中考英语语法专题讲练结合22 4页

博锐精品教育英语学习第二十三课时书面表达训练一纵观近几年中考英语试卷，书面表达题裁丰富，贴近考生生活，体裁多样，强调活用;内容广泛，涉及日常生活和交际的方方面面。书面表达题是主观性题目，分值较高，且为人工阅卷，倘若书写潦草或难以辨认，就会造成卷面不整洁，给阅卷的老师留下不好的印象，所以，得分往往会低于整洁卷面中相同水平所得分数。因此，考生在做“书面表达”题时，要做到书写规范、字迹工整、卷面清洁，只有这样才能使你的“书面表达”锦上添花。如何做好“书面表达”题(1)认真审题，确定体裁，明确表达要点；  (2)紧紧围绕内容要点表达，既不添枝加叶，又不遗漏要点；  (3)谴词造句必须符合语言规范，切忌硬译、乱译、避免中文式的英语，或根据语法编造一些不地道的语言；  (4)扬长避短，注意语言的灵活运用；  (5)正确使用时态、语态、标点符号和字母的大小写，注意主谓一致和单词拼写的准确性。  (6)力求做到内容完整、文字通达、书写规范、条理清楚、卷面整洁、篇幅适中。作文一：EveryoneNeedsHelp要求：意思连贯、表达正确、语言流畅。解题方法与技巧:　　这是一篇命题作文，要求写一篇关于“帮助”的文章，考查学生能否切中题意，能否抓住中心，运用所掌握的语言知识进行表达。这道题的难点在于能否把握中心。在做题前要先理清思路，应选择你帮助别人或你曾经得到别人帮助的很多事件中印象最深刻、最感人的一件事来写，避免写几件事。其次，要构思文章的写作顺序，先交待时间、地点、人物，再叙述事件经过。整篇文章的基本时态应为一般过去时。做完这些准备工作后，便可开始写作。这样写出的文章才能中心明确、布局合理、重点突出。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文二：请以“Mydream”为题，描述你的梦想。4 博锐精品教育________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文三：请以“BelieveinMyself，andIWillWin”为题，写一篇自己在学习或生活中遇见并战胜困难的一件小事的短文。   注意：1．主要内容须包括：①你遇到了什么困难；②你是如何克服困难的；③你从此事中领悟到了什么。      2．60－80字(8－10句)的短文。要求切合题意，内容完整，表达清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：overcomev．克服；战胜。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文四：假如你叫李华，在即将结束三年初中阶段学习生活的时候，请你用英文写一封信，感谢你的英语老师刘老师对你的教育和关心，并对学校和老师表示良好的祝愿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文五：请以“HowtolearnEnglishwell”为题，谈谈你学习英语的体会。4 博锐精品教育________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作文六：根据下面表格所反映出的过去和现在人们生活的变化，以“ChangesinPeople’sLife”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。过去现在在邮局寄信打电话及网上发邮件听收音机看电视学生骑自行车上学学生乘小汽车上学住房很小、很旧住房又大又漂亮________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中阶段需要掌握的重点词组或句型：1.It’stimetodosth..It’stimeforsth.是该做某事的时候了。2.It’sgood/badforsb./sth.对…有好（害）处3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人某些时间。Sth.costssomemoney.某物价值多少钱。Sb.spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.某人花多少时间（多少钱）做某事。4.belateforsth.belatetodosth.做某事迟到了5.so…that…如此…以致于…4 博锐精品教育6.too…to…太…而不能…7.as…as与…一样8.helpsb.todosth./helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth。帮某人做某事9.assoonas…一…就…10.not…until…直到…才…情景交际汇总(1)问候（Greetings）A.Hi!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.B.Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.I"mOK.Fine.thanks,andyou?Verywell,thankyou.*Justsoso.Sure.Allright.(2)介绍（Introduction）A.MynameisJim.I"mastudent.I"mfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.I"dlikeyoutomeetBob.*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?B.Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?B.Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.(3)告别(Farewells)A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye--bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.*IamafraidImustbeleaving/offnow.B.Good--bye/Bye/Bye--bye.Seeyou.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.(4)感谢(Thanks)A.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It"sverykind/niceofyou.*Iappreciateyourhelp.更为书面语B.It"sapleasure.*Mypleasure.That"sOK/allright.You"rewelcome.*Don"tmentionit.(5)道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.I"msorry.Excuseme,please.I"msorryforlosingyourbook.I"msorrytointerruptyou.I"msorry(that)I"mlate.I’msorryaboutthat.B.That"sOK.It"sa1lright.Nevermind.Itdoesn"tmatter.It"snothing.*Forgetit.4