson“Howto”BooksonhowtodothingsareverypopularinAmericatoday.Thereareaboutfourtofivethousandkindsofbooksaboutthemoney.Anothermaytellyouhowtosaveorspendit.Andanothermayexplainhowtogiveyourmoneyaway.Some“Howto”bookstellyouhowtochooseawayofmakingalivingandhowtosucceedinit.However,ifyoufail,youcanbuyabookwhichiscalled“HowtoturnaFailureintoaSuccess.”Ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuythebook“HowtomakeaMillion.”Ifyounevermakeanymoneyatall,youmayneedabookcalled“Howtoliveonnothing.”Ifyouareunhappywithyourlife,youcanread“HowtoLoveEveryMinuteofYourLife.”Thereisevenabookcalled“Howtokillyourself.” Passage60.ThePianistandanOldWomanJohnwasaveryfamouspianist.Whenhewasasmallboy,heonceplayedatapartyinthehomeofarichman.Hewasonlyeightyearsold,buthehadplayedthepianoforseveralyears.AtthepartyheplayedafamouspiecebyBeethoven.Heplayedwonderfully.Thefamouspiecehasseverallongrestsinit.Ineachoftheserestshetookhishandsawayfromthepianoandwaited.Tohimthiswasveryexciting,butthemotheroftherichmanthoughtdifferently.Finally,duringoneoftheserestsshecameovertohim.Shetouchedhimonthehead,smiledandsaid,“Myboy,whydon’tyouplayuswhatyouknowwell?”Passage61.Thefavoritecoat.Mr.Smithhadanice,bluecoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn’tlikeitbecauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid,“Giveittoapoorman.”Mr.Smithalwayssaid,“No,Ilikethiscoat.”Thenonedayacigarettefellonitandmadeaholeinit,soMrs.Smithsaid,“Pleasedon’twearitagain.”Mr.Smithtookittoasmalltailor’sshopandsaidtothetailor,“Pleasemakeanothercoatjustlikethisone.”Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully,thenhelitacigaretteandmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.Passage62.NoiseMissGraylivedaloneinanapartmenthouse.Shewasoldanddidnotlikenoiseatall.Onedayayoungmanmovedintotheroomaboveher.Helooksquiet,MissGraythought.However,atthreeo’clockthenextmorning,Miss Graywaswokenupbythebarkingofadog.Shethought,I’veneverheardadogherebefore.Itmustbelongtothenewmanintheroomaboveme.Sohetelephonedtheyoungman,saidsomenastythingstohimaboutthedog,thenhungupthetelephonebeforehecouldanswer.Atthreeo’clockthenextmorning,MissGray’stelephonerang.Whensheanswered,theyoungmansaid,“I’mthemanupstairs.I’vecalledtotellyouthatIhaven’tgotadog.”Passage63.TheDiet.Mrs.Tanisworriedaboutherweight,soshegoestoseeadoctor.“Oh,I’mtoofat,Ineedtolosealotofweight.”“Itisn’tdifficulttoloseweight,”thedoctorsays.“Allyouneedtodoisgoonadiet.I’llgiveyouone.”Thedoctortakesoutapieceofpaperandwrites“Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Also,eatalotofleanmeatandgrains.”ThedoctorhandsthepapertoMrs.Tan.“Eatallthosethingsandyou’llsoonloseweight.”Afewweekslater,Mrs.Tan’sfriendvisitsher.HerfriendissurprisedtoseethatMrs.Tanisevenfatterthanbeforeandsheiseatingahugesandwichwithchocolateandicecream.“Ithoughtyouwereonadiet,”herfriendsays.“Oh,Iam.”Mrs.Tananswers.“I’vealreadyhadallthefoodonmydiettoday.NowI’mhavingmydinner.”Passage64.ACheapMeaAmangoesintoarestaurantandsitsdownatoneofthetables.Awaitercomesuptohimandgiveshimthemenu.Themanreadsitcarefully,thenheordersallthemostexpensivedishes.Thenasmallboycomesinto therestaurantandsitsattheman’stable.Thewaitercomesupandsaystotheman,“Whatwillyourlittleboylike,sir?”“Oh,justanicecream,”themantellshim.Afterhefinisheshismeal,themanstandsupandsaystothewaiter,“I’mjustgoingouttobuyanewspaper.”Heleavestherestaurant.Thewaitergivestheboyanicecream.Theboyeatsit,andthenstandsupandwalkstothedoor.Thewaiterrunstowardshim.“Excuseme,”hesays,“butyourfatherhasn’tcomebackandhehasn’tpaidforhismealoryouricecream.You’dbetterstayhereuntilyourfathercomesbackandpayshisbill.”“He’snotmyfather,”theboysays.“ThemancameuptomeinthestreetandaskedmeifIlikedicecream.ItoldhimIdid.Thehetoldmetocomeintotherestaurantatnineo’clockandsitathistable.Hesaidhewouldgivemeone.”Passage65.ComputersManypeopleknowwhatacomputerisandwhatitcando.Thecomputerisfastandnevermakesmistakes,whilepeopleareslowandoftenmakemistakes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Formanyyears,scientistshaveimprovedcomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayworkquitewell,andpeoplecanuseacomputerinmanyways.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,andsoon.Maybeacomputerwillthinkandfeeoneday. Passage66.TwoAmericanPresidentsTherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren.Theytrytoexplaintopeoplehowtheword“OK”camefrom.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.SomesaidthatPresidentJacksoncouldhardlyreadorwrite.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadhemoraskedhismentotellhimwhattheysaid.Ifheagreed,hewouldwrite“Allcorrect”onthePaper.Theproblemwasthathedidnotknowhowtospell.Sohewrote“OLKorekt”instead.Lateritwasshortenedto“OK”.OtherssaidthatPresidentVanBurenwasborninKinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomepresident.TheycalledtheclubOldKinderhookClub.Anyoneintheclubwascalled“OK”.Passage67.Asecondlanguage.Oneday,themotherratandherbabieswerehavingagoodtimeintheopenairwhenacatcametocatchthemfordinner.Themotherratnoticedthecatcomingnear.Themotherratandherbabiesalltriedtorunawayatonce.Theyhurriedtotheirhome.Itwasunderthetree.Butthebabyratswereafraidofthecat.Theycouldn’trunveryfast.Thecatcamecloserandcloser.Shewouldcomeatthem.“WhatshallIdo?”thoughtthemother.Justatthatmomentthemotherratstoppedrunning,turnedaroundandshoutedattherat,“Bowwow.Bowwow!”justlikeanangrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedandafraidthatsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies, “Nowyouseehowimportantitistolearnasecondlanguage!”Passage68.ThesnowmanIt"swinternow.It’sverycoldinthemorning.It"sallwhiteoutsidebecauseitsnowedyesterday.Mr.DogwantstowatchTV.ButMissCatsays,"Ohdear!It"sveryniceoutside.Let"smakeasnowman."Makingasnowmanisn’tveryeasy,sotheyworkhard.Oh,hownicethesnowman!Mr.Dogputshishatonthesnowman"shead.Afterthat,theyareveryhungry.Theirlunchissomefish,somebonesandabigcake.Mr.Dogsays,"It"sthemiddleoftheday.Thesnowmanmustbehungry.Let’sgivethecaketohim.""Allright!"saysMissCat.Butthesnowmanisn"tthere.Theycanonlyseethehat.Whereishe?Passage69.LuckyorunluckyWhenBarbarawasfishing,shedroppedherwatch.Itfellintothewater.Barbarawassadbecauseitwasherbestwatch.Thenextday,Barbarawentfishingagain.Sheputherhookintothewater.Whenshepulleditup,therewasherwatch!Itwascaughtonherhook.Barbaradidn’tcatchbutshewashappy.shehadherwatchback.Passage70.TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,7metershighand5meterswide.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethantwentycenturiesago.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsucha greatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Thousandsofmendiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Itisveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikeitverymuch.Passage71.Helen’sglassesHelen’seyesightwasnotverygood,sosheusuallyworeglasses.Butwhenshewasseventeenyearsoldandbegantogooutwithayoungman,sheneverworeherglasseswhenshewaswithhim.Whenhecametothedoortotakeherout,shetookherglassesoff,andwhenshecamehomeandheleft,sheputthemonagain.Onedayhermothersaidtoher,“ButHelen,whydoyouneverwearyourglasseswhenyouarewithJim?Hetakesyoutobeautifulplacesinhiscar,butyoudon’tseeanything.”“Well,Mother,”saidHelen,“IlookprettiertoJimwhenIamnotwearingmyglassesandhelooksbettertome,too.”Passage72.AdesertAdesertisaverydryplace.Itdoesnotrainthereverymuch.Adesertisveryhot,too.Onlyafewplantscangrowindeserts.Onlyafewanimalscanlivethere.Thoseplantsandanimalsdon’tneedmuchwatertolive.Anddon’tmindwhenitishot.Canyouliveinadesert?Whyorwhynot?Passage73.Animal’shomeEverybodyhasahome.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhomes,too. Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Thewoodchucklivesundertheground.Hishomehastwodoors.Ifanenemycomesintoonedoor,thewoodchuckgoesoutthroughtheother.Someanimalsliveinholesintrees.Somesquirrelsbuildnestshighintrees.Somebirdsliveinholesintrees.Mostofthebirdsliveinnests.Crowsbuildtheirnestshighintrees.Buthawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Passage74.AnOutingTheSmithsliketogooutforatriponSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheWestHill.JackandMike,theirsons,getupveryearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyputbread,meat,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.Mrs.Smithalsotakesfourtinsofcokewithher.Thelittledogisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.Passage75.GofishingOnesummerholidayIwasintheforestbymyself.Iwentdowntofishintheriver.SoonIgotabigfish.ThenIheardagreatnoise.There,rightbehindme,satabigblackbear!Wildanimalsareafraidofanyquickmove.SoImovedveryslowly.Thebearwatchedme.Buthesatstill.Itookthefishandthrewittohim.Heateitatonce.NowwhatwasIgoingtodo?I’dbettergoonfishing,Ithought.Thebearthoughtso,too.SoonIgotanotherfish.Iwentovertohimandputthefishintohisbigredmouth.Ifishedandfished-allforhim.AtfirstIwasafraidtostop.ThenIbegan tolikedoingit.Hewassofriendly.Wheneveningcame,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromme.Passage76.TheCandyKingOncecandywasnotmadeforchildren.Inonecountry,almost5,000yearsago,candywasmadeonlyforkings.Today,childrenarethecandykings.Haveyouevereatenlicorice?Peopleinancienttimesatelicorice,too.Theydidthinkoflicoriceascandyatfirst.Theyatelicoricetokeepthemstrongandwell.Insomecountries,peopleatelicoricetomakethembeautiful!Later,peopleateitjustbecauseittastedgood!Allcandywasmadebyhanduntil1845.Inthatyear,amanmadeacandymachine.Bythe1900s,candywassoldallovertheworld.Today,candycompaniessayapersoneatsfrom15to30poundsofcandyayear.Morethan2,000differentkindsofcandyaremade!Howmanykindsdoyoueat,candyking?Passage77.YawnSometimespeoplefeelsleepy.Theycan"tstayinterestedinwhattheyaredoingandtheyopentheirmouthswidequickly.Wecallthisayawn.Itmakesaprettysillyface.Whydopeopledoit?Scientistdonotknowmuchaboutyawns.Buttheyhavesomeideas.Ourbodiesgettired.Ourmindsgettired,too.Atiredmindneedsair.Soweyawn.Thequickyawntakesinair.Andtheairwakesupourmind.Butnotforlong.Watchout!Herecomesanotheryawn.Passage78.TwothievesMikewastakentothepolicestationandputinaroomwithanotherthief, anolderman.ThismanlookedatMikeandsaid,"Whyhavetheybroughtyouhere?""Istoleasmallradioonedayaftermylessons,"saidMike.ThemanlaughedrudelyatMike."Youshouldstealsomethingwhichisworthalotifyouwanttobeathief.Yououghttostealsomethingreallyvaluable,whichyoucanbeproudof,sothatyournameisputinthenewspaper.Goandstealalotofmoneyfromabanknexttime!"Mikethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Ican"tdothat.""Whycan"tyou?"saidtheoldthief."Areyouafraid?""No,"saidMike."Iamnotafraid,butthebanksallcloseatthreeo"clock,andmylessonsdon"tfinishtillfour."Passage79.AGiantKiteDavidalwayslikedkites.Whenhebecameeighteen,hisfathergavehimagiantkite.Itwassolargethathethoughtitcouldcarryhimupintotheair.Davidtiedaropefromthekitetoaboat.Hegrabbedontothekiteandtoldthepersonintheboattostartpulling.SoonDavidwasglidingthroughtheair.TheboatpulledDavidandhiskiteforfourhours.Whentheboatstopped,Davidsplashedintothewater.Hesaidthatithadbeenalotoffun.Passage80.OnceayearTomfinishedschoolwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Hewantedtoworkatabankinthecity.Hewenttothebankandaskedforworkthere.Amantookhimintoasmallroomandgavehimquestionsonapieceofpaper.Tomwrotetheansweronthepaperinahurry.Themanlookedforafewminutes,andthensaid,"Wasyourbirthdayonthe12thofDecember,Tom?""Yes,sir."Tomsaid."Whatyear?"themanasked.“Oh,onceayear,sir." Tomsaid.Passage81.AnewDietAlmaandhermotherwerewalkinghomewhenasmalldogbeganfollowingthem.Therewasanotetiedtothedog"scollar.Almareadthenote,itsaid,"MynameisLady.Myownercannotkeepme.MayIbeyourpet?"Almashowedthenotetohermother."MayIkeepthedog?"sheasked.Thepuppylookedlikeanicedog.Mothersaidthattheycouldkeepit.AlmaandLadywerehappy.Almahadanewpet,andLadyhadanewhome.Passage82.TheFrogThatChangescolorBirdsliveintrees.Squirrelsliveintrees.Butdoyouknowthatsomefrogsliveintrees,too?Thetreefrogishardtofind.Thisfrogcanchangecolor.Ongreenleaves,itstaysgreen.Onabrownbranch,itturnsbrown.Sometreefrogscanchangefromgreentogoldorblue.Treefrogshavelegsandwidefeet.Theyhavestickypadsattheendsoftheirtoes.Thesestickytoepadskeepthetreefrogsfromfalling.Treefrogshavedifferentcolorsandmarkingsontheirskin.Theireyesaredifferent,too.Somegreeneyes,somegray.Somefrogs"eyesaregold,andsomearebrightred.Thesoundstheymakeinspringandsummeraredifferent,too.Onefrogmakesasoundlikeadogbarking.Anotherfrogmakesaloudnoiselikeasnore.Thereisevenafrogthatwhistles!Passage83.TheCityofSanFrancisco SanFranciscoisabeautifulAmericancity.ItliesonthewesterncoastlineoftheUnitedStates.Ithaslovelyviewsandbeautifulscenery.TheGoldenGateBridge,forinstance,isabeautifulplacetovisit.Everyday,thousandsofpeoplecometovisitandenjoyitsviews.SanFranciscoisahillycity.Thelovelyhillsinthemiddleofthecitymakeitthemostattractiveplace.Manypeoplewalkupanddownthehills,andsomeofthevisitorsalsoliketodriveonthepaths.Theycanseemoreplacesthen.Therearealsovisitorswholiketotakecablecars.Theycangetabetterviewofthecitywhilethecarsaremovingalongthetracks.BesidestheGoldenGateBridgeandthehills,Chinatownisalsoaplaceworthseeing.EverydaymanypeoplecometovisitChinatown.SomeofthemarecomingtotasteChinesefood,OthersarecomingforChinesearticles.YoucanbuywonderfulChineseobjectsinChinatown.Passage84.BenjaminFranklinBenjaminFranklinlikedtostudyandlearnaboutnewthings.Onedayheheardafriendsaythatsomethingblackincolorabsorbstheheatbetterthansomethingwhiteincolor.Franklinwantedtoseeifthiswastrue.Therewassnowonthegroundatthattime.Soheputtwolargepiecesofclothonthesnow.Onepieceofclothwasblackincolor,whiletheotherwaswhite.Thenhewaited.Thesunbegantoshine.Afterseveralhours,helookedunderthepiecesofcloth.Hesawthatthesnowundertheblackclothmeltedmuchfasterthanthesnowunderthewhitecloth.Franklinmademanyotherexperimentsandmadesomediscoveries.Healsotookanactivepartinpolitics,andhewasaveryfamousAmericanstatesman.HewasoneoftheearliestimportantwritersinAmerica.His autobiographywassuccessfullyandinterestinglywritten.Passage85.StopwritingIt"struethattheEnglishpeopleareanationofanimallovers.CharlesDickens,afamouswriter,hadacat.Thecatwasveryfondofhismaster.Hedidn"tliketoseeDickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"stopwriting"tohismaster,heoftenputoutDickens"candlewithhispaw.Passage86.TheRobotsRobotsarebecomingabigpartofourlives.TheremaybehalfamillionrobotsintheU.S20yearsfromnow.Thesemachinesarechangingthewayofworkthatisbeingdone.Thousandsofrobotsareusedinfactories.Theserobotsarenotliketherobotsinmovies.Theydon"twalkortalk.Instead,arobotmaybejustmetalarm.Therobotarmcandoacertainjobinafactoryoverandoveragain.itcandojobsthatpeoplemaynotwanttodo.Arobotnevergetstiredofdoingthesamething.Sometimesarobotgetstodomoreexcitingwork.InCanada,policeareusingarobotonwheels.Thisrobot"sjobistotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.Passage87.ABrokenMirrorandBadLuck.Willyouhavebadluckifyoubreakamirror?Manypeoplebelievethis.Thereisanoldstoryaboutbreakingmirrors.Longago,peoplehappenedtoseetheirfacesinpondsandlakes.Somepeoplewerefrightened."Thatmustbemysoul,"apersonwouldsay.Themirrorsweremadeofshinymetal.Later,peopleusedglassmirrors.Theywerecarefulnottobreakthem.Breakingamirrorwouldharmthesoul. Thatishowabrokenmirrorcametomeanbadluck.Thebadluckissupposedtolastforsevenyears.Youmaynotbelievethisstory.Youmayhavenobadluckwithmirrors.Butyoushouldhandlemirrorscarefully.Abrokenmirrorcouldcutyou.Passage88.HairandBeard.Lucyalwayswantedtobecomeateacher,becauseshelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshelaughedalotwiththechildreninherclass.Theyenjoyedherteaching.Oneday,oneofthegirlsinherclassaskedher,“Whydoesaman’shairbecomegreybeforehishearddoes?”Marylaughedandanswered,“Idon’tknow,Helen.”Thenoneoftheboyssaid,“Iknow!Man’shairbecomesgreyfirstbecauseit’ssixteenyearsolderthanhisbeard.”Passage89.Alovelyweekend.ItisafineSaturdaymorning.Bobandhisfamilygetuplaterthanusual,becauseheisn’tgoingtoschoolandhisfatheraren’tgoingtowork.Theyareallstayingathome,buttheyarenotidle.Eachofthemisdoingadifferentthing.Bob’sfatherisinthegarage.Heiswashinghiscar.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheisbusypreparingagoodmealforthefamily.Sometimes,Bobhelpshismumwiththecooking,andsometimeshegoestothegarageandwatcheshisfatherwashhisear.Hiselderbrother,Jack,usuallystaysinhisstudytilllunchtime.Histwosistersarelisteningtosomebeautifulmusicwhilethey’recleaningthehouse.Hisyoungerbrother,Tom,istraininghispuppy.Heishavingalotoffun.Around12:30,thewhole familyisseatedaroundthetableenjoyingawonderfulmeal.Passage90.Abridge.Bridgesarebuiltformanyreasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothatcarscancrossoverrivers.Othersaremadefortrainstouse.InthestateofWashington,Thereisaveryunusualbridge–itwasbuiltforsquirrels.ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarsuseiteveryday.Squirrelswerebeingkilledastheytriedtocrossthestreet.Mr.Peterbuiltabridgeforsquirrels–onethatwouldpassabovethetraffic.Foryearsnow,thesquirrelshavebeenabletocrosssafelyfromonesideofthestreettotheother.Passage91.SchoolinairMikleisnineyearsoldandJaneisseven.TheyliveatMountEbenezer.Theirfatherhasabigproperty.InAustraliatheycallafarmaproperty.MikeandJanelikeschoolverymuch.Atschooltheycantalktotheirfriends,butMikeandJanecan’tseetheirfriends.Theylive100,perhaps300milesaway.AndlikeMikeandJane,theyallgotoschoolbyradio.MountEbenezerisinthecentreofAustralia.NotmanypeopleliveintheCentre.Schoolisaroomathomewithatwo-wayradio.Theteacheralsohasatwo-wayradio.Everymorningshecalleachstudentontheradio.Whenallthestudentsanswer,lessonsbegin.Passage92.FunnypresentsItisfuntogivefriendssomethingontheirbirthdays.LuisandBobliketogiveeachotherfunnythings.OnBob’sbirthday,Luisgavehimshoeswithpeanutsinthem.Bobsaid,“IwanttogiveLuissomething funnytoo.”WhenLuis’birthdaycame,Bobgavehimabigbox.Luisopenedit.Intheboxtherewasabankthatlookedlikeaduck.Theduckhadahatonitsheard.LuisandBobbothlaughed.Passage93.FirefightersThereareabout5,000firefightersinChicago.Timisoneofthem.Heisondutyeighthourseveryday.Duringhisshift,heeatsandsleepsatthefirehouse.Thefirefightershavetobereadytoansweranalarmatanyhourofthedayornight.Mostofthealarmsareforsmallfires.Theycanbeputoutinafewminutes.Bigfiresareverydangerous.Mostofthetime,thegreatestdangercomesfromsmoke.Sometimes,firefightershavetoenterburningbuildingsinordertorescuethepeopleinside.Timhasbeenafirefighterforfiveyears.He"sproudofhimselfandofhisservice.Hedoesexerciseseverydaytostaystrong.Passage94.Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaythatbehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It’snotpolitetointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,thenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodothatwhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoiseinpublic.Let’slearntosayExcuseme.★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http://hafo.yeryy.com/ 哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供风化街中心小学一年级课程总表┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│ ├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│一（1）班│数学│语文│语文│品.生│体育│││数学│语文│语文│美术│体育│││语文│数学│音乐│品.生│校本2│││数学│语文│语文│体育│校本3│││语文│数学│音乐│体育│美术│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│一（2）班│语文│数学│体育│校本3│语文│││语文│数学│美术│体育│品.生│││数学│语文│语文│体育│校本2│││语文│数学│美术│音乐│语文│││数学│语文│体育│品.生│音乐│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│一（3）班│语文│数学│品.生│体育│校本3│││数学│语文│体育│语文│美术│││语文│语文│数学│品.生│校本2│││数学│语文│体育│美术│音乐│││语文│数学│音乐│语文│体育│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张 风化街中心小学二年级课程总表┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│二（1）班│数学│语文│语文│体育│美术│││语文│数学│音乐│体育│品.生│││数学│语文│品.生│语文│校本2│││语文│语文│数学│校本3│体育│││数学│语文│美术│音乐│体育│校本1││ ├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│二（2）班│语文│数学│语文│音乐│体育│││数学│语文│语文│品.生│音乐│││语文│体育│数学│品.生│校本2│││数学│语文│体育│语文│美术│││语文│数学│体育│美术│校本3│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│二（3）班│数学│语文│体育│语文│品.生│││语文│美术│数学│校本3│体育│││语文│数学│体育│音乐│校本2│││语文│数学│音乐│体育│语文│││数学│美术│语文│语文│品.生│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张风化街中心小学三年级课程总表 ┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│三（1）班│语文│数学│语文│英语│音乐│美术││语文│数学│英语│体育│综合1│科学││数学│科学│语文│综合2│音乐│校本2││数学│美术│体育│品.社│语文│语文││语文│品.社│英语│综合3│体育│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│三（2）班│英语│数学│语文│品.社│美术│音乐││数 学│英语│语文│音乐│体育│综合1││语文│数学│科学│英语│语文│校本2││数学│体育│品.社│美术│语文│语文││语文│体育│科学│综合2│综合3│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│三（3）班│数学│语文│英语│科学│综合3│美术││语文│数学│音乐│综合2│品.社│体育││数学│语文│体育│综合1│科学│校本2││语文│英语│美术│体育│语文│语文││英语│语文│数学│音乐│品.社│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张风化街中心小学四年级课程总表┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤ ││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│四（1）班│语文│数学│科学│英语│品.社│综合1││数学│语文│体育│综合2│美术│音乐││英语│语文│数学│体育│美术│校本2││科学│数学│综合3│英语│语文│语文││语文│品.社│语文│体育│音乐│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│四（2）班│数学│语文│音乐│科学│语文│体育││英语│语文│综合1│品.社│音乐│美术││数学│英语│语文│综合3│体育│校本2││数学│英语│科学│品.社│语文│语文││语文│体育│数学│美术│综合2│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│四（3）班│科学│英语│品.社│音乐│体育│语文││语文│数学│英语│美术│体育│综合2││语文│数学│语文│综合3│综合1│校本2││数学│体育│英语│品.社│语文│语文││数学│音乐│语文│科学│美术│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张风化街中心小学五年级课程总表┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││ ├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│五（1）班│数学│语文│英语│综合3│综合1│音乐││语文│数学│科学│体育│音乐│品.社││数学│语文│英语│综合2│品.社│校本2││数学│科学│体育│美术│语文│语文││语文│数学│英语│美术│体育│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│五（2）班│语文│数学│品.社│综合3│美术│英语││数学│科学│语文│英语│体育│品.社││数学│综合1│语文│科学│英语│校本2││数学│美术│体育│音乐│语文│语文││语文│数学│体育│音乐│综合2│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│五（3）班│数学│英语│语文│综合2│品.社│美术││英语│数学│语文│音乐│科学│体育││语文│数学│综合1│品.社│美术│校本2││英语│数学│音乐│体育│语文│语文││数学│语文│科学│体育│综合3│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张风化街中心小学六年级课程总表 ┌──────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────┐││星期一│星期二│星期三│星期四│星期五││├───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┼───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┤││一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│一│二│三│四│五│六│七│├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│六（1）班│数学│语文│美术│品.社│综合2│体育││数学│语文│体育│综合1│英语│音乐││语文│英语│数学│体育│综合3│校本2││英语│数学│品.社│科学│语文│语文││数学│科学│语文│美术│音乐│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│六（2）班│数学│音乐│语文│体育│综合1│品.社││语文│数学│品.社│综合3│英语│科学││科学│语文│数学│英语│体育│校本2││数学│音乐│综合2│美术│语文│语 文││语文│数学│体育│英语│美术│校本1││├──────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤│六（3）班│语文│数学│体育│品.社│英语│科学││语文│英语│数学│科学│综合1│美术││数学│体育│语文│综合3│美术│校本2││品.社│数学│英语│音乐│语文│语文││数学│语文│音乐│体育│综合2│校本1││└──────┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘备注：打印时纸张缩放至A4纸张★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供六年级数学第一次质量检测试卷一、直接写出得数：（8分）2.3＋7＝2.5×0.4＝－＝÷＝4.6＋5.4＝9.5÷0.19＝×÷×＝4.6÷2.3＝二、填空：（20分）1、一个圆柱体的底面半径是2厘米，高是8厘米，它的侧面积是（）平方厘米，体积是（）立方厘米。2、一个圆柱体的底面直径是8厘米，高是25厘米，体积是（）立方厘米。 3、5.8升=（）毫升2600立方厘米=（）立方分米。4、一个圆锥体的底面积是28.26平方米，高为3米，它的体积是（）立方米。5、三角形的面积一定，它的底与高成（）比例。6、车轮的周长一定，车轮所走的路程和车轮的转数成（）比例。7、一个圆柱和圆锥的体积相等，高也相等。圆柱的底面积是24立方米，那么圆锥的底面积是（）立方米。8、把一个圆柱体削成一个最大的圆锥，削去的体积是12立方米，那么这个圆柱的体积是（）立方米。9、两个圆柱的高相等，底面半径之比是4：1，那么它们的体积之比是（　　　　）。10、一个圆锥体，它的高扩大4倍，底面半径不变，它的体积扩大（）倍。三、判断：（10分）（1）圆柱有无数条高，圆锥只有一条高。…………………（）（2）圆锥的体积是圆柱体积的。…………………………（）（3）长方形的周长不变，它的长和宽成反比例。…………（）（4）看一本书，已看的与没看的成反比例。………………（）（5）如果一个圆锥体的底面积不变，高扩大4倍，体积也扩大4倍。………………………………………………………（）四、计算题：（18分）1、用你喜欢的方法计算：（12分）7－1.2×1.5×÷×（＋）1.25×4.5×0.8 2、解方程：（6分）x－65%x=1.44x－3.6=9五、算一算：求下列图形的体积（单位：分米）（12分）六、解决问题：（32分）1、做一节长50厘米，底面半径2厘米圆柱形的通风管，至少需要多大面积的铁皮？（6分） 2、一个圆锥形的谷堆，底面半径是8米，高1.5米，每立方米谷重0.6吨，这堆谷有多少吨？（6分）3、一个圆柱形的罐头，底面半径是5厘米，高9厘米，如果要在罐头的侧面贴上商标，商标纸的面积至少是多少平方厘米？（6分）4、一个圆柱形的油桶，底面周长是25.12分米，桶身8分米。如果每升油0.75千克，这个油桶能装油多少千克？（6分） 5、一汽车从甲地去乙地，汽车的速度与时间的情况如下表：平均每小时行的路程/千米6080100120所需的时间/时8（1）把表补充完整（3分）（2）认真观察，请写出速度与时间的关系，并说明理由。（5分）★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供（3）第九周小学英语四年级新授课观摩课例教学反思——天河区华工附小曾丽娜这节课是小学英语四年级上册Module4的第一课时。(Unit10MyNewNeighbours).这节课新学的词汇包括（neighbour,movingin,hasgot,because,why,apartment,afterschool,Seeyou.）已学过的句型结构（Whatdoes…do? What’s…job?He’s/She’s…）。新出现的句型结构（….hasgot….;Whydon’tyou…?）.教学目标包括：能透彻理解整篇课文，到最后并能自然地表演出来，学会运用Whydon’tyou…向别人提出邀请或建议.这节课,由于没有明显句型结构,我把重点放在了如何呈现新课文上.在呈现新课文时,要达到吸引学生的注意力,呈现的内容又不能与我们的新课文脱节,要做到这一点并不是一件容易的事情.后来,我就用了金太阳为我们提供的精美课件来呈现,从今天来看,我操作起来简单实用轻松,学生在动画的帮助下也能很快地了捕捉整篇课文的含义,还能提高他们的兴趣.这节课,我把另外的一个重点放在锻炼学生的听力能力上.大家都知道要学好一种语言,首先是听,然后才到说,接着到读,最后才是写.我很赞成彭老师说的,要把这四个方面(听、说、读、写)渗透到平时的教学里去,不能把他们脱节开来教,这点对于学英语是很重要的,对学生形成良好的学习英语的习惯打下了基础.这节课,我以培养学生的听力为主,心理学测试表明人们通过视听觉所获取的知识占全部知识的80%以上。听的能力在英语四项能力中也是排在首位，因此从“听”开始不仅符合教学规律，也符合学习规律。学生学说英语是从听开始的，先听别人说，反复多听几次，知道怎样说，以及在什么情况下说什么，便会跃跃欲试说话了。对于缺少英语语言环境的大多数中国小学生来说，听，是他们获取英语知识和纯正优美的语音语调的唯一途径。也只有具备了一定的听力，才能听清、听懂别人说的英语，才能使学生有信心去说，与别人用英语进行交际，才能保证英语课堂教学的顺利进行。因此，在整个小学英语教学阶段，我们每节课都要尽可能地为学生创造良好的语言环境，让学生在充足的“听”的语言量中学习英语。在每一次听的过程当中,我都给学生定了任务,比如第一遍去感知,第二遍带着问题去听,第三遍尝试去捕捉keywords,第四遍带着难度更高的问题去听，第五遍打开书眼睛看着书耳朵听，学生要把听到的和看到的对上号。这样一来，学生总共听了五遍，时间花去了不少，但是值得。学生在每一次听时，我都给他们提出了他们能够做得到而不觉得困难的任务。 接下来就是读，我让学生跟读一遍以后，给时间让他们自己读，自己去消化，把觉得难上口的句子划出来，我再来教，由于生本班学生知识面广，个性张扬，敢说。我没有在机械操练读这快花太多的时间。接着就是表演，我让他们比赛，看哪组表演得好。在刚开始的复习旧知识时，我以游戏的方式进行两个句型的替换操练，这样能够激起他们的兴趣而不对这两个句型感到厌烦。在不足方面，自己经验尚浅，在有些细的方面没有做得很好。希望在未来的日子里，能够得到各位老师的多多帮助，多多指教。★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供