2019高考英语语法填空＋短文改错组合练 精编优选练四 ---精校解析Word版 5页

精编优选练(四)　“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(限时：30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is1.____________outstandingandoldfashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard2.____________(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum"sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland3.____________(create)products.Forexample,in2014,itstartedtomakeTshirtsthatlooklikeanemperor"scoat.Italso4.____________(sell)earphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought5.____________about1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Lastyear,adocumentary(纪录片)6.__________(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople7.____________jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir8.____________(twenty)．Someother9.____________(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,10.____________(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum"seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。1．解析：考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。答案：an　2．解析：考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产在努力。此处动词不定式作目的状语。答案：topromote　3．解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。答案：creative　4．解析：考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。答案：sold　 5．解析：考查介词。bringin意为“赚得，挣”。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，据《中国青年报》报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。答案：in　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为“名为……的”。答案：titled　7．解析：考查定语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whose。答案：whose　8．解析：考查固定搭配。inone"stwenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十多岁的时候”。答案：twenties　9．解析：考查名词复数。由空前的“Someother”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“areworkingonsimilarprojects”也提示此处用名词复数。答案：museums　10．解析：考查被动语态。空处作谓语动词，根据句意和空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态；下文的“areworkingonsimilarprojects”提示此处应用一般现在时和复数形式，故填areinspired。答案：areinspired　Ⅱ.短文改错Willourparentscheckourhomework?Notreally.Sincehavingalreadygrowingup,wecan"tactlikelittlebabyandrelyonourparentsallthetime.WhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedustocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Idon"tknowwhattodointhattime,soIcried.Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent.Checkhomeworkbyourselvesisverygoodhabit.Itcannotonlyhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmoreeasybutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.Becauseparentswillleaveussomeday,soweshouldlearntodoeverythingbyourselves.答案：Willourparentscheckourhomework?Notreally.Sincehavingalreadyup,wecan"tactlikelittleandrelyonourparentsallthetime. WhenIwasinGradeThree,myparentsaskedtocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Iknowwhattodothattime,soIcried.Afterthat,Igotusedtomyownhomeworkandbecamemoreindependent.homeworkbyourselvesisverygoodhabit.Itcannotonlyhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmorebutalsoletourparentsworrylessaboutourstudies.Becauseparentswillleaveussomeday,weshouldlearntodoeverythingbyourselves.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew1.____________(invent)”—highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China"snewgenerationhighspeedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe2.____________(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshighspeedrail,China3.____________(improve)people"slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade4.____________muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina5.____________overseas.TheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop6.____________(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.____________(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.____________(scan)theseller"sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa9.____________(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing10.____________youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(模仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。1．解析：考查名词和名词的数。前面有fourgreatnew修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。答案：inventions　2．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围inthe world可知，这里应用最高级形式。答案：fastest　3．解析：考查时态。overthelastdecade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用，主语是China，故用hasimproved。答案：hasimproved　4．解析：考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bikesharing，充当动词made的宾语。答案：it　5．解析：考查固定搭配。both...and...表示“两者都……”。答案：and　6．解析：考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。答案：tobuy　7．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。答案：simply　8．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后面的宾语是动词，故用动名词形式。答案：scanning　9.解析：考查名词。冠词a后面用所给动词的名词形式。答案：choice　10．解析：考查固定搭配。beappealingto表示“对……有吸引力”。答案：to　Ⅱ.短文改错Myfather,whohadbeenawayonabusinesstrip,willcomeback.ImissedhimtoomuchthatIcouldn"twaittoseeinghimatonce.Myfather"strainwouldarriveat5：30.Tomesurprise,Fathergavemethecallat5：00.Hetoldmenottomeethimatthetrainstationbecausetheheavyrain.Therefore，Ididn"tlistentohim.Thoughitwasrainedcatsanddogs,butIwenttothetrainstation.Themomentwecaughtsightofeachother,allofusweresoexcitedthatwehuggedeachotherwarmlyandtightly.答案：Myfather,whohadbeenawayonabusinesstrip,comeback.ImissedhimmuchthatIcouldn"twaittohimatonce.Myfather"strainwouldarriveat5：30.To surprise,Fathergavemecallat5：00.Hetoldmenottomeethimatthetrainstationbecausetheheavyrain.，Ididn"tlistentohim.Thoughitwascatsanddogs,或Iwenttothetrainstation.Themomentwecaughtsightofeachother,ofusweresoexcitedthatwehuggedeachotherwarmlyandtightly.