高中英语语法复习及配套练习19冠词 5页

名校试卷网http://www.51shijuan.com语法复习十九：冠词（一）考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。（二）命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。1、定冠词的基本用法：①表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：Ihaveboughtabook.Thebookisveryuseful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Closethewindow,please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theworld等。④用于表示方位的名词之前。如：theeast,theright.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：thefirst,thetallest.⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：thesick,thewounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：theUnitedStates,theUnitedNation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：theChangjiangRiver,theEastLake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：TheSmiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。如：playthepiano;playtheviolin.⑾　发明物。如：ThecompasswasinventedinChina.⑿　年代名词前。如：Helivedinthecountrysideinthe1970s.　　⒀　固定词组中。如：inthemorning(afternoon,evening),ontheotherhand,atthesametime2、不定冠词的基本用法：①泛指一个。如：Thereisabookonthetable.②指人或事物的某一种类。如：Hisfatherisadriver.Longjingisawonderfultea.③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：MysisterwassavedbyaPLAmaninthefire.④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：Wehavemealsthreetimesaday.（我们一天吃三餐。）⑤表示同样的。如：Theyareofanage.（他们是同岁。）⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.　　⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：Thelittlegirlisahelptohermother.（ahand译"帮手"）　　⑧固定搭配。如：asamatteroffact,inahurry,inaword3、不用冠词的情况：①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Childrenlovecartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：WearestudyingEnglish.③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：Ilikethispicture;Idonothaveanymoney;Astimewenton,Einstein’stheoryprovedtobecorrect.④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：Shelikesspringmost.⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：WhatshallIdonext,Mother?⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：PeoplegivegiftstoeachotheronChristmasDay.⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：Sheisfondofplayingbasketball.⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arminarm（手挽手）;handinhand（手牵手）;sidebyside（肩对肩）;dayandday（日日夜夜）;youngandold（老老少少）;fromdoortodoor（挨门挨户）;frombeginningtoend（从头到尾）;frommorningtillnight（从早到晚）等。111 名校试卷网http://www.51shijuan.com练习（一）、冠词1.InAmerica,____caris____popularmeansoftransportation（交通设施）.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,/D.the,a2.----Whathappened?----Theyleftinsuch____hurrythattheyforgottolock____door.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a3.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,____smallerofwhichservedas____kitchen.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,a4.Iordered____booksometimeago.____bookhasarrived.A.a,TheB.the,AC.a,AD./,The5.MrSmithis____Europeanandhiswifeis____American.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a6.Lesson10is____mostdifficultlesson,butitisn’t____mostdifficultlessoninBookOne.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a7.Mysisterworksinafactory.Shegoeshomeonce____month.A.aB.anC.theD.every8.Hewasabsentbecausehehadcaught____.A.heavyacoldB.theheavycoldC.aheavycoldD.heavycold9.____wateris____liquid.A.The,aB.A,aC./,/D./,a10.Inwinter____peopleoftenhangupwetclothesnear____fire.A./,/B.a,aC./,aD.the,a11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.aB.theC.anotherD.other12.Hewasatopstudentintheclass,heoftengot____inEnglish.A.firstB.afirstC.secondD.thesecond13.____horseis____usefulanimal.A.The,theB.The,aC.The,anD./,a14.TomleftShanghaiin____.A.thesummer1995B.summer1995C.1995thesummerD.thesummerof199515.____childrenherelive____mosthappylife.A.The,theB.The,aC.The,/D./,the16.Thesoldierdiedduring____WorldWarI.A.theB.thefirstC./D.a17.In____MarxbegantolearnRussian.A.a1870B.1870sC.theyearof1870D.the1870s18.Aliceis____ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallC.moretallD.thetaller19.----Canyoursisterplay____?----No,butshecanplay____.A.thetennis,thepianoB.tennis,pianoC.thetennis,pianoD.tennis,thepiano20.Theintroductionisalwaysin____ofabook.A.frontB.thefrontC.afrontD.instead21.Shetouchedherdaughtergently____shoulder.A.inherB.onherC.intheD.onthe22.Both____woundedand____sickweresenttosafety.A./,/B.the,theC./,theD.the,/23.____doctorsand____nursesshouldcarefortheirpatients.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,the24.Tellusthestoryas____Mothertoldyou.A.aB.theC.anD./25.Doyouknowhowlong____haslivedontheearth?A.manB.themanC.amanD.men26.Themanwasoncethrowninto____prisonforrobbingthebank.A.aB.anC.theD./27.____MountTaiisintheeastofChina.A.AB.TheC./D.That28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.A.the,/B./,theC.a,/D./,a29.Hewrotealetter____pencil.A.withB.inC.inaD.usea30.OnOctober1,theChinesepeoplecelebrated____withnewachievementsandvictories.A.NationalDayB.theNationalDayC.ourNationalDayD.aNationalDay111 名校试卷网http://www.51shijuan.com练习（二）、冠词1.---Youmeanyouknowtheman?　---Iknow________manexactlylikehim.　　A.other　B.the　C./　D.a2.Wouldn"titbe_________wonderfulworldifallnationslivein________peacewithoneanother?　　A.a,/　B.the,/　C.a,the　D.the,the3.---Ihearthatasmanyas1,500peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.　---Yes,________newscameas________shocktous.　　A.a,a　B.the,a　C./,/　D./,a4.Atmidnighttheyreached________smallvillage________eastof______EverwhiteMountain.　　A.a,/,the　B.a,/,/　C.the,the,the　D.the,an,an5.Nanjinglieson________ChangjiangRiverandhas________populationofmorethanfourmillion.　　A.the,the　B.the,/　C.the,a　D./,a6.BillClintontook________officeonJanuary20th,1993andleft________officeonJanuary20th,2001.　　A./,/　B.his,his　C.the,the　D.an,his7.Welearntogoallouttoworkfor____goodof____society.　　A.the,/　B./,/　C./,a　D.the,the8.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.　　A.a,the　B.a,/　C.the,a　D.the,the9.---Whatabout____bike?---Doyouthinkitallrighttobuyhim____bikeas____birthdaypresent?　　A.the,the,the　B.a,the,a　C.the,a,the　D.the,the,a10.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtshedecidedtotry____thirdtime.　　A.the,a　B./,/　C.a,a　D./,a11.Towards____morning,____heavyrainbegantofall.　　A.the,a　B.a,a　C.the,/　D.the,/12.---Excuseme,whereare____booksforbiology?　---Followme.They"reonthisshelf.Doyouwant____neworusedbook?　　A.a,a　B.a,the　C.the,a　D.the,the13.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein____society.　　A./,/　B.the,the　C.a,/　D./,the14.---Mysonislost.Didyouseeaboypassingby?　---Isaw____boyhiddenbehind____treeoverthere.Youmaygoandhavealook.　　A.a,a　B.the,the　C.a,the　D.the,a15.Maryclimbedtothetopofthemountainin____hurry,lookeddownandfoundin____surprisethat____wholetowntookonanewlook.　　A.a,the,the　B.a,/,the　C./,/,the　D./,/,a16.In____oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysocuriousandcruel____custom.　　A.an,a　B./,the　C.the,a　D.the,/17.---You"resuretohelpmefind____bedformynewhouse?　---Sure,butnotnow.I"mheadingfor____bedandagoodsleep.　　A.a,a　B.the,a　C.a,/　D.the,/18.Thewheelisthoughttobe_____firstinventionof_____transportation.　　A.the,the　B.a,a　C.a,/　D.the,/19.Somepeoplesaythat____Britishare_____funnypeople.　　A.the,a　B./,the　C./,/　D.the,/20.Don"tworryabout_____mistakes.They"re_____naturalpartoflearning.　　A./,a　B.the,/　C./,the　D.the,the21.---Selmalooksespeciallyprettytonight.　---Yes,shealwayslooksherbestin_____ofthatkind.　　A.thedress　B.adress　C.dress　D.thedresses22.---_____didyouthinkoftheexhibition?　---Oh,itwas____success.　　A.How,reallyaB.What,great　C.How,/　D.What,quitea23.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_____illnessasserious111 名校试卷网http://www.51shijuan.comenoughfor____hospitaltreatment.　　A./,/,the　B.a,/,/　C.a,the,/　D./,the,the24.---Didyouhave____wonderfultimeyesterday?　　---Yes.Iwason_____topof_____world.　　A./,the,a　B.a,/,the　C.a,a,the　D.a,the,the25.Idon"tusuallyhave_____breakfast,butIalwayseat_____goodlunch.　　A./,/　B./,a　C.the,/　D./,the26.---Ihearthere"llbe____talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.　---Doyoumean____speechourteacheraskedustolistento?　　A.a,the　B.the,a　C.the,the　D.a,a27.Mr.Stockruns_____smallbusiness,whoisin____Mexicoonbusiness.　　A.a,a　B./,/　C.a,the　D.a,/28.Although_____motorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive_____Americanone.　　A.a,the　B.a,/　C.the,an　D.the,the29.Xi"anwas_____startingpointof_____world-famousSilkRoad.　　A./,/　B.a,a　C.the,/　D.the,the30.---Whatdoes"on_____onehand…on_____other"means?　---What_____greatfun!You"reaskingmesuchasimplequestion.　　A.the,the,/　B.the,the,a　C./,the,a　D./,the,/31.AlexanderGramhaBellinvented____telephonein1876.(MET1991)　　A./;　B.a　C.the　D.one32.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed____violinforanhour.　　A./;/　B.the;the　C.the;/　D./;the（MET199111）33.---Where"sjack?---Ithinkhe"sstill_____inbed,buthemightjustbein____bathroom.　A./;/　B.the;the　C.the;/　D./;the（MET199236）34.Manypeoplearestillin___habitofwritingsillythingsin___publicplaces.　A.the;the　B./;/　C.the;/　D./;the（MET199319）35.Sheis___newcomerto___chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.　　A.the;the　B.the;/　C.a;/　D.a;the（NMET199420）36.Wouldn"titbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin___peacewithoneanother?　　A.a;/　B.the;/　C.a;the　D.the;the（NMET199423）37.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin__internationaltradetoday.　　A.a;/　B.the;an　C.the;the　D./;the（NMET199613）38.Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin___thirteenthcentury.　　A.the;/　B.the;the　C./;the　D./;/（NMET19998）39.Itisnottruein___thatpeoplein___fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.A.90s;their　B.the90s;/　C.90s;/D.the90s;their（1999.上海6）40.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.　　A.the;a　B./;a　C.the;the　D./;the(NMET200010)41.---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.　---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(NMET19977)　　A.a;the　B.the;the　C.the;a　D.a;a42.Summersin___southofFrancearefor___mostpartdryandsunny.　　A./;a　B.the;/　C./;/　D.the;the(2000.春招8)43.Idon"tliketalkingon____telephone;Ipreferwriting_____letters.(2002春招26)　　A.a;the　B.the;不填　C.the;the　D.waskilling44.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26)　　A./;the　B./;an　C.an;an　D.the;the45.---Idon"tlike_____NewYorkatall.　---Butthisisn"t_____NewYorkyouremember.　　A.the,the　B./,the　C.the,/　D./,a111 名校试卷网http://www.51shijuan.com语法复习十九：冠词练习一、1~5DBBAC6~10BACDC11~15ABBDB16~20CDDDB21~25DBBDA26~30DCBBA练习二、1~5DABAC6~10AAADD11~15ACACB16~20CCDAA21~25BDCBB26~30ADCDD31~35CDDCC36~40AACDB41~45DDBCB111