中考英语语法基础知识复习讲练——介词 5页

介词有关介词的考点：（一）in+时间段。“…之后”用于将来时对提问howsoon1.Hewillfinishhishomeworkinanhour.He’llcomebackaweek.A.fromB.atC.afterD.in2.MrBrownhasgonetooCanada.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.A.forB.afterC.inD.at（二）介词on表时间时，表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。例：onaSundayday；Onawarmmorning；OnTeachers’Day；OnSeptember1st。1.IwasbornApril20,1985thenorthChina.A.in,in,ofB.on,in,ofC.in,on,ofD.on,on,in2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,in（三）since+时间点，for+时间段或since+过去时的句子。注意sincefor是现在完成时标志，对其提问用howlong。1.Whatbadweatherwehave?Ithasrainedthedaybeforeyesterday.A.onB.inC.sinceD.at2.HowlonghaveyoubeenhereinSydney?lastWednesday,Itwodaysbeforeyou.A.since,arrivedB.on,havebeenC.since,wentD.on,havearrived3.Howlonghaveyouthebook?Fortwoweeks.A.haveB.hadC.buyD.borrow4.IhavetheArmy(军队)since1990.A.joinedB.beeninC.joinedin（四）not…until直到…才(主句只能够动词用终止性动词)until单独用时主语用持续性动词。例：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.Theboywaitedforhismotheruntilshecameback.1.LastnightIwatchedthefootballmatchanddidn’tgotobed12o’clock.A.whenB.untilC.asD.while（五）usedtodo过去常常做beusedtodoing习惯于做…人+usesthfordoing＝人+use+sthtodo第-5-页共5页 →被动态：物+beusedfordoing＝物+beusedtodo.1.Whatisawritingbrush,doyounow?It’susedwritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedby+人被某人用：1.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by（六）across在物体表面穿过。through指在物体内部穿过1.You’dbettergotheforest.It’sthenearestway.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.driver2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougotheroad.（七）but，except，besides区别：①but除了，前面经常有nothing，hardly等表示否定的词；②except不包括其后部分；③besides除了包括其后部分。1.Where’sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.MaryknowGermanFrenchandEnglish.A.besidesB.andC..exceptD.of基础知识：（一）表示时间的介词：at,in.on,since,for,during,by,before,after,until,1.at表示具体的时间点；atsixo’clockAtfive常用词组：atthistimeofday在每天的这个时候；atnoon，atnight，attheageof，atleast至少，atpresent目前，atschool上学，attheendof①在…未②在…尽头2.in用于年、月、季节（较长时间）in2004，inSeptember，inspring，inthemoring。常用词组：inEnglish，infact事实上，infrontof，inthefrontof，inhospital住院，inpublic当众，inclass在课堂上，ingoodhealth身体好。3.on表示具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。4.since，for，by，during，until注意：bytheendof+过去的时间表到…未为止，一般用于过去完成时。Theyhadlearned3000wordsbytheendoflastterm.（二）表示地点的介词：第-5-页共5页 1.表示方位的介词：in，on，to，in内部，on相邻，to不相邻。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.RussiaisonthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastChina.2.表示上下方位的介词：over正上方，under正下方，above，below，onTheskyisoverourheadsandthelandisunderourfeet.Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.Helookedoutofthewindowandfoundsomechildrenplayingbelowthebuilding.3.by,beside在…旁边，between…and在…中间，among在…之间。LiLeiisstandingbythewindow.4.靠近：near在…附近，nextto紧挨。Thereisarailwaystationnearourschool.Ioftenhearthegirlnexttothesingdoor.5.byinonwith表示方式、手段或工具bybike=onabikebycar=inacarbybus=onabus介词词组：inbed卧床，intime及时，ontime按时，bybus，onfoot，inEnglish，athome，atnight，atnoon，inthehospital，inhospital，withasmile面带笑容，inahurry，atfirst，bytheway，atlast，onone’swayto，inthesun，atonce，inthetree在树上，onthetree，not…atall，atthefootof，atdinner，atthetable，attable，atwork，atschool，atthebeginning，bytrain，inthisway，attheageof，introuble，infact，intheend最后，inspace，innotime立刻，inorder按顺序，inashortwhile不久，outofbreath上气不接下气，onduty值日，ontheleft，inpublic公众，toone’ssurprise动词介词构成的词组：arrivein(at)，dowellin=begoodat，hearfromsb收到…信，hearofsth听说，hear…with，agreewithsb，handin，payfor，prefersthtosth，regard…as把…看作，thanksto多亏,由于，tryon，thinkof想出，thinkabout，laughat，learnfrom，leavefor，putup，sendfor派人去请，catchupwithsb，gotoschool，gotobed，takecareof，lookforwardtodoing期待，comeupwith找到,提出，sayhelloto，takeoff，turnon(off)，listento，lookafter，looklike，fillwith，beginwith，第-5-页共5页 dealwith，belongto，dieof，diefrom，dependon，believein信任。练习1.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheforestcuttingdown.A.fromB.inC.byD.with2.---Whatisthisdressmade?---Silk.It’smadeHangzhou.A.of,inB.from,ofC.in,ofD.from,in3.Youdon’tneedtolookeverynewwordinyourdictionary.A.forB.atC.afterD.up4.TheengineerwillreturnfromMacaoafewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after5.It’simportantustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.in6.Meimeiisbetterthanmesinging.A.onB.toC.atD.for7.---Whatkindofteadoyoulike?---I’dlikeChineseteanothinginit.A.withB.inC.onD.for8.MissGaoisstandingallherstudents.A.betweenB.amongC.middle9.Don’treadbed.It’sbadyoureyes.A.on,ofB.on,toC.in,for10.---Howisitgoing?---Thankstheweather,thecropsgrowwell.A.toB.forC.alot11.Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfullbeerwhiletheotherisfilledwater.A.of,ofB.with,withC.of,withD.with,of12.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by13.IwasbornJuly2,andbirthdayiscomingsoon.A.forB.atC.inD.on14.TaiwanisapartofChina.It’sthesoutheastofourcountry.A.toB.onC.inD.at15.Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.across第-5-页共5页 16.TheboysgreensportsshirtsarethefansofGuo’anTeam.A.withB.inC.atD.from17.It’sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.A.for,ofB.of,ofC.to,forD.of,to18.Itisclearthatfishcan’tlivewater.A.withB.withoutC.inD.under19.Shesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of20.Hehasgotachairtosit,butnobodytotalk.A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,to21.We’redoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher’shelp.A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with第-5-页共5页