2015届高考英语语法知识点复习学案3 8页

www.ks5u.com2015高考英语一轮训练（3）及答案（含书面表达）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenwebecomeangrywithothersbecauseof somethingtheysaidordidagainstus.Angerisjustonelettershortofdanger--itseemstobeas__1__in Englishaswellasinpractice.Infact,thosewhoareeasytogetangryareingreaterphysical__2__thanthosewhosmokeorhave highbloodpressure.Onelittleboysaidabouthis__3__:“Whenshestartstogetangry, youhavetolook__4__andserious.Don"tlaugh.Whenmommiesaremad, theygetmadderwhenyou__5__.”Thegoodnewsisthat__6__gettingangrydoesnotseemtobethe problem.Well-directedangercanbeahelpful__7__.ButStayingangry is__8__--toourhealthandtoourrelationships.Wemusthaveaforgivingheartforourownpeaceofmind.Whenwe__9__toforgive,thathatredeatsatuslittlebylittleuntilweareconsumed byit.Weshouldrealizethatforgivenessistoourbenefitjustasmuchasit istotheoneweare__10__.Herearefoursimple__11__thatcanhelpmoveusoutofthedangerzone.__12__it.Uncontrolledangerwilltakeover.Talkitout.Don"tkeepitinandletitgobad.Actonit.Dowhatneedstobedonetoresolvethesituation.Endit.Justasthereisa__13__pointforanger,theremustbean ending.Makea__14__nottostayangry.Itcanhelptorememberthatforeveryminutewe"reangry,we__15__sixty secondsofhappinessandsixtysecondsofpeace.Thesoonerwegetoutof thedangerzone,thesoonerwecangetbacktohappylife.1.A.trueB.strangeC.differentD.common2.A.angerB.appearanceC.dangerD.difficulty3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.teacher4.A.scaredB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised 5.A.cryB.escapeC.quarrelD.laugh6.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.suddenly7.A.exerciseB.medicineC.habitD.emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC.dangerousD.impossible9.A.refuseB.decideC.tendD.attempt10.A.hatingB.fightingC.forgivingD.helping11.A.rulesB.stepsC.conclusionsD.warnings12.A.HideB.AbandonC.UnderstandD.Control13.A.endingB.startingC.turningD.melting14.A.decisionB.recordC.betD.point15.A.useB.lackC.oweD.lose1.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.true真实的，准确的；B.strange奇怪的；C.different不同的；D.common共同的。根据infact后的内容可知生气就和危险少一个英文字母，似乎在英语上的拼写上和实际上中的关系都是真的（true），故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.anger生气；B.appearance出现；C.danger危险；D.difficulty困难。根据上文可知生气与危险的关系。容易生气的那些人比那些吸烟和高血压的人更危险，3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.sister姐妹；D.teacher老师。根据下文Whenmommiesaremad可知他在告诉关于母亲的事情。一个小男孩谈到他母亲的时候说……，故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.scared害怕的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised吃惊的。当她生气的时候，你必须看起来很害怕或者很认真严肃，故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.cry哭；B.escape逃跑；C.quarrel吵架；D.laugh嘲笑。根据Don"tlaugh可知当你笑的时候，妈妈会更生气的。故选D。 6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.simply简单地，仅仅；D.suddenly突然。好消息是仅仅突然生气好像不是什么问题，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.exercise练习；B.medicine药；C.habit习惯；D.emotion情绪。根据常识可知引导好的生气可能是有益的情绪，故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.beneficial有益的；B.accessible易接近的；C.dangerous有害的，危险的；D.impossible不可能的。Bedangerousto对……有害；一直保持生气是对身体和我们的关系有害的。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.refuse拒绝；B.decide决定；C.tend照料；D.attempt试图。根据上文我们必须有一个宽容的为了我们自己的心灵的安宁。当我们拒绝原谅时，憎恨就会逐渐地吞吃我们直到我们被消灭，故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hating憎恨；B.fighting战斗；C.forgiving原谅；D.helping帮助。我们应该意识到我们应该意识到原谅别人对于我们自己和对方同样重要，故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.rules规则；B.steps步骤，步伐；C.conclusions结论；D.warnings警告。根据下文可知这里有四个步骤，能帮助我们走出危险区，故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.hide躲藏；B.abandon遗弃；C.understand理解；D.control控制。控制生气，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.ending结束；B.starting开始；C.turning转向；D.melting融化。根据下文ending可知这里应是与它相反的单词。由生气的开始就有生气的结束，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.decision决定；B.record纪录；C.bet打赌； D.point要点。这里是makeadecision决定；做出决定不要生气，故选A。15.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法及上下文的呼应。A.use使用；B.lack缺乏；C.owe欠；D.lose失去。我们每一分钟生气的时候，我们就失去60秒的幸福和60秒的和平，故选D。阅读理解。Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的),thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesireforsuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversarydinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2004,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortootherattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands, Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.64.WhatdoweknowaboutthecoupleinParagraph3?A.Theywanttoshowtheirsuperiority.B.Theyfindspecialtyimportanttomeals.C.Theirdemandsforfoodarenoteasilysatisfied.D.Theirchoiceofdinnerisrelatedtoideasofquality.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalation”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Understanding.　　　　B.Increase.　　　　C.Difference.　　　　D.Study.66.Theauthorofthepassagearguesthat________.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsB.demandsforqualityarenotinsatiableC.humandesiresinfluenceideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecidemostofourspending【参考答案】3.64-66DBA　阅读理解。(2014·濮阳模拟)Ourworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitors fromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows:◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage.Don’tdamageordefaceanybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon’ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehaviorsthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.◆Openingtime:FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-18:00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:00a.m:-24:00p.m.◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneofthemshallbekilled.　　Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477—866—7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.【文章大意】在世界自然公园中游玩时,应该注意些什么呢?1.Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?A.Free.　　B.$30.　　C.$60.　　D.$120.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据游客须知:60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童免费,6岁以上18岁以下孩子半价,成人价60美元。可知B项正确。2.Onweekends,theopeningtimeis　　　hourslongerthanweekdays.A.4B.6C.8D.10【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“FromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-18:00p.m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6:00a.m.-24:00p.m.”可知,C项正确。3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis　　　. A.cleanB.pollutedC.dangerousD.colorful【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项A正确。该风景区是饮用水的水源,因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据游客须知最后一条“Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof:Noneofthemshallbekilled.”可知,小动物受到保护。基础写作（满分is分）和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息，以Howwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamily为题用英语写一篇短文。[写作内容]题目HowWecanBuildupaHarmoniousFamily主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率；经常与孩子沟通交流我们该怎么做体谅父母的艰辛，减轻负担，主动做家务等[写作要求](1)只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。题目，文章开头与结尾已给出。(2)句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。.表率：rolemodel【参考范文】基础写作Howwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamily Aharmoniousfamilyisessentialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandourphysicalandmentalhealth.Aharmoniousfamilyisalwaysfullofwarmth,loveandlaughterinwhichparentsandchildrennotonlyshowconcernforeachotherbualsorespectandunderstandeachother.Ifachildgrowsupinaharmoniousfamily,heismorelikelytobecheerfulandoptimistic.Meanwhile,parentsinaharmoniousfamilyaresureinlivehappilyandmorehealthily.Tocreatesuchaharmoniousfamilyparentsshouldberulemodelsfortheirchildreninwordsandbehaviorandoftencommunicatewiththem.Aschildrenofthefamily,weshouldshowunderstandingforourparents’hardship,andtryinsharetheirburdensbydoinghouseworkvoluntarilyandsoon.Ifyoudoso,ourhomewillalwaysbeharmonious.