2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（八）---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(八)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练8(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空AmericancartoonistWaltDisney"svision(洞察力)andcreativityestablishedacartoondynasty,1.____________(begin)intheearlytomiddlepartofthe20thcentury.Thisdynastyculminated(到达顶峰)inthe2.____________(develop)ofDisneyland,America"sfirstthemepark,inAnaheim,California.Disneyopenedtheparkin1955,anditbecame3.____________immediatesuccess.Hewasnot4.____________(satisfy),however,anddecidedtodevelopanotherthemepark,much5.____________(large)andfarmoreambitious.WhilethebasicdifferencebetweenDisneyWorld6.____________Disneylandisthelocation—DisneylandislocatedinAnaheim,California,whileDisneyWorldislocatedoutsideOrlando,Florida,thegreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparkslieintheircreativevisionanddaytodayoperations.Thetwoparksarebasedonsimilar7.____________(idea):providingthegeneralpublicwithanescapefromreality,andaplace8.____________imaginationisthemostimportantthing.Itwaswiththisvision9.____________WaltDisneycameupwiththeideaofDisneyland.Afterthethemepark10.____________(build)，however,herealizedafundamentalprobleminthepark"sdesign.ItruinedthefantasyforDisney,andsohedecidedtobuildanotherpark,onethatsolvedtheproblemsoftheoriginal.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Disneyland和DisneyWorld这两个主题公园的来历和区别。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰dynasty，且和dynasty存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填beginning。答案：beginning　2．解析：考查名词。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词in的宾语，故填development。答案：development　3．解析：考查冠词。此处的success抽象名词具体化，意为“成功的人或事物”，故用不定冠词修饰，且其前的形容词immediate以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an　4．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且主语是人(He)，故填satisfied。 答案：satisfied　5．解析：考查形容词比较级。由and后的farmoreambitious可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰anotherthemepark，故填larger。答案：larger　6．解析：考查连词。differencebetweenAandB意为“A与B的不同点”，故填and。答案：and　7．解析：考查名词复数。idea为可数名词，意为“构想”，且表复数意义，故填ideas。答案：ideas　8．解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where　9．解析：考查强调句型。设空处所在句为强调句，withthisvision是被强调部分，故填that。答案：that　10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。build和thethemepark为动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语thethemepark为单数名词，主题公园又是在过去修建的，故填wasbuilt。答案：wasbuilt　Ⅱ.短文改错AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.答案：AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causing4.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminutes，ourhousefelldown.Imanaged toclimbout,butmuchtomy，oneofmyboysmissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空YesterdayIwenttoaphotostudio1.____________(get)my3.5cm×3.5cmsizephoto.Theshopownerlistenedtomyrequirementsandshoutedthemaloudfacingtowardsthestudioroom.Iwentinside,andwhatIsaw2.____________(make)meveryskepticalyetsurprised.Amiddleagedanddisabledman，3.____________handsweretwisted,washoldingacamerainaveryprofessionalmanner.Itoldhimmyrequirementsandherepliedin4.____________veryconfidentvoicewhichdidn"tatallmatchhisphysicalappearance.“Youjustsit5.____________(comfortable).Iwillhandleeverything.”Ididwhathesaid,andwithinseveral6.____________(minute),heclickedmyphotograph,editeditthoroughly,cuttheprintsintothe7.____________(require)piecesandhandedthemovertome.Iwasreally8.____________(amaze)toseehisperfectandconfidentbehavior.Heknowshowtooverlooktheproblems,focus9.____________whatheactuallyneeds,andworksforit.Beingadifferentlyabledpersonhecouldleadhislifedependingonothers"mercyandsympathy.However,hechoosestodependon10.____________(him)．Havefaithinyourselfandnobodycanstopyou.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在照相馆遇到身残志坚的摄影师的经历。1．解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。“去一家照相馆”的目的是“拍照片”，故填toget。答案：toget　2．解析：考查一般过去时。设空处在and后的分句中作谓语，由and前的分句的时态可知用一般过去时，故填made。答案：made　3．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，并且在从句中作定语限定hands，故填whose。 答案：whose　4.解析：考查不定冠词。ina(n)．..voice是固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”，very以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a　5．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词sit，应该用副词形式，故填comfortably。答案：comfortably　6．解析：考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，由several可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填minutes。答案：minutes　7．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，且与所修饰词pieces存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填required。答案：required　8．解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。根据句中的主语I可知，设空处的形容词是表示“I”的状态，故填amazed“感到惊奇的”。答案：amazed　9．解析：考查介词。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”。答案：on/upon　10．解析：考查代词。根据上文“作为残疾人，他本可以靠别人的怜悯和同情生活”以及However的转折，可知“他选择了依靠他自己”，故填himself。答案：himself　Ⅱ.短文改错HiSandra，You"llneverguessoverI"mwritingthisemailfromacave!We"reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It"sagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughIdidn"tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn"tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellingandit"swonderfully.Tomorrowwe"regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We"reenjoyingitverymuchthatwedon"twanttoleavethisamazedplace.We"renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!Takecare!Ben答案： HiSandra，You"llneverguessI"mwritingthisemailfromacave!We"reonholidayinSpainnow.WespentafewdaysinBarcelonafirst.It"sagreatplacewehadagoodtimethoughIdidn"tfeelwelloneday.Anyway,afterweleftBarcelona,wetospendseveraldaysinGranada.Andguesswhat?Wecouldn"tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof.Thensomeonesaid,“Whynotthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”Wethoughthewasjoking,butherewereallyinacavedwellingandit"s.Tomorrowwe"regoingtovisitapalaceinGranada.We"reenjoyingitmuchthatwedon"twanttoleavethisplace.We"renevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!Takecare!Ben