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【最新精品版】初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案[1]

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初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案  (一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B  A是主格B是宾格  如:Sheistallerthanme.  主格形容词比较级宾格  (二)英语形容词比较级的构成  英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。  形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。  规则变化  1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)  【例】原级比较级最高级  greatgreatergreatest  smallsmallersmallest  cleancleanercleanest  2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)  【例】finefinerfinest  wide  widewiderwidest  3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)  【例】bigbiggerbiggest  hothotterhottest  redredderreddest  4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。  【例】clevercleverercleverest  narrownarrowernarrowest  ableablerablest  easyeasiereasiest  5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。  【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcareful  difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult  deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious  不规则变化  原级比较级最高级  good/wellbetterbest  badworseworst  many/muchmoremost  littlelessleast  farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest  注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right,wrong,woolen等。12   形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。  【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。  TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。  二、形容词各等级的用法:  1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as…  We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.  Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.  2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.  HeisevenricherthanI.  3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:  Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.  Heisthetallestofthethree.  4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:  Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.  Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.  三、重点与难点:  1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。  You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.  2、(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:  Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.  Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.  Themilkwastoohottodrink.  Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.  (2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换:  Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.  Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=  Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.  3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:  约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.  JohnislessstupidthanMike.  JohnisclevererthanMike.  4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。  Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.  Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.  Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.  anyoftheotherboy.  alltheotherboy.  anyoftheothers.  anyoneelse.  5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:12   Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.  Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.  6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:  Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.  Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.  Mid-AutumnFestival  Mid-AutumnDay   形容词比较级和最高级  绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。    形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad    形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。    规则变化如下:    1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。    great(原级)           (比较级)           (最高级)    2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。    wide(原级)         (比较级)          (最高级)    3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。    clever(原级)          (比较级)           (最高级)    4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.    happy(原形)        (比较级)           (最高级)    5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。    big(原级)            (比较级)           (最高级)    6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。    beautiful(原级)?              (比较级)                (比较级)    difficult(原级)                (最高级)              (最高级)    常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:    原级------比较级------最高级    good------better------best      many------more------most    much------more------most    bad------worse------worst    far------farther,further------farthest,furthest    形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"    important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要    形容词比较级的用法:12     形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:    主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。    Ourteacheris                weare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。    Itis         todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。    Thispictureis                  thanthatone. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。    Thismeetingis                  thanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。    Thesunis                  thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。    形容词最高级的用法:    形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:    主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。    Sheis            student     herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。    Shanghaiisoneof                 cities     China.上海是中国最大城市之一。    Thisis             appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。    Tomis             boyinhisbasketballteam. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。  巩固练习:(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)  英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题  1.Thisboxis___thatone.  A.heavythanB.soheavythan  C.heavierasD.asheavyas  2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe".  A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly  C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly  3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.  A.asdifficultas;expensive12   B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive  C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive  D.moredifficultas;asexpensive  4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.  A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting  5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.  A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while  2  1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.  A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant  ()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.  ^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong  ()3Mymotherisno___young.  A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few  ()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.  A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller  ()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.  A.evenhotterB.morehotter  C.muchmorehotD.muchhot  6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.  A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse  3  ()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.  A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite  2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.  A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so  3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.  A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall  4-What"syourbrotherlike?  -Heis___.  A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool  5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,  A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl  6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.  A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much  4  ()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.  A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig  ()2Yourroomismine.  A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof  C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas  ()3Yourroomis___thanmine.  A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes12   ()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;  A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears  5  ()1Mathsismorepopularthan____.  A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject  ()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica(^W).  A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry  ()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.  A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy  6  ()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.  A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter  )2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast  )3Atlasthebegantocry___.  A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder  )4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.  A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer  7  1___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.  A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless  C.Themore;lessD.More;themore  2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting  B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.  A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better  8  1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.  A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older  ()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?  A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest  ()3Ofthetwocups,hebought.  A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller  9  ()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?  A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most  ()2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.  A.difficultB.mostdifficult  C.muchdifficultD.moredifficult  ()3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?  A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well12   ()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce  A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh  ()5Don"tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?  A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good  10  ()1Whojumped____ofall?  A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar  ()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.  A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest  ()3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.  A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest  ()4Whois---ofyouthree?  A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older  11  ()1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.  A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall  ()2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.  A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage  ()3Beijingisoneof____inChina.  A.thelargestcityr";B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities  12  1.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.  A.areB.isC.hasD.have  2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.  A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey  3___areherewateringtheflowershere.  A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys  4___haven"tbeentoAmerican.  A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem  13  1___ismorebeautifulthanroses.  A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower  C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers  2Thetreeis___inthegarden.  A.thetallerB.thetallest  C.tallerthanof-allD.tall.  3Marystudiesharderinherclass.  A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone  14  1Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?  A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest  2Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy12   3Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?  A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too  4Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful  5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?  A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest  15  1Doyouhave____totellus?  A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything  2Mike,Ihave____totellyou.  A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant  3Thereis___intoday"snewspaper.  A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting  4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?  -No,____.Onlyalittlecold.  A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious  )5Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.  A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting  16  ()1.I"mnot___tolifttheheavybox.  A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough  ()2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.  A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet  ()3Hehas____tothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime  17  ()1"Doyouwant____  A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething  ()2Haveyouseen___intheroom?  A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse  ()3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?  A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho  18  ()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas  ()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough  ()3Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.  A.enoughwell"B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling____?  -Yes,I"mfinenow.12   A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven  A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst  19  ()1Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.  A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha  ()2Don"tread:"books___youcan"tunderstand.  A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as  ()3Thisis____book___I"dliketoreadoncemore.  A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as  ()4Wehaven"tseen____play.  A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful  20  ()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.  SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.  A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest  ()2My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.  A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder  ()3His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.  A.eldestB.older  C.theeldestD.theolder()4Heistwoyears___thanI.  A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less  21  ()1Ithinkthebookisvery____.  A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests  ()2Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain.  A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily  ()3Sheisvery____thenews.  A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysare___computers.  A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout  ()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She____withthehours.  A.can"tsatisfyB.isn"tsatisfiedC.doesn"tsatisfyD-hasn"tsatisfied  ()6Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.  A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening  22  ()1Helenisn"ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.  A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly  ()2I"msorry.I"mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____.  A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow  ()3Thesongsounds___.  A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved12   ()4Theshipsank____underthesea.  A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep  23  ()1___helpedalotinourcountry.  A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare  ()2___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.  A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl  ()3___ahappylifeinChina.  A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive  24  1Idon"tfeelvery.  A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly  )2Looking___athismother,thelittleboylooked____.  A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly  ()3Motherdoesn"tfeel___today.  A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health  ()4Insummereggswillgo___easily.  A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad  ()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.  A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy  25  ()1The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.  A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever  ()2Weare___ofthework.  A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled  3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.  A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice  26  ()1Atlastitmadethem___.  A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly  ()2Wehada____mealyesterdayevening.  A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love  ()3Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate.  A.lovelyB.likely"C.livelyD.friendly  27  ()IThisbookisverygood.It___buying.  A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing  2Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworth____asecondtime.  A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen  ()3Hike___,but1dislike___.  A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.toskate;skateD.skating;swimming  28  ()1Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredand___.  A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleep12   ()2Helayonthefloorandfell___.  A.sleepyB.sleepingC.awakeD.asleep  ()3Whois____inthenextroom?  A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepy  29  ()1Wehave___timetodoitbetter.  A.notB.noC.noaD.nota  ()2Wehave____watertowashclothes.  A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany  ()3IonlywanttosaythatIam____fool.  A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany  30  ()1Mary"smotherboughta____coatforheryesterday.A.newbigbluesilkB.newbluesilkbigC.newsilkbluebigD.bluesilknewbig  ()2Myhometownhas____bridge.  A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone  31  1That"sreallysilly_  A.ofyoutosaysoB.foryoutosaysoC.ofyousayingsoD.foryousayingso  ()2It"simportant___exerciseeverymorning.A.ofyoutotakeB.foryoutotakeC.ofyoutakingD.foryou四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.  形容词答案  1.1-5DACAB         16.1-3DAD  2.1-6CCBDAB        17.1-3BAC  3.1-6AADBDD        18.1-5CDDDB  4.1-4BBCC          19.1-4ABAD  5.1-3ADA           20.1-4CCAC  6.1-4DACC          21.1-6AACBBD  7.1-3BCB           22.1-4CDAC12   8.1-3ABA           23.1-3BCB  9.1-5BDBAB         24.1-5BCBBC  10.1-6CDCDDA        25.1-3BAA  11.1-3CBD           26.1-3CCB  12.1-4CABD          27.1-3BAD  13.1-3ABB           28.1-3BDC  14.1-5CCBDD         29.1-3BDC  15.1-5CCBBD         30.1-2AC  31.1-2AB12