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初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案 (一)一般句式的构成:A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+B A是主格B是宾格 如:Sheistallerthanme. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 greatgreatergreatest smallsmallersmallest cleancleanercleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】finefinerfinest wide widewiderwidest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest redredderreddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest ableablerablest easyeasiereasiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcareful difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/wellbetterbest badworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right,wrong,woolen等。12
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。 TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…;notas(so)…as… We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore. 2.比较级:表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:HemadefewermistakesthanIdid. HeisevenricherthanI. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened. Heisthetallestofthethree. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语: Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys. Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever. 三、重点与难点: 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom. 2、(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak. Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak. Themilkwastoohottodrink. Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit. (2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换: Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried. Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.= Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike. JohnislessstupidthanMike. JohnisclevererthanMike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass. Johnisthetallestboyintheclass. Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy. anyoftheotherboy. alltheotherboy. anyoftheothers. anyoneelse. 5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:12
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis. Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare. 6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”: Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage. Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger. Mid-AutumnFestival Mid-AutumnDay 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy(原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful(原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult(原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther,further------farthest,furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不" important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:12
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Ourteacheris weare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 Itis todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。 Thispictureis thanthatone. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 Thismeetingis thanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。 Thesunis thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 Sheis student herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghaiisoneof cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。 Thisis appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tomis boyinhisbasketballteam. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 巩固练习:(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive) 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1.Thisboxis___thatone. A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas 2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe". A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly 3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone. A.asdifficultas;expensive12
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive D.moredifficultas;asexpensive 4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone. A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting 5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold. A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while 2 1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese. A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant ()2Thispencilis___thanthatone. ^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong ()3Mymotherisno___young. A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few ()4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear. A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller ()5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today. A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot 6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter. A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse 3 ()1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students. A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite 2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix. A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so 3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings. A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall 4-What"syourbrotherlike? -Heis___. A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool 5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit., A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl 6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs. A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much 4 ()1Theearthisabout____asthemoon. A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig ()2Yourroomismine. A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas ()3Yourroomis___thanmine. A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes12
()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.; A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears 5 ()1Mathsismorepopularthan____. A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject ()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica(^W). A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry ()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass. A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy 6 ()1Whenspringcomes,itgets____. A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter )2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast )3Atlasthebegantocry___. A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder )4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____. A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer 7 1___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit. A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless C.Themore;lessD.More;themore 2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe. A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better 8 1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks. A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older ()2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan? A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest ()3Ofthetwocups,hebought. A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller 9 ()1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee? A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most ()2Thisworkis____formethanforyou. A.difficultB.mostdifficult C.muchdifficultD.moredifficult ()3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish? A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well12
()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh ()5Don"tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter? A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good 10 ()1Whojumped____ofall? A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar ()2LiLeiis___studentinourclass. A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest ()3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild. A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest ()4Whois---ofyouthree? A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older 11 ()1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass. A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall ()2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld. A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage ()3Beijingisoneof____inChina. A.thelargestcityr";B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities 12 1.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof. A.areB.isC.hasD.have 2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV. A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey 3___areherewateringtheflowershere. A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys 4___haven"tbeentoAmerican. A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem 13 1___ismorebeautifulthanroses. A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers 2Thetreeis___inthegarden. A.thetallerB.thetallest C.tallerthanof-allD.tall. 3Marystudiesharderinherclass. A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone 14 1Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong? A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest 2Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy12
3Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish? A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too 4Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful 5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust? A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest 15 1Doyouhave____totellus? A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything 2Mike,Ihave____totellyou. A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant 3Thereis___intoday"snewspaper. A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting 4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill? -No,____.Onlyalittlecold. A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious )5Comehere,Ihave____totellyou. A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting 16 ()1.I"mnot___tolifttheheavybox. A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough ()2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam. A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet ()3Hehas____tothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD,enoughtime 17 ()1"Doyouwant____ A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething ()2Haveyouseen___intheroom? A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse ()3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme? A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho 18 ()1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas ()2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough ()3Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread. A.enoughwell"B.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough)4-Areyoufeeling____? -Yes,I"mfinenow.12
A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter)5Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst 19 ()1Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms. A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha ()2Don"tread:"books___youcan"tunderstand. A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as ()3Thisis____book___I"dliketoreadoncemore. A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as ()4Wehaven"tseen____play. A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful 20 ()1Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen. SoMikeisthe___ofthethree. A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest ()2My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI. A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder ()3His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday. A.eldestB.older C.theeldestD.theolder()4Heistwoyears___thanI. A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less 21 ()1Ithinkthebookisvery____. A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests ()2Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain. A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily ()3Sheisvery____thenews. A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedfor()4Theboysare___computers. A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout ()5-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork?-She____withthehours. A.can"tsatisfyB.isn"tsatisfiedC.doesn"tsatisfyD-hasn"tsatisfied ()6Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words. A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening 22 ()1Helenisn"ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher. A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly ()2I"msorry.I"mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____. A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow ()3Thesongsounds___. A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved12
()4Theshipsank____underthesea. A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep 23 ()1___helpedalotinourcountry. A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindare ()2___shouldstudyhardfortheirwork. A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl ()3___ahappylifeinChina. A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive 24 1Idon"tfeelvery. A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly )2Looking___athismother,thelittleboylooked____. A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly ()3Motherdoesn"tfeel___today. A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health ()4Insummereggswillgo___easily. A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad ()5Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___. A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy 25 ()1The___boywastakentothenearesthospital. A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever ()2Weare___ofthework. A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled 3Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___. A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice 26 ()1Atlastitmadethem___. A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly ()2Wehada____mealyesterdayevening. A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love ()3Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate. A.lovelyB.likely"C.livelyD.friendly 27 ()IThisbookisverygood.It___buying. A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthing 2Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworth____asecondtime. A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen ()3Hike___,but1dislike___. A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.toskate;skateD.skating;swimming 28 ()1Ihaveworkedontheproblem,soIamfeelingtiredand___. A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.sleep12
()2Helayonthefloorandfell___. A.sleepyB.sleepingC.awakeD.asleep ()3Whois____inthenextroom? A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.sleepy 29 ()1Wehave___timetodoitbetter. A.notB.noC.noaD.nota ()2Wehave____watertowashclothes. A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany ()3IonlywanttosaythatIam____fool. A.notanyB.noaC.notaD.noany 30 ()1Mary"smotherboughta____coatforheryesterday.A.newbigbluesilkB.newbluesilkbigC.newsilkbluebigD.bluesilknewbig ()2Myhometownhas____bridge. A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone 31 1That"sreallysilly_ A.ofyoutosaysoB.foryoutosaysoC.ofyousayingsoD.foryousayingso ()2It"simportant___exerciseeverymorning.A.ofyoutotakeB.foryoutotakeC.ofyoutakingD.foryou四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo. 形容词答案 1.1-5DACAB 16.1-3DAD 2.1-6CCBDAB 17.1-3BAC 3.1-6AADBDD 18.1-5CDDDB 4.1-4BBCC 19.1-4ABAD 5.1-3ADA 20.1-4CCAC 6.1-4DACC 21.1-6AACBBD 7.1-3BCB 22.1-4CDAC12
8.1-3ABA 23.1-3BCB 9.1-5BDBAB 24.1-5BCBBC 10.1-6CDCDDA 25.1-3BAA 11.1-3CBD 26.1-3CCB 12.1-4CABD 27.1-3BAD 13.1-3ABB 28.1-3BDC 14.1-5CCBDD 29.1-3BDC 15.1-5CCBBD 30.1-2AC 31.1-2AB12