英语语法限定词总结 4页

Unit5限定词总结限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配+复数可数名词both,few,afew,anumberof,many,several,these,those,two+不可数名词little,alittle,less,much,abitof,agreatamountof,agreatdealof等+可数or不可数（都行）alotof,lotsof,plentyof,more,most,all等+单复可数or不可数some，any，nono+单数与no+复数有区别Ihavenofriend.我一个朋友也没有。Ihavenofriends.我没有一些朋友。no+不可数名词nomoney,notea.以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”，然后才能接名词。限定词与of短语数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词特指限定词1指示限定词this,that,these,those2物主限定词my,your,his,her,its,their,our3名词所有格Mike’s4定冠词thethe注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如alotof,lotsof,acoupleof,plentyof,anumberof,agreatdealof等，必须直接与名词连用，不加特指限定词。all/most/some/any+of+特指限定词名词many/afew/few/several/both/threemuch/alittle/littleal和both的特殊用法Allstudentsareclever.Allofmystudentsareclever.Allmystudentsareclever.Bothstudentsareclever.Bothofmystudentsareclever.Bothmystudentsareclever.不定代词与of短语不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone.Noneofushasagift.我们当中没人有礼物。Everyoneofushasagift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。Someoneofushasagift.我们当中有些人有礼物。Anyoneofushasagift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。练习1Ireadafewbooksyesterday.2Somemystudentsarealittlelazy.3Somemystudentsarealittlelazyandsomestudentsarehard-working.4Iamnewhere.Idon’tknowmanypeople.限定词之间的位置关系限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词名词ImetallmymanyfriendsTheyquestionedboththelasttwoboys互相排斥，互相排斥，可以同时出现 不能共存不能共存thefirsttwoweeks前位限定词中位限定词后位限定词倍数关系的数量形容词halfmysalary我工资的一半twicemysalary我工资的两倍doublemysalary我工资的两倍threetimesmysalary我工资的三倍冠词the,an和aallthebooks所有的书twicethenumber两倍的号码基数词或序数词1/first2second/3/third...Thetwochildren那两个孩子Hisfourthbirthday他的四岁生日物主形容词：my,your,his,her...allmymoney我所有的钱allhismoney他所有的钱几分之几的数词onethirdmysalary我工资的三分之一two-thirdsmysalary我工资的三分之二指示词this,that,these,thoseallthesequestion所有这些问题allthosequestion所有那些问题一般序数词next,last,past,other,anotherOurlastmeeting我们最后一次会议mynextplan我的下一个计划个体形容词Both和allallmysalary我的全部工资bothmysalary我的两份工资名词属格Lisa‘s或hismother’salljohn’smoney数量限定词few,many,little,lessmymanyfriends我的许多朋友ourseveralplans我的几项计划限定词练习1)Myshoeshavebeenwornout.I"llhavetobuy______.　　A)somenewpairB)anewone　　C)somenewonesD)anewpair2)If______letterarrivesforme,canyousendittothisaddress?　　A)noB)some　　C)anyD)somemore3)Taxesanddeathmaycometo______,buttheynevercomewithimpartiality.　　A)allmenB)allofman　　C)allmenD)allofmen4)MissGreencontributedfiftydollars,butshewishedshecouldcontribute______.　　A)oneotherfiftydollarsB)thesameamountalsoC)morefiftydollarsD)anotherfifty5)Ourmonitorisalwaysreadytodogoodto______.　　A)theotherB)theothersC)otherD)others6)______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.　　A)SomeB)Any　　C)NooneD)None7)Thereisvery______hopethathewillsurvivethecaraccident.　　A)fewB)afew　　C)muchD)little8)Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisascientist;______isanartist.　　A)anotherB)theother　　C)othersD)theothers9)OnSundays,theyoftengoto______tohearmusic. A)achurch　　B)thechurch　　C)churchD)somechurches10)Doyouhave______coffeeleft?　　A)someB)anyC)anyofD)alot11)Handinacompositionevery______week,please.　　A)someB)otherC)othersD)another12)Eveniftheyareonsale,theseshoesareequalinpriceto______,ifnotmoreexpensive,attheotherstore.　　A)anyoneB)theothers　　C)thatD)theones13)Ifwecontinuetoargueoverminorpoints,wewon"tget______nearasolution.　　A)somewhereB)nowhere　　C)anywhereD)elsewhere14)Somewillwatertheappletrees,______willweedthecottonfields.　　A)anotherB)theother　　C)theothersD)other　15)Wemustmakeuseofcontradictions,winoverthemany,oppose______.　　A)thelittleB)thefew　　C)alittleD)afew16)Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn"twanttotellBettyabout______,sohebought______.　　A)them;moreoneB)it;theother　　C)one;theothersD)it;anotherone17)Twopeoplehadmetthegeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim.　　A)eitherB)neither　　C)anyD)some18)Ihaveread______youlentme.　　A)allofbooksB)theallbooks　　C)allthebooksD)wholethebooks19)Wearesogladthatwehavereaped______harvestthisyear.　　A)theotherB)another　　C)otherD)theanother20)Ihavehadenoughcake.Wouldyoulike______?　　A)onemoreB)somemore　　C)anymoreD)anotherone21)______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.　　A)EveryB)Each　　C)SomeD)The22)Ihaveclasses______day—Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.　　A)eachB)everyother　　C)thisandtheotherD)allother23)Therewas______foodleft,thoughweallgothungry.　　A)littleB)alittle　　C)afewD)few24)Ihaven"tfinishedreadingthatFrenchbook,______hasmyfriend.　　A)soB)neither　　C)alsoD)aswell25)Somepeoplepreferclassicalmusic,while______preferrockmusic.　　A)otherB)theother 　　C)anotherD)others　　限定词部分练习题　　1)D2)C3)C4)D5)D6)D7)D8)B　　9)C10)B11)B12)D13)C14)C15)B16)D　　17)B18)C19)B20)B21)B22)B23)A24)B　　25)D