2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（三） ---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(三)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练3(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Inrecentyears,anewidea1.____________iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”，thiscertificatealsocontainsother2.____________(meaning)．AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin3.____________1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford4.____________(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat"sverynormalforaveragefamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon5.____________(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage6.____________(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill7.____________(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina"s8.____________(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey9.__________(conduct)bysohu.com,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”，10.____________therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了“裸婚”的相关情况和人们对此持有的不同的态度。1．解析：考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词anewidea，故填which或that。答案：which/that　2．解析：考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。答案：meanings　3．解析：考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。答案：the　4．解析：考查不定式。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻石戒指了。afford后接不定式todo作宾语。答案：tobuy　5．解析：考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。onone"sown意为“ 独立地”，且本句中主语为we，故此处用our。答案：our　6．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is　7．解析：考查副词。空处修饰“getbetter”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。答案：gradually　8．解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。答案：traditional　9．解析：考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。asurvey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted　10．解析：考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句间为转折关系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。答案：while/but　Ⅱ.短文改错ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriend，WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.答案：ItwasinahotsummerholidayIvisitedQingdao，portcityinShandongProvince.Myfavouritesportisswimming,soItogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmy，WangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavesoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryinandnearlygaveupatfirst.whenIsawmanypeopleenjoyinginthewater,myfearwas reducing.AtlastIjoinedtheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowIwasswimminginthesea.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空TheWaterSplashing(泼洒)FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少数民族)fallsonApril13thtoApril15th.Itisthemostimportantfestival1.____________(observe)bytheDaipeopleofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestival,2.____________laststhreedays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful3.__________(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance4.__________(hold)onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent5.____________(be)watersplashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the6.____________(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway7.____________(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival8.____________(vivid)exhibitstheDai"srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusic,dance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge9.____________XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare10.____________samefestivalcultureofwatersplashing.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1．解析：考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“bytheDaipeople“可知，动词observe和名词festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：observed　2．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“thefestival”，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which　3．解析：考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“avarietyof”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。答案：activities　4．解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“Dragonboatracing，fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance”，故谓语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填areheld。答案：areheld　 5．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“themostpopularevent”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。答案：is　6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“Thewetter”可知，该句使用了“themore...themore...”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故填luckier。答案：luckier　7．解析：考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：toexpress　8．解析：考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。答案：vividly　9．解析：考查介词。此处表示两者之间，between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。答案：between　10．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the。答案：the　Ⅱ.短文改错Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.Whensomethingfailtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldaysbefore,therewassomethingwrongwithourwatermeter(水表).Myfatherfindstheproblemwasthedeadbattery.Thesuggestingwaywastofixanewwatermeter,thatwouldcost400yuan.Aftertakethewatermeterapart,myfatherthoughttheproblemwaseasilytosolve.Soheboughtabatteryfromonlinestoreanditcostonly14yuan.Withthenewbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidn"tcallonarepairman,hesaidhefoundpleasuresinrepairingthings.“Inaddition,itisasurvivalskill，”headded.答案：Myfatherisgoodatanythingpracticallikerepairingawashingmachine.Whensomethingtowork,herepairsithimself.Severaldays，therewassomethingwrongwithourwatermeter(水表).Myfathertheproblemwasthedeadbattery.Thewaywastofixanewwatermeter,wouldcost400yuan.Afterthewatermeterapart,my fatherthoughttheproblemwastosolve.Soheboughtabatteryfromonlinestoreanditcostonly14yuan.Withthenewbattery,thewatermeterfinallyworked!WhenIaskedDadwhyhedidn"tcallarepairman,hesaidhefoundinrepairingthings.“Inaddition,itisasurvivalskill，”headded.