2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练（十二）---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(十二)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill1.____________(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong2.____________fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine3.____________(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,4.____________Xi"anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we5.____________(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi"an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience6.____________(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean7.____________(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended8.____________youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaoneweekholiday，the9.____________(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi"anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime10.____________(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.[语篇解读]　本文是历史文化类说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提出了游览建议。1．解析：考查被动语态。句子的主语是Lotsofrelics，与谓语动词see之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；前面有情态动词can，所以填beseen。答案：beseen　2．解析：考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。答案：the　3．解析：考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，所以要用反身代词。答案：themselves　4．解析：考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。 答案：from　5．解析：考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。答案：sincerely　6．解析：考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。答案：colorful　7．解析：考查形容词。根据空后的traveler可知，空处应用形容词，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。答案：experienced　8．解析：考查主语从句。本句为“Itisrecommended＋that从句”结构，that从句的谓语用(should＋)动词原形。答案：that　9．解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。答案：choice　10．解析：考查非谓语动词。thebesttimetodosth.的意思是“做某事的最佳时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的thebesttime，所以填tovisit。答案：tovisit　Ⅱ.短文改错LastFriday,ourclasswasinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtomakingdoughfigurines(面人)．Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowsusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimorwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatryitself.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatient.Finally,weputthefigurineswemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingonthefigurines,wewereallveryexciting.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskind!答案：LastFriday,ourclassinvitedanoldcraftsmantoteachushowtodoughfigurines(面人)．Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimwarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heusthebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimwatchedattentively.Thenwestartedtohaveatry.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpedus.Finally,weputthefigurines wemadeonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.Lookingthefigurines,wewereallvery.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivitofthiskind![题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicalinBeijing.1.____________(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing2.____________(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpower,emperorsplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas.3.____________centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalace—theForbiddenCity.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after4.____________(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost5.____________(they)formerneatarrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople"sRepublicofChinain1949,theconditionsofhutong6.____________(improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled7.____________andreplacedbymodernbuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor8.____________touristsandlocalpeople.However，intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyone9.____________(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs10.____________(survive)theseyears.Inthisrespect,weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1．解析：考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。答案：Surrounding　2．解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan，MingandQing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。答案：dynasties　3．解析：考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“ofthecityBeijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。答案：The　4.解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。答案：closed　5.解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“formerneatarrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。 答案：their　6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutongconditions”，和动词improve之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：wereimproved　7．解析：考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pulldown为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。答案：down　8．解析：考查固定搭配。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。答案：both　9．解析：考查数词。该处指“胡同仍占北京整个城区面积的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故用third。答案：third　10．解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“stilloccupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。答案：havesurvived　Ⅱ.短文改错Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don"tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it"scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.答案：Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.　或withchallenges,shouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lacking，Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.this,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain. Therefore,don"tgiveupinthefaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it"sthatyoucanovercome.