2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（五） ---精校解析Word版 4页

精编优选练(五)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练5(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空YoumayassumeKalaniandJaraniDeanarejustclosefriends,buttheyareactuallytwins.Thedynamicbabygirlsrepresenttheirparentsinthemostunbelievableway:Kalanireceivedfairskin1.____________herwhitemotherwhileJaranihasbrownskinlikeherdad,2.____________isblack.Despitetheirobviousphysicaldifferences，theysharethesameDNA.The3.____________(luck)parentsareWhitneyMeyerandTomasDean,fromQuincy,Illinois.MeyerhasbeenpostingpicturesoftheuniquepairsincetheywerebornlastApril,andtheir4.____________(image)havebeengettingmoreandmorepopulareversince.Thegenetic(遗传学的)phenomenonisextremelyrare,but,ofcourse,5.____________(entire)possible.AccordingtogeneticistJimWilson,thereisabout6.____________onein500chanceformixedracecouplesinBritain7.____________(expect)twinsthatwillcomeoutwithdifferentskincolors.Becausetherearesomanygenesthatcontrolskintoneandeyecolor,evenscientistscan"tgraspallthepotentialwaystheycaninteract(相互作用).Whentheparentsareofdifferentcolors,thegenesforskincolorcan8.____________(distribute)differently.Meyersaysshe9.____________(consider)thegirlsasymboltofightagainstracism(种族歧视)andasign10.____________(love)everyoneequally.“Youcan"tlookatoneandnotlovethemboth，”shesaid.“They"rethesamegirls,justdifferentcolors.”[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一对黑白双胞胎女孩儿走红网络，母亲认为她们的到来是爱与平等的象征。1．解析：考查介词。receive...from...意为“从……得到……”。答案：from　2．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dad，且在从句中作主语，故填who。答案：who　3．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰主语parents，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。答案：lucky　4．解析：考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，由后面的have可知，应填image的复数形式。 答案：images　5．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词possible，故填entirely。答案：entirely　6．解析：考查冠词。aonein500chance表示“500分之一的机遇”。答案：a　7．解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，和所修饰的名词couples之间是主谓关系，故填expecting。答案：expecting　8．解析：考查被动语态。distribute和主语genes之间是动宾关系，且前面有情态动词can，故填bedistributed。答案：bedistributed　9．解析：考查一般现在时。设空处在句中作谓语，且由says可知是对客观事实的陈述，故填considers。答案：considers　10．解析：考查不定式作后置定语的用法。asigntodosth.意为“做某事的标志”。答案：tolove　Ⅱ.短文改错Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,I"mplanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformostcollegestudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionto,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself.IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexam.Ican"twaittoenjoythem!答案：Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamtheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.Actually,I"mplanningforaandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,IthinkisamustformostcollegeinChina.Apartfromarelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyEnglish.Inaddition,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself. IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingIfinishtheexam.Ican"twaittoenjoy！[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Nerudabecameknown1.____________apoetwhenhewas10yearsold.Oncehe2.____________(refer)toasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Nerudalovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman，3.____________framedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,had4.____________majorinfluenceonhiswork.However，hisfatherdidnotliketheideaof5.____________(have)apoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.6.____________(cover)upthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennameNeruda.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerand7.____________(free)ofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.In1924,Neruda8.____________(gain)famewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichlifeexperiencemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthe9.____________(politic)struggleinSouthAmerica.He10.____________(eventual)wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位心藏大海的诗人——聂鲁达。1．解析：考查介词。becomeknownas意为“作为……而知名”，故填as。答案：as　2．解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he(Neruda)与refer之间是动宾关系，且由Once可知，此处应用过去时，故填wasreferred。答案：wasreferred　3．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明WaltWhitman，且framedpicture与WaltWhitman之间是修饰关系，故填whose。答案：whose　4．解析：考查不定冠词。haveamajorinfluenceon...意为“对……产生大的影响”。答案：a　5．解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填having。答案：having　6．解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语且主语he与coverup之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Tocover。答案：Tocover　 7．解析：考查名词。设空处与名词power并列，应用名词，意为“自由”，故填freedom。答案：freedom　8．解析：考查一般过去时。由设空处前的In1924以及全文内容可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填gained。答案：gained　9．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词struggle，故填political。答案：political　10．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词won，故填eventually。答案：eventually　Ⅱ.短文改错Therewasafarmerwhosellapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseethathewasgettingapoundandhewasfoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhimandhetookthefarmerfromcourt.Thejudgeaskedfarmerifhewasusinganymeasure.Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,Iaminnocently.Idon"thaveapropermeasure,andIdohaveascale(秤)．”Thejudgeasked，“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,longbeforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadsfromhim.Everydaywhenthebakerbringsthebread,Iputitonthescaleandgiveherthesameweightofbutter.Ifanyonewastoblame,itisthebaker.”答案：Therewasafarmerwhoapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseehewasgettingapoundandhefoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhimandhetookthefarmercourt.Thejudgeaskedfarmerifhewasusinganymeasure.Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,Iam.Idon"thaveapropermeasure,Idohaveascale(秤)．”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied，“YourHonor,longbeforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihavebeenbuyingapoundoffromhim.Everydaywhenthebakerbringsthebread,Iputitonthescaleandgivethesameweightofbutter.Ifanyonewatoblame,itisthebaker.”