中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——代词 5页

代词有关代词的重要考点：（一）afew,few,little,alittle（二）both两者都,either两者之一,neither两者都不,none三者以上都不,all三者都.用法：1.bothof+复数+复谓2.either,neither,noneof+复数+单谓Bothoftheboysarestudents。Either(Neither,None)ofthebooksisgood.1.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anythingC.allD.every2.---Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforange,abottleofmilkoraglassofwater?---,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrow?---isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.---HaveyousentyourparentsanE-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafely?---No,ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None（三）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing或由some,any,no构成的不定代词。如：someone,anyone,noone等时，把形容词后置。1.Thereisagoodbook.Everytimeyoureadit,youwillfind.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.nothingnewD.newnothing2.Don’tworry.There’swithyourleg.A.somethingseriousB.anythingseriousC.nothingserious（四）this,that,those,these近指，远指。用法：1.打电：this我，that你.2.that,those同类不同物（用于比较级）1.ThepearsinmybasketaresmallerthaninJim’s.第-5-页共5页 A.itB.thatC.those2.Thecolourofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.it3.TheweatherinGuangzhouisbotherthaninHa’erbin.A.thatB.itC.this（五）each两者以上(个体)every三者(整体)each(every)+名单+单谓eachof+名复+单谓1.Therearetreesandflowersonsideofthestreet.2.Everystudenthasreadapoem.ofthestudentshasabag.3.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---fouryears.基础知识：代词种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词等。（一）人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they------主格（作主语）me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them------宾格（作宾语）it的用法：1.代替前面提到的事。例：---Whereisthebook?---It’sonmydesk.2.作主语，表时间、距离、天气等。3.指人：指小孩或不知道对方是谁。Thereisaknockatthedoor.Whoisit?It’sme.4.作形式主语，形式宾语。Itis+形+forsbtodo.Find(make)it+形+todo.例：Itisdifficultforustoanswerthequestion.Ifinditdifficulttoanswerthequestion.（二）物主代词：“…的”my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their------形物代mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs----名物代用法：“形物代”+名词“名物代”没有名词1.bookishere.Isthere.（I,my,his）2.Thisisbag.Idon’tknowwhereis.（her,his,she）（三）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves用法：作同位语和宾语Mariahurtherself.I’lldoitmyself.常用词组：enjoyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself,teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself,helponeselfto,byoneself等。第-5-页共5页 1.---Ourteacherwouldn’tgiveustheanswerstothequestions.---Whynotworkthemoutallby?A.themselvesB.himselfC.ourselvesD.myself2.Don’tloseincomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himself（五）不定代词：1.普通不定代词：some,any,no,none,some(any,no)body,some(no,any)one,some(no,any)thing,some用于肯定句、或用于疑问句并希望得到对方肯定回答中，any用于否定句、疑问句。例：Thereiseggathome,willyoupleasegetforme?A.no,someB.not,someC.notany,anyD.notan,any例：There(be)someoneinhisoffice.2.个体不定代词：each,other,another,either,neither,half,everyone(thing,body)3.数量不定代词：all,both,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,alot,lotsof,agreatdeal+不可表“很多”，agreatmany+可复表“很多”，other,another,theother.（六）疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what1.---isyourcar?---Theredoneinfrontofthetree.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose2.---doesyourfatherdo?---Heisateacher.（七）other与another：others=other+名复theothers=therestone…theother(两者)一个…另一个some…theothers一些，另一些(指剩余全部)some…others一些…其他的(并非全部)another另一个，“再，又”Telephoneiswayofsayingphone.Leifengwasalwaysreadytohelp.Heneverthoughtof.A.theothers,himselfB.theothers,himC.others,himselfD.her,her第-5-页共5页 练习1.---Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?---Idon’tlike.Idrinkcoffee.A.otherB.anotherC.neitherD.either2.---Wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultoftheexam?--OK,Youdidwell.You’remademistakes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Itwasalongjourney,butofthemfourfeltboring.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all4.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanofShanghai.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those5.---Whatanicecomputer!---Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs6.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme,WangLin?A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout7.There’ssomeoneatthedoor.Canyougoandseewhois?A.heB.sheC.thatD.it8.---Thesearemypencils.---Where’re?A.theyB.theirsC.mineD.you9.---Isityourticket?---No,isinmypocket,It’s.A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers10.Thisshirtistoolargeforme.Couldyoushowmeone?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother11.Therearetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others12.TokyoislargerthaninJapan.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercity13.Ioftenstayathome,becauseIhavefriendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.Jim,don’tgoandgetsomewater.Thereiswaterintheglass.第-5-页共5页 A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.Shallwegivethetwinstoeatforsuppertoday?A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything16.Boysandgirls,helptosomefish,please.A.yourselfB.youC.yourselvesD.themselves17.Thereaboxofapplesonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have18.Theyfounddifficulttodealwithsuchaproblem.A.thisB.itC.thatD.those19.Takeyourtime,Thereistimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little20.ThestatueoflibertywasbuiltinFrancewasgiventoAmericaasagift.A./B.whoC.whichD.whom21.---Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?---No,Ithinkit’lltaketenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.more22.---Whatelsedoyouneed,Mum?---else,we’vegoteverythingready.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything23.Therewerepeopleandnoiseinthepark.A.many,muchB.much,muchC.much,manyD.many,many24.---WhotaughtFrench?---Nobody,shelearnedallby.A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she25.ofyouhasadictionary.A.NeitherB.EverybodyC.EveryD.Each26.Jennydoesn’thaveaneraser,SoI’llgiveto.A.her,mineB.hers,mineC.mine,herD.mine,hers第-5-页共5页