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- 2022-06-17 15:44:57 发布
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一、That可以做副词,代词,形容词和连词,但是做连词时是最常见的,也是最难鉴别的,that用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。1.that在名词性从句中。①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。Ididn"texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship.TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough.②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone.(Itisknowntoeveryonethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.)③引导表语从句。Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.④引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus.Theideathatheholdsisverycommonnowadaysoncampus.2.that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.②引导结果状语从句。WhathaveIdonethatheshouldbesoangrywithme?③引导原因状语从句。IamafraidthatIwillfailinthedrivingtest.④引导让步状语从句。意为"虽然、尽管"。Difficultthat/asthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitontime.⑤引导条件状语从句。意为"假使、假设"。Supposingthatyouwereinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?Onconditionthatyouwerelostinthedesert,youshouldaskforhelpassoonaspossible.3.引导强调句。
ItisMrs.Whitethatmakesthedecisioninherfamily,nothermeeklittlehusband.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.附加:that引导定语从句(做关系代词)Ishethemanthatwantstoseeyou?Thepackagethatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.二、While可以做名词和连词,做连词时又可分为从属连词和并列连词。做从属连词可以引导时间状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句。(1)引导时间状语We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(2)引起让步状语从句,意思是"虽然...但是...."、"尽管...但是..."(多放于句首)While he loves his students,he is very strict with them..虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。(3)引起条件状语,意思是"只要"While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。While作并列连词用,意思为"而,然而",表对比。而but表转折。Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜,但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。三、which可以做疑问代词和关系代词。1.用作疑问代词时,意思是"哪一个,哪一些"Whichismyseat?哪个座位是我的?2.用做关系代词时,意思是"那一个,那一些"Healsohadagunwithwhichtodefendhimself.他还有一把自卫用的枪。四、where可以做副词,连词,和代词。当副词时,可分为疑问代词和关系代词:1.(用作疑问副词)在哪里往哪里从哪里在哪一点上
ThedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.司机问我想去哪里。Whereshallwego?我们去哪里?2.(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里往那里That"swherewediffer.那是我们的分歧所在。ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.这是我出生的城市。当连词引导地点状语从句,意思是"在...处到...的地方...的地方"I"llmeethimwhereIfirstmetyou.我将在初次见你的地方与他会面。当代词,意思是"哪里,何处"Wheredoeshecomefrom?他是哪里人?