主谓一致小升初英语语法总1 5页

主谓一致1.主语是he,she,it,either,neither,each,anything,something,everything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone,nobody,noone,等代词时，谓语动词用单数。　　Someoneisaskingforyou.有人在找你。　　Everyoneishere.大家都来了。　　Eachoftheboyshasanapple.　　2.表示总称意义的名词people,cattle,police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。　　Cattlearefarmer’sfriends.　　Thepolicemanisstandingatthestreetcorner.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.　　3.主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。 　　Threeyearspassesquickly.　　Twometersisnotlongenough.　　4.主语是：clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,socks,gloves等名词时，谓语动词用复数。　　Thetrousersarenotexpensive.　　Yoursocksareoverthere.　　5.主语是：family,class,team,group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。　　Ourclassismadeupoftenstudents.　　Ourclassareworkingveryhard.　　6.主语是thenumberof+名词复数时，表示……的数目，谓语动词用单数。但是主语是anumberof+名词复数时，表示许多，谓语动词用复数。 　　Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolislarge.　　AnumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.　　7.and连接的两个成对的名词：forkandknife,breadandbutter,coffeeandwater等，表示单一的概念，故谓语动词用单数。　　Whereisyoueforkandknife?　　Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.　　8.and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人，谓语动词用单数。　　Theteacherandwriterismyuncle.　　Theteacherandthewriterarecomingtousnow.　　9.and连接的两个名词前分别有every,each,manya修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 　　Everyboyandeverygirlenjoysthemselvesintheschool.　　Manyateacherandmanyastudenthasspokenatthemeeting.　　10.主语是：manya+名词单数；a+名词单数+ortwo，谓语动词用单数。　　ManyastudentisinterestedinEnglish.很多学生对英语感兴趣。　　Aworkerortwoisgoingtobesenttoworkabroad.一两个工人将被派往国外去工作。　　11.主语是：oneortwo+名词复数，谓语动词用复数。　　Oneortwospellingmistakeshavebeenfoundinyourcomposition.　　12.Oneandahalf+名词复数做主语，谓语动词用单数。　　Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable. 　　13.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等连接名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。　　Neitheryounorheisright.　　14.主语是：介词with,togetherwith,except,besides,aswellas,but等连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的形式应与介词前面的名词的数保持一致。　　Theteacherwithhisstudentsisdiscussingaquestion.老师和学生们在讨论问题。　　Nothingbutcarsissoldintheshop.